Har'a li-cherries, ho na le mefuta e fapaneng e khethiloeng e bitsoang boits'oaro (bo-pollinated). Har'a tsona ho na le lifate tsa bolelele bo fapaneng, serame sa ho hanyetsa. Ba bang ba khetha libaka tse itseng bakeng sa kholo. Sena sohle se tlameha ho tsotelloa e le hore u ka fumana litholoana tse ntle ha u ntse u hola li-cherries serapeng.
Mefuta ea mofuta oa li-cherries ke eng e nang le litholoana (li-pollinated)
Mefuta ea Cherry e bitsoa e nonneng, e sa hlokeng hore batho ba tsamaisang peo ea limela ba fumane li-ovary tsa limela, sena ke sona se ba khethollang ho li-pollinated. Lifate tse ipatileng e na le lipalesa tse tona le tse tšehali, ka hona li tlameletsoe ka botsona. Mefuteng e mengata e nonneng, ka lebaka la sebopeho se khethehileng sa palesa, ho tsamaisa peo ho ka hlaha ka sehlahla se sa tsitsang, se u lumellang ho fumana chai leha ho se na likokoanyana le moea o matla. Ka tloaelo, palo ea mae a bomme e fihla ho 40-50% ea palo e felletseng ea lipalesa, ka mefuta e sa tsoaneng e nonneng - ho fihlela ho 20%.
Leha ho le joalo, maemong afe kapa afe, ho ba teng ha mefuta ea limela tse tsamaisang peo ea limela e phofo ho ka eketsa chai haholo ka lebaka la ho etsoa ha mahe a eketsehileng.
Li-cherries tse holang ka tlase le tse nyane tse ikatisang
Mefuta e holang ka tlase le e nyane e ratoa ka lebaka la ho sebetsa ha tsona, e leng se nolofalletsang temo le tlhokomelo. Ka tloaelo, li-cherries tsa mefuta e joalo li na le sefate kapa sehlahla se bolelele ba limilimithara tse 1,2. Hoo e ka bang kaofela ha tsona ntle le ho ikatisa, le tsona li na le kholo e kholo ea ho hola (ho beha litholoana ho etsahala lilemo tse 2-3 kamora ho lema) le tlhahiso e ntle. Ka tlase ke baemeli ba ka sehloohong ba mefuta ena.
Bacha
Ho Ngoliso ea Naha, mefuta-futa e ngolisitsoe ho tloha ka 1993 Lebatooeng le Bohareng. Palesa ea bocha e na le likarolo tse latelang:
- boikoetliso
- sefate se boreleli, se na le moqhaka o pota-potileng, o bopehileng ka mokhoa o itekanetseng;
- monokotsoai o boima ba 4,5 g, o monate ebile o bolila;
- lipalesa le linako tsa ripening ke karolelano;
- hardiness ea mariha e phahameng, lipalesa tse tloaelehileng tsa lipalesa;
- ho hanyetsa mafu a fungal ke karolelano.
Tamaris
E bile ngolisisong ea Naha ho tloha 1994 Seterekeng sa Lefifi le Letšo. Litšobotsi tsa eona:
- mefuta ena e na le ts'ebetso e phahameng haholo;
- sefate se pharalletseng se na le moqhaka o chitja, o hlakileng, ha o hloke ho theoa;
- monokotsoai oa boholo bo fapaneng ho tloha ho 3,8 g ho isa 4.8 g;
- lithunthung li lieha ho fela, qetellong ea Mots'eanong esita le qalong ea Phato (ho latela setereke);
- e mamella serame hantle, empa lipalesa tsa lipalesa li ka hoamisa nakong ea serame sa selemo;
- ka katleho e hana coccomycosis, ho hobe le ho feta - maloetse a mang a fungal.
