Goryanka ke setlama se tsoang herbaceous ho tsoa ho lelapa la Barberry. E boetse e tsejoa e le palesa ea epimedium kapa elven. Semela sena se lula matsoapong a mathule le merung ea Caucasus, Turkey, Alps le Asia Bochabela. Sekepe se nang le makhasi a matle se tsebahala haholo Europe Bophirimela, empa lirapeng tsa Russia e ntse e le moeti ea sa tloaelehang. Kaha ha e na mokhabiso oa serapa feela, empa hape e le semela se sebetsang sa kalafo, goryanka e tšoaneloa ke sebaka sa tlotla serapeng sa lipalesa. Ho feta moo, ho tseba ho hlokomela tlhokomelo ea hae ho bonolo haholo.
Tlhaloso ea Botanical
Goryanka ke sekoaelo se sa feleng se nang le rhizome e matla, e nang le lipalesa. Bophahamo ba letlobo ka lipalesa ke lisenthimithara tse 15- 75. Sehlahla se hola kapele ka bophahamo, empa konokono butle-butle ea shoa. Ho mofuta oa Goryanka ho na le mefuta ea limela tse lulang li le motala le tse tlotsang. Makhasi a makhapetla a tšesaane a koahetsoeng ka makhapetla a boreleli bo bosehla, makhasi a teng a haufi haholo. Sebaka se pakeng tsa tsona ke cm cm 1-7. Ha makhasi a se a hokahane, boholo ba liforomo li katile.
Makhasi a makhasi a khanyang a makhasi a khanyang a na le sebopeho se nang le pelo, lanceolate kapa elliptical. Makhasi a na le makhasi a mabeli a mararo a nang le makhasi a boreleli kapa a metsero. Ka linako tse ling methapo ea pherese e bonahala lephepheng le teteaneng le letlalo.
Ka May, lithunthung tsa lipalesa tsa lipalesa tsa lipalesa li thunya holim'a lesira. Li-corollas tse bophara ba 5-20 mm li na le sebopeho se sa tloaelehang. Li na le mela e 'meli ea lipeo, tse' ne ho e 'ngoe. Mefuteng e meng, li-spurs tse teteaneng tse nang le limela li teng liphoofolong.
Kamora ho tsamaisa peo, makhopho a ommeng a holile holima goryanka. Keketseho ea peo e na le limatlafatsi tse hohelang bohloa. Ke likokoana-hloko tse jalang peo ea goryanka libakeng tse telele.
Mefuta ea khalefo
Goryanka ea mofuta o na le mefuta e ka bang 50 ea mantlha le mefuta e 'maloa ea mekhabiso.
Goryanka e kholo-flowered (Grandiflorum). Semela e fetohile motheo oa mefuta e mengata ea poone e nyalisitsoeng le mefuta e khabisitsoeng. E fumanoa merung ea lithaba tsa Japane. Bophahamo ba lesira le lulang le le setala ke cm cm 20-30. Makhasi a teteaneng a sebopeho se bopehileng joaloka pelo a na le sebopeho se thata sa borashe bo botala holim'a metsi. Lipalesa tsa Lilac li bokelloa ka brushes ea likotoana tsa 4-15. Li sebelisoa ho tsa bongaka ho boloka bophelo ba banna 'me hangata li bitsoa "Viagra e tala." Mefuta:
- Lilacinum - e qhala li-corollas tse ntle tse nang le likharetene tse tšoeu tse pherese;
- Mofumahali oa White - o fapana ka lipalesa tse kholo tse tšoeu tsa lehloa;
- Pink Mofumahali - e jara li-inflorescence tse nang le lipalesa tse pinki tse khanyang.
Goryanka bofubelu. Semela se na le metso e mengata e otlolohileng ho fihlela bophahamo ba 40 cm. Letlobo le fokolang le fela ka li-inflorescences tse nyane. Li-Bud tse nang le bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 1,5 li na le liphooko tse 'mala o mofubelu le khoele e botenya bohareng.
Goryanka arrowhead Semela se bulehile haufinyane haholo. E bophahamo ba lesira 25-30 cm. Moqhaka o boreleli o na le makhasi a mangata a bolelele, a bolelele. Qetellong ea letlobo, lipalesa li ne li thunya ka lipalesa tse nyane tsa corollas.
Goryanka Chinese kapa Korea. Mekha e meng e melelele ho isa ho 15 cm e koahetsoe ke makhasi a botala bo khanyang ba monophonic. Nakong ea selemo, lipalesa tse kholo tsa lilac-tšoeu li thunya holim'a lesira. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e khetholloa ke mamello ea moriti le serame sa ho hanyetsa, leha ho le joalo, e hola butle.
Litšobotsi Tse Hōlang
Bakeng sa tlhahiso ea goryanka, ho sebelisitsoe mekhoa e 2 e meholo:
- ho jala peo;
- karohano ea morung.
