Limela

Ts'ebetso ea Cherry le Thibelo - Mokhoa oa ho ea Health

Ho etsa hore mohloaare oa litholoana o shebahale o phetse hantle hape o hlophisehile hantle, o thunya nakong ea selemo mme o tlisa kotulo e ngata ka hoetla, lifate li phekoloa bakeng sa maloetse le likokonyana. Ho na le mekhoa le mekhoa e mengata e sebelisetsoang ho thibela mafu le ho jala likokoanyana tse kotsi. Hlahlobisisa lifate ka nako e ts'oanang u sa li utloise bohloko - mosebetsi ha o bonolo, empa le selemi se qalang se khona ho se etsa.

Mafu a ka sehloohong a fungal a ciliegia

Lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, chai ea litholoana ea Russia e theohile. Le leng la mabaka a mantlha a sena ke ho ata ha cococycosis le moniliosis (ho chesoa ha monali) libakeng tse ka sehloohong tsa temo ea eona.

Video: Lefu la Keresemese le Kotsi Ka ho Fetesisa

Ntle le moo, cherries e ka angoa ke mafu a fungal a kang:

  • kleasterosporiosis (letheba le entsoeng hantle),
  • cytosporosis
  • Anthracnose
  • lehlaka
  • lefuba.

Empa ka tlhokomelo e ntle ea sefate le theknoloji e sebetsang ea temo, mafu ana a ka qojoa.

Sebaka sa litšoantšo: Maloetse a fungal a ciliegia le matšoao a tsona

Nts'etsopele ea mefuta e meng e sa sebetsaneng le fungus ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa tsa ho rarolla bothata. Leha mefuta-futa ea sejoale-joale e fumanoe e hanana le ts'oaetso ka ts'oaetso ea fungal, e ntse e hlokahala ho nka mehato ea ho thibela le ho alafa mafu ana. Ho seng joalo, bakeng sa lilemo tse 2-3 u ka lula eseng feela ntle le sejalo, empa hape ntle le lifate.

Thibelo le kalafo ea cococycosis ea ciliegia

Nts'etsopele ea ts'oaetso ea fungal ena e tsamaisoa ke:

  • futhumetse (20-25ºC) le lipula tsa lehlabula,
  • ho fifatsa moqhaka oa sefate,
  • ho fokolisa li-cherries ka lebaka la hoama ha letlobo mariha kapa tšenyo ke likokoanyana.

Matšoao a lesion of cherry ke coccomycosis:

  • matšoao a foromo ea 'mala o bosootho bo bofubelu holim' a makhasi;
  • ka lehlakoreng le fapaneng, lakane le koaetsoe ka pinki;
  • makhasi a fetoha mosehla, a omella ebe a oa.

Boloetse bona bo ama ho hanana ha lifate le lintho tse ling tse sa tsamaeeng hantle 'me bo lebisa ho fokotsehang ha mariha le ho lemala ha mariha, ho fokotsa kholo le nts'etsopele ea letlobo le lipalesa.

Ka coccomycosis, fungus e baka mosehla le ho omisa makhasi, ho bola ha litholoana

Mehato ea thibelo ea coccomycosis:

  1. Pejana (pele ho budding) ho fafatsa ka tharollo ea 3% ea motsoako oa Bordeaux kapa tharollo ea sulfate ea tšepe (170 g ka halofo ea metsi).
  2. Qalong ea lipalesa, kalafo e nang le fungal Skor (ho latela litaelo) bakeng sa buds le makhasi.
  3. Hang-hang ka mor'a ho thunya, haeba ho hlokahala, ho fafatsa ka tharollo ea koporo oxechloride (HOM).
  4. Ho roala makala le makala le masapo ka masela a masoeu kapa motsoako oa koporo le koporo ea koporo.
  5. Ho faoa hoa nako ka nako ea lifate, ho tlosoa ha letlobo le nang le kula le le omeletseng.
  6. Nakong ea selemo, kamora ho qhibiliha ha lehloa, ho hloekisoa ka botlalo tlasa lifate le ho chesa makhasi a oeleng le litholoana tse halikiloeng.

Video: Cher coccomycosis

Haeba mehato ea thibelo e ne e sa lekana kapa e liehile 'me lefu le ne le ntse le sa qojoe, li-cherries li tšoaroa ka systemic fungicides:

  • Horus
  • E tla kapele
  • Topaz

Ho e lokisa limela ho etsoa ka thata ho latela litaelo tsa litokisetso. Hoa hlokahala ho fafatsa eseng feela sefate se amehileng, empa hape le ho hola haufinyane, hobane ts'oaetso ea fungal e hasana ka potlako ke likokoanyana le moea. Ho sebetsa ho etsoa lehlabula lohle nako le nako ha le ntse le fola, ntle le libeke tse 3 pele le ka mora ho mela ha sejalo.

