Astragalus: joang bo bophelo, liphiri tsa phekolo

Astragalus ha se letho le bitsoa joang ba bophelo. Ho ea ka litlaleho, e ne e le ka semela sena seo baeta-pele ba Kremlin ba neng ba phela ho sona ha ba ntse ba le lilemong tsa bona tse tsoetseng pele 'me ba shebahala ba le banyenyane ho feta lilemo tsa bona. Ha ho tsejoe hantle hore na bangoli ba kakaretso ba Komiti ea Boholo ea CPSU ba sebelisa semela sena joang, empa ho fihlela qalong ea 1969 litlaleho tsohle le dintlha tsa astragalus li bolokiloe ka thata ka ho fetisisa. Empa haufinyane, bo-rasaense ba fumane melemo ea semela sena bakeng sa 'mele' me ba hlalosa lik'hemik'hale tsa eona. Kajeno astragalus e sebelisoa ka mafolofolo meriana e meng ea phekolo ea mafu a mangata. Sehloohong sena re tla bua ka thepa ea pholiso ea setlama sa bophelo.

Tlhaloso ea rhubarb

Ho na le mefuta e fetang 1500 ea astragalus, e fapaneng le sebopeho sa lipalesa le lik'hemik'hale. Tlas'a lentsoe "astragalus" basebetsi-'moho le rona ba fana ka maikutlo a hore lipalesa tsa astragalus li na le lipalesa kapa li-woolly. Mefuta ena e 'meli ea limela e atisa ho sebelisoa ka meriana e meng.

Ho batho batho ba joalo limela li atisa ho bitsoa joang ba bophelo kapa lierekisi tsa cat. Astragalus e bua ka limela tse tsitsitseng tsa shrub kapa li-semi-shrub tsa mofuta oa bophelo. Mefuta e mengata ea limela tse hlahisoang ke ulu e atisa ho fumanoa karolong e ka boroa ea Europe Bohareng le Bochabela.

Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea limela e hōla haholo Russia ka bochabela, Mongolia le Chaena. Ka tsela, Chaena mofuta ona oa lierekisi tsa cat o fumane botumo bo phahameng 'me ho e-na le hoo o sebelisoa haholo ke lingaka tsa mefuta e meng ea phekolo. Astragalus ke semela se sa feleng se nang le lekhasi le rarahaneng la lekhasi le lipalesa tse bosoeu tsa letsatsi (mefuta-futa ea li-woolly-flowered le webbed). Bolelele ba makhasi bo ka fihla ho 20 cm, bophara - 6 cm. Semela se na le moriri o bosoeu o nang le moriri o motle le o motle. Litholoana li hlahisoa ka mofuta oa linaoa ho fihlela ho 1 cm e telele.

Tseba hantle ka lihlahisoa tse ntle tsa limela tse joalo tsa herbaceous e le meriana ea meriana, awnless bonfire, lehong louse, immortelle, Crimean ironhouse, goldenrod, betpender ea sebele, sedge, white clover, peto, sverbig ka bochabela, mahe a monate le a omisitsoeng.

Metso ea semela e na le branching e matla, 'me stems e fihla bophahamong ba cm 40. Ka metso ea limela tsa bophelo, libaktheria li atisa ho rarolla ts'ebetso eo ea nitrojene ka protheine, e le semela se ka hōla mobung o futsanehileng oa nitrogen ntle le mathata a itseng.

Mefuta

Ntle le mefuta e mengata ea lipalesa le mefuta e mengata ea semela sena, linaleli tse latelang tsa astragalus li ntse li tsebahala hape:

• Marshland - e ntse e hōla maralleng a moru, mahaeng a steppe, haufi le lebōpo la linōka, holim'a maru. E arolelitsoe ka ho fetisisa k'honthinenteng ea Asia, e leng karolong e ka leboea-ka bochabela. Sekhahla sa semela se phatsima, bophahamo ba lehlaka bo fihla ho 100 cm, makhasi a etsa lipara tse peli (10-13 mong le e mong ka lehlakoreng le leng).

