Morara ke o mong oa e bohlokoa haholo lihlahisoa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba 'mele oa motho.
Ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo, e 'nile ea sebelisoa e le phekolo.
Li sa tsoa bōptjoa ka mefuta-futa "Menoo ea liroi" e na le melemo eohle e hlahisoang ke morara, 'me ho phaella moo, tatso e babatsehang le hlollang "ponahalo" e tsotehang.
Ke mofuta ofe?
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea morara "Litsomi tsa bo-mono" li bolela pono e khubelu ea tafole.
Tsena tse fapaneng li emela mofuta o sa tsoaneng oa mofuta o mong oa mofuta oa "kishmish". Li-winegrowers li bontša Wit finger (lebitso la mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ka Senyesemane) e le e 'ngoe ea lihlopha tsa "mefuta e mengata".
E hōlileng e le morara oa morara, o lokelang ho sebelisoa habonolo, ho ea tafoleng ho bareki ka ho toba matsohong a bahlokomeli ba veine.
Kaha litholoana tsa menoana li na le ponahalo e sa tloaelehang haholo, ho hopotsa pepere e nyenyane, lebitso la bobeli la tse fapa-fapaneng ke Chile.
Ena ke mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea merara e ka "fetoloang" hore e be morara o omisitsoeng. feela ka lebaka la phekolo ea gibberellin.
Ha e le lihlahisoa tse ling, u ka ba bala ka ho bala lihlooho tsesaeteng tsa rona. Ka mohlala, ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng e kang Century, Attica, Finger Black, Arsenyevsky, Super early seedless.
Tlhaloso ea morara ea mefuta e mengata ea linohe
E sheba mefuta-futa e tsotehang haholo.
Ho khabisoa ha tubula monokotsoai ba khotsofetse lefifi le letšo, le lefifi le le putsoa kapa le lefifi le lefifi ntle le gloss.
Monokotšoai e lerootho, e na le nama e teteaneng le letlalo le matla. Kahoo mofuta oa monokotšoai o netefatsa hore lebitso leo le nahannoe ka sehlopheng sena.
Shrub bolelele, kgolo e matla.
Latsoang litšobotsi tsa monokotsoai, ho fapana le ponahalo e nyenyane, e hlollang, e ntle haholo.
Li-Tannins ka foromo ena li nyenyane haholo acidity e tlaase.
Latsoang monate, o ruileng. Empa, ka kakaretso, tatso e tšoana le plum e monate.
Ho na le tatso e fokolang ea "Labruska" tse fapa-fapaneng, empa e bobebe haholo, kahoo e sitisoa ke monko o monate oa lesapo la maapole le la French.
Hona joale bahlahisi ba sebetsa ho feta tse ling tse fapa-fapaneng, tseo ho latela morero o lokelang ho ba le nako e telele, e khanyang, e monate monokotšoai, empa ho fihlela hona joale mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e ntse e lekoa.
Histori ea ho hlahisa le ho ikatisa
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea morara "Monoana oa bo-mono" ka sebōpeho se nang le menoana e seng mekae e bōpiloe tlas'a lenaneo ho hlahisa Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Lijo tsa Genetics, lihoai le sehlopha sa bafuputsi Univesithing ea Arkansas, ba nang le setsi sa lipatlisiso tsa temo Delano (California).
Nako ea pele o ne a le teng e hōlile ka 2002.
E bōpiloe ka mokhoa oa ho ts'ebetsoa, ho sebelisa mefuta e mengata ea ho tsamaisa peō pakeng tsa mefuta-futa ea Amerika, le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mefuta ea Mediterranean.
Morara o lengoa serapeng sa Kern County, feela serapeng sa morara se pel'a San Joaquin Valley haufi le Bakersfield, California.
Ho ke ke ha khoneha ho fumana li-saplings tsa morara ona Russia le linaha tsa CIS - li ka rekoa feela ho balisa ba Amerika.
Ho na le monyetla oa ho romela peo ho tsoa USA, empa ha e tsejoe hakae.
Litšobotsi
- ho hanyetsa mafu ke ka holimo ho feta;
- nako ea ho butsoa ke nako ea pele, bohareng ba lehlabula matsatsi a 115-125;
- ho sebetsa ha lipalesa - ho kopanela liphate;
- boima boima ho tloha ho 680 ho ea ho 1500 g;
- boima ba melee ho tloha ho 7 ho isa ho 10 g;
- ho tsuba ha serame - ho fihlela ho -23 ° C;
- sehlahisoa ke karolelano.
Photo
Morara "Monoana oa litsebe" ka mokhoa o hlakileng o ka bonoa setšoantšong se ka tlaase mona:
Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo
Ho ba lijo tse tsoekere tse nang le tsoekere e phahameng le acidity e tlase, e na le ho hanyetsa mafu a mangata ka ho lekaneng, e leng ho thusang ho phela le ho atleha.
| Maloetse, tse senyang lijalo | Mefuta e fapaneng ea ho thibela "Monyenyane | Litsela ntoa, phekolo, prophylaxis |
| Fokotsa - ho theoha ha pelo, ka hare ho moo | E tiile ka ho lekaneng | Sulfur colloid, sebabole fatše, Tiovit-Jet, Topaz, Skor, Baylet |
| Kankere ea baktheria | E tiile ka ho lekaneng | Fitolavin, Phytoplasmin e tsoang NBC "Farmbiomed", Fitoverm M, Hamair, Extrasol |
| Li-rakhoebo | Ho tsitsa | senedust, molora, peat e nang le tharollo ea aqueous ea creolin. |
| Linonyana | Ho tsitsa | Batho ba noang lifateng tsa linonyana. |
| Litlhapi | Matla a phahameng ka lebaka la letlalo le leholo la litholoana | Lijo tse monate tsa linonyana li ke ke tsa ama. |
Re lebisa tlhokomelo tlhahisoleseding ea hau ho tse ling, tse sa boletsoeng ka holimo mafu a morara. Bala tsohle ka rubella, chlorosis, bacteriosis, bola, anthracnose, oidium mme u ka hlokomela hantle limela tsa hau.
Bafolisi ba bōpileng mokhoa ona o ts'oaretsoeng oa feshene tšimong ea viticulture, ba pheha khang ea hore mefuta e fapa-fapaneng sireletsehile ka ho feletseng le tlhaho, ha e e-s'o be le liphetoho tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso.
Morara "Menoana ea Bonohe" e ne e etsoa feela bakeng sa kabo ea khoebo, ka lebaka la tatso e ntle ea lero le ponahalo e babatsehang.
Leha ho le joalo, haeba u chesehela ho lema morara feela, empa le mefuta e meng ea limela tsa serapa, joale re thabela ho u fa boitsebiso bo qaqileng mabapi le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea apole, pere, cherry, plums, curans le li-black currants, tse tloaelehileng libakeng tse sa tšoaneng tsa Russia. Hape ho tsohle ka mafu le likokoanyana tsa lifate tsa apole, maloetse a lipere, tse ka pepesehang limela. Ho tseba lisosa le mehato ea thibelo u ka hōlisa serapa se setle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.
