Bafu-bobatsi bo - selemo le selemo kapa perennial dimela tsa lelapa Lamiaceae. E tloaelehile Europe Bochabela, moo hangata e holang joalo ka mofoka. Bobatsi bo ka fumanoa haufi le terata kapa lebōpong a molapo ya. makhasi a sona ntle le lipalesa tiea khabisa serapeng hantle. K'hapete e tala e bolokiloe ho tloha qalong ea selemo ho fihlela serame. Undersized tse fapa-fapaneng ka bokhabane k'hapete fatše, 'me mefuta e phahameng e ka sebediswa ka kgolo lipalesa bethe. Undemanding dimela o tsejoa eseng feela bakeng sa thepa ea lona le khabisitsoeng le. E boetse e sebelisoa haholo ho meriana ea setso.
Tlhaloso ea Botanical
Bafu-bobatsi bo ke hore ho itingoe lijo-ho hōla dimela fatše sekoahelo. kokotisa hae bakoa ha tsoha ka holimo fatše 15-25 cm,. Nakong ea selemo, ho bakoang eketsa bolelele ba 0.5-1 m. Bokaholimo fibrous rhizome ka ba le ho tloha mong le e internode. Lekala le thunya ka mafolofolo 'me le koahela sebaka se seholo kapele.
Stalked makhasi ke pelo-e bopehileng bonolo, balla le metshetshe matsutla. Molumo motheo ea lamina - lefifi tala, ka 'na boela ho be le teng yellowish kapa silevera letheba. Letlapa le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 3-8 le bophara ba 2-4 cm.
From interstices ho hola mahlaka lokileng bophahamo le 30 cm,. Scion lera o motle seo makhasi a sona le lipalesa. Buds bokella ka whorls, ba ka penta ka pinki, pherese kapa tse tšoeu. Nimbus e molomo o nang le metso e 'meli e hola ka bolelele ka 20-25 mm. Ho tloha bohareng peep 4 filiform stamens le anthers batsho bopherese. Ka mor'a ho nyalisa limela, litholoana butsoa - cenobia (a lebokose le mane a mararo e sehang ka nģa linate). Litholoana tse butsoitseng li bulela ka botsona, e leng se etsang hore motho a itjalle. Lipalesa le hlaha ho tloha morao ka May ho October. Fruiting tshimolotse ka June.
Mefuta le mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea cassava
Bobatsi genus e akarelletsa mefuta e 25 le mefuta e sa tsoaneng 'maloa mekhabiso.
Lamium album songs ( "bafu-bobatsi"). Semela se sa feleng se fumanoa merung ea limela le merung. Ho na le otlolohile, se makala bakoa 15-45 cm, e ba telele le hahabang rhizome. Karolong e ka holimo ea bakoa le makhasi le koahetsoeng ka likhoele e telele. Makhasi a nang le sebopeho se nang le mahlakore a marang-rang a nang le marara a marang-rang a lutse ho petioles e khutšoane. Bilabiate lipalesa tšoeu bokana axils ea makhasi bohareng le e ka holimo. Ba thunya ho tloha June ho ea ho September.
Lamium purpureum ( "khubelu bobatsi"). The mefuta e lulang ka lilemo tse 1-2. E na le rhizome e nyane le kutu e bonolo. Ho phonyoha ka tsosetsoa ba bolelele ba cm, 5-25. Ho makala ho tloha botlaaseng le e nang koahetsoeng ka makhasi tse nyenyane oval. buds Whorled ba penta ka shades tse sa tšoaneng tsa pinki kapa tse tšoeu. Lipalesa li etsahala ka Mphalane-Loetse.
Deadnettle bona (thobosha). Semela se sa feleng se na le makala a bophahamo ba cm 30-70. Li entsoe ka makhasi feela mme li koaheloa ka li-pubescence tse sa tloaelehang. Hammoho bolelele kaofela tsa bakoang teng stalked makhasi oval ka metshetshe serrated. Hammoho le midrib bonahalang moqotetsane tsa silevera tse hlobolisa. Lipalesa tse bobebe tse pinki kapa tse pherese tse bolelele ba cm cm li bokelletsoa ka li-inflorescence tsa apical. buds monko o monate hohela likokoanyana tse ngata tse molemo. Lipalesa le hlaha ho tloha ka May ho October. Mefuta ea mekhabiso:
- Album - lipalesa tse tšoeu tse bosoeu ba lehloa li thunya holimo makaleng a letlobo ka cm cm 18;
- Beacon Silver - hoo e ka bang tsohle tse sephara pelo-e bopehileng seo makhasi a sona e penta ka mmala ea silevera;
- Aureum - yellowish makhasi bonahalang khanya hlobolisa bohareng, mathoasong haholo e tlamang ho qhaleha lipalesa pherese.
Lamium Galeobdolon (bosehla). Perennial le hahabang bakoa ka mela ka interstices ena. Makhoaba le makhasi a koahetsoe ka lesoba le bonolo. Lakane poleiti ovoid ba le holim 'wrinkled. Ka linako tse ling seo makhasi a sona a teng 'mabole paterone. Lipalesa tse khubelu li bokelloa ka har'a li-whorls qetellong ea letlobo. Ba na le lehe le nchocho holimo molomo, e ka tlaase tse tharo-lehare. Nako e telele lipalesa le hlaha ho tloha ka May ho October le e arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 2. Mefuta ea mekhabiso:
- Argentatum - makhasi a na le metopa e sephara ea silvery haufi le moeli oa morao;
- Silver k'hapete - otlolohile bakoa ho fihlela ho cm, 20 koahetsoeng ka moqotetsane makhasi serrated le mohlala silevera.