  Na ua tseba? Baskitha ba bitsoang astragalus joang bo sa shoeng 'me ba sebelisa moro oa letlobo la hae ka lebese la mare. Decoction e joalo e ba thusitse ho hlōla matšoao a pele a botsofali.
• Daursky - Mefuta e fapaneng ea lierekisi tse nang le lipalesa tse pherese-tse pherese le linaoa tse omeletseng. Ajoa Siberia Bochabela, Primorye le Bochabela bo Hōle. E hōla haholo mobung oa lehlabathe haufi le linōka le likhohola tsa likhohola.
• Shrub - lihlahla tse ka bang 60 cm ka lipalesa tse pherese-lilac le makhasi a mosesaane a lanceolate. Hangata e fumanoa Territory ea Altai le Siberia. E hōla marung a majoe le merung ea phaene ea lithaba.

Ke habohlokoa! Ho itšepa ka meriana ea setso ho ka senya bophelo ba hau. Pele o qala tleleniking, o lokela ho buisana le ngaka ea hau.

• Povetsvetkovy - Semela se nang le branche ea branched, eo bophahamo ba eona bo fihlang ho cm 30. Makhasi a makalane, a elliptical. Lipalesa ke drooping, petiolate, ka corolla lefifi mosehla. Nako ea lipalesa e oela ka July - August. E fumanoe mobung oa limestone o ruileng oa linaha oa China, Mongolia, Primorye, Amur le Siberia.
• Ho phahama - setlama se sa feleng se nang le phahama e ntseng e phahama, eo ho eona ho na le lipara tse 12 tsa makhasi. Lipalesa li pherese kapa li putsoa, ​​litholoana li na le sebōpeho sa linaoa. E ntse e hōla merung e meholo, libakeng tse ommeng le mehlape e haufi le linōka tsa lithaba. Sebaka se akaretsa boholo ba Asia Bohareng.
• Lenane le monate - semela se sa feleng se nyolohang ho fihlela ho 90 cm bophahamo. E na le makhasi a sa sebetseng, a tšoeu-a fofy peduncles le corolla e mosehla-mosehla. E ntse e hōla Europe le Asia Minor merung e tsitsitseng le lebōpong la linōka.

Ho reka

Bakeng sa meriana, meriana ea setso e sebelisa likarolo tsohle tsa semela: lipalesa: makhasi, letlobo le metso ea metso. Nako ea pokello ea letlobo, makhasi le lipalesa li oela karolong ea lipalesa (May - June). Lipalesa li bokelloa ka ho khaola ka hloko, makhasi le stems e tlameha ho etsoa ka hloko.

Metso ea semela e lokela ho epolloa ka September - October, 'me litholoana li bokelloa ka ho fetisisa li sa ntsane li le lilemong tse sa tšoaneng (August). Ho hlokahala ho bokella lisebelisoa tse tala libakeng tse hōle le litsela le likhoebo tsa lik'hemik'hale, kaha joang bo haufi le libaka tse ka holimo ha bo na botsoalle.

Lihlahisoa tse se nang moeli tse bokelletsoeng, makhasi le lipalesa li lokela ho omisoa sebakeng se nang le moea o motlakase. Ho molemo hore u se ke ua omella lisebelisoa tse tala ka letsatsi le tobileng, kaha u ka lahleheloa ke tse ling tsa melemo ea astragalus. Haeba u na le ntlo ea botho, thepa e ka omisoa ka kamoreng e ka holimo ea marulelo: fanyeha letlobo sebakeng se otlolohileng, 'me u jale makhasi le lipalesa ka marang-rang (bakeng sa ho otla hantle) ebe u ea libeke tse' maloa. Metso e omisitsoeng ka tsela e tšoanang le makhasi le lipalesa, ke nako e seng kae feela ea ho omisa e hlokahalang.