Ho jala peo ho jella nako haholo, hobane ho hloka methati e mehlano ea ho hola le lipeo tse holang. Pele, lipeo li bolokoa ka mocheso oa kamore bakeng sa libeke tse 3, ebe li kenngoa ka sehatsetsing bakeng sa khoeli, ebe ts'ebetso e phetoa. Mme feela kamora ho nka peo lekhetlo la bobeli ho tloha sehatsetsing, li lenngoe lehlabatheng le mobung oa peat. Lijalo li koahetsoe ka filimi 'me li bolokoa ka mocheso oa + 15 ... + 20 ° C. Ho thunya ho hlaha nakong ea libeke tse 1-2. Lipeo li ntse li hola ka potlako mme li loketse ho fetisoa molemong o bulehileng qetellong ea Mots'eanong. Lipalesa li lebelletsoe lilemong tse 3-4.
Sehlahla se seholo se ka aroloa likarolo tse 'maloa ebe se fetisoa. Tsamaiso e etsoa mathoasong a September. Hoa hlokahala ho cheka semela ka botlalo, u se lokolle lefatšeng le leng le le leng ebe o khaola motso ka thipa likarolo tse 'maloa. Karohano e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e lokela ho ba le liphio tse 3. Limela tse hlahisoang li lenngoe sebakeng se secha, ka likoting tse tebileng cm cm 6. Lipeo li nosetsoa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng ebile li koahetsoe ka makhasi.
Ha u lema lihlahla tsa goryanka, ho hlokahala hore ho bolokoe sebaka se pakeng tsa cm 40-25 pakeng tsa tsona. Mobu oa semela o tlameha ho ba o phetseng hantle mme o le mongobo hantle. Li-loos tse bobebe, tse bobebe tse nang le kalaka e phahameng li loketse.
Tlhokomelo ea limela
Ho hlokomela goryanka ho bonolo haholo. Semela sena se se nang boikaketsi se mela hantle ka mokhoa o ts'oarehang moriting, kapa letsatsing le bulehileng. Mefuta e mengata ha e lumellane le ho fetoha ha mocheso, empa e khona ho bata.
Goryanka e mamella mocheso oa lehlabula hantle, empa e hloka ho nosetsa khafetsa le khafetsa. Semela se rata hydrate e tloaelehileng. Ho tla hlokahala ho nosetsa goryanka hangata. Leha ho le joalo, metso e na le letheba ho bola ha metsi a thekesela.
Ho kenella hamolemonyana moeeng ho fihlela ho tsoa peisong, ho khothaletsoa ho tšela mobu kapa lehola lehola kamehla. Mariha, rhizome e na le manyolo ka litlama. Haeba ho lebeletsoe serame se matla, semela se koaeletsoe ka makhasi le makala a spruce. Mefuta e lulang e le setala e lula e hloka bolulo bo eketsehileng. Kamora hore lehloa le qhibilihe, o hloka ho tlosa makhasi a khale le ho tlosa mulch. Haufinyane makhasi a matala, a mebala-bala a tla hola.
Goryanka ha a hloke ho feptjoa kamehla. Haeba mobu o na le mobu o lekaneng, o ka o etsa ntle le ona. Haeba ho hlokahala, lihlahla li fepuoa ka manyolo ka litlama le mefuta e meng ea liminerale makhetlo a 1-2 ka selemo.
Goryanka e loana le mafu a mangata le likokoana-hloko. Hangata, letlobo le senya li-slugs le litoeba tsa masimong. Lifate kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tse kenang hantle li kentsoe ho tsoa ho likokonyana.
Pholiso ea thepa
Likarolo tsohle tsa goryanka li na le alkaloids, saponins, li-steroid, glycosides le flavonoids. Semela ke khale se tsejoa ka meriana ea setso le ea setso. E sebelisoa e le tonic, choleretic, diuretic, stimulant kapa restorative. Bakeng sa makholo a lilemo, litokisetso tse thehiloeng ho ho hlonama li sebelisitsoe bakeng sa:
- kalafo le thibelo ea mathata a botona le botšehali a banna;
- ho matlafatsa ho itšireletsa mafung;
- loantšana le mokhathala o sa feleng le khatello ea maikutlo;
- ntlafatsa phallo ea mali le ho loantša khatello ea mali;
- Ho hloekisa 'mele oa chefo kamora tšebeliso e telele ea lithethefatsi le litlatsetso.
Ka thuso ea ho hlonama, u ka se khone ho hlola lefu lena feela, empa le ho nchafatsa 'mele, empa semela se hokahantsoe le basali nakong ea kemolo le ho lactation, bana le batho ba nang le mafu a qoqotho.
Goryanka ka moralo oa naha
Goryanka e koahela mobu kapele ka pitsa e tala e sa khaotseng, ka hona e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa ho sheba serapa, hammoho le libaka tse tlasa lifate. Lijareteng tsa rock, li-rockeries kapa li-coupbways lieta tse thata li tla hohela tlhokomelo. Nakong ea selemo, ha ho se na limela tse ngata haholo tse thunyang, mosali ea lehlasoa o khabisa ka li-inflorescence tse bobebe. Baahelani ba molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa hae e tla ba mabotho, primrose, tiarella, medunica kapa fern. U ka lema hape li-goryanka haufi le lijo-thollo kapa limela tse nyane tsa bulb.