Litaelo bakeng sa kalafo ea li-cherries tse tsoang coccomycosis:

  1. Pele ho ho ruruha ha liphio - ho fafatsa ka tharollo ea 3% ea motsoako oa Bordeaux.
  2. Pele o thunyang - o fafatsa ka fungus Horus (3 g ea moriana ka litara tse 10 tsa metsi), tšebeliso: lilitha tsa 2-4 tsa tharollo ka sefate.
  3. Kamora ho thunthung (kamora libeke tse peli) - ho fafatsa ka sethethefatsi sa Chorus (3 g ea moriana ka litara tse 10 tsa metsi), sekhahla sa phallo: litha e le nngwe tsa litharollo tsa 2-4 ka sefate.
  4. Kamora ho kotula - ho fafatsa ka tharollo ea 3% ea motsoako oa Bordeaux, tharollo ea koporo ea oxychloride (HOM, OxeHOM).
  5. Hoetla pele ho qaleho ea lekhasi ho oa - haeba ho hlokahala, ho fafatsa ka tharollo ea 3% ea motsoako oa Bordeaux.

Balemi ba lirapa ba nang le boiphihlelo ba hlokometse hore Horus e bolaeang limela e sebetsa hantle haholo ho phekoleng li-cherries tse tsoang coccomycosis.

Ho boloka li-orchid ho tsoa ho mafu ana a kotsi, re khothaletsa kalafo e habeli ea masimong le Chorus. Ho fafatsa la pele ho etsoa pele ho lipalesa, ea bobeli - libeke tse peli kamora ho phetheloa. Ho lokisa tharollo e sebetsang, 10 g ea moriana e nooa ka ho ya ka 10 l ea metsi. Ts'ebeliso ka sefate se seng le se seng - lithane tse 2,5 tsa tharollo (ho latela boholo ba sefate). Ho hlokometsoe hore Chorus e sebetsa hantle ka ho fetisisa lithemparetong tse nyane (ho tloha + 3º ho ea + 18ºС). Ha ho hlokahale ho etsa thepa ka mocheso oa moea o kaholimo ho + 22ºС. Nako ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ireletso ke matsatsi a 7-10. Moriana o ananeloa kapele ke makhasi le kamora lihora tse peli kamora kalafo e sa hlatsuoe ke pula

A.M. Mikheev, mokhethoa oa tsa temo Mahlale, Moscow

Lijarete tsa Makasine ea Russia, Che. 12, Hlakubele 2011

Thibelo le kalafo ea cherry moniliosis

Sebakeng sa bobeli ka mor'a cococycosis mabapi le khafetsa le litlamorao tse mpe, lefu la lifate tsa ciliegia le nkoa e le moniliosis (ho chesoa ha moneli). Fungus e boetse e baka tšoaetso ena. Maemo a matle bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea fungus ke boemo ba leholimo bo futhumetseng (15-20ºC) le pula e bobebe nakong ea selemo, ha nako ea limela le lipalesa li qala.

Maemong a moniliosis, makhasi a sefate a fetoha a bosehla ebe a ommeng, 'me litholoana li bola ebe li oa

Boloetse bona bo hlaha ka tsela e latelang:

  • makhasi le makala a fifala 'me a shebahala joalokaha eka a cha;
  • ha nako e ntse e ea, libaka tsena li koahetsoe ke likhahla tse khanyang tsa khubung ebe butle-butle lia omella;
  • 'mala o moputsoa o moputsoa holim'a litholoana;
  • makhasi a amehileng a lula a leketlile makaleng, 'me litholoana tse kulang lia bola le ho omella.

Bakeng sa kalafo ea moniliosis pele e thunyang le hang ka mor'a eona, li-cherries li fafatsoa ka li-fungicides:

  • Nitrafen
  • Cuprozan
  • OxyHOM e nang le koporo
  • Tharollo ea 1% ea motsoako oa Bordeaux kapa sulfate ea koporo (100 g ea vitriol ka 10 l ea metsi).

Kamora ho kotula, lifate li sebelisa koporo ea chloroxide (HOM), e leng Phthalan fung fung. Ho sebetsoa ha lifate ka mekhoa e boletsoeng ho lokela ho etsoa ka tieo ho latela litaelo. Ha ho fafatsa, ho lokela ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tsa ho itšireletsa. Ho lifateng tse anngoeng ke moniliosis, makhapetla le makala a anngoeng ke fungus a tlameha ho tlosoa le ho chesoa. Hoa hlokahala ho khaola makala a amehang ka ho ts'oaroa ha sebaka se phetseng hantle.

Video: Cherili moniliosis - lipontšo, thibelo, kalafo

Ho thibela moniliosis, pele le ka mora lipalesa, lifate li tšoaroa ka tharollo ea 2% ea mokelikeli oa Bordeaux kapa tharollo ea koporo ea koporo ea mahloriso a tšoanang. Bakeng sa ho fafatsa, o ka sebelisa lihlahisoa tse lokisitsoeng (Nitrafen, Kuprozan, OksiHOM).

Haeba ho hlokahala, kamora ho kotula lifate, o ka fafatsa lifate ka chloride ea koporo.

Whitewashing

Mathoasong a selemo (kapa qetellong ea mariha), o hloka ho soabisa likutu le makala a maholo a masapo a lifate tsa ciliegia. Sena se tla ba sireletsa mochesong oa letsatsi, serame, mapetsong, tšenyo ka litoeba le likokonyana tse ling. Mosebetsi o joalo o lokela ho etsoa feela ka mocheso o motle oa moea. Bakeng sa bokhutšoanyane, ho sebelisoa motsoako oa lime e sentsoeng ka letsopa kapa mullein (2 kg ea lime le 1 kg ea letsopa kapa mullein ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi).

