Khale bohareng ba lekholo le fetileng la lilemo, morara o neng o hola ho tloha bohareng ba Russia o ne o bonahala o sa ratehe. Ntle le moo, likhoele tsena li rata letsatsi le mofuthu, tse ntseng li haella libakeng tse haufi le Moscow. Ke feela ka mamello, mamello, tsebo e tebileng le lilemo tse ngata tsa mosebetsi oa balemi tšitiso ena e ile ea hlola.
Ho tsoa nalaneng ea morara
Ho latela bo-rahistori le baepolli ba lintho tsa khale, viticulture e lilemo tse likete tse robeli. Batho ba boholo-holo ba Asia le Afrika ba ne ba keteka mekolokotoane ea letsatsi, joale e ile ea qetella e le Europe 'me ba hapile Greece ea Khale le Mmuso oa Roma.
Setšoantšo sa Vintage
Morara o ne o sa ntsane o le hole le ho ea Leoatleng le Letšo le Caucasus Leboea. Ke feela qalong ea lekholo la XVII serapa sa morara sa pele se hlahile sebakeng sa Astrakhan, eaba, sehlabeng sa Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich le sebakeng sa Moscow, moo se holiloeng ka mokhoa oa sekoaelo.
Mathoasong a lekholo la XVIII, Tsar Peter o ile a qala mehato ea pele ea viticulture ho Don - haufi le metse ea Razdorskaya le Tsimlyanskaya.
Cossack e rekisa veine ea Tsimlyansk, 1875-1876
Karolong ea ho qetela ea lekholo le le leng la lilemo, lirapa tsa morara li ile tsa hlaha tikolohong ea Derbent, Prikumskaya le Tver, le halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la XIX - ho Kuban.
Morara o bohareng ba Russia
Katleho ea pele ea ho khothaletsa morara libakeng tse ka leboea e fihletsoe ke mesebetsi ea Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin, ea ileng a tšela morara oa Amerika, Amur, North China le Mongolia, ho leka ho fumana mefuta e fapaneng ho loants'a serame. Ka lebaka leo, o ile a fuoa Russian Concord, Bui Tour, Arctic, Metallic.
Hona joale ho na le mefuta e mengata e ka lengoa mo tseleng e bohareng. Bahlahisi ba morara le baetsi ba veine ba tloaetse ho sebetsa sebakeng sena, moo lehlabula le lengokhutshwane, ho lema morara ka nako e khutšoane ea ho butsoa.
Ke feela ka ngoliso ea Khomishene ea Naha ea Rephabliki ea Russia bakeng sa Teko le Ts'ireletso ea Katleho (FSBI "Khomishene ea Naha") ho na le mefuta e mengata ea morara e khothaletsoeng ho lengoa libakeng tsohle.
Mefuta ea morara e nang le nako ea ho chesa e butsoitsoeng bakeng sa ho lema libakeng tsohle - tafoleng
| Kereiti | Tataiso ea ts'ebeliso | Nako ea ho bula | ||||
| bokahohleng | kamore ea ho jella | botekgeniki | hoseng haholo | pele ho nako | bohareng ba hoseng | |
| Alexander | X | X | ||||
| Mpho ea Aleshenkin | X | X | ||||
| Alievsky | X | X | ||||
| Tsoelo-pele ea Amur | X | X | ||||
| Annushka | X | X | ||||
| Agate Don | X | X | ||||
| Anthracite | X | X | ||||
| Annie | X | X | ||||
| Monko oa lehlabula | X | X | ||||
| Bashkir | X | X | ||||
| E tšoeu pele ho nako | X | X | ||||
| Bogotyanovsky | X | X | ||||
| Helios | X | X | ||||
| Gourmet Krainova | X | X | ||||
| E emetse nako e telele | X | X | ||||
| Ermak | X | X | ||||
| Zelenolugsky ruby | X | X | ||||
| Karagay | X | X | ||||
| Katyr | X | X | ||||
| Cocktail | X | X | ||||
| Kubatik | X | X | ||||
| Libya K | X | X | ||||
| Lunar | X | X | ||||
| Lyubava | X | X | ||||
| Lucy o khubelu | X | X | ||||
| Pineapple ea Madeleine | X | X | ||||
| Manych | X | X | ||||
| Toro ea squint | X | X | ||||
| Bosoeu ba Moscow | X | X | ||||
| Naha ea Moscow | X | X | ||||
| Moscow e tsitsitse | X | X | ||||
| Muscat Moscow | X | X | ||||
| Bonolo | X | X | ||||
| Lowland | X | X | ||||
| Mohopolong Strelyaeva | X | X | ||||
| Sehopotso sa Moruti | X | X | ||||
| Ha u hopola Dombkowska | X | X | ||||
| Letsibolo la matsibolo | X | X | ||||
| Mpho TSHA | X | X | ||||
| Phetoho | X | X | ||||
| TSHA ea pele | X | X | ||||
| Rochefort K | X | X | ||||
| Ryabinsky | X | X | ||||
| Skungub 2 | X | X | ||||
| Skungub 6 | X | X | ||||
| Hlahla | X | X | ||||
| Chrysolite | X | |||||
| Sehopotso Novocherkasskaya | X | X | ||||
| Mohlala Skuinya | X | X | ||||
| Sehopotso | X | X | ||||
Ho joalo, ha ho utloahale ho ba hlalosa kaofela. Tlhahisoleseling ea sepheo le e ikemetseng ka bona e fanoa ka ngoliso ea "Sisteme ea Naha" ea FSBI.
