Limela tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa serapeng li kenyelletsa peony e kang sefate, e atisang ho sebelisoa ho khabisa serapa sa lapeng. Semela se sebelisoa moralo oa naha.
Peony ea sefate - ke mefuta ea mofuta ona, pale ea pōpo
Baemeli ba mefuta ena ba tloaelehile Chaena, moo e 'nileng ea lengoa lilemo tse ka bang likete tse peli. Ho na le mefuta ea setso sa Majapane, Amerika le Europe.
Peony ea sefate
Tlhaloso e khutšoane, sebopeho
Moetlo o emeloa ke lihlahla tsa mofuta oa li-deciduous, li hola ho fihlela ho li-2 m. Li na le lithupa tse otlolohileng, li eketsa molumo ho theosa le lilemo. Semela sena se na le makhasi le lipalesa tse mebala e fapaneng, ho tloha ho lehloa le lesoeu ho fihlela botala.
Melemo le likotsi tsa mefuta
Melemo ea ho hola e kenyeletsa:
- lipalesa tse tsoelang pele le tse ngata selemo le selemo;
- nako ea bophelo ba shrub;
- ha ho na tlhoko ea ho theola lipalesa tsa khale ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea tse ncha.
Bohlokoa! Ho tloaetse ho hola - mathata a ho lema, ho hanyetsa serame se tlase le ho se be teng nako e telele ea ho se lore ka mora ho lema.
Phapano ke efe lipakeng tsa peony e kang sefate le joang
| Litšobotsi | Joaloka sefate | Grassy |
| Ponahalo | sehlahla se holiloeng hantle | palesa e tloaelehileng |
| Boitšoaro bo batang | e oela makhasi | stems le letlobo lia shoa |
| Nako ea lipalesa | Mots'eanong-Phato | bohareng ba June |
| Nako ea bophelo | lilemo tse fetang 50 | Lilemo tse 10-20 |
| Kholo | ho fihla ho 2 m | ho fihla ho 1 m |
| Pele buds | kamora lilemo tse 4-5 | bakeng sa sehla se tlang |
Li-peonies tsa sefate li pholoha hantle mariha tseleng e bohareng 'me ha li hloke bolulo bo eketsehileng.
Grassy peony
Sebelisa ho moralo oa naha
Hangata sejalo se lengoa se le mong bohareng ba mohloa o tloaelehileng; ka ho lema sehlopha, se fetoloa ka limela tse lekanang ka boholo. Ha u khabisa serapa, ho hlokahala ho ela hloko bophelo bo bolelele ba peony - ho tlosoa kamehla ha subspecies e haufi ho ka arabela boemo ba eona.
Tlhophiso ea Peonies ea Sefate
Likarolo tse tharo tsa bohlokoa tsa setso li tsejoa: Sino-European, Japan le hybrid.
Sino-European
E tsebahala ka lipalesa tsa tsona tsa terene ka likhahla tse kholo tse loketseng hantle. Lipalesa tse boima li senya mokhabiso - ka tlasa boima ba tsona palesa ea lipalesa e khumama.
Sejapane
Li na le li-inflorescence tse habeli le tse seng habeli, li-buds tsa limela li kholo empa li bobebe. Ho ikhetholla ha li-subspecies ke ho hanyetsa hantle ha serame.
Sebaka se nyalisitsoeng
Sephetho sa ho kopanya li-subspecies tse peli, tšoana le lifate tsa peony. O hlahile ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa mohlahisi oa Mojapane Toichi Ito.
Batla ka ho fetisisa mefuta e fapaneng har'a balemi ba lirapa
Litsebi tsa lipalesa li khetha mefuta e meng ea setso.
Bokgaitsadi Kiao
Shrub e tsejoa ka mahlahana a eona a melumo e 'meli:
- ka lehlakoreng le leng - 'mala o mopinki le o mosoeu;
- le ea bobeli - raspberry le e khubelu.
Bohareng ba buds ke mosehla oa khauta. Sebakeng sa Sista of Kiao, lipalesa tse boholo bo mahareng li hlohloreha sehlahla.
Bokgaitsadi Kiao
Kinko
Lipalesa tsa mofuta oa moqhaka tse nang le hule ea khauta le bofubelu bo bofubelu bo loileng, le bophara ba limilimithara tse 17. Semela sena se hola ho fihla ho 1.5 m, se rata mobu o nang le alkaline e nonneng.