Ho kenyelletsoa ha koporo kapa sulfate ea tšepe ho whitewash ho tla fana ka lifate ka tšireletso e eketsehileng khahlano le mafu a fungal.

Video: Ho soeufala ha moriti oa lifate tsa cherry

Cherry likokoanyana le taolo

Nakong ea selemo ka ho futhumala ha pele, likokoanyana tse kotsi li fetoha mariha a le mobung oa mokoloko oa makhasi le makhasi a oeleng. Ha e le likutu tsa sefate, li nyamela ho ba le lithunthung. Ho thibela ho tsamaea ha likokoanyana, sebelisa mabanta a ho tsoma. Bakeng sa ho etsa lebanta le joalo, burlap kapa pampiri e bophara ba 15-20 cm e lokela ho phuthoa ka likarolo tse 'maloa. Karolo e kaholimo ea twine e lokela ho tlangoa ka thata holima kutu. Ka nako e ts'oanang, pheletso e tlase e lula e lokolohile e le hore likokoanyana tse hahabang haufi le kutu li tsebe ho kena ka tlasa lebanta.

Lebanta le tlotsitsoeng ka hare ka ntho e khang (mohlala, petroleum jelly) le tla sebetsa hangata ho feta kamoo le tloaelehileng. Likokonyana tse khomarelang eona li ke ke tsa tsoa 'me tsa shoa.

Mabanta a tsomang a hlahloba le ho senya likokoanyana tse tšoasitsoeng ho tsona makhetlo a 'maloa ka beke.

Tse senyang lijalo tsa li-cherries li kenyelletsa:

  • khauta,
  • hawthorn
  • Cherry slimy
  • li-cherry weevil
  • silimborm,
  • motsoako oa lamunu
  • li-aphid tsa ciliegia.

Ho sebetsana le Cherries ho tsoa ho Tšenyo ea Caterpillar

Tse ling tsa likokoanyana li baka ts'abo e kotsi ka ho fetesisa ha lihlahla tsa ciliegia li ntse li le lipakeng tsa litsie kapa makhoaba.

Lethathamo: Ho sebetsa Lifate tsa Cherry tse tsoang liphoofolong tsa likhaba

Mofuta oa likokoanyanaSheba
tšenyo ea sefate
Mofuta oa likokoanyanaMokhoa le Nako
ts'ebetso ea sefate
Mokhoa
taolo ea likokonyana
Likaroloana tsa silikaLikatse li ja makhasi a manyane, kholo le lipalesa tsa lipalesa.
  • Entobacterin - ho latela litaelo,
  • Bitoxibacillin (40-80 g ka ho ya 10 l ea metsi),
  • Lepidocide (20-30 g ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi).
Ho fafatsa ka mora ho mela, pele ho lipalesa.Tlosa le ho senya lihlaha tse tsoang makaleng, khaola makala a manyane ka ho beoa lehe.
HawthornLikatse li ja li-buds, li-buds, lipalesa le makhasi.
  • Bitoxibacillin (40-80 g ka ho ya 10 l ea metsi),
  • Lepidocide (20-30 g ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi).
Ho hlohloreha nakong ea selemo ka mor'a ho mela, qetellong ea lehlabula ha lits'oants'o tse ncha li hlaha.Tlosa lijalo tsa popane ho tsoa le makala.
Khauta ea KhautaLikatse li ja li-buds, li-buds, lipalesa le makhasi a manyane.
  • Bitoxibacillin (40-80 g ka ho ya 10 l ea metsi),
  • Lepidocide (20-30 g ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi).
Ho hlohloreha nakong ea selemo ka mor'a ho mela, qetellong ea lehlabula ha lits'oants'o tse ncha li hlaha.Tlosa lijalo tsa popane ho tsoa mehlareng.
Cherry WeevilNakong ea lipalesa, kokoanyana e ja lipalesa. Ka ponahalo ea mae a bomme, e behela mahe nameng ea bona. Likatse li ja se ka har'a litholoana le lipeo.
  • Fufanon, Novaktion - ho latela litaelo,
  • 0,3% tharollo ea malathion (30 g, ka ho ya ka 10 l ea metsi).
Ho fafatsa hang ka mor'a ho thunthung le matsatsi a 10 hamorao.Hoetla - ho cheka mobu meqomong e haufi le kutu le ho arohana ha mela. Ho kenya mabanta a ho tsoma pele ho budding.
Cherry
sekholopane se boreleli
Lirosa li ja makhasi a Cherry, "ho hlohlona" lithane tse tsoang lehlakoreng le holimo la lekhasi. Ebe sekholopane se fetohela litulong, se senya letlalo la bona.
  • Karbofos (75 g ka ho ya 10 l ea metsi),
  • Rovikurt (10 g, ka ho ya ka 10 l ea metsi),
  • Spark-M ho tsoa likhaba (5 di ml ka metsi a 5) kapa Spark DE (Letlapa le le leng ka 10 l ea metsi),
  • Fufanon, Novaktion ho latela litaelo.
  • Ho hlohlona ka Phupu-Qalong ea Phato.
  • Ho tšela makhapetla a tsoang pele le ka mora lipalesa, kamora ho kotula.
Hoetla - ho cheka mobu meqomong e haufi le kutu le ho arohana ha mela.
Cherry mothLikatse li ja li-buds, li-buds, lipalesa, makhasi le letlobo le lenyane.
  • Karbofos (75 g ka ho ya 10 l ea metsi),
  • Rovikurt (10 g, ka ho ya ka 10 l ea metsi),
  • Spark DE (Letlapa le le leng ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi).
Ho fafatsa ka nako ea ho mela, ebe ho karolo ea pinki ea lehlaku.Bohareng ba bo-Pherekhong - ho cheka mobu ka mekhahlelo e haufi.