Lyubskaya
Mefuta ea khale e hlahisitsoe Ngolong ea Naha ka 1947 libakeng tse ngata tsa Middle Strip. Litšobotsi tsa hae:
- e hola ka katleho hara lifate tsa mofuta oa eona feela, joalo ka ha e itlhomme pejana, hape e nkuoa e le pollinator e ntle bakeng sa mefuta e meng;
- Cherry ke sefate se batlang se fokola se kang moqhaka, seo moqhaka oa sona o pota-potileng kapa o foforehang, hangata o bilang, o lla;
- monokotsoai o nkuoa o le moholo, empa o sa lekane, ho tloha ho 4 ho isa ho 5 g, ha tatso ea ona e le bohareng, e le letsoai;
- lithunthung le ripens cherries morao;
- Sefate se khona ho mamella mariha a batang haholo, empa lipalesa li ka ba le mathata a khutlang;
- mefuta-futa ha e hanele mafu.
Mefuta ea li-cherries e sa loaneleng mariha
Karolo ea bohlokoa ea mefuta e mengata e monate ea li-cherries e na le li-hardiness tsa mariha.
Bulatnikovskaya
Monokotšoai o entsoe sebakeng se bohareng. Litšobotsi
- boits'oaro bo botle;
- compactness - sefate se bolelele ba 2,5-3,5 m se nang le moqhaka oa translucent;
- kotulo e ntle ea monokotsoai o monyane oa 3.8 g) le bohareng ba bo-Pulungoana;
- lipalesa lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng tsa May;
- serame sa ho hanyetsa ho fihla -30 ° C, leha ho le joalo lipalesa li tšaba ho khutla;
- ho hanyetsa hantle cococycosis.
Rusinka
Mefuta e fapaneng e khothalletsoa hore e ka lengoa sebakeng se bohareng. Likarolo:
- ho intša hantle;
- sefate se senyenyane, se foforehang;
- e monate, e monate ebile e bolila, e bohareng (3 g), empa litholoana tse tšoanang;
- lipalesa tsa morao;
- hardiness ea mariha e phahame, lipalesa tsa lipalesa - tse mahareng;
- khanyetso e khotsofatsang ea mafu a maholo a fungal.
Bana
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ke ea mofuta oa li-cherries tse ikutloang, joalo ka mefuta eohle ea tsona, e na le hoetla ha mariha le ho mamella komello ka nako e telele. E khothalelitsoe ho lengoa libakeng tsohle. Likarolo:
- boikoetliso
- sehlahla se bohareng, sehlahla se holang ka metso 1.8 m;
- e meholo (3.5-4 g), monokotšoai o mofubelu o khanyang, o monate le o bolila, tatso e lumellanang;
- lipalesa ka la 17 Mots'eanong, le mela ka mora likhoeli tse peli;
- ho hanela serame ka sehlahla le lipalesa - ho fihlela serame sa selemo;
- monyetla o phahameng oa lesion ea moniliosis ka lilemo tse nang le mongobo o phahameng.
Ke mefuta efe ea li-cherries e holiloeng hofe kapa hofe
Li-cherries tse ikemetseng li ka lengoa libakeng tsohle moo li-cherries li holang.
Mefuta e ikatisang hantle e nonneng bakeng sa Leboea-Bophirimela, ho kenyeletsoa le sebaka sa Leningrad
Bakeng sa mariha a batang a sebaka sa Leningrad, ho khethoa lifate tse thata haholo mariha. Ho Ngoliso ea Naha ha ho na mefuta e mengata haholo ea li-cherries tse tloaelehileng tse lumelletsoeng ho lengoa sebakeng sena, ho na le mefuta e mengata haholo ea li-cherries tse ikutloang har'a tsona. Li lula libakeng tsohle, 'me leboea-bophirima li tloaelehile.
Cherry Lyubskaya ke khale a lula Northwest nako e telele. Tatso ea monokotsoai, ehlile, e tlohela ho lakatseha, empa ha e sebelisoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso, mokhoa ona o khutlisetsoa habonolo. Empa Lyubka (joalo ka ha e bitsoa ka lerato ke batho) e ke ke ea hlola e hloleha ebile e ke ke ea tloha ntle le monko o monate, oa vithamine jeme.