Morara o bohareng ba Russia - video
Balemi ba lifate tsa morara, ehlile ha ba holise mefuta eo e leng ngolisisong ea Khomishene ea Naha bakeng sa Katleho ea Khetho, empa hape ba mothating oa ho etsa liteko. Ho fapana le mefuta, mefuta e joalo ea morara e bitsoa mefuta. Ha u khetha ho hola limela tse joalo, boiphihlelo bo sebetsang bo bokelletsoeng bo phetha karolo ea bohlokoa.
Motheong oa boithuto ba veine, re nahana ka mefuta ea morara e ikutloang e le betere ha e holisitsoe mobung o bulehileng tseleng ea bohareng - Ivanovo, Ryazan, Kostroma, Bryansk, Tula, Tver, Kaluga, Vladimir, Lipetsk, Smolensk, Pskov, Yaroslavl, Nizhny Novgorod libaka le tikoloho ea Moscow.
Libaka tsa Russia bohareng
Ha ba qala ho lema morara, ba qalang lefapheng lena ba lokela ho nka hore malebela le litlhahiso li akaretsoa ka kakaretso. Mohlala, mohlala, ha u khetha mefuta e fapaneng ho latela sebaka se itseng seo sefate sa morara se tla lengoa ho sona. Le kahare ho tikoloho ea Moscow, maemo a leholimo le sebopeho sa mobu li fapane haholo libakeng tsa eona tse ka boroa le leboea.
Phapang e hlile e kholo. Moo ke lulang (toropo ea Naro-Fominsk), phapang ea mocheso le libaka tse ka leboea tsa sebaka seo e kholo! Haeba lehloa la rona le ka qhibiliha bofelong ba Hlakubele, ka mohlala, karolong e ka leboea e ka robala khoeli e ngoe. Libaka tse ka boroa li hapa hoo e ka bang khoeli bakeng sa temo !!! Mme hona ha hoa lekana. Sebopeho sa mobu le sona se fapane.
Svetlana//vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=26&t=17
Multicolor ea Morara: Kakaretso ea mefuta e metlehali
Tlhahiso ea morara e holiloeng tseleng e bohareng
Ho hlalosa mefuta ea morara e lenngoeng libakeng tse ka leboea, lisebelisoa le likeletso tsa ho ikoetlisetsa li-winegrowers Natalya Puzenko, Viktor Deryugin, Yaroslavl vingrower Vladimir Volkov, Olena Nepomnyashchaya - setho se felletseng sa Moscow Society of Nature Testers (karolo ea viticulture), e ne e le mong'a serapa sa morara ka leboea ho setereke sa Tver.
Mofuta oa mpho ea Aleshenkin ea morara
Mofuta ona oa morara o boetse o bitsoa Alyoshenkin, Alyosha kapa No. 328. E khothalelitsoe temo ea matlo naheng eohle ke Lekhotla la Federal State Budgetary Institution "State Commission" mme e na le tlhahlobo e ntle ea hoo e batlang e le balemi bohle ba veine ba nang le boiphihlelo.
Lihlahla tsa eona tse bolelele bohareng li tsamaea le lihlopha tse kholo tse bopehileng ka sebopeho se sephakeng. Monokotšoai o mosoeu o bolelele bo boholo bo boholo. Kahare ho bona ho tšeloa pulp e nang le lero le hlakileng.
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e eketsehile ho hanyetsa mafu le likokonyana. Ho khothalletsoa ho e lema ho latela moralo oa 1.5x2.5, foromo ka sebopeho sa fan la letsoho le lengata holim'a trellis ea vertical, lokisa mojaro sehlahleng kahara mahlo a 40-50.
