Liatris ke semela se nang le lipalesa tse ntle haholo se nang le lipalesa se ka fetoha mokhabiso o motle oa bethe ea lipalesa ka lebaka la lipalesa tse telele tse tšoanang le likerese tse futhumetseng. Ke ea lelapa la Astrov mme le tsoa Amerika Leboea. Hape, "lyatris" e bitsoa "leleme le nts'etsang", "masiba a qabolang", "naleli e benyang." Le monko oa lyatris ha o khahlise. E monate hanyane, e haufi le vanilla, empa e tlatsana le lintlha tsa tart tsa furu e ncha. Ho makatsang ke hore monko ona o hlasimollang ha o monate ho tšoele, kahoo lipalesa li behiloe ka sehatsetsing ho tšosa likokoanyana. E na le thepa ea lyatris le ea ho folisa. Ha ho makatse ha lebitso la hae le ka fetoleloa e le "ngaka".
Tlhaloso ea semela
Liatris ke setlama sa nakoana se nang le metso ea metso e koahelehileng ka metso. Khoele e teteaneng e hlaha kapele kaholimo ho bophahamo ba limitara tse 0,3-1. Metso e koahetsoe hantle ke makhasi a botala bo botala bo botala ntle le li-petioles. Makhasi a leletsoa kapa a bokana, a haufi le e mong. Maqepheng a makhapetla ke litšoelesa tse bolokang coumarin - lintho tse monko o monate tse sebelisetsoang ho etsa oli ea bohlokoa.
Lehlabula, lipalesa tse ngata lia qala. Qetellong ea letlobo, li-inflorescence tse khanyang, li thunya ho fihlela li 40 cm. Li qeta matsatsi a 30-40. Sekhoba se selelele se na le lipalesa tse 'maloa tsa libaskete tse nyane, moo ho bokelloang lipalesa tsa lipalesa tse 3,9 tsa' mala o mosoeu, o mopinki kapa o pherese. Li-inflorescence li qala ho thunya ho tloha holimo, 'me li-buds tse tlase li lula li bulehile.
Li-corollas li na le likatse tse telele tse tšesaane, ka hona sephefumolohi sohle se shebahala se boreleli. Monko o monate o hohela likokoana-hloko tse ngata tse molemo sebakeng seo. Kamora mosebetsi oa bona, litholoana li hlohloreha - makhophoa a sa tloheloang a sa hlatsuoeng ka likhopo tse boletsoeng.
Mefuta ea Liatris
Mofuta o kenyelletsa mefuta e ka bang 50 ea limela, empa ke tse tharo feela tsa tsona tse atisang ho fumanoa moetlong.
Spikelet Liatris (spicata). Semela se nang le mohloa se tlase se nang le makhasi a mangata, a makhasi a mangata. Bolelele ba tsona ha bo fetang cm 50. Makhasi a boreleli a boreleli a pentiloe ka 'mala o motala o motala. Ka Phuptjane-Phupu, hlabula e tona e thunya ka bolelele ba 30-30 cm.
- Kobold - li-inflorescences tse pinki-pherese li thunya ho fihlela li ka fihla ho 40 cm phahameng;
- Florian Weiss - e hlaha ka bolelele ba 90 cm e phahameng le likerese tse kholo tse tšoeu tsa lehloa;
- Floristan Violet ke sehlopha sa mefuta e lithunthung ka mebala e fapaneng ea bopherese.
Rough Liatris (aspera). E bopa lihloba tsa lithutsoana tse otlolohileng ho fihlela li 1.5-2 m le bophahamo. Makhasi a pentiloe ka 'mala o motala o motala. Bokaholimo ba lehlōmela bo khabisitsoe ka lipalesa tse khuts'oane tse chitja kapa tse khuts'oane tsa "lavender" kapa "pherese" e pherese. Li-spire tse tšoeu tse tšoeu (tse tšoeu) li khabisitsoe ka lipalesa tse bosoeu bo bosoeu ba lehloa.
Liatris membranous (scariosa). Makhasi a sephara a tlotsitsoeng ka botala a botala a fumaneha holima makhasi a teteaneng a nang le li-whorls. Bokaholimo bo khabisitsoe ka mapheo a tlotsitsoeng a panicle inflorescence a kang pompons. Li na le lipalesa tse pinki tse pherese le tse pherese. Mefuta:
- Alba - inflorescence e tšoeu e tšoeu le lipalesa tse nkhang hamonate;
- Khanya ea September ke semela se telele se nang le lipalesa tse kholo tse khanyang tsa pinki.
Ho tsala
Lyatris e jala ka peo, ho arola sehlahla le li-tubers. Hangata, ho jala peo ho etsoa hang hang sebakeng se bulehileng qetellong ea Hlakubele kapa ka Pulungoana. Ke libakeng tse ka leboea feela ho khothalletsoang ho jala lipeo pele ho sethopo se batang. Ho etsa sena, li-grooves tse tebileng tsa 1-1,5 cm li entsoe ka sebaka se khabisitsoeng hantle, se bulehileng mme lipeo li ajoa ho tsona. Ho tloha holimo, lijalo li fafatsoa le lefatše, 'me bakeng sa mariha li ekeletsoe ka peat.