Ntle le litokisetso tse entsoeng ka likokoana-hloko tse tsoang litlamorao tsa lik'hemik'hale le likokoana-hloko, balemi ba lirapa ka mekotleng ea lehlabula le lirapa tsa malapa ba sebelisa litlhare tse tloahelehileng tikolohong bakeng sa ho timetsa likokoanyana tse kotsi.

Hang ka mor'a hore lipalesa tsa lipalesa li khahlanye le weevil ea ciliegia, ho fafatsa ka mokokotlo oa makhapetla a tamati ho sebelisoa:

  • Hlatsoa ka kotloloho ligrama tse 1,5 tsa litamati tse ncha;
  • Pheha metsotso e 30 ka nkhong (10) ea metsi;
  • eketsa 40 g ea sesepa sa grated kapa sesepa e tala;
  • Kopanya ka botlalo le sehatsetsi.

Ho senya li-aphid, weevils, hawthorn, moth moth, o ka fafatsa li-cherries ka decoction ea lengana le babang:

  • kutu e omisitsoeng ea seboko se babang (400 g) e khaoloa hantle;
  • letsatsi tsitlella ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi, ebe u pheha halofo ea hora;
  • eketsa 40 g ea sesepa sa grated kapa sesepa e tala;
  • Sefahleho ka litlhare tsa mofuta ona tsa infusion.

Ho sebetsana le lifate ho tsoa ho li-aphid tsa cilixe le likokoanyana

Cherry aphid (e ntšo) aphid ke kokoanyana e nyane haholo e anngoeng (bolelele ba 2-3 mm), e fumanehang hohle hohle ka lirapeng. Lerufie le batho ba baholo ba mofuta ona oa likokoanyana tsena li phela le ho ikatisa litlhheng tsa letlobo, li anya lero ho tsoa ho makhasi le mae a bomme. Makhasi a senyehileng a ikakhela ka har'a thapo ebe a sootho ebe o oa. Sefate se sa fokotsoang se angoa ke likokonyana le mafu a mang, ka lebaka leo se ka shoa.

Kokoanyana e nts'etsapele sebopeho sa fungus ea soot makhasi le letlobo la li-cherries, tse sitisang ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea photosynthesis ea semela le ho liehisa kholo ea eona le kholo.

Ho noka lero ka makhasi le letlobo le lenyenyane, aphid ea ciliegia e baka tšenyo le lefu

Mekhoa ea ho loantša hoaba ea cherry e ka aroloa ka lik'hemik'hale (kalafo ea lifate ka litokisetso tsa likokoanyana) le tikoloho.

Mekhoa ea tikoloho e kenyelletsa:

  1. Haeba peo e le nyane le hoaba e le nyane, ho bohlokoa ho e hlatsoa ka metsi a tsoang hose tlasa khatello e matla makhetlo a 1-2 ka letsatsi. Ha ho chesa, sena se lokela ho etsoa hoseng le mantsiboea ho qoba ho chesoa ke makhasi.
  2. O ka fafatsa libaka tsa ho bokella hoaba ka metsi a sesepa ka ho kenyelletsa infusions tse fapaneng le li-decoctions ka monko o bohloko oa pungent:
    • peel e omeletseng ea lamunu,
    • makhasi a koae
    • pepere e chesang ea pepere
    • litlhōrō tsa lijalo tse solanace,
    • seboko.
  3. Hoa hlokahala ho senya mofoka ka nako e loketseng mme o khaola kholo ea li-cherries, hobane ke moo likokoanyana li mariha.
  4. Ho khothalletsoa ho lema lipalesa ka monko o matla (nasturtium, marigolds) kapa litlama (dill, thyme, horseradish, fennel, jj.) Mokokotlong oa li-cherries.
  5. Se ke oa sebelisa manyolo a mangata a naetrojene. Kholo e kholo ea lipalesa e hohela li-aphid nakong ea selemo le ea lehlabula, 'me mahe a likokonyana mariha a hola selemo le selemo.
  6. Ho khothaletsoa ho hohela lira tsa tlhaho tsa aphid sebakeng sena - linonyana (li-tits le hemp), likokoanyana (lithotsela, li-ladybugs, wasps).