Litšobotsi tse fapaneng Aleshenkin Dar - tafole
| Nako ea ho bula ho tloha qalong ea limela | Matsatsi a 110-115 |
| Boima ba sehlopheng | ho tloha ho 550 g |
| Saese ea Berry | 3-5 g |
| Likahare tsa tsoekere | 16% |
| Mongobo | 8,7 g / l |
| Tekanyo ea ho latsoa | Lintlha tse 7 |
| Tlhahiso ea Hectare | Lithane tse 8.5 |
| Tlhahiso e ncha | ho fihla ho 25 kg |
| Sleeve fruiting nako | Lilemo tse 5-6 |
| Monokotšoai o se nang peo | ho fihlela 25-25% |
| Ho hanela mafu a fungal le likokoanyana | eketsehile |
Mofuta ona oa morara o khothalelitsoe bakeng sa ho lema malapeng ka har'a naha ea FSBI "Khomishene ea Naha" mme o na le tlhahlobo e ntle ea bohle ba nang le bo-veine ba nang le tsebo
Ke batla ho emela Aleshenkin. Ha re holise mefuta e mengata, empa Aleshenkin e nkoa e le ntle haholo. Bonyane ho nahanela hore mariha a mariha a mang le a mang a mashome a mararo, o lula a le mariha hantle. 'Me o na le nako ea ho butsoa, e etsang hore molemi oa veine e ka leboea a thabe. Ho joalo, ha ho na le khetho, ho ka khonahala ho khethoa ha mefuta ea mefuta, mme rona ba se nang lihlapi le crayfish ha re na litlhapi.
Reg//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=527&page=3
Morara o fapaneng Pamyatki Dombkowska
Morara ona o boetse o bitsoa ChBZ - e se nang peo e ntšo e nang le mariha kapa BW - ea pele e se nang peo. Ho khothalletsoa ho lengoa lirapeng tsa morara tsa motho ka mong.
Lihlahla tsa eona tse matla li fana ka lihlopha tse kholo tsa mapheoana a bohareng ka mokhoa oa silinda, o fetohang khokhoneng. Lipalesa li na le lipalesa tse peli, ke hore, ha li hloke mefuta e meholo ea limela.
Monokotšoai o moputsoa o moputsoa o nang le lero le boreleli la pinki ha o na peo, o na le tatso e ntle, ka linako tse ling o koaheloa ke boka ba boka ba linotsi. 'Mala oa lero le pinki e lefifi.
Mofuta ona oa morara o thehiloe ka sebopeho sa fan la letsoho le fapaneng, le tlameletsoeng ho vertical trellis. Lihlahla li lenngoe ho latela moralo oa 1.5x3 m, mojaro o fuoa mahlo a 50.
Morara ka Memory ea Dombkowska e eketsehile ho hanyetsa likokoanyana le mafu, ho hanyetsa serame.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea Memory ea Dombkowska - tafole
| Nako ea ho bula ho tloha qalong ea limela | Matsatsi a 110-115 |
| Sekhahla sa Morara | ho fihla ho 20x30 cm |
| Boima ba sehlopheng | ho tloha 370 g ho isa ho 700 g |
| Likahare tsa tsoekere | 18,6% |
| Mongobo | 9 g / l |
| Tekanyo ea ho latsoa | Lintlha tse 7 |
| Tlhahiso ea Hectare | Lithane tse 8.7 |
| Bush chai e ngata | ho fihlela ho 13 kg |
| Monokotšoai o se nang peo | 100% |
| Ho hanela mafu a fungal le likokoanyana | eketsehile |
Morara ona o boetse o bitsoa ChBZ - e se nang peo ea mariha e se nang mariha kapa BW - ea pele e se nang peo
ChBZ e se e lemetse mona Magnitogorsk, mme ehlile e le setereke sa Chelyabinsk, ka mashome a mangata a lilemo. Joalo ka Aleshenkin. Mefuta e fapaneng e pakoa, e thata ebile e mahlahahlaha. O ka leka mme oa senola. Tlosa likhilone tse 70 kapa ho feta sehlahla. Latsoang -? - ha e sa le Alfa. E jang.
Victor//vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=55&t=262&start=10
U ka tseba. Mabapi le veine - kahoo, ka maikutlo a ka, eseng haholo, empa ke taba ea tatso. Maemong a rona, mofoka oa eketsoa, 'me ho hanyetsa serame ho phahameng haholo.
Krasokhina//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=957
Morara oa Victor Deryugin
Setsebi sa Viticulture Viktor Deryugin se atlehile ho lema lifate tsa morara litoropong (setereke sa Ramensky).
Setsebi sa Viticulture Viktor Deryugin se atlehile ho lema lifate tsa morara sebakeng sa Moscow (setereke sa Ramensky)
Ka maikutlo le boiphihlelo ba hae, mabopong a mabalane ho lokela ho mela ho butsoa morara bakeng sa matsatsi a 105-110 ho tloha ha nako ea kholo e qala. Lipeo tse holiloeng ka lijaneng li lokela ho lengoa ha ts'okelo ea serame ea serame e fetile. U ka etsa sena hlabula kaofela, empa haholo-holo mathoasong a June. Haeba seedling e na le metso e bulehileng ea metso, joale nako ea ho lema e fetoloa hoetla (ho fihlela qetellong ea Mphalane) kapa mathoasong a selemo ka mor'a hore lehloa le qhibilihe.