Blue Sapphire
E na le likharebe tse 'mala o moputsoa bo bosehla bo nang le' mala o moputsoa oa boputsoa bo lefifi. E tšoauoa ka kholo e potlakileng le nts'etsopele.
Seqhoqho se khubelu
E tsebahala ka li-stems tse khutšoane le lipalesa tse khubelu tse otlolohileng. E hola ka potlako mme e na le lipalesa tse ngata.
Bohlokoa! Ka lebaka la makhasi a maholo, e sebelisoa hangata masimong a le mong.
Green Beans
E khethoa ke makhapetla a koahehileng a mmala o motala o botala. E bua ka lipalesa tsa lipalesa tse tlohang morao ka monko o monate.
Green Beans
Coral Altar
Li-buds tsa melumo e 'meli li pentiloe ka lithane tse tšoeu le tsa salmon. Bophara ha bo feta 20 cm.
Passion ea Lekunutu
Sehlahla se boholo bo bohareng se koahetsoe ka lipalesa tse 'mala o sekareleta, tse koahetsoeng ka limela tse botala bo khanyang. E loantšana le bokuli, e khetholloang ke ho thunya ha pejana le ho hoholo ha lipalesa.
Monko oa Lily
E tsebahala ka likhahla tsa eona tse tšoeu tsa lehloa le kholo e phahameng. Semela se lenngoe ka mefuta-futa le mefuta ea li-coniferous le deciduous.
Giant of Chemosa
Moetlo o molelele o khabisitsoe ka lipalesa tse bofubelu bo bofubelu bo bopehileng joaloka li-cm tse 16. Lihlahla li na le makhasi a maholo, li tloaelane hantle le mafu le litlhaselo tsa likokoanyana.
Sekepe sa Scarlet
E khabisitsoe ka lipalesa tse 'mala o sekareleta tse bokhubelu tse nang le bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 16. E hola ho fihla ho 2 m, ka nako e ts'oanang e ka lahlela li-buds tse 70.
Bohlokoa! Shrub e nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea mefuta e thibang serame haholo.
Red Vis Pink
E mela ho 1,2 m, wavy, lipalesa tse peli. Lipalesa tsa molumo o mofubelu oa ciliegia tse nang le lichapo tse bonolo tsa pinki, palesa ka 'ngoe e na le' mala o fapaneng.
Sehlekehleke sa Coral
E fihla ho 1.5 m, e na le lipalesa tse khubelu tse bobebe tse bophara ba cm 15. E thunya bohareng ba Phupu.
Yaos Yellow
E tšoauoa ka tinge e bobebe ea lipalesa, e hola ka potlako. E hloka tšireletso ea mariha ka lebaka la ho mamella serame hampe.
Noka e pinki
Buds e tšoana le lipalesa tsa lotus tse nang le mebala e pinki e pherese. Semela se tsebahala ka ho se ikhetholle le ho hanela mafu le likokonyana.
Lose e putsoa
Moetlo ona o na le litlolo tse lohiloeng ka 'mala o bopinki bo loileng, bo bokhubelu ba khauta le ba batsho. Lihlahla li tšoana le lotus.
Perekisi lehloa
E hola ho fihla ho 1,2 m, lithunthung nakong ea selemo. Lihlahla li qeta libeke tse peli.
Tse ling
Ho lebisoa tlhokomelo ho bolo e tala e nang le lipalesa tse bosoeu bo boputsoa bo botala. Kamora ho thunya, li fetoha pinki. Semela se tebile, bophara ba buds bo fihla ho 18 cm.
Bohlokoa! Tlas'a maemo a matle, shrub e ka khona ho fihlela ho 2 m.
Ka morero
Ho hola palesa, ho lema joang bo bulehileng
Peony ea sefate e holisoa ka litsela tse ngata. E bonolo ka ho fetisisa e nkoa e le ho ikatisa ka ho arola palesa ea motho e moholo. Ho tsoala ho ka etsoa ka lipeo, li-cutlets le letlobo.
Ho jala ka li-cutlets tsa motso
Li-Bush peonies li arotsoe ka mokhoa o loketseng boemong ba rhizome. Mokhoa ona o u lumella ho fumana lihlahla tse 'maloa tse ikemetseng, ntlafatsa semela sa khale.
Ho lata ka nako mang
Litsebi tsa lipalesa li khothaletsa ho lema peony e bulehileng ka Phato-September, ho latela sebaka sa kholo.
Khetho ea sebaka
Peony e molemo ho hola ka moriti o lekanang. Sebaka se tlameha ho sireletsoa moeeng, sebaka se pakeng tsa limela - eseng tlase ho 1.5 m.