Na ua tseba? Li-Goth le Bagerike li ne li sebelisa taelo ea setlama sa bophelo ho itšireletsa khahlanong le ho hloka matla.

Hape hoa khoneha ho omisa lisebelisoa tse hlahisitsoeng ka mocheso o khethehileng ka mocheso oa 50 ... +55 ° C, empa, ho ea ka litsebi tse ling, mokhoa ona ha o motle 'me o ka "nka" lintho tse ling tse molemo tsa astragalus.

Ka mor'a hore lihlahisoa tse tala li omisitsoe hantle 'me mongobo oa lintho tse omeletseng ha o felle ka 14%, o ka khaoloa ka likotoana' me o patiloe ka mekotla ea pampiri bakeng sa ho boloka. Boea bo omileng bo lokela ho bolokoa sebakeng se omeletseng, se mofuthu le se lefifi mocheso o sa fokotsehang ho feta +20 ° C. Tlas'a maemo a loketseng a ho boloka, lisebelisoa tse omeletseng li tla ba tse loketseng ho sebelisoa ka selemo se le seng.

Sebopeho

Sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale tsa metsoako ea metso ea astragalus se fapana hanyane le sebopeho se tšoanang sa makhasi le letlobo. Metso ea semela sena e na le lik'hemik'hale tse latelang tse thusang:

• li-sapon le li-glycosides tse nyenyane;
• li-flavonoids, tseo ho tsona: isoramnetin, narcissin, kaempferol le tse ling;
• li-oxymar le li-coumarins;
• li-tannins le oli e hlokahalang;
• arabin le basorin.

Metsu le makhasi a ruile lik'hemik'hale tse sebetsang tse joalo:

• alkaloids le sterols;
• oli e mafura le e hlokahalang;
• flavonoids, ho akarelletsa le: quatakein, ononin, formokeketin le tse ling;
• astragalosides;
• li-saponins tse tharo le li-phytosteroids.

• tocopherol, retinol, acorbic acid, beta-carotene;
• aluminium, selenium, molybdenum, zinki, sodium, magnesium;
• tšepe, silicon, phosphorus, manganese, tungsten.

Lintho tse molemo

Joang ba bophelo bo na le matlotlo a mangata a bohlokoa bakeng sa 'mele oa motho. A re bolelle ka thepa le lipepepe tsa meriana ea setso motheong oa astragalus:

• Thepa ea ho itšireletsa mafung Sena se bakoa ke ho ba teng ha livithamini C le E ho setlama, hammoho le seleniamo le metsoako e mengata ea lihloho. E le ho matlafatsa tšireletso ea 'mele, o lokela ho lokisa decoction ea astragalus le ho e nka e le thibelo. Moro o lokiselitsoe ka tsela e latelang: 20 g ya joang bo omeletseng a tšela 200ml ya metsi mme o tlisa sebopeho ho pheha, ebe o hloekisa le ho sebelisa 2 tbsp. l lihora tse 4-5 tsohle.

  Maple, limela tsa pherese, lema le letšo, hawthorn le turmeric le tsona li na le liphello tsa immunomodulatory.

  
• Lierekisi tsa katane lia atleha thepa ea expectorant. Ho eletsoa ho sebelisa mafu a holimo ho phefumoloha (bronchitis, pleurisy). Bakeng sa phekolo ea maloetse a joalo pheko e latelang e lokiselitsoe: 3 tbsp. l li-inflorescence li lokela ho tšela 250 ml ea metsi, li tlise pheha 'me li belise mocheso o tlaase ka metsotso e 3-4, ebe li tšela moro bakeng sa lihora tse 3-4. Nka 4 tbsp. l 4-6 linako tse ling ka letsatsi.

Ke habohlokoa! Infusion e tloaelehileng ea metso ea astragalus e tla thusa ho phekola mafu a sebete, hammoho le glomerulonephritis le nephritis.