Video: Litsela tsa tikoloho ho bolaea hoaba

E 'ngoe ea mehato ea ho loantša hoaba ke ho loantša likokoanyana. Ba jala hoaba ka letlobo le lecha, ba rarolle moo mme ba fepe betheng - li-secretions tsa aphid tse monate. Ho na le mekhoa e 'maloa ea ho tlosa likokoanyana serapeng. U ka tšela metsi a belang ka har'a anthill kapa ua a fafatsa ka kokoanyana e hlaselang. Tšusumetso e ntle e fihlelloa ka ho kenya mabanta a khang a tsomang holim 'a kutu ea cherry. Ha li nyoloha ka kutu, likokoanyana li oela fatše moo ho khangoang ebe li sitoa ho sisinyeha. Empa ntle le ts'enyo eo likokoanyana li e bakang ka ho ikatisa hoaba, li tlisa melemo e itseng, ke litaelo tsa serapa. E le hore u se ke oa senya botsitso ba tikoloho, u ka leka ho tlosa anthill ka ntle ho sebaka, ho pholosa bophelo ba bohloa.

Mokhoa o mong oa ho loantsha likokoanyana ke ho kenya mabanta a thata a ho ts'oasa litlhapi likolong

Haeba mekhoa ena ea ho loantša hoaba e ne e sa lekana kapa mebala ea eona e le mengata haholo, nka mehato e matla - ho fafatsa ka lithethefatsi tse bolaeang likokoanyana. Li arotsoe ka lihlopha:

  • li-ejenti tsa ho ikopanya (li-ejenti tse hang-hang tse kenang 'meleng oa kokoanyana ka ts'epo ea eona e kantle le ho e holofatsa):
    • Arrivo
    • Fufanon,
    • Setso
    • Karbofos,
    • Kemifos;
  • lithethefatsi tsa ka mpeng (ho kenella 'meleng oa disenyi nakong ea lijo, lintho tse sebetsang tsa lithethefatsi li lebisa cheleng ea lona le lefu):
    • Spark
    • Confidor
    • BI-58 E ncha,
    • Inta Vir;
  • systemic insecticides (lithethefatsi tse sebetsang haholo tse nang le nako e telele ea tšebetso (ho tloha libeke tse 2 ho isa ho likhoeli tse 2, hobanekenella ka har'a lithane tsa limela butle-butle, hammoho le ho hanela ho hlatsoa):
    • Aktara
    • Molaoli
  • likokoana-hloko (ketso ea bona e na le morero mme e ama mefuta e itseng feela ea likokonyana tsa likokoanyana):
    • Fitoverm,
    • Iskra Bio
    • Actarin.

Lihlahisoa tsa puisano le tsa mala li lokela ho sebelisoa nakong ea lipalesa tsa lipalesa (sena se ka lebisa ho timetsoa ha likokoanyana tse pollinating) le khoeli pele ho kotulo. Lisebelisoa tsa likokoana-hloko li sebelisoa nakong ea selemo le ka mora lipalesa, le nakong ea litholoana.

Video: kalafo ea likokoanyana ea li-aphid tse tsoang li-cherries

Cherry Fly Cherry e ntse e sebetsa

Ntsu e bitsoang cherry ke 'mala o lefifi, o benyang, o nang le hlooho e putsoa le metsero e melelele e metšo ka morao mokokotlong. Ho phatloha ha kokoana-hloko ho tsamaisana le nako ea ho thehoa ha ovary ka har'a ciliegia. Ha litholoana li qala ho ba lerootho, ntsintsi e behela mahe tlasa letlalo la bona (mosali a le mong - mahe a ka bang 150). Kamora matsatsi a 6-10, ho hlaha litsoalo tse kulang makhapetla a litholoana. Li-cherries tse senyehileng li fifatsa, li bola le ho oa. Lithaka li qeta kholo ea tsona nakong ea matsatsi a 15- 20, ebe li ea mobung, moo li tlohalana.

Ntoa ea ho loana le ho fofa ha Cherry e etsoa ka ho cheka ho teba ha mobu libakeng tse haufi le botala ka nako ea selemo le hoetla kamora ho oa ha lekhasi. Litholoana tse sa butsoang ha lia lokela ho siuoa makaleng. Li-cherries tse senyehileng le tse tlotsitsoeng li tlameha ho bokelloa le ho chesoa. Joalo ka litokisetso tsa likokoanyana tsa ho fafatsa, ho khothaletsoa:

  • Mabone
  • Spark
  • Karate
  • Inta Vir.

Li lokela ho sebelisoa ho latela litaelo. Ho fafatsa ha lifate ka lekhetlo la pele ho etsoa bohareng ba Mots'eanong, la bobeli - mathoasong a June.

Video: Phekolo ea sefate sa cherry

Mehato e itšireletsang khahlanong le ho fofa ha Cherry ke ena: ho cheka mobu ka mekhahlelo e haufi ea kutu 15-20 cm ka hoetla le selemo, kotulo e felletseng. Ho fafatsa ka kokoanyana e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e lumelletsoeng hoa tlameha: ea pele - matsatsi a 10-12 kamora ho fofa, ea bobeli - matsatsi a 10-12 hamorao.

