Kajeno, ho na le mefuta e fetang li likete tse 15 tsa dahlias - palesa e ratoang ke balemi ba lirapa ba bangata.
Har'a tse ngata le tse fapa-fapaneng ho thata ho khetholla le ho khetha semela se itseng bakeng sa ho lema sephethong sa hau, kahoo li-botanists li ile tsa etsa qeto ea ho arola lipalesa ho latela litšoaneleho tsa ho kopanya ka lihlopha.
E tloaelehileng
Tse tloaelehileng, kapa dahlias tse sa tloaelehang ha li tloaelehe: li na le setsi se bulehileng, hangata mosehla, selikalikoe se le seng kapa tse peli. Li-inflorescence li nyenyane, ho fihlela ho 10 cm bophara, bophahamo ba bakoang ha bo felle ka 60 cm. Ena ke mofuta o tloaelehileng oa lipalesa, o atisa ho etela lirapa le lirapa tsa lipalesa.
Limela li lumellana ka mokhoa o lumellanang le limela tsa lihlopha, joaloka meeli e phelang, ka likotlolo. E phatlalatsoa ke peo le rassadnym tsela.
Mefuta e tsebahalang ea kajeno:
- "Kiss Kiss" - sehlabeleng sa khetho ea Madache, li-orange tse nang le lipalesa tse pinki li fumaneha ka har'a lesela le boima bo pota-potileng lefifing, hoo e batlang e le bofubelu bo nang le litšila tsa khauta tsa li-stamens;
- "Bashemane ba thabileng" - mefuta e fapaneng ea boikokobetso, ka khutso e bua ka komello le mariha fatše. Lipalesa li na le mebala e fapaneng: e tšoeu, e mosehla, e pinki le e meng. Semela sena se atisa peō, se thunya haholo.
Hangata ka mabenkele a lipalesa ho na le mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea dahlias e bonolo - "Mignon", limela tse bophahamo ba 50 cm li khethiloe, 'mala o fapane, lipalesa li na le tse peli le tse peli.
Ho sa tsotellehe hore na ho na le "Yellow Hammer" e mosehla, "Monate oa Mari Jose", e leng "Orangead" e bofubelu.
Na ua tseba? Dahlia e tsejoa lefatšeng lohle e le Dahlia. Lebitso lena le ile la fa palesa Antonio Cavaniles ea botanasi ba Sepanishe ho hlompha setsebi sa botanasi sa Sweden se bitsoang Anders Dahl. Ka mor'a lilemo tse ka bang lekholo, lebitso la bobeli la "dahlia" le ile la fuoa tlhompho ea Johann Georgi, rasaense ea tummeng le setho sa Academy of Sciences St. Petersburg.
Collar
Mofuta oa mohala oa dahlia o bitsoa sebaka sa likhalala ho pota-pota pakeng tsa lipalesa. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likarolo tse kholo li hōla, ka pel'a tsona tse nyenyane, hangata tsa lentsoe le fapaneng. Bokahare ba lipalesa - ho fihlela ho 10 cm, li hōla ho fihlela li le bolelele ba 120 cm.
- Tse tummeng le tse batloang ka ho fetisisa li nkoa "Phatlalatso Fabula". Ena ke semela sa compact, eo kgolo ea eona e sa phahametseng 40 cm, e bohareng ba mosehla, "molala" o ka ntle o na le bofubelu-bopherese, ka linako tse ling o na le litlhahiso tse tšoeu, ka hare mola o hloekile. Limela tsena li khetha libaka tsa letsatsi, li shebahala li ntle ka lipitsa 'me li ema nako e telele ka ho khaola.
- "Collarette Dandy" - motsoako o mebala-bala, semela se bophahamong - ho fihlela ho cm 60. Lipalesa tsena ha li hlokehe, kaha li phalla ho tloha ka July ho isa ho October ka nako e telele.