Har'a mefuta e ts'epahalang le e netefalitsoeng ea li-veine tse nang le veine e kenyelletsa Agate Don, New Russian, Phenomenon le ba bang. Ho lipale tse ncha, e khothaletsa mefuta e mengata Super Extra, Charlie, White Wonder, Botle.
Sebakeng sa eona, mefuta le mefuta e kang F-14-75, Laura, Shunya, Nadezhda Aksayskaya, Victoria, Super Extra, Nakhodka AZOS, Victor, Pervozvanny, Phenomenon (Pleven solid, Augustin), Muscat hlabula, Gala e hola hantle mme e beha litholoana. , Aleshenkin, Cherry, Charlie.
Sebaka sa Lifoto: Mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea morara e lemiloeng ke V. Deryugin Lebatooeng la Moscow
- Mohlahisi ea tsebahalang oa veine ea bitsoang Yevgeny Polyanin o buile hantle ka eena: "Haeba ba ka mpolella hore nka boloka mofuta o le mong feela, nka khetha Laura"
- Morara o butsoa pele ho kotuloa - lets'oao la ho hanyetsa serame se phahameng
- E latsoa joalo ka mefuta e ratoang ea Arcadia, empa nako ea peo ea pejana, ka hona, ho fapana le Arcadia, e hola ka ntle ho sethala ka maemo a Setereke sa Moscow.
- Mefuta e metle mme e filoe boits'oaro ba eona, e tšepisa ho hola ka leboea
- Boholo bo boholo ba monokotsoai le nako ea pejana haholo ea ho mela, tse fapaneng ke moetapele o hlakileng linthong tsena
- Selemong sena, morara o butsoitse sebakeng sa ka ka la 12 Phato
- Monokotšoai o mong le o mong o fihlile ho 38-40 mm ka bolelele. 'Me ke rekota ripening sebakeng sa ka ka la 15 Phato
- Ho butsoa ho tloha pejana: la 18 Phato. Monokotšoai o motle, oval, amber
- Motsoako o makatsang oa tsoelopele, chai le tatso
- Ho butsoa kapele, tatso e ntle haholo, lehong le holika hantle (netefatso ea ho tiea ha mariha hantle)
- Li-bunches le monokotsoai li kholo haholo. Ho hanyetsa mafu a phahameng
- Mefuta ena e ne e le e 'ngoe ea pele ea ho hola. O na le menyetla e mengata ho feta mathata.
- Mokhoa oa ho butsoa kapele. Lehlabuleng le fetileng, e se e holile ka la 20 Phato
- Likhahla tsa boholo bo boholo. Tatso e monate, e tsamaisana. Veine e butsoisa hantle maemong a rona
- Foromo ena e butsoitse lehlabula le fetileng, ea pele (Phato 5-10)
Agate Don
Don Agate ke morara oa tafole o nang le lihlahla tse matla tse loantšang serame le maloetse. Ho thunya ho toro ho nepahetse. Mefuta e fapaneng e ka holisoa moetlong o sa koaheleng. Moroalo o khothalelitsoeng sehlahleng o ka fihla ho mahlo a 45 ha o poma menoana ea 5-8.
Lipalesa tsa Agate Don li makhethe habeli, ha ho na bothata ba ho tsamaisa peo. Ho khothalletsoa ho etsa tlhahiso ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng ka ho tlosa li-brushes tse sa hlokahaleng, e le hore nako ea ripening e sa tšoarelle, boleng ba monokotsoai ha bo fokotsehe.
Lihlahisoa tsa agate li na le letsoalo ka linako tse ling, ka linako tse ling lia hlepha. Li kholo, li na le sebopeho sa khaba. Tatso ea monokotšoai o lefifi o moputsoa o bonolo. Ka hare, li na le peo tse peli.