Ho tsala
O ka jala peo ea walnut le mekhoa ea limela. Dipeo di jaloa ka kotloloho ho kena fatše bulehileng. E etsa pele ho mariha kapa mathoasong a selemo. Hoa hlokahala ho cheka le ho lekanya mobu, ebe o hasanya linate tse nyane ka holim'a metsi. Ba hōla haholo ka khotso. Lipalesa lebeletsoe lilemong 2. Ho ikatisa ho etsahala khafetsa, empa ha ho ratehe ho e lumella. Deadnettle tšela fumana peo e bacha, eaba e le matšoao a varietal nyamela.
Arola morung e tloaeleha haholoanyane mokhoa oa ho ikatisa. E u lumella ho boloka likarolo tse fapaneng tsa Cassock. Selemo overgrown morung lokela cheka, arola likarolo tse 'maloa,' me hang-hang beha ka likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tsa serapa. Rooting hase bothata. Lipalesa lia khoneha ka selemo.
Rooting cuttings le mefuta e ka seoelo sebelisoa le ha ho a loketse bakeng sa mefuta yohle. Cuttings ba khaola ka August le mela ka naha e sabaletseng le go tlaleletsa ka peat le lehlabathe. Ho nosetsa khafetsa ho bohlokoa haholo. Cuttings entsoeng ka September le October. Ha lehlaka hlaha metso matla, e ka aroloa ho semela motsoali le a lema ho sebakeng se sa feleng ka lebaka bulehileng.
Litšobotsi tsa Tlhokomelo
Konyana ha e inehele, empa ho bohlokoa ho eena hore a khethe sebaka se nepahetseng. Hantle-tse tsoetseng pele dimela tla ba sebakeng seo le pholile khanyang kapa mabone diffused. Ho molemo ho dimela fatše sekoahelo sa eona tlas'a lifate le phahameng le translucent sekhurumetso.
Mobu o lokela ho ba mongobo o bile o hlephile. Ho hotle ho kgetha mokgwa o mobu tekano nonneng. Joale e ntan'o ba shoeleng-bobatsi bo tla hōla butle ho feta 'me a boloke ba le khabisitsoeng le colouring ea makhasi. Mobu o nonneng, semela se hola ka mafolofolo ebe se fetoha se tala ho feta. Nakong ea selemo le nakong lipalesa e kgothaletswa ho ebota le litlama bobatsi.
Ntho ea bohlokoa ke e ntle le e nosetsa kamehla. Metsi ha a lokela ho thekesela fatše. Linakong tsa komello, le ho omisa haholo bafu-bobatsi bo e beha nang letho. Leha ho le joalo, ho lokela ho qala ho nosetsa le letlobo ka potlako e tsosolositsoeng.
Nakong ea lipalesa, ho kgothaletswa ho tlosa li-inflorescence tse loileng. Sena se tla ntlafatsa phello le khabisitsoeng le 'me e tla re thusa ho qoba ho sa batleheng ho intša seeding. Kamehla kuta ke ho hlokahala hore ho eketsa tillering letlobo. Konyana e loantša serame ebile ha e hloke setšabelo.
Ka nako e telele likhohola tsa mobu metso bobatsi bo ka bola. mafu a tse ling tsa semela e sa ameha. Libakeng tse futhumetseng tsa lehlabula tse tšoeu, likubu tsa sekho, likokoanyana tse ngata le mealybugs li ka lula ka meutung.
Tšebeliso ea serapeng
Bafu-bobatsi bo ke e ratoa haholo ke ka moralo landschap. Thahasella ka ho fetisisa di variegated liforomo. Li sebelisoa ho li-mixborder, li-rockeries le bakeng sa ho bona sebaka ka tlas'a lifate. Libaka tse Hloahloa tsa baahelani ba hore o shoele-bobatsi bo ke Heuchera, lungwort, mabotho tiarelly.
semela ka hōlileng ka, eseng feela ka naha e sabaletseng, empa hape le ka lipitsa, lifaking kapa lipitsa bakeng sa tloaelehileng lapeng. Kahare, palesa e tla shebahala e khahla haholo, 'me masale a malelele a ka roaloa holim'a eona.
Melemo ea kalafo le li-contraindication
Lipalesa le letlobo mocha tšoeu bobatsi bo na le tse ngata le thuso mosaletsa likarolo, har'a bona:
- alkaloids;
- asiti ea ascorbic;
- flavonoids;
- likerese;
- oli ea bohlokoa.
Kotuloa lihlahisoa tse tala etsa infusions le decoctions. Ba ba isoa ka molomo ka expectorant e,-ba khahlanong le a hlabang, diuretic. Lions li sebelisetsoa ho loantša tšoaetso ea letlalo, hammoho le ho folisa maqeba. Rinsing libaka tsa ho tola le douches decoction ea mafu bobatsi thuso ntoa e gynecological le mali uterine.
contraindications ho totobetse hore lithethefatsi e thehiloeng lingaka bobatsi ha senoloa. E ke ke ea nkoa feela bakeng sa batho ba nang le allergies le ho se mamellane ka bomong.