T. Alexandrova, molemi oa litholoana

Makasine ea Tsamaiso ea Lelapa, No 2, Hlakubele 2010

Mehla le mehla ea ho sebetsa li-cherries ho tsoa ho mafu le likokonyana

Qetellong ea mariha kapa mathoasong a selemo ke nako e loketseng ka ho fetisisa ea ho etsa mosebetsi oa thibelo kahare serapeng pele nako ea selemo e ncha e qala. Lifate ha li na letho, ha ho se na makhasi, makhasi a omeletseng a kentsoeng ka li-cobwebs a bonahala hantle, moo mahlaku a silkworm, sawfly, weevil, mapheo a khauta, le cherry e fofang mariha. E sentsoe ke likokoanyana, letlobo le lenyenyane la ciliegia ke tsela e isang tšoaetsong le li-fungus tse kenang linthong tsa sefate le ho li senya. Litlamorao tse kotsi ka ho fetesisa tsa lits'ebetso tsena e kanna ea ba lefu la sefate le nang le mofets'e o motšo, le lebisang lefung la semela.

Video: Ho sebetsa lifate ho tsoa ho mosses le lichens mathoasong a selemo

Ho khothalletsoa ho phekola makhapetla nakong ea selemo, hobane ha nako ea kholo ea selemo e ntse e hola le phallo e potlakileng ea lijo, ho bonolo hore sefate se folise maqeba le ho folisa tsenyo ka lithane tse ncha tsa semela. Nakong ea bophelo ba sefate sena, bokaholimo ba makhapetla a bona bo shoa butle-butle, bo koahetsoe ke makhopho le likhoele. Mosses le lichens li lula holim'a bona, tse sa senyeng bophelo bo botle ba ciliegia. Empa tlasa li-lichens, li-larvae le oviposition ea likokoanyana tsa likokoanyana li ka mariha. Ba hloekisa makhapetla a shoeleng le moss ka li-brushes tse thata tsa tšepe le mechini e khethehileng. Sena se lokela ho etsoa ka hloko, ho leka ho se utloise cambium le ho se lematse sefate.

Ho bohlokoa ho hloekisa makhapetla ka mor'a pula, ha likarolo tse shoeleng tse nang le mongobo li tlosoa habonolo.

Ho khothalletsoa ho beha tarp kapa filimi tlasa sefate e le hore likokonyana tse oeleng ka tlas'a makhapetla li se ke tsa oela mobung. Ebe likotoana tsohle tsa makhapetla a bokelletsoeng lia bokelloa ebe lia chesoa. Lekala le halikiloeng la Cherry le makala a marapo le lokela ho hlatsuoa ka tharollo e le ngoe ea metsi:

  • sesepa e tala - 400 g ea sesepa ho lithara tse 10 tsa metsi;
  • sulfate ea koporo - 100 g ea vitriol ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi;
  • soda le molora (alkali) - 400 g ea soda le e ngoe ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi;
  • molora oa patsi - pheha molora oa 2,5 ea molora ho litha e le 5 tsa metsi, hlapolleloa ka sekotlolo se le seng sa metsi.

Makala ohle a anngoeng ke likokonyana kapa maloetse a fungal a khaoloa le ho chesoa. Slices e tšoaroa ka varware ea serapeng.

Video: Ho lokisa li-cherries ho tsoa ho tse senyang lijalo le maloetse hoetla

Ka hoetla, ho ekelletsa ho ho roala holimo, ho nosetsa ka metsi, ho beha lifate serameng le ho li sireletsa mekokotlong, ho bohlokoa ho cheka ka botebo le ho theola mobu ka har'a mekato e haufi ebe o fafatsa lifate tsa cherry hantle. Ha u cheka mobu, u ka fumana ho bona likokonate tsa mangoane oa cherry weevil, makhopho a sefahleho sa mucous sawlings, lintsintsi tsa cherry le mouoane tse oeleng sefateng mme li se li lokiselitse mariha. Li lokela ho bokelloa ebe li etsa bonnete ba hore li chesa hammoho le makhasi le litholoana tse senyehileng tse lutseng tlas'a sefate ho tloha lehlabula. U boetse u hloka ho tlosa meqolong le ho chesa mabanta a ho tsoma ao likokoanyana li ileng tsa sala ho ona.

Bakeng sa ho thibela mafu a fungal, li-cherries li hloka ho fafatsoa ka tharollo ea 3% ea motsoako oa Bordeaux (300 g ea motsoako ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi) kapa 0,4% HOM, 'me mobu o nang le likutu o lokela ho phekoloa ka tharollo ea 5% ea urea (urea) ho tsoa lipalo tsa 500 g ea urea ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi. Kamora libeke tse peli, phekolo e khethoa hangata. Haeba nakong ea selemo ka lifateng ho ne ho na le lipontšo tse ngata tsa tšenyo ea makhasi le litholoana ka likokonyana kapa mafu a fungal, ho bohlokoa ho li phekola ka motsoako oa tanka oa tharollo ea fungus Horus le Actellic e bolaeang likokoanyana.