Amorel Pink
Amorel Pink ea mefuta e fapaneng ea khetho ea batho, Ngoliso ea Naha ho tloha ka 1947. Tlhahiso ea eona ke 6-10 kg. Likarolo tse ling:
- boikoetliso
- sefate se bolelele ba 2,5-3,5 m se nang le moqhaka o teteaneng, o chitja;
- tsoekere (10% tsoekere), monokotšoai o monyane (3 g);
- lipalesa tsa pele le rip rip;
- boholo ba mariha hardiness ea sefate le lipalesa buds;
- tloaelo e lekaneng ea cocecycosis.
Khopolo-taba
Tale - mefuta e fapaneng ea li-cherries. E loketse libaka tsohle. Litšobotsi
- boikoetliso
- sehlahla se holang se metso se bophahamo bo bolelele (1,3 m) se nang le moqhaka o chitja, o teteaneng;
- litholoana bakeng sa li-cherries tse ikutloang li le kholo (3.3-3,5 g) le tatso e lumellanang le e tsoekere;
- lipalesa ho elella bofelong ba Mots'eanong, e butsoitse halofo ea bobeli ea Phupu;
- hardiness ea mariha e phahame, ka lipalesa tsa lipalesa - tse mahareng;
- E hanyetsa coccomycosis.
Mefuta e hantle ka ho fetisisa e iketselitseng Siberia
Kua Siberia, li-cherries tse tloaelehileng li ke ke tsa hola. Ke lelapa le mothating feela le maikutlo a 'ona a neng a khona ho mamella maemo a leholimo a mabe a Siberia.
Mefuta e ikhethileng ea li-cherries tse ikutloang e ne e nkoa ka holimo. Mohlomong khetho e ntle ho Siberia ke steppe (lehlabathe), kapa Bessey. E tsoa libakeng tse monate tsa Amerika Leboea, e bitsoa prima don Siberia ka melemo ea eona e meholo:
- ho se tsotelle mobu le ho itsamaela;
- serame sa ho hanyetsa moqhaka ho fihla ho -50 ° C;
- boikoetliso
- kholo ea pele le litholoana tsa selemo le selemo;
- paballo e ntle ea tholoana: ka mor'a ho butsoa, monokotsoai ha o oele mme o ka qeta nako e fetang khoeli, o tšeloe pele ebe oa thunya;
- ho jala habonolo ka ho rala le ho seha.
E hlokahala
Kereiti ho ngodiso ya mmuso ho tloha ka 1990. Tlhahiso ea ciliegia e fihla ho 12 kg. Litšobotsi
- boikoetliso
- sehlahla se loileng (1,6 m), moqhaka o phahamisitsoeng, segokanyipalo se bohareng;
- monokotsoai o boima ba 3,7 g, o monate ebile o bolila;
- nako ea lipalesa le ea ripening e se e le morao haholo;
- hardiness ea mariha e phahame, lipalesa tsa lipalesa - tse mahareng;
- ho hanyetsa coccomycosis e tlase.
E ngata
Ho ngodiso ya mmuso, mefuta e fapaneng e ngolisitsoe ho tloha ka 1992. Tlhahiso ea eona e fihla ho 12 kg. Litšobotsi
- boikoetliso
- sehlahla se loileng (1,6 m), moqhaka o phahamisitsoeng, segokanyipalo se bohareng;
- monokotsoai o boima ba 2,5-3 g, o tsoekere;
- lipalesa tsa morao le ho mela;
- hardiness ea mariha e phahame, ka lipalesa tsa lipalesa - tse mahareng;
- ho hanyetsa coccomycosis ke kakaretso.