Mokhoa oa ho lokisa mobu le palesa bakeng sa ho lema
Metso ea setso pele e lema e kolobisitsoe ka halofo ea hora ho Kornevin kapa Heteroauxin. Setulo se lokiselitsoe esale pele: botebo ho fihlela ho 70 cm, bophara - ho latela bophahamo ba metso ea metso. Ho fihla ho 30 cm ea lesoba e abetsoe drainage, e tlatsitsoeng ka letsopa le holisitsoeng kapa lehlohlojane.
Manyolo a lehlabathe le a manyolo a eketsoa ka letsopa, le lime ho acidic (ho fihlela ho 300 g). Masimo a lehlabathe a ruisitsoe ka humus, peat le sod land.
Bohlokoa! Ho itokisetsa ho lema peony, superphosphate (30 g) le potasiamo sulfate (15 g) lia hlokahala mobung o seng hantle.
Landing
Tsamaiso ea litsamaiso mohato ka mohato
Peony e phatlalatsa ho latela morero:
- Semela sea chekoa 'me se huloa ka hloko.
- Mobu o hlohloriloe metso.
- Metso e khaoloa ho isa ho 15 cm, e hlatsuoa metsing a futhumetseng, e siiloe hore e ome ka lihora tse 2-3.
- Sehlahla se arotsoe ka likarolo, se seng le se seng se lokela ho ba le li-buds tse 2 le motso oa 10 cm.
- Kamora karohano, metso e senyehileng le e bolileng e ea pepisoa
- Semela se bolailoe disinate ka potasiamo permanganate mme se lenngoe likoting tse lokiselitsoeng.
- Maqhubu a tletse lefats'e.
Bohlokoa! Kamora ts'ebetso, semela se nosetsoa haholo, se koahetsoe ka humus kapa manyolo ka litlama.
Ho mela (bakeng sa ho ikatisa)
Bothata ba ho hola peonies ho tsoa lipeo ke hore lihlahisoa tsa peo li hloka ho aroloa mekhahlelong e 2:
- Mofuthu - dipeo li bolokiloe ka lehlabatheng le metsi ka mocheso oa likhato tse 20-30, ho fihlela metso ea pele.
- Cold - li fetisetsoa substrate (li-degrees tsa 10-15) ebe li emela makhasi a pele.
Nakong ea pejana, khokhola makhasi. Ho tloha likhoeling tsa selemo ba tsamaisa lipeo tse thata le ho lema ka sethopo sa limela.
Bohlokoa! Liphoofolo tse nyane li ka lengoa sebakeng se sa feleng likhoeling tsa hoetla.
Peony ea sefate - Tlhokomelo le Khōlo
Ho bonolo ho beha leihlo setso, ntho ea bohlokoa ke ho latela litlhahiso tse fanoeng tlhalosong ea eona.
Ho nosetsa le ho fepa
Lehlabuleng, lefatše le na le mongobo hang ka mor'a libeke tse ling le tse ling tse peli, ho nooa metsi a 7 bakeng sa sehlahla ka seng. Haeba boemo ba leholimo bo chesa ebile bo omelletse, palo ea nosetso ea eketseha, e shebisisa boemo ba mobu le lijalo. Ho qala ka Phato, maqhubu a lits'ebetso a fokotseha butle butle, mme ka September - a felisoa ka botlalo.
Limela li hloka manyolo:
- libekeng tsa pele tsa nako ea ho hola - litharollo ka naetrojene;
- nakong ea sebopeho sa li-buds le pele ho nako ea ho hola - ho apara holimo ka potasiamo le phosphorus.
Bohlokoa! Lihlahla tsa batho ba baholo li entsoe ka mokhoa oa motso - litharollo tsohle li sebelisoa tlasa motso, ntle le ho ama karolo e tala.
Ho nosetsa
Ho mela le ho lema
Lokolla lefats'e ka mor'a ho nosetsa ka leng, ho nka radius e ka bang 0.5 m ho potoloha palesa. Ka nako e tšoanang lahla joang bo mofoka. Ho lokolla ho etsoa ho fihlela botebo ba cm 5, kamora ho fela ha ts'ebetso, potoloho ea pericarp e kenngoa ka peat kapa humus.
Phekolo ea thibelo
Ho thibela tšenyo e bakoang ke setso, prophylaxis e etsoa:
- Pele u lema, liliba li nosetsoa ka tharollo ea potasiamo permanganate - ho fihlela ho 3 g, ka ho ya ka 10 l ea mokelikeli.