Video: Sesebelisoa sa kalafo sa kalafo le likokonyana

Mefuta ea litokisetso tsa ho sebetsa li-cherries ho tsoa ho mafu le likokonyana

Ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho thibela mafu a ciliegia kapa ho senngoa ke likokonyana. Boloka bophelo bo botle ba sefate ka:

  • ho nosetsa ho lekaneng;
  • ho apara ka holimo kamehla;
  • ho tlosa lehola le ho theola lehola ka ts'abo ea mofoka.
  • ho faola ka selemo.

Mehato ea thibelo e kenyelletsa ho sebetsa nako le nako ha likerubime li na le lintho tse khethehileng tse thusang lifate ho phela maemong a leholimo a leholimo kapa maemong a mang.

Tafole: mefuta ea mantlha ea lithethefatsi bakeng sa thibelo le taolo ea mafu le likokonyana tsa li-cherries

Lebitso
sethethefatsi
Mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le
palo ea lithethefatsi
Likokonyana
le lefu
Hlokomela
Litokisetso tsa fungus
Blue vitriolHo fafatsa ka tharollo ea 1% -3% (100-300 g ka 10 l ea metsi).
  • mafu a fungal
  • vidort of the cortex
  • boriba
  • lehlaka
  • li-aphid tsa ciliegia.
1% - 2% tharollo nakong ea selemo, tharollo ea 3% ka hoetla.
Sronate ea tšepeHo fafatsa ka tharollo ea 5% (500 g g ka 10 l ea metsi).
  • lehlaka
  • boriba
  • lichens
  • kalafo ea mekoti, maqeba, masoba a serame.
Hlatsoa likoti le maqeba ka borashe kamora ho tlosa masalla a makhapetla a bolileng.
Motsoako oa BordeauxHo fafatsa ka tharollo ea 1% -3% (100 g ea sulfate ea koporo + 200 g ea kapele).
  • mafu a fungal
  • li-aphid tsa ciliegia.
Tharollo ea 1% - 2% nakong ea selemo, tharollo ea 3% ka hoetla.
Urea (urea)Ho fafatsa ka tharollo ea 5% (500 g ka 10 l ea metsi).
  • mafu a fungal
  • aphid ea ciliegia
  • sekholopane se boreleli,
  • nonyana ea ciliegia (ho kenyelletsa le makhopho a eona).
Phekolo ea selemo - pele ho budding, kalafo ea hoetla - kamora ho oa ha lekhasi.
Copper Chloride (HOM)Ho fafatsa ka tharollo ea 0,4% (40 g, ka ho ya ka 10 l ea metsi)
  • mafu a fungal
  • lehlaka
  • vidort of the cortex.
Litlhare tse 4 tsa nako ea ho hola. Ho chefo ho likokoanyana tse tsamaisang peo ea limela.
Horus, SkorEtsa kopo ka tieo ho latela litaelo (ho latela lilemo tsa sefate).Maloetse a fungus
(haholo-holo cococycosis)
Kalafo ea 2-4 ka nako ea ho hola. Se ke oa kenya libeke tse 3 pele ho kotuloa.
Nitrafen, KuprozanEtsa kopo ka tieo ho latela litaelo (ho latela lilemo tsa sefate).
  • mafu a fungal (haholo-holo moniliosis),
  • motsoako oa lamunu
  • li-aphid tsa ciliegia.
Phekolo e le 'ngoe - mathoasong a selemo kapa hoetla.
Likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana
KarbofosHo fafatsa ka tharollo ea 70-90 g ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi.
  • aphid ea ciliegia
  • sekholopane se boreleli,
  • nonyana ea ciliegia (ho kenyelletsa le makhopho a eona).
Litlhare tse 2 - pele le ka mora lipalesa. Ho chefo ho likokoanyana tse tsamaisang peo ea limela.
RowikurtHo fafatsa ka tharollo ea 10 g, ka ho 10 l ea metsi.
  • aphid ea ciliegia
  • sekholopane se boreleli,
  • nonyana ea ciliegia (ho kenyelletsa le makhopho a eona).
Litlhare tse 2 - pele le ka mora lipalesa. Ho chefo ho likokoanyana tse tsamaisang peo ea limela.
EntobacterinHo fafatsa ka tharollo ea 50-100 g, ka ho ya ka 10 a etsang dilitara tse metsi.Likatse:
  • hawthorn
  • likipa tsa khauta,
  • silkworm,
  • motsoako oa lamunu
  • sawfly larvae.
Litlhare tse 2 tse nang le karohano ea matsatsi a 7 nakong ea nako ea ho hola. E sireletsehile bakeng sa linotsi.
SebetsaHo fafatsa ka tharollo ea 4-5 ml ka litara e le 'ngoe ea metsi.
  • aphid ea ciliegia
  • motsoako oa lamunu
  • sekholopane se boreleli.
Litlhare tse 2 - pele le ka mora lipalesa. Ho chefo ho likokoanyana tse tsamaisang peo ea limela.
FufanonHo fafatsa ka tharollo ea 5 ml ho 5 l ea metsi.
  • aphid ea ciliegia
  • sekholopane se boreleli,
  • fofa ka ciliegia
  • weevil
  • lirurubele
  • mole mole.
Litlhare tse 2 - pele le ka mora lipalesa. Ho chefo ho likokoanyana tse tsamaisang peo ea limela.
Spark M ho tsoa likhabaHo fafatsa ka tharollo ea 5 ml ho 5 l ea metsi.Likatse:
  • hawthorn
  • likipa tsa khauta,
  • silkworm,
  • motsoako oa lamunu
  • hoaba
  • ciliegia
    fofa
  • sawfly larvae.
E ntse e sebetsoa nakong ea ho hola, ho fihlela sejalo se atleha. E sireletsehile bakeng sa linotsi.
Iskra BioHo fafatsa ka tharollo ea 3 ml ka litara e le 'ngoe ea metsi.Likatse:
  • hawthorn
  • likipa tsa khauta,
  • silkworm,
  • motsoako oa lamunu
  • hoaba
  • sawfly larvae
E ntse e sebetsoa nakong ea ho hola, ho fihlela sejalo se atleha. E sireletsehile bakeng sa linotsi.
Inta VirHo fafatsa tharollo ea letlapa le le leng ho a 10 a etsang lilitara tsa metsi.
  • aphid ea ciliegia
  • fofa ka ciliegia
  • lirurubele
  • motsoako oa lamunu.
Litlhare tsa 2-3 - pele le ka mora lipalesa. Se ke oa sebelisa nakong ea lipalesa. Ho chefo ho likokoanyana tse tsamaisang peo ea limela.
AktaraHo fafatsa ka tharollo ea pakete ea 1 (1,4 g) ka 10 l ea metsi.
  • li-cherry weevil
  • hoaba
  • lirurubele
  • sekholopane se boreleli.
Litlhare tse 2 tse nang le karohano ea likhoeli tse 2 nakong ea nako ea ho hola. E sireletsehile bakeng sa likokoanyana tse tsamaisang peo ea limela.
ArrivoHo fafatsa ka tharollo ea 1.5 ml ka ho 10 l ea metsi.
  • aphid ea ciliegia
  • slimy
  • sawfly
  • Ntsu e halikiloeng (ho kenyeletsoa le mahalana a eona),
  • weevil
  • likokoanyana tsa serapeng
Litlhare tse 2 - pele le kamora lipalesa, li bile le nako ea matsatsi a 20. Ho chefo ho likokoanyana tse tsamaisang peo ea limela.
Motsoako
Gibberellic acidid
GK3 (Gibberellin)
Ho fafatsa litholoana ka tharollo ea 10 mg ka ho ya ka litara e le ngoe ea metsi.E ntlafatsa ho boloka litholoana, e thibela ho bola ha monokotsoai nakong ea polokelo.Ho sebetsoa ho etsoa matsatsi a 20 pele ho kotuloa.
Tharollo ea daemane
botala (botala)
Ho fafatsa litholoana ka tharollo ea marotholi a 5 ho lilithara tse peli tsa metsi.E khothalletsa ho beoa ha litholoana hantle.Li-inflorescence li tšoaroa kamora lithunthung tsa lipalesa.
Tincture ea iodine litarengHo fafatsa ka tharollo ea 1% (marotholi a mabeli ho lilithara tse peli tsa metsi).Khahlano le:
  • cytosporosis
  • scabs
  • lefuba,
  • bola.
Kopanya le tharollo ea sesepa ea ho hlatsoetsa (40 g, ho ya ka 10 l ea metsi).