Seliverstovskaya
Ho Ngoliso ea Naha, mefuta e mengata ea ciliegia e ngolisitsoe ho tloha 2004. Litšobotsi
- boikoetliso
- setlhare se kang sefate 2 limilimithara tse phahameng, se nang le moqhaka o tlotsitsoeng oa boea bohareng;
- monokotsoai o boima ba 4,3 g, o bolila ka bolila;
- lipalesa le linako tsa ripening ke karolelano;
- hardiness ea mariha e phahame, ka lipalesa tsa lipalesa - tse mahareng;
- ho hanyetsa coccomycosis ke kakaretso.
Mefuta e meholohali e iketselitsoeng ea li-cherries tsa Belarus
Bahlahisi ba Belarus ba leme mefuta e mengata e metle ea lipalesa. Har'a tsona ke tse nonneng, empa, ka bomalimabe, hangata li hlaseleha habonolo ke mafu a fungal. Empa mefuta e meng e hanyetsanang le tsona khafetsa e na le seriti 'me e beha litholoana feela tlas'a maemo a matle. Ka hona, o tlameha ho batla "lefats'e le bohareng", ke hore, khetha mefuta e nang le phepo e ntle le khatello e mahareng ea mafu.
Wyank
Vyank - mefuta-futa ea likhechana tse ikhethileng tsa Belarusian. Litšobotsi
- boikoetliso
- moqhaka o phahameng (2-2,5 m) oa piramite;
- monokotsoai o boima ba 4 g, tatso e monate, e nang le acidity;
- lipalesa le linako tsa ripening ke karolelano;
- hardiness ea mariha e phahame, ka lipalesa tsa lipalesa - tse mahareng;
- ho hanyetsa coccomycosis ke kakaretso.
Limela №1
Mefuta e sa tsoakoang e tsoa ho li-cherries tse tloaelehileng tse bolila ka ho tsamaisa peo. Tlhahiso ea hae e phahame - 14 kg / ha. Litšobotsi
- boipuso
- sefate se boholo bo bohareng se nang le moqhaka o pota-potileng;
- monokotsoai o boima ba 3,9 g, o bolila-o monate;
- nako ea lipalesa le ea ripening e sa le hoseng haholo;
- hardiness ea mariha e phahame, ka lipalesa tsa lipalesa - tse mahareng;
- ho hanyetsa coccomycosis ho lokile.
Volochaevka
Mefuta e fapaneng ea matsoalloa a Russia, empa e ajoa ka Belarus, e nkoa e le ea bokahohle. E 'ngoe ea mefuta e tšepahalang ka ho fetisisa e nang le litholoana tse ngata tsa boleng bo holimo. Litšobotsi
- boikoetliso
- sefate se boholo bo bohareng, moqhaka oa sephaka, segokanyipalo se bohareng;
- monokotsoai o boima ba 2,7 g, o nang le tatso e monate le e bolila;
- lipalesa le linako tsa ripening ke karolelano;
- hardiness ea mariha e phahame, ka lipalesa tsa lipalesa - tse mahareng;
- ho hanyetsa coccomycosis ke kakaretso.
Li-cherries tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tse iketselitseng Ukraine
Bakeng sa Ukraine, ho ikatisa ha e bohlokoa joalo ka libaka tse batang haholo, kaha maemo a ho hola boholo ba sebaka a monate. Li-cherries tse ngata li boetse li lengoa moo, e leng pollinator e ntle bakeng sa li-cherries. Empa mefuta e ikatisang e boetse e teng naheng.
E boreleli
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e fumanoeng Ukraine. Litšobotsi
- boikoetliso
- sefate se boholo bo bohareng, moqhaka oa sephaka, segokanyipalo se bohareng;
- monokotsoai o boima ba 5 g, o monate;
- lipalesa tsa pele le rip rip;
- hardiness ea mariha ke karolelano, ka lipalesa tsa lipalesa - ka tlase ho wastani;
- ho hanyetsa coccomycosis e phahame.