Tse tsejoang hape:
- "Butterfly" bosiu - mobala o ka ntle o tšoeu ka mekhabiso e pinki, ka hare ke bongoko bo lefifi;
- "Pooh" - mahlaku a ka ntle a maholo, a pota-potile, a koahela ka 'mala o nang le litlhahiso tse tšoeu, tse ka hare ke makhooa a macha;
- "Jocondo" - likarolo tse ka thōko tsa lipalesa li pinki kapa li khubelu, kahare-e le 'mala o mosehla.
Anemone joaloka
Tsena li bolelele ho 70 cm dahlia tse nang le lihlooho tse peli-tse peli ho bophahamo ba cm.
Mefuta e tloaelehileng ho floriculture:
- "Boogie Woogie" - ho fihlela ho bophahamo ba mithara, mebala e 'meli, e mosehla. E thibela ho futhumatsa, e phalla ho tloha ka July ho ea ho October, e eme nako e telele sefateng.
- "Lambada". Dahlia ena ha e mamelle mariha mobu, tubers e cheka 'me e bolokoe ka peat. Nakong ea lipalesa ho tloha ka June ho fihlela ho October ho na le nako ea ho thunya ka makhetlo a 'maloa. E kholo, ho fihlela ho lisenthimithara tse leshome le metso e mehlano (15 cm) bophara, li-buds li pentiloe bohareng le li-pinki, tse pinki tse mongobo.
- "El Nino" - ha e fetele fatše, e thunya haholo ka nako e telele: ho tloha qalong ea lehlabula ho fihlela ka hoetla. Li-buds li nyane, ho tloha ho 5 cm, empa 'mala oa tsona ke' nete-ea borena-maroon.
Ho thahasella ho jala burgundy "Soulman", carmine "Jive", lilac "Mambo" le khubelu le e mosehla "Rock le Roll".
Re kgothaletsa ho tseba mefuta e ntle ka ho fetisisa le mefuta e mengata ea narcissus, gaillardii, chrysanthemums, brugmansii, lobelia, heliotrope, cannes, iris, viola.
Peony
Sebopeho sa li-buds tsa libaka tsena ke ka tsela e tšoanang le li-peony: likhahla tse tšesaane tse fokolang li hōla ho pota-potile, 'me ka mor'a tsona lehlaka le leholo le leholo ka mela e' maloa. Likarolo tse ka ntle li ka ba levy, li khabisitsoeng, li pentiloe. Li na le tse kholo, ho fihlela li 15 cm, limela-bophahamo ba meter.
- "Ho ithabisa" - lilac e khanyang le moeli o mosoeu ho pota-potile.
- "Symphonia" - e nang le lamunu e khanyang, e fokolang ea pinki.
- "Brenda Sue" - e leng moriti o khabisitsoeng oa perekisi-pinki.
- "Puerto Rico" - e pinki e mosehla.
Spherical
Dahlia ea sepheo e na le li-inflorescence tse mahlahahlaha, ho pota-potile, ho fihlela ho 15 cm ka bophara. Boima ba limela bo na le hoo e ka bang ka cm 80. Limela li thunya ho tloha lehlabula ho fihlela hoetla.
Bahlahisi ba ratehang ba latelang mefuta e sa tšoaneng:
- "Ho Khahleha" - ho fihlela bophahamo ba limithara, ho pentiloe mosehla le mosehla o mosehla, ho thunya ka makhetlo a 'maloa ho tloha ho lehlabula ho ea hoetla, nako ea lipalesa ho fihlela libeke tse 3. Ke habohlokoa ho itšeha.
- "Boom Boom Purple" - e khahloa ke li-buds tse monate ho tloha ka July ho ea ho September, tse nang le mebala e mengata ea violet. Phello e le moeli, ha e lema limela tse se nang moeli, ha e felle holim'a sebaka sena.
- "Marble Ball" - e nang le moriti o monate oa li-buds, o khabisitsoeng ka lirapa tsa blueberry. E sebelisoa ka lipalesa tsa mefuta e tsoakiloeng, ka limela tse le 'ngoe.
Ke habohlokoa! Li-Dahlias li lipalesa tse khanyang, li lenngoe libakeng tse khantšitsoeng le ho koaloa ho tloha ho lirapa, hoa eletsoa ho pata mobu le peat.