Ntle le lihlahisoa tsa khale tsa tlhokomelo ea ciliegia, lintho tse sa tloaelehang tse kang gibberellin le litokisetso tsa bongaka li se li sebelisitsoe haholo morao tjena: tincture ea iodine le tharollo ea botala bo botala (botala bo botala). Gibberellin ke phytohormone e hlohlelletsang kholo ea limela. Kahara naha le lirapa tsa lapeng, ho sebelisoa mefuta ea eona e fapaneng - gibberellic acid GK3. Ts'ebeliso ea gibberellin e u lumella ho atolosa poloko ea tholoana nakong ea lipalangoang le polokelo. Gibberellic acid e fumaneha ka mokhoa oa litokisetso tse lokiselitsoeng esale pele:

  • Peo e phofo
  • Ovary
  • Bud.

Tharollo ea limela tse tala e sebelisoa kamora ho thunthung ha li-cherries bakeng sa ho beha litholoana hantle le kapele. Kamora hore o tšolle mobu ka tlasa sefate ka tharollo ea meroho e tala (20 g, ka ho ya ka 10 a etsang dilitara tse metsi), o ka senya mahlaku a monokotšoai oa mucous. Tinodine ea iodine e sebelisoa ho hlophisa li-cherries tse tsoang:

  • cytosporosis
  • lefuba,
  • scabs
  • litholoana tse bolileng.

Haeba sefate se phetse hantle, metso ea sona le meroho ea sona e hola hantle, e khona ho mamella le ho sebetsana ka bolokolohi le lefu le fungal kapa tlhaselo e nyane ea likokoanyana tse kotsi. Ho boloka li-cherries li le sebopeho se setle, nts'etsopele e tloaelehileng le fruiting e tsitsitseng, ho bohlokoa ho lula ho thibela mafu le likokonyana. Sebakeng sa moetsi oa serapa, lisebelisoa tse ngata le litokisetso li ngata.