Cinquefoil ke moemeli oa lelapa la Rosaceae. Ho na le subspecies ea selemo le selemo, ea biennial le perennial. Joalo ka limela bakeng sa ho ts'oasa naha, ho khethoa ho mefuta e meng e phela nako e telele.
Litšobotsi tsa botaniki
Kholo e kholo ea cinquefoil ke limilimithara tse 1,2. Moetlo o khetholloa ke lithupa tse tšesaane, makhetlo a mararo kapa a mahlano. Mefuta e meng e na le fluff e nyane. Lipalesa tsa mofuta o le mong tse nang le 'mala o mosehla, o pinki kapa o mofubelu. Kamora ho thunthung, ho hlaha hoa peo.
Ponahalo ea cinquefoil
Cecquefoil e tšoeu
Mefuta ena e ajoa libakeng tse tsoang Europe Bohareng ho ea Hloahloeng ea Balkan. E ka fumanoa ho Urals. Joang bo bolelele bo lula bo hola ho fihla ho 25 cm, bo tšoauoa ka lipalesa tse telele, uncretentiousness le ho hanyetsa serame.
Li-buds tse nang le mahlaseli a mahlano, 'mala o mosehla o mosehla le tse telele li stamens li kopana hantle le makhasi a palema a lefifi la palema. Mefuta ea hlaha e na le lipalesa tse kholo tse bophara ba limilimithara tse 30, tse bokelletsoeng li-inflorescence tse hlephileng.
Mefuta e fapaneng
Cinquefoil e boetse e tsejoa tlasa mabitso a oak e tšoeu, e nang le makhasi a mahlano, e le makhasi a mahlano, e makhasi a mahlano, jj.
Leseli le khahlisang! Mefuta e tšoeu ea lehloa e kenyelletsa "White Beauty" e khabisitsoeng ka li-hyquid cinquefoil - e hola ho fihla ho 60 cm, lithunthung ho tloha bekeng e fetileng ea Mots'eanong ho fihlela qetellong ea lilemo tse leshome tsa pele tsa June. Lihlahla li boloka sebopeho sa tsona le kamora hore lihlahla li oe.
Lithunthung tse bosoeu ba cinquefoil
Shrubby cinquefoil
Tai ea Kuril (Potentilla fruticosa cinquefoil) ke boon bakeng sa balisa. Ho tloha mefuteng ea joang bo botala, e fapana:
- sebopeho sa moqhaka o boreleli le o chitja;
- 0.6-1.2 m phahameng;
- mebala e fapaneng ea lipalesa;
- lipalesa tse telele - ho tloha ho likhoeli tse 3 ho isa ho tse 4;
- makhasi a manyane, a mahlano a mahlano;
- ho bolokoa ha likarolo tsa moea mariha.
Hlokomela! Litsebi tsa lipalesa li ka lema mefuta e nang le bosoeu, 'mala o mosehla, o mopinki,' mala oa lamunu, salemone, ka lithane tse khubelu meriring ea bona.
Mefuta e fapaneng
Lenane la mefuta ea shrub le hlahisoa:
- Cinquefoil Tangerine (tangerine) - e nang le moqhaka o potolohileng le o boreleli, makhasi a manyane a bobebe. Mofuta oa shrubu o hola ho fihla ho 0,6 m.
- Goldstar cinquefoil - ho fihlela bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 120. Ho fihlela bophahamo ba 0,8 m. E fapana ka moqhaka o nang le sebopeho, lipalesa tse bobebe tsa palesa tse nang le bophara ba cm cm 5. Li thunya ka Phupu-September.
- Cinecefoil ea shrubby e Ratehang Pink - e hola ho fihla ho cm 50. E na le moqhaka oa hemispherical le buds tse pinki. Cinquefoil ea pinki e ratehang (e pinki e ratehang) e na le 'mala o tšoanang le oa lacquefoil oa Pink Quinca.
- Cinquefoil Mango Tango ke mofuta o thibelang serame o mamella ho pholile ho fihlela -30 ℃. 'Mala oa ho qetela oa makhasi o ipapisitse le likarolo tsa mobu mme o ka ba o putsoa kapa o putsoa. E tšoauoa ka lipalesa tsa likhoeli tse 'ne.
- Botentilla Primrose Botle (Botle ba Primrose) - bo na le lihlahla tse bolelele le bophara ba limithara tse 1,2. Tloaelo ea moqhaka o chitja, lipalesa tse 'mala o moputsoa tse nang le bophara ba cm 2.5. Lipalesa li bonoa ho tloha ka la 15 Pherekhong ho fihlela la 15 Loetse.
- Clover Daydaun - e fapana ka moriti oa perekisi, e hola ho fihla ho 1 m. E hloka mobu o mongobo, o na le serame se phahameng sa ho hanyetsa.