Litšobotsi tsa Agate Donskoy tse fapaneng - tafole
| Nako ea ho bula ho tloha qalong ea limela | Matsatsi a 120 |
| Kakaretso ea mocheso o sebetsang | 2450 ºº |
| Palo ea letlobo le behang litholoana | ho fihla ho 80% |
| Boima ba sehlopheng | 400-500 g |
| Karolelano ea berry | 22-24 mm |
| Boima bo tloaelehileng ba melee | 4-5 g |
| Likahare tsa tsoekere | 13-15% |
| Mongobo | 6-7 g / l |
| Tekanyo ea ho latsoa | Lintlha tse 7.7 |
| Khanyetso ea serame | -26 ºº |
| Ho hanyetsa mafu a fungal | eketsehile |
Don Agate - morara oa tafole o nang le lihlahla tse mahlahahlaha, o loantšang serame le maloetse
Agate Donskoi oa ka ke setereke se tsitsitseng ka ho fetisisa serapeng sa morara se haufi le Moscow
Alexander Zelenograd//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1068
Kea le lumelisa bohle. Mantsoe a 'maloa mabapi le Agate Donskoy. Haeba re nka kakaretso ea menyetla e joalo: mariha, mefuta eohle ea botsitso, ho beha litholoana, mojaro sehlahla se le seng - joale BP ea ka ke moetapele selemong sena. Mefuta e mengata ea litloebelele e ntse e qepha ka lebaka la mocheso, leoatle la lipekere le monokotsoai o fokolang! Mme ho Agat Donskoy tsohle di lokile! Minus - ehlile tatso, empa e a nthata.
Anatoly BC//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=1068
Phenomenon
Phenomenon, eo ka linako tse ling e bitsoang Augustine, Pleven e tsitsitse - tafole e fapaneng ea morara o butsoitseng oa pele o butsoitseng. Lihlahla tsa sona li na le matla a maholo a ho hola le ho hanyetsa serame se phahameng.
Lipalesa tsa morara ona li na le peo e phofo hantle hobane li na le lipalesa tse peli, 'me li etsa hore ho thehe lihlopha tse kholo tsa methapo e lekaneng, li nang le sebopeho sa khaba.
Monokotšoai o moholo o bosoeu bo bosoeu o nang le yellowness o na le tatso e ntle e lumellanang le e tsoekere, e ananeloang haholo ke bo-tasters.
Mekha e butsoitseng ntle le tahlehelo ea eona le boleng ba monokotsoai e ka lula sehlahleng ho fihlela libeke tse tharo. Ntho e tsamaisa phallo hantle lipakeng tsa libaka tse telele.
Litšoaneleho tse fapaneng Phenomenon - tafole
| Nako ea ho bula ho tloha qalong ea limela | bohareng ba bohareng |
| Boima ba sehlopheng | ho tloha ho 400 g |
| Karolelano ea berry | 22-24 mm |
| Boima bo tloaelehileng ba melee | 8 g |
| Likahare tsa tsoekere | 20% |
| Teko ea ho latsoa morara o mocha | Lintlha tsa 8.2 |
| Beha ka hekthara e ngoe (lithane) | karolelano ea 9.3, boholo ba 18.4 |
| Ho beha sehlahla se seholo | ho fihlela ho 60 kg |
| Khanyetso ea serame | -22 ºС |
| Ho hanyetsa mafu a fungal | eketsehile |
Phenomenon, eo ka linako tse ling e bitsoang Augustine, Pleven e tsitsitseng - tafole e fapaneng ea morara o butsoitseng o sa tsoa butsoa
Mefuta e mengata e metle ho latela mekhoa e amanang le moruo. O ile a "utloa bohloko" le nna ka 1995. Ka lilemo tsena tsohle o ne a tsitsitse ebile a se na mathata. Ha re sheba melemo ea eng kapa eng, kaofela e thathamisitsoe ka holimo. Milda, haeba a ama, mme ka nako ea hoetla, ha o khaotsa ho phekoloa (e, ha ke li rate haholo). Mme e otla litlhakoana tse nyane, e sa ngola. Che, ntle le hore ke eena ea ileng a hlokahala ka selemo se le seng, ho bonahala, ka 2006, ha serame sa rona se senya litlaleho tsohle - se ile sa fihla -31.2. Leqhubu le rekisoa ka bongata, tlhoko e tsitsitse. Ha ke elelloe peel e thata ka ho khetheha - ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tsamaisana le puso ea metsi. A ka be a ile a khutsa, a mamela ba nang le tsebo e eketsehileng, empa ho loketse hore a bue hantle ka eena.
Oleg Marmuta//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=411
Lentsoe le mabapi le morara oa Amur
Ho ea ka Olena Nepomnyashchy, lijalo tse qapiloeng ke Alexander Ivanovich Potapenko lia khahla bakeng sa ho hola moetlong o sa koaheleng. - Patriarch ea mosebetsi oa ho ikatisa le morara oa Amur: Katleho ea Amur, Marinovsky, Amethyst, tlhōlo ea Amur.
Tsoelo-pele ea Amur
Morara oa katleho ea Amur, o tsejoang hape ka tlas'a mabitso a litokelo tsa Odin le Potapenko 7, o hlahella hobane o ka khona ho mamella serame ho fihlela ho -40 ºº ntle le tšireletso. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e entsoe ke molemi ea tummeng oa morara Alexander Ivanovich Potapenko le mosali oa hae.