• Lefa la Cardiotonic le la vasodilating. Lintho tse ling tsa Astragalus li tlatsetsa ho phomola ha methapo ea mali ea methapo ea mali le methapo ea methapo, e bontša phello ea moriana, e ntlafatsa ho phalla ha masapo. Ka lebaka la liphello tsena, boemo ba khatello ea mali bo qala ho fokotseha, marapo a senyeha. Mehaho e ka holimo e bontšoa ke motso oa astragalus, oo ho oona ho khonehang ho lokisetsa tincture ea vodka: kopanya 40 g ea motso oa phofo le 400 g ea vodka, tsitlella sebakeng se omileng ka matsatsi a 10-14. Noa marotholo a 20-25 ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi ka halofo ea hora pele u ja.
• Ho tepella maikutlo le ho senya maikutlo. Astragalus e phahamisa maikutlo, e ntlafatsa mehopolo, e sitisa maikutlo a ho tšoenyeha le ho tepella maikutlong. Lokisetsa infusion e bonolo haholo: 2 tbsp. l makhasi a sithabetseng le lipalesa tsa joang a tšela ka 0,25 litha ya metsi a phehile 'me a tsamaee lihora tse 2-3, ebe o sebedisa 50 g ka makhetlo a mabeli ka letsatsi (hoseng le pele ho robala).
• Li-antibacteria le likokoana-hloko litlama tsa bophelo li thusa ho felisa mafu a tšoaetsanoang. Astragalus e sebetsana hantle le kokoana-hloko ea Coxsackie, adenovirus, streptococcus, le staphylococcus. Bakeng sa phekolo ea maloetse a tšoaetsanoang a lokisetsa infusion e thehiloeng metso le letlobo: 1.5 tbsp. l motso oa phoso le 1.5 Art. l e letsetsa litha e le nngwe ea metsi a belang mme e phehella lihora tse 1-2, ebe o hloekisa le ho sebelisa 2 tbsp. l Makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi matsatsi a 10-14.
• Antioxidant thepa Astragalus ha e lumelle letlalo le 'mele hore li tsoe pele ho nako. E le ho ntlafatsa matla, o lokela ho lokisa infusion ena: 1-2 tbsp. l metso, lipalesa le letlobo li tšela 250 ml ea metsi a phehiloeng 'me u tsamaee lihora tse 2-3, nka 1 tbsp. l pele ho lijo tsohle.

Matšoao a tšoaetsanoang, litlolo le li-decoctions tse thehiloeng setlama sa bophelo li sebelisoa meriana ea setso bakeng sa phekolo ea maloetse a mangata. Hangata, lithupelo tsa phekolo li tsoelapele ho pholletsa le khoeli, empa litsebe tse ntle li 'nile tsa potoloha ka nako e telele ka katleho ea phekolo e joalo.

Ka hona, phekolo ea astragalus e etsoa ka mafu a latelang le maloetse:

• Matšoao a likokoana-hloko, ischemia le angina. Bakeng sa kalafo, lokisetsa infusion e tloaelehileng: 4 tbsp. l metso e omileng e tšela litha e le nngwe ea metsi a belang mme e tsitlella lihora tse 2-3, nka sesebelisoa sena e lokela ho ba 2-3 linako tse ling ka letsatsi (100 ml pele ho lijo ka mong le e mong). Ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore ho kenngoa ha mofuta ona ho tla boela ho atlehe khatellong ea mokuli.
• Letšollo, ho nyeheloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa. Nka infusion e tšoanang le ea atherosclerosis. Nakong ea ho pheha, letlobo, makhasi le lipalesa li ka sebelisoa ho e-na le metso. Noa senoelo sa 1/2 ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle.

  Hazel, hawthorn, ziziphus, boea ba silevera, li-skoumpia, radish le oxill le tsona li sebelisoa e le pheko ea letšollo.

• Phoso ea Bronchial. 4 tbsp. l metso e nang le phofshoana kapa letlobo le makhasi a tšela metsi a lekaneng 'me a tlise ho pheha, ebe o belisa mollo o monyenyane metsotso e 10.