- Belissimo ke sehlahla se bolelele bo bolelele bo bolelele ba 40 cm, le lipalesa tse pinki tse khanyang ho fihlela ho cm 5 cm. Makhasi a fetoha ho tloha botala bo lefifi ka 'mala oa silevera ho isa o mosehla likhoeling tsa hoetla.
U lokela ho tseba! Potentilla Marion Red Robin e khetholloa ke lipalesa tsa eona tse khubelu tse nang le lipalesa le lipalesa ho tloha ka Phuptjane ho isa bohareng ba Mphalane. Le ha letsatsi le chaba ka ho toba, mahlaseli a lona ha a fela, e ntse e le molumo oa pele.
Cinquefoil shrubby Lovely Pink
Goose cinquefoil
Sebaka sa subspecies se bua ka mefuta ea sekoahelo sa mobu e holang haufi le litsela tsa teropo, terata, haufi le matangoana le mehlareng. E phatlalalitsoe ke moustara. E tumme ka ho iketelletsa pele ha eona. Ha ho otloa ka morero oa motho ka mong o hapa sebaka sa mahala. E khethoa ke makhapetla a mosehla le makhasi a cirrus.
Naheng ea Russia, setso se atile 'me hangata se sebelisoa e le semela sa mekhabiso. O ka phela libakeng tseo libaka tse ling tse tala li shoang ka lebaka la tšilafalo ea moea.
Mefuta e fapaneng
Potentilla anserina e tsejoa ka mabitso: maoto a makhoaba, joang bo kholisang le gill.
Ela hloko! Mofuta o mong o khahlisang ke cinquefoil. E boetse e hapa libaka tse sa lefelloeng ebile e khetha ho hola hammoho le literata. E fapana ka lipalesa tse nyane tsa 'mala o mosehla o mosehla. Lipalesa li bonoa likhoeling tse peli tsa pele tsa lehlabula.
Goose cinquefoil
Cinquefoil e nepahetse
Kalgan kapa cinquefoil e hola ka kotloloho ho tsoa libakeng tse ka bophirima tsa Russian Federation ho ea Altai Territory. Palesa ea limela e nang le limela e nang le makhasi a manyane ebile e na le makhasi a mararo kapa a makhasi a mahlano a nang le mahlakore a mahlano a moeli. E qala ho thunya ka Mots'eanong. Ho corolla ea khauta ho na le lipeo tse 4.
E na le boholo bo itekanetseng, ho tloha ho 15 ho isa ho 50 cm, e ikokobelitse. Ho thata ho hatakela, moetlo o otlolohileng ha o ts'abe khanya ea letsatsi, o phonyoha mariha ka khutso ka lebaka la moea o motenya oa lehloa.
Mefuta e fapaneng
Hangata semela sena se bitsoa patsi ea oak, joang ba galangal kapa cinquefoil.
Tlhahisoleseling e eketsehileng! Mofuta o mong o nang le mahlaseli a mosehla ke cinquefoil ea Norway. E hola haufi le matangoana, litseleng, hangata e fosa lehola. E hola ho tloha ho 15 ho isa ho 50 cm le lithunthung ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Loetse.
Cinquefoil e nepahetse
Cecquefoil ea silevera
Ha ho buuoa ka mehla ea limela tse nang le limela tse ngata, palo e tloaelehileng ea makhapetla a lipalesa e mehlano. Lebitso la semela le amahanngoa le bosoeu bo bosoeu ba lithupa, makhasi le li-petioles. Li-buds tsa setso sa bolelele bo nyane, ho fihlela ho 10 mm, li thehoa ho inflorescences tse hlephileng. Lipalesa li nka matsatsi a 30-50. Nakong ena, pokello ea lihlahisoa tse tala tsa meriana e ea etsoa.
Mefuta e fapaneng
Cinquefoil ea silevera e na le mabitso a mangata a bobeli. Ho batho ho thoe ke 'metso, worm kapa joang bo batang, whitish goryanka, silefish. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ha e jalwe ho merero ea motho, maemong a tlhaho e ntse e hola haufi le litsela, makaleng, masimong, literateng.
Cecquefoil ea silevera
Cinquefoil Nepalese
O qala ho fumanoa bophirima ho Himalaya. Thahasello e tsosang har'a li-botanists ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsa eona:
- makhasi a maholo a palema a sa tloaelehang;
- bophara ba lipalesa tsa "pinki" kapa "red hue" bo fihla ho 30 mm;
- ka letlobo le corollas anthocyanin mmala;
- nako ea lipalesa - matsatsi a 55.