A.I. Potapenko ka sehlopa sa morara Amur katleho
Morara ona o tenyetsehang bohareng ba pele-pele. Bakeng sa ho ikatisa, ho ile ha sebelisoa mekhoa ea pele ea Amur.
Li-bus tse na le matla a maholo a ho hola, li ka thehoa ho gazebo. Mohopolong ona, ka phepelo e ntle ea lehong le sa feleng, sehlahla se seholo se ka hlahisa li-kilogerth tse lekholo tsa morara. Sefate sa morara se butsoa hantle ka nako e le ngoe le sejalo, ho sa tsotellehe mojaro oa letlobo.
Li-monokotsoai tse lefifi tse pota-potileng katleho ea Amur li na le nama ea lero le tatso e ikhethang. Malinyane a ka ba le boholo bo fapaneng, a itšetlehileng haholo ka maemo a ntseng a hola a morara.
Phallo ea Amur, e nang le chai e ngata, e butsoitseng bofelong ba Phato, e tsamaisoa hantle, 'me ha e senyehe ke wasps. Morara ona o sebelisetsoa bocha le ho kotula, o etsa lero le veine.
Phapang e fapaneng ea tšobotsi ea Amur - tafoleng
| Nako ea ho bula ho tloha qalong ea limela | pheletso ea august |
| Boima bo boholo ba sehlopha sa mefuta ea Amursky tsoelo-pele | ho tloha ho 150-200 g ho isa ho 500-600 g, ka linako tse ling ho fihla ho 1 kg |
| Karolelano ea boima ba morara | 4 g |
| Kholo ea selemo le selemo | 2,5 m |
| Likahare tsa tsoekere | 23% |
| Khanyetso ea serame | ho fihla ho -40 ºС |
| Ho hanyetsa mafu a fungal | phahameng |
Phallo ea Amur e rata mongobo haholo, e hloka ho nosetsoa ka nako. Bakeng sa ho lema mofuta ona oa morara, ho rata mobu oa acidic o nang le mongobo o mongata le moea o lekaneng.
Mefuta e fapaneng e mamella habonolo ho tlosoa, polasetiki e lumellana le maemo a macha a ho hola nakong ea ho fetisoa.
Ho tloha molemong oa ntlafatso oa Amursky o qala ho jala pejana ho mefuta e meng, letlobo le lecha le ka senyeha ka lebaka la ho khutla ha serame tikolohong ea sebaka se bohareng, empa sena ha se ame litholoana, kaha letlapa le emeng le hola, moo semela se thehoang teng.
Ha li lengoa ka har'a 'mila o bohareng, balemi ba nang le boiphihlelo ba khothaletsa ho boloka lifate tsa morara tse nyane, leha ho na le serame se phahameng sa mefuta e sa bonahaleng, se bonahatsang ka botlalo merara e holileng. Nakong e tlang, morara oa katleho ea Amur o eletsoa hore o tlosoe ho trellis bakeng sa mariha e le ho sebelisa sekoaelo sa lehloa e le setšabelo.
Ka serame se matla, ho isa ho karolo ea boraro ea sefate sa morara se ka shoa, empa, ka lebaka la matla a phahameng a tlhahiso ea Amur, karolo e setseng e lekane ho khutlisa semela ka botlalo le ho fumana kotulo e ntle.
Video: A.I. Potapenko le Amur litholoana tse atlehileng tsa morara
Tlhahlobo ea li-veine tsa veine
Ena ke tataiso e ikemetseng, eo Alexander Ivanovich a ileng a fana ka tlhaloso e khutšoane le ea matla - RUSSIAN WINTER-RESISTANT GRAPES. Mona ke litholoana tsa e 'ngoe ea lipeo tse 300 tse khethiloeng tse tlisitsoeng MOIP .... ho tsoa ho Mongoli. Fruiting profinseng ea Tver, 200 km leboea ho Moscow.