Pompon
Pompon Dahlia e na le mebala e fapa-fapaneng ka ho fetisisa, lipalesa ke terry e khelohileng ka hare kapa e hōla ka holimo ho tse ling tse mahlakoreng.
- Tse tloaelehileng tsa dahlia "Sunny Boy" - Ke lipalesa tse nang le tse kholo ho fihlela ho tse 12 cm, 'mala o ka sehloohong oa lipalesa ke mosehla o nang le malebela a orange. Lipalesa tsa bophahamo ba limithara tse lumellanang le mebala e monochromatic ea lipina tse tšoeu, tse khubelu le tse putsoa. "Sunny Boy" e na le tšireletso e itšireletsang ea mafu khahlanong le mafu, ha e na capricious, nakong ea ho thehoa ha buds ho hloka metsi a mangata. Lipalesa ha li hloke garter, li ka hōla ka moriti o sa lekaneng, ka ho khetheha sebaka sa bolulo ho lirafshoa.
- "Motsoako oa Jill" - varietal mono oa mebala e khanyang;
- "Ho bantling" - carmine;
- "Funny Face Us" - mosehla le matheba a khubelu le mebala;
- "Carnival" - e khubelu, lehlahlahla, lilac.
E le hore bethe ea lipalesa e khahlise leihlo le mebala e khanyang le mefuta e sa tloaelehang, sebelisa mokhabiso mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea lirosa, peonies, ageratum, gladioli, marigolds, tulips, likhahla, antirrynuma, asters.
Nakoana
Dahlia ea phetoho kapa e tsoakiloeng ha e na lipontšo tse hlakileng tsa sehlopha se itseng.
- "Akita". Lipalesa tse kholo, li thunya ho tloha bohareng ba lehlabula ho fihlela hoetla ka mathoasong a mangata. Lihlahla li phahame, ho fihlela ho cm cm 120, empa li-garters ha li hloke, ke tse lakatsehang ho li koahela meea. Li-buds li pentile khubelu ka lisebelisoa tse monate.
- "Vancouver". E tšoanang e kholo le e phahameng. Petals light lilac e nang le litlhahiso tse tšoeu. Nako e telele e eme lipalesa.
- "Sekho se Merobo" se na le nako e telele, e bohale, e kobehileng, joaloka maoto a sekho, maroon, krimsone e khanyang le lipalesa tse pinki tse pentiloeng.
- "Lefatše la Rebekka" - botala bo tšoeu le moriti o pinki haufi le bohareng.
- "Procyon" - moeli oa palesa mahlakoreng le ka tlase o khanyang lehloa, hoo e ka bang sekareleta, bohareng ba petal ke mosehla o khanyang.
Nymphs
Nymphaea kapa lotus - ke setso se nang le lipalesa tse peli tse kholo tse bophahamo ba bobeli.
- The brightest representative - "Fleurel". Li-dahlias tsena li rata letsatsi, empa li ka hōla ka penumra e khanyang, li hloka garter le tšireletso ho lirafshoa. Lihlahisoa tse tšoeu li kopantsoe le limela tsa mebala leha e le efe, li totobatsa khanya ea tsona. Phunya ho fihlela nakong ea hoetla, joaloka metsi a mangata le a atisang ho nosetsang. Ka kakaretso, ha a na boikokobetso ebile o hanyetsa mafu le tse senyang lijalo.
- "Contessa" - carmine;
- "Lilemo tsa Silele" - lehloa le lesoeu;
- "Bonesta" - e tšoeu ka lilac tse litšila, liphali le li-inclusions tse sa tloaelehang sebopeho, li qhalakane li soetsane;
- "Le Castel" - tšoeu;
- "Brushstrokes" - lilac e hlabang, qetellong ho na le moqhaka o hlakileng oa 'mala o tletseng haholo;
- "Mokete oa Serapa" - palesa e khubelu e khanyang e bonahalang e le velvet ho ea ho eona, e na le moqhaka o mosehla o mosehla.