E 'nile ea sebelisoa e le moetlo o khabisang ho tloha ka 1820. Motheong oa eona, mefuta e meholo e nang le lipalesa tse kholo e ile ea fumanoa, e khetholloang ka ho se tsotelle, ha u lema eo u sa hlokeng ho ba le boiphihlelo bo ikhethang.
Mefuta e fapaneng
Lethathamo la mefuta e khabisitsoeng le kenyeletsa:
- Roksanu - e nang le likhahla tsa lamunu-salmon, tse khabisitsoeng ka masapo a lefifi;
- Mofumahali Wilmont - o na le lipalesa tse bosehla bo bosehla ba lipalesa le lipalesa tse telele;
- Floris - e hohela tlhokomelo eseng feela ka lipalesa tsa salmon e bobebe, empa hape le mahlo a bofubelu ba lamunu.
Haufinyane tjena ho ile ha eketsoa cinecefoil ea India. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e fapana le fragole ka 'mala o mosehla le litholoana tse sa bonahaleng tsa fragola. E lengoa lirapeng sebakeng sa moetlo oa mekhabiso e koahelang lefatše o khabisang sebaka ho tloha libekeng tsa pele tsa selemo ho fihlela ho bata.
Nepalese cinquefoil
Sebelisa ho moralo oa naha
Ho sa tsotelloe mefuta ea tsona, moetlo o lula e le moeti ea amohelehang morerong o mong le o mong. Khōlo e potlakileng, lipalesa tse ngata le tse hlokahalang tse nyane bakeng sa tlhokomelo li lumelloa ho e holisa hoo e ka bang libakeng tsohle tse futhumetseng tsa naha. Bakeng sa temo e nepahetseng, o hloka ho ela hloko likarolo tse latelang:
- semela se hloka mongobo oa mobu o lekaneng le draina e ntle;
- khethiloeng e fuoa libaka tse nang le letsatsi moo a ke keng a tšosoa ka ho bola ha metso;
- U ka e lema ka toropong - moetlo o lula o khutsitse o le lerōle le lengata, likhase tse feteletseng, ha a tšabe mosi.
Cinquefoil ho tsa naha
Mefuta eohle e tsejoang e pholoha hantle mariha a mariha, haholoholo ka setšabelo se fokolang sa metso. Khafetsa e hlaseloa ke mafu kapa likokonyana. Ho palesa ha nako e telele le ho ba sieo ha monko o matla ho lumella ho jala lihlahla haufi le lipetlele, likolo le li-kindergartens, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le meaho e nang le mekato e mengata.
E shebahala hantle lirapeng tsa Pink Paradise, Hopliz Orange le ba bang. Bakeng sa sebopeho se hlakileng sa sebaka seo, cinquefoil e ka sebelisoa, ka kholo, ea etsa mokopu o motle.
Tlhahisoleseling e eketsehileng! Motsoako o nepahetseng oa mefuta e mengata o tla fa malapa ponahalo ea pele le e sa tloaelehang. Moralo o ikhethang oa sebopeho o tiisitsoe ho mong'a sona, haholo-holo ha o kopanya limela tse telele, tse mebala-bala ea khauta le lipalesa tse ling tsa limela.
Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang le ts'ebeliso ea meriana
Litšobotsi tse ntle tsa setso li sebelisoa haholo ke lingaka tse sebelisanang le tse ling. Litšobotsi tse qaqileng li bonts'itsoe tlhalosong e fanoeng ho Plantarium - sethala se bonts'itsoeng sa se khethollang semela. Mefuta e meng e na le ts'ebetso e latelang e sebetsang.
- heestatic;
- tonic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- bactericidal;
- li-painkiller;
- pholiso ea leqeba;
- choleretic;
- mo lebelletseng;
- li-sweatshops;
- setsebi sa linaleli;
- decongestant;
- diuretic;
- antiseptic;
- sedative.
Litsebi li hatisa hore moetlo o na le phello e molemo teka-tekanong ea lihormone, o etsa hore tšebetso ea 'mele e lule e sebetsa hantle. Ts'ebeliso ea moetlo e lekantsoe ke li-contraindication tse fumanehang: ho tloha ho se mamellane ho isa motsoako oa karolo ho ea ho mafu a pelo. Pele o sebelisa litlhare tse tsoang litlhabeng tsa setso, o hloka ho fana ka tlhahlobo bakeng sa ho itšoaea liphoso hang-hang.
Hangata cinquefoil e tloaelehileng e hola setsing, e e khabisa ka lipalesa tsa eona. Ka temo e nepahetseng, moetlo o tla khahlisa mong'a ona ka lilemo tse ngata ka tatellano. Semela se mamella bonolo ho faola tlasa motso, se busetsoa kapele. E lokela ho khaoloa ka hoetla kapa nakong ea selemo.