Victor Deryugin//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2574&page=6
Ke lebelletse ho hongata ho tsoa mefuta ea Potapensky. Ntho e maemong a mefuta ea tafole. Dyuzhe o ile a ba rorisa kaofela. Ka hona, khalefo e joalo le ho soetseha ho ile ha hlaha hara nna ... Haeba re bua ka bona e le maqhubu a kholo ea kholo. Ebe ke taba e fapaneng ka ho felletseng. Ntlheng ena, li loketse. Jusi e fuoa habonolo. E putsoa e tala. Agat Donskoy oa ka o ile a phatloha ka mor'a lipula, ke ile ka tlameha ho e tšela ka veine e sa le ngoana. Kahoo 'mala oa lero le tatso li tšoana haholo le lero le tsoang Potapensky Amur. Ke 'nete hore ha li qhekelloe ke pula ebile li-lips ha li li ame. Batho ba Potapensky le Shatilovsky Amur ha ba sa kula ke hlobo, ha ke e-na le oidium. Leha ho le joalo, haeba li loketse moetlo o sa koaeloang, o ratoang, joale sena se fetoha haholo. Ha ke e-so e leke, ke koahela morara kaofela ntle le khethollo. PS Ke tlameha ho re ena ke litholoana tsa pele tsa batho ba Potapensky Amur. Re ka bolela ho supa ka li-3 kg ho tsoa lihlahleng tse peli. Mohlomong ha nako e ntse e ea maikutlo a ka a tla fetoha. Mme selemo e ne e se se tloaelehileng.
Alex_63//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2574&page=6
Ho hanyetsa serame ho latela Volkov
Vladimir Volkov e nang le morara oa Vovchik
E 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tsa bohlokoa haholo tsa morara tse loketseng ho lengoa tseleng e bohareng, Yaroslavl morui oa veine Vladimir Volkov o nka ho loantsoa ha serame sa mefuta e fapaneng. O supa hore serame se mamelloa hantle ke merara ea mefuta eo lipalesa tsa tsona li nang le nako ea ho hola hantle le ho tlosa mongobo o feteletseng. Ka ho khetheha, boleng bona bo bontšoa ka ho hlaka ke morara, bao baholo-holo ba bona e neng e le mefuta ea Amur. Li na le thunya e robehileng ea hoetla e ka utloahala e omelletse ruri. Karolo ena ea mefuta ena ea morara e ba lumella ho phela habonolo mariha a thata, leha e le ka tlung e bobebe ea tšireletso e tsoang sehlahlo le lehloa, joalo ka seratsoana sa Sharov Riddle.
seterekeng sa Yaroslavl, morara ona o butsoisa mathoasong a Phato, har'a a pele - bakeng sa matsatsi a 100-105 a limela
Ho ea ka molemi oa veine, sebakeng sa Yaroslavl, morara ona o butsoisa qalong ea Phato, har'a a pele ho matsatsi a 100- 105 a limela. Mekhahlelo ha e kholo haholo - ho fihlela ho 0.5 kg. Li-monokotšoai tse bolelele bo bolelele bo bolelele bo bosootho bo nang le letlalo le tšesaane li na le nama e teteaneng le lero. Khanyetso ea serame e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ke -34 ºС, kaha letlobo le hola ka botlalo le pele ho nako.
Ho bokelloa ha V. Volkov hona joale ho na le lihlahla tsa morara tse fetang mashome a mahlano. O ba lema sebakeng se bulehileng, empa o ba ts'oarela mariha. O eletsa batho ba habo naha bakeng sa mefuta ea morara e ntseng e hola, ba ka bang leshome le metso e mene bao Volkov a ileng a e leka. Har'a bona ho na le Aleshenkin ea boletsoeng pejana, BSZ, Victor, Cherry, mosali ea motle, Serussia e ncha, ea bitsitsoeng pele, Super Extra, Charlie, Shun.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, viticulturist e supa hore mefuta e joalo ka Laura, Nadezhda AZOS, Pleven (Phenomenon, Augustin) e bitsoang lirapa tse ling tsa morara li amoheleha libakeng tse ling tsa tsela e bohareng ebile ha li tšoanelehe ka botlalo bakeng sa mobu oa Yaroslavl;
Mefuta ea pele ea morara e bulehile ka tseleng ea bohareng
Ho akaretsa tsohle tse boletsoeng, ho lokela ho hopoloa hore mabapi le ho lema morara o bulehileng ka lebanta la Bohareng, maikutlo a ba noang veine a tsamaisana le khothatso ea Federal State Budgetary Institution "State Sort Commission" bakeng sa mefuta e kang Aleshenkin Dar, Agat Donskoy, Phenomenon (Pleven Sustainable, Augustine), Amur Breakough. Ha u hopola Dombkowska. Pele ho tsohle, ba ka khothalletsoa ho balemi ba qalang.
Late tsa morara mefuta e sa tsoaneng sephakeng bohareng
Maemo a leholimo a leholimo a leholimo a sebaka sena le mariha a mariha, serame sa mariha nakong ea selemo, le khaello ea mocheso oa hoetla ha e lumelle ho holisa morara sebakeng se bulehileng mona maemong a morao. Mefuta e joalo ea liana tse ka boroa e ka lengoa mona feela ka matlo a matala.
Mefuta ea morara oa veine e kantle
Ts'ebetsong ea li-winegrowers tse sebetsang tseleng ea bohareng, mefuta ea theknoloji ea ho butsoa kapele e holile, empa e khethoa e le hore nako ena sebakeng se itseng e tla hamorao ka moo ho ka khonehang. Sena se fa monokotsoai nako ea ho fumana tsoekere e ngata.