Makhoaba a hlaha ka mor'a libeke tse 1-2 'me ha a bake tsietsi e ngata ho molemi oa serapa. Limela tse holileng lia fotholoa, tsa nosetsoa le lehola. Ka Lwetse, li ka fetisetsoa libakeng tse fapaneng tsa jarete, moo li bopang mofoka o motala o motala. Lipalesa lihlahleng li tla hlaha feela kamora lilemo tse peli.
Hangata, balemi ba lirapa ba jala lyatris ka litlama, ba arola sehlahla se seholo ka likarolo tse 'maloa. Ho feta moo, lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 3-4 ho latela mokhoa ona ho hlokahala ho nchafatsa marang-rang. Ka hoetla kapa mathoasong a selemo, sehlahla sea cheka, se hloekisa mobu ebe se kopanngoa ka letsoho ka likarolo. Delenki e hlahisang hang-hang e lenngoe mobung ho ea botebo ba 8-15 cm ka bolelele ba 25-25 cm. Ho bohlokoa hore o se tebise molala oa metso ha o lema.
Li-Tubers li theha morerong oa li-lyatris tsa batho ba baholo. Haeba boholo ba tsona bo feta cm cm tse 2, ka Mphalane-Phato, li-nodule li ka aroloa le ho lengoa. Landing e etsoa mobung o bulehileng, ka lesoba le lenyane la hola. Li-tubers li mela ka mor'a libeke tse 3-4.
Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo
Liatris e lenngoe sebakeng se bulehileng, se bonesitsoeng hantle. Mobu o tloaelehileng oa jarete oa acidity e sa jeleng paate kapa e fokolang oa e loketse. Mobu o boima le o mongobo o hokahane bakeng sa limela, ka hona ha oa lengoa lifateng, libakeng tse tlase kapa matangoaneng a haufi. Tlhokomelo ea lithatrix ha e qojoe. Limela li mamella komello hantle ebile ha li hloke ho nosetsoa, ha feela ho se na pula ea matsatsi a fetang 10.
Ka Mphalane-Mots'eanong, moaparo oa pele o phahameng oa liminerale o etsoa ka mochini o nang le phosphorus le potasiamo e ngata. Lehlabula, nakong ea lipalesa, ho khothalletsoa ho nosetsa lihlahla ka tharollo ea moiteli o bolileng. U lokela ho tlosa lehola khafetsa haufi le bethe ea lipalesa ho tlosa mofoka le ho ntlafatsa phihlello ea moea metsong. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho lokolla ho etsoa ka hloko haholo, hobane li-tubers tse holima li-rhizomes li se li le haufi le lefatše.
Li-inflorescence tse ponelitsoeng lia rengoa hore li se ke tsa fokotsa mekhabiso ea masimong. Lihlahla tse tala tse nang le makhasi a tšesaane ka botsona li khabisa serapa. Leha lipalesa tsa "lyatris" e le perennials, ka hoetla karolo eohle ea lefats'e ea shoa. E sehiloe fatše.
Liatris e hanana le phetoho efe kapa efe ea mocheso, e hola hantle nakong ea lehlabula e batang le maemong a leholimo a lipula. Metso e ka bata feela maemong a batang a mariha a se nang lehloa maemong a batang a mocheso o tlase ho -25 ° C. Tabeng ena, ho molemo ho koahela seratsoana sa lipalesa ka makhasi a oeleng, makala a peat le spruce ho ba bolelele ba cm 10-15. Straw ha e sebelisoe bakeng sa merero ena, hobane litoeba tse tsitsitseng ho eona li ka fenya li-tubers.
Liatris o na le mathata a ho bola, hammoho le hlobo ea phofo. Li-fungus li hlaha ka ho tšoloha khafetsa hoa mobu le letsoai. Meroalo e teteaneng e boetse e hohela likhopo, li-slugs, li-cubs tsa bere, li-nutcrackers le litoeba. Ho sireletsa masimong, limela li fafatsoa ka likokoanyana, 'me mobu oa tebeloa. Ha o tšoaetsoa ke mafu a fungal, li-fungicides lia sebelisoa. Makhasi le letlobo le anngoeng ke hlobo li lokela ho khaoloa le ho senngoa ka mokhoa o hlokang toka.
Sebelisa
Baqapi ba libaka tsa tikoloho ba sebelisa li-lyatris ho khabisa setsi se kopaneng, sethala sa alpine, rockery le serapa sa lipalesa se kopaneng. Semela se tlatsana hantle le sebopeho ka meroho e melelele e metenya le li-inflorescence tse ntle ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang. Hangata li lenngoe haufi le libaka tsa phomolo kapa lifensetere ho thabela monko o hlollang. Li-fern, li-hydrangeas, eiee e khabisitsoeng, lijo-thollo, lirosa, geraniums le majoe a majoe e tla ba balekane bakeng sa li-lyatris tse ka serapeng sa lipalesa.
Li-inflorescence li ka omisoa le ho sebelisoa ho etsa lipalesa. Li boetse li sebelisetsoa ho tšosa litsu le likokoanyana tse ling tse kotsi ka tlung.
Mokhabiso oa makhasi a lyatris o na le ketso ea tonic, diuretic, pholiso le bactericidal. E sebelisoa kahare, hape e sebelisoa ho hlatsoa letlalo la mathata.