  Na ua tseba? Ivan ea Tšosang a nkoa e le joang bo halalelang ba astragalus, bo ileng ba mo thusa ho phekola mafu a mangata.

  Ho tsitlella moro bakeng sa lihora tse 2-3, joale e-ba le mathata 'me u sebelise 1 tbsp. l Makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi halofo ea hora pele u ja. Tsela ea phekolo e lokela ho nka matsatsi a 40-45, ebe o nka phomolo ea matsatsi a leshome mme o pheta phekolo.
• Lefu la tsoekere. 4 tbsp. l Metsotso e tsitsitsoeng e kenngoa ho nkho e le nngwe ea metsi a belang mme e tsitlella lihora tse 3-4. Nka 1 tbsp. l 3-4 linako tse ling ka letsatsi ka likhoeli tse tharo. Sesebelisoa sena se tla thusa ho tsitsisa tsoekere ea mali.
• Ho tsieleha. Astragalus e thusa ho hlōla boroko bo sa feleng le bo tloaelehileng. Haeba ka linako tse ling u sa khone ho robala bosiu, joale u lokela ho lokisa li-peas tsa cat le veine e khubelu le tšebeliso ea litoro tse matla.

  Bakeng sa ho lokisetsa ha lona o hloka: 5 tbsp. l joang bo omileng bo kopantsoeng le veine e khubelu ea boleng bo phahameng 'me u phehe metsotso e 20, ebe u tsamaea ho fana ka lihora tse 1. Ho sebelisoa ka khalase e le 'ngoe feela nakong eo bosiu bo lora ka boomo ha bo tle.

  Wolfberry, melissa, sunberry, thyme, adonis le verbena lithethefatsi le tsona li sebelisoa ho loantša ho hloka taolo.

  Ho loantša boroko bo sa foleng, o lokela ho lokisa meriana e latelang: 4 tbsp. l litlama li tšela 0.5 a etsang dilitara tse metsi a belang mme li tsitlella lihora tse 3, nka halofo ea senoelo lihora tse 2 pele li robala le pele li robala.

• Matšoao a tšoaetsanoang. Tabeng ena, ka ho phatloha ha letlalo, ho eletsoa ho nka libaka tsa ho hlatsoa kalafo, tse lokiselitsoeng ka tekanyo ea likhabapo tse 5. l joang bo omileng ka 10 a etsang dilitara tse metsi a futhumetseng.
• Maloetse a tšoaetsanoang a pampiri ea phefumoloho e ka holimo. 3 tbsp. l metso ka makhasi a tšela 1/2 litha e le nngwe ea metsi a phehiloeng 'me a fana ka hora, sebelisa 2 tbsp. l Makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi ho fihlela phekolo e feletseng.

Li-contraindications le tse kotsi

Haeba litlhare tsa moriana, litlolo le li-decoctions tsa astragalus li nkiloe ka mokhoa o itekanetseng ebile li se na tšusumetso, joale ha ho na litla-morao le ho senya bophelo bo botle. Ka tlhokomelo e feteletseng (feela ka mor'a ho buisana le ngaka), lierekisi tsa cat li lokela ho sebelisoa ho tšoara batho ba nang le bothata ba hypotension, urolithiasis, ho patahane ho sa feleng.

Ke habohlokoa! Ka ho tsosoa ho matla, Astragalus tincture e molemo ho se sebelise.

Ho phaella moo, batho ba bang ba ka 'na ba e-ba le tšusumetso e mpe ho semela sena. Qetellong, nka rata ho hlokomela hore setlama sa bophelo ke lithethefatsi tse sireletsehileng le tse sebetsang tse thusitseng batho ba bangata ho folisa mafu a maholo.

Leka 'me o itokisetse decoction kapa infusion,' me ka mor'a nako bophelo ba hao bo tla ntlafatsa haholo.