Ho khabisa
E-ba le sehlopha sa dahlias tse khabisitsoeng ho hlatsoa ho hoholo ka mebala e khanyang:
- "Melody Dixie". Li-srednerosly tse fapaneng ho fihlela ho cm 60, lihlahla tse mahlahahlaha, tse ngata tse nang le li-buds tse peli. E kholo, ho fihlela ho 15 cm, inflorescence beige-pinki mmala. Li na le nako e telele lipalesa ho tloha qalong ea lehlabula ho fihlela serame sa pele.
- "Duet" - halofo ea petal e tšoeu, ea bobeli ke maroon e lefifi;
- "Santa Claus" - e tšoana le mmala a mabeli, empa mebala e tšoeu ebile e khubelu;
- "Monarch ea Bochabela" - 'mala oa perekisi o patehileng, o nang le metse e bohale;
- "Caballero" - e khubelu e khanyang, e nang le molomo o monate;
- "Winkie Colonel" - carmine.
Ke habohlokoa! Boholo ba dalia bo phunyeletsa ka nako, bakeng sa thunya e kholo o lokela ho tlosa likhahla tse senyehileng le tse senyehileng ka nako.
Cactus
Sehlopha sena se na le lipalesa tse nyenyane le tse telele. Sehlopha sena - li-perennials, empa u se ke ua feta overwinter setšeng, se kopanya mofuta oa lipalesa, tse sothehileng joaloka li-prickles ka cactus.
- "Linaleli Lady" - nyenyane, thunya ho fihlela bohareng ba hoetla, rata letsatsi, li ntle joaloka likhahla. Ho phunya haholo, palesa e pinki ea inflorescences.
- "Playa Blanca" - lehloa le bosoeu, le thunya ho fihlela bohareng ba hoetla, ka bongata. Ha se khahlanong le serame. Li lenngoe ka lihlahisoa tse se nang molekane le lihlopha tsa lipalesa, lipitsa, joaloka li-curbs. Nako e telele e eme ka sehiloeng.
- "Paki ea Paraka" ke mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea lamunu e nang le mahlaseli a lamunu. Ha e mamelle moea le serame, lipalesa li ntse li tsoela pele ho fihlela ka September, tse kenyeletsang. Ke habohlokoa ho itšeha.
Na ua tseba? Ho na le bopaki ba hore dahlias e ne e hōlile ke Maindia a Maaztec. Ho na le litemana tsa "li-coco", e bolelang "holimo". Mohlomong Maindia a ne a sebelisa semela sena se bakoang ke metsi, e leng se tiisang lebitso la bobeli "akokotli", ke hore, "pipe ea metsi".
Semi-Octopus
Ho joalo sebōpeho sa nakoana ho tloha ho sekontiri ho ea ho khabisitsoeng. Lipalesa li shebahala joaloka cacti, empa ka sebōpeho se bohale: ha se sothehileng ka ho feletseng. Ho chesa sebaka se lelelele ho metha e le 'ngoe le halofo, e nang le li-buds tse kholo.
- "Mick's Peppermint" - bophahamo ba 110 ho isa ho 130 cm. Mmala o monate, o na le li-blots tse pinki kapa tse pherese, o thunya ho fihlela bohareng ba hoetla;
- "Aspen" ke dahlia e ntseng e hōla ka nakoana, ho fihlela ho 60 cm, boholo ba lipalesa ka selikalikoe ho fihlela ho cm 10. Ea u khahlisa ka ho itšireletsa ha eona lehloa ho fihlela ha hoetla. Hōla haholo bakeng sa lihlopha tsa lipalesa;
- "Lisonette" - ho tloha ho stamen ho fapana mmala o mosehla o khanyang, ho fetoha ka mokhoa o mofubelu o khanyang;
- "Naleli ea khauta" - e mosehla o mosehla;
- "Exotic" - tšoeu ka litlhahiso tse pherese.
Qetellong, keletso: kaha lebala le leputsoa la dahlia lipalesa li fumaneha hangata, li tla kopantsoe ka ho phethahetseng le li-delphiniums, aconite, masene, hammoho le mebala e meng ea melumo e putsoa le le putsoa.