Lota
Lotovaya ke mofuta oa khale oa West Europe. Sefate se hola ka potlako ebile se matla, ka hona, se hloka ho thibeloa ha prunning. Litšobotsi
- boikoetliso
- sefate se holang se matla, moqhaka o teteaneng, o na le makala haholo, o pharaletseng ka piramidi;
- monokotsoai o boima ba 4-4,8 g, o bolila-o monate;
- lipalesa tsa morao le ho mela;
- hardiness ea mariha ke karolelano, ka lipalesa tsa lipalesa - ka tlase ho wastani;
- ho hanyetsa coccomycosis ke kakaretso.
Ngoanana oa chokolete
Ho Ngoliso ea Naha, mefuta e mengata ea ciliegia e ngolisitsoe ho tloha ka 1996 tikolohong e bohareng. Tlhahiso ke 78-96 kg / ha. Litšobotsi
- boikoetliso
- sefate se boholo bo bohareng, moqhaka oa pyramidal, segokanyipalo se bohareng;
- monokotsoai o boima ba 3 g, o monate ebile o bolila;
- lipalesa le linako tsa ripening ke karolelano;
- hardiness ea mariha e ntle, ka lipalesa tsa lipalesa - tse mahareng;
- Khanyetso ea coccomycosis e ka tlase ho karolelano.
Tlhahlobo
About a ikutloa a ciliegia. Ke se ke ntse ke hola li-cherries ntlong ea ka ea naha ka lilemo tse ngata, ke ntse ke bokella kotulo e makatsang. E kholo, e monate. Re na le lihlahla tse peli tse kholo, ha re e koahele ho hang, leha ho le joalo, selemong se fetileng e ile ea halala hanyane, empa e ntse e fana ka kotulo e ntle. Ha e thunya, joale sena ke sakura ea tlhaho, e nang le lipalesa tsohle!
Balbara
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Bessey ke Cherry ea lehlabathe. Ha e tsitsinyehe ka 100% le rona - e lula leboteng la ka la ho boloka, metso e haufi le majoe a ho bata. Empa, ho bonahala, ha e ea koloba - e ile ea jala lihlahla tse tharo tlasa letsoapong le lenyane, ha a e rate haholo (monokotšoai o moholo, o lefifi le lefifi, o latsoa ho hong pakeng tsa Cherry le Cher)) Ho monate, empa ntle le tsoekere, tart nyane. Ho 'na, ke eona feela cherry eo nka e jang. Sehlahla se na le sebopeho se itseng - se harelang hanyane, empa se bopehile habonolo. 'Mala oa makhasi o monate, o botala bo botala bo botala, o lithunthung le monko o monate le lipalesa tse nyane tse tšoeu.
Contessa
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Bakeng sa compote, e ntle haholo, empa ho na le monyetla oa ho e ja e le tala. Leha ho le joalo, mefuta ena e fapaneng e ka khothalletsoa motsoalle. Cherry e nonne, e hlahisa, ke pollinator bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea li-cherries. Monokotšoai o butsoitse morao (bofelong ba Phupu - Phato) mme o fanyehe nako e telele, o sa fafatse. Mathoasong a lilemo tse peli a ka qala ho beha litholoana. Hardiness ea mariha e tlase ebile e sa ts'oaroe ke maloetse. Ha a na ho nka sebaka se seholo, empa o tla beha peō ea limela tse ntle ebe o fana ka kotulo bakeng sa lipompo tsa mariha.
Lavrik
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Li-cherries tse nang le phepo e ntle li na le melemo ea tsona (ho haella ha mefuta e meng bakeng sa ho tsamaisa peo le ho itšetleha haholo ka maemo a mabe a ka ntle) le likotsi (ho hanyetsa mafu ka tlase). Leha ho le joalo, hangata libakeng tse batang, khetho ea mefuta e joalo ke khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa. Ho ella ka nqa ea boroa sebakeng seo, tšobotsi ena ha e bohlokoa.