- Nakong ea selemo, ho fafatsa ka 0.5% ea sulfate ea koporo ho etsoa pele buds e buleha.
Bohlokoa! Phekolo ea thibelo nakong ea nako ea ho hola e etsoa ke Fitosporin-M.
Lipalesa tsa lipalesa tsa sefate
Lihlahla tsa Shrub li hola ho fihla ho 20 cm ka bophara, ke mofuta oa semi-habeli, o bonolo kapa oa mofuta oa terry. Lipalesa li tsebahala ka mebala e fapa-fapaneng: tšoeu, pherese, raspberry, 'mala o mopinki, pinki le melumo e' meli.
Nako ea tšebetso le phomolo
Shrub budding e bonoa ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ho Loetse mme ho latela mefuta ea bona e fapaneng. Nako e tloaelehileng e tsoa matsatsing a 14 ho isa ho a 21.
Tlhokomelo nakong ea lipalesa le ka mor'a lipalesa
Ha a etsa li-buds, semela se fepuoa ka tharollo ea Nitrofoski (25 g ka sekotlolo se le seng sa metsi) - ho fihlela lilithara tse 7 bakeng sa sehlahla se seng le se seng. Kamora ho thunya lipalesa tlas'a sehlahla ka seng, tšela likhalase tse peli tsa molora oa patsi.
Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba se sa thunya, lisosa tse ka bang teng
Mabaka a ho haella ha sebopeho sa bud kapa ho oela hoa bona ka mafolofolo:
- ho haella kapa moiteli o feteletseng;
- ho tšela metsi kapa ho a tlatsa ka sekhahla;
- likokoanyana le tlhaselo ea mafu.
Bohlokoa! Ha ua lokela ho lebella ponahalo ea lipalesa kamora ho lema - li tla hlaha feela ka mor'a lilemo tse 3-4.
Peonies ka mor'a ho thunthung
Kamora hore lipalesa li thunye, semela se hloka thuso.
Ho fetisoa
Hoa khoneha ho jala le ho etsa mosebetsi oa ho fetisa ka hoetla. Khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ke karohano ea limela tsa batho ba baholo ho feta lilemo tse 4-5.
Ho faola
Kamora hore lipalesa li omelle, letlaba le khetsoa kutu e ka holimo, ebe lithunthung tse omileng lia tlosoa.
Litokisetso tsa mariha
Lihlahla tsohle li tlameha ho bolokoa mariha, haholo Siberia. Mokhoa ona o thusa ho qoba ho chesa lipalesa nakong ea selemo ka li-frost tsa ho khutla. Makala a makhasi a litholoana, makhasi a omeletseng le lintho tse koahelang li sebelisoa e le setšabelo.
Bohlokoa! Pele ho mariha, lihlahla li hloka ho fepuoa ka motsoako oa 200 g ea lijo tsa masapo le 300 g ea molora oa patsi. Boholo bo bontšoa semela ka seng.
Bolulo
Maloetse, likokonyana le mekhoa ea ho li loantša
Mofuta o ka sehloohong oa li-peonies ke li-fungus tse melang haufi le metso metsong. Li tlameha ho tlosoa, ho seng joalo, likokoana-hloko li ka baka lefu la moetlo.
Mafu a tloaelehileng a lihlahla:
- tšoaetso ea fungal;
- bola bohlooho;
- mafu a vaerase.
Ha matšoao a lefu a hlaha, li-peonies li tšoaroa ka tharollo e fokolang ea potasiamo permanganate kapa fungicides. Limela tse sa hlokomeloeng ka nepo lia ameha hangata. Ho latela melao ho tla u thusa ho thibela ho hlaha hoa li-pathologies.
Ho lira tsa sehlahla ho kenyelletsa malinyane a litoeba tse loileng metso ea eona. Ho thibela litlhaselo tsa bona, limela li lenngoe ka grid e khethehileng.
Peony e kang sefate e ka ba mokhabiso oa seratso leha e le sefe sa serapa. Ka nako e ts'oanang, semela ha se hloke maemo a ikhethang bakeng sa kholo mme se na le moralo o bonolo oa tlhokomelo. Bakeng sa lipalesa tse nakong le tse tlokomang, ho bohlokoa ho nosetsa palesa ka nako, e fepe ka motsoako o nang le phepo le ho etsa thibelo ea likokoanyana le mafu.