Ho ea ka bopaki ba Olena Nepomniachtchi, ea holang morara sebakeng sa Tver, ho kenyelletsa le tsa theknoloji, bahlahisi ba li-winem sebakeng sena ba sebelisa mefuta ea morara haholo ka lebaka la ho tiea ha mariha ho netefalitsoeng: Dobrynya, Prim, Phato PE, Pele Dawn, Crystal, Bruskam, Golden Muscat Rossoshansky, Rondo, Magi Marinovsky.
Tse peli tsa tsona li kenyellelletsoe ngolisisong ea mmuso - Crystal (e se e butsoitse haholo) le Bruscam (mefuta ea mahareng ea pele), empa Khomishene ea Naha e ba khothaletse hore ba leme tikolohong ea North Caucasus, le Crystal - hape sebakeng sa Lower Volga. Ntle le moo, setifikeiti sa mmuso se bonts'a mefuta ea mahlale a pele le a mahareng a theknoloji e khothalletsoang ho lengoa naheng ka bophara: Alievsky, Ermak, Zelenolugsky ruby, Manych, Stremennoy.
Liteko (2014), tse tsamaisoang ke Olena Nepomniachtchi, li mo lumelletse ho khothaletsa mefuta e latelang e le mahlale ho mohala o bohareng:
- Morara oa Bianka o hlahisitsoeng naheng ea Hungary o loants'oa ke mafu ebile serame se fihla ho -27 varietyº mefuta e sa tsoaneng le boholo ba boholo ba li-kilo tse 0,2 ka boima ba monokotšoai o motala o motala o nang le tatso e lumellanang le se tsoekere sa 23%;
- Morara oa Siegerrebe oa Jeremane - mefuta e thibelang mafu hangata e sa tsoaneng, e loantšang serame -23 ºº, ho litholoana tsa veine tseo ho fumanoang veine tse nkhang hamonate;
- Solaris - khetho e 'ngoe ea Sejeremane e nang le kholo e potlakileng haholo ea mariha, ho hanyetsa serame ho fihlela -24 ºº le dikahare tsa tsoekere ea monokotsoai 22-28% e fa veine ka malebela a linate le phaenapole;
- Regent kapa Alan noir (Jeremane) - mofuta o mahareng o butsoitseng haholo o nang le ts'oaetso e ntle ea mafu, lijalo tse tsitsitseng, ho hanyetsa serame ho fihlela -27 ºº, dikahare tsa tsoekere 21%, dikahare tsa acid 9 g / l;
- Leon Millot ke mofuta o fapaneng oa morara o hanyetsanang le serame ho isa ho -29 ºº, e hlahisoang USA le Fora, tsoekere ea monokotsoai e fihla ho 22%, 'me veine e bobebe e fumanoeng ho bona e nkha litholoana le chokolete e nyane;
- Klyuchevskoy mefuta e fapaneng ea lapeng - e mahareng pele ho nako, serame e hanyetsa ho fihlela -29 ºº, litaba tsa tsoekere 23%, tatso ea morara e lumellana;
- Shatilova 2-72 (nutmeg e tšoeu) - mofuta o mong oa pele oa Russia o hanyetsanang le mafu, o mamella serame ho fihlela -28 ºº, ka monokotsoai o nang le tatso ea linate tse tsoekere, tsoekere 19%;
- Far Eastern Novikova - morara oa Russia o sa tsoaneng, oa pele, o thibang serame ho isa ho -28 º resistant, o loantšang feberu, morara o motšo o tate joaloka li-blueberries, chokeberry, muscat e bobebe;
- Express - mofuta o mong le o mong o thibelang mafu a pelehi a morara oa Russia, ho hanyetsa serame ho fihlela -30 ºº, dikahare tsa tsoekere 23%, tomoso ea veine e lokela ho sebelisoa ha ho etsoa veine;
- Amethyst - Morara oa Russia oa ripening ea pele-pele o lumella serame ho fihlela -35 ºº, litholoana, tsoekere 22%, e hanyetsanang le hlobo, empa e hloka thibelo ea lefu la oidium.
Pele o qala ho lema morara ho o mong oa libaka tse bohareng, ho hlokahala hore o sekaseke ka hloko maemo a leholimo, a leholimo le a sebaka sa sebaka sa ho jala se ikemetseng mme ho latela sena, ka hloko khetha mefuta e loketseng. Keletso e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ho etsa qeto e nepahetseng e ka ba molemi oa veine ea nang le boiphihlelo sebakeng sa heno, eo ka bohato a tsebang likarolo tsa sebaka se itseng.
