Likhantsi ke likhoho tse fumanehang hoo e ka bang temo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe. Ke tse ling tsa linonyana tse kholo ka ho fetisisa ka mor'a li-turkeys le limpshe. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mefuta e sa tšoaneng, e fetang ea boima ba likhantši tsa malapeng, tse ka atisang ho bonoa polasing. A re hlahlobeng hore na boima bo tloaelehileng ba likhase tsa malapeng, joang ho ka fapana ho latela bongata le kamoo u ka thusang nonyana e joalo ho fumana boholo ba boima bo ka boima.
E boima hakae
Likhantsi li molemo haholo bakeng sa ho hōla linonyana, haholo-holo ka lebaka la karolelano ea theko le boholo boo li ka hōlang ho bona. Ho na le mabaka a 'maloa a ka sehloohong ao boima ba phofo ea malapeng e itšetlehileng ka bona, ha e le hantle, lilemo.
Na ua tseba? Likhase tse nyalaneng: haeba u lumella nama likhantsi tse ngata, a ke ke a batla sebaka sa moratuoa oa hae ka lilemo tse ngata 'me a ke ke a fa bana. Ha e le naheng, ho na le linyeoe ha, ka mor'a lefu la bobeli, gander e sala e le mong bakeng sa bophelo.
Letamo la batho ba baholo
Hang ha nonyana ena e qeta, e boima ba eona e ka bang 100-120 g, ebe e qala ho hōla ka potlako 'me ka mor'a matsatsi a 30 e fumana phaello ea hoo e ka bang 2 kg. Kamor'a likhoeli tse peli, kapa ho feta moo lilemong tsa matsatsi a 70, boima ba likhantsi bo eketsa makhetlo a 'maloa' me, ho itšetlehile ka mefuta, liphatsa tsa lefutso le fepa, ho tloha ho 5 ho ea ho tse 8 kg. Hangata batho ba malapeng ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse 7-8, empa ba bang ba khona ho fumana lik'hilograma tse 12.
Boima ba likhantsi pele ho polao le ka morao: video
Goose down
Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore boima ba nonyana hase feela nama, empa hape bo bongata bo boholo ba masiba le masiba. Ho feta moo, likhantsi ke tsona feela linonyana tse ruuoang, tse ka theohelang fatše le ka tlaase ha li ntse li phela.
Hase sephiri ho motho leha e le mang hore motsoako o joalo o theoha, kapa ho e-na le motsoako o tlaase, o sebelisetsoa ho etsa melapo, likobo, liphahlo, joalo-joalo, ka lebaka la ba bangata, boleng ba lona le bongata ba bohlokoa ho feta boleng le boima ba nama e ka fumanoang ka lebaka la ho hōlisa linonyana tse joalo.
Ithute ho fepa li-goslings le likhantsi malapeng, litšobotsi tsa lijo mariha ke life.
Ntlheng ena, ntlha ea bohlokoa ke 'nete ea hore likhantši li phela nako e telele,' me li theoha le masiba li tsosolosoa, kahoo boitsebiso boo bo ka fumanoa khafetsa ho motho a le mong nakong ea bophelo ba eona ba lilemo tse hlano ho isa ho tse supileng.
Motsoako oa masiba o tla boela o sebetse ka nako e telele: haeba lihlahisoa tse entsoeng ka matata li u sebeletsa ka lilemo tse 7-9, le ho tloha ho likhoho - ka lilemo tse 3-5, joale ho robala kapa liaparo tse entsoeng ka lehlaseli li ka sebelisoa lilemo tse ka bang 25.
Phofu e tsoang ho linonyana tsena e ka ba makhetlo a mararo ka selemo, kahoo e fumanoa ho e le 'ngoe (e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 5-6) bakeng sa nako eohle ea bophelo ba eona ka hoo e ka bang lik'hilograma tse 4 tsa motsoako oa feather-feather.
Lekhetlo la pele u ka khaola likhase ka mor'a molting oa bana, empa pele ho qala ho bata. Ho khaola ka morao hohle ho lokela ho etsoa bonyane libeke tse 7 pele ho qala lehe.
Ke habohlokoa! Ho etsa hore ho ts'oaroa ha linonyana ho se ke ha e-ba bohloko haholo, ho hlokahala hore pele mokhoa ona o qobella molt ho sebelisa mokhoa o latelang: fetola ka ho feletseng phepo ea likhantsi kapa u ba fe tlala matsatsi a 1-2.
Goose ha a le lilemo li 4-5
U ka hlaba likhoho tse joalo ka likhoeli tse 2,5 - ho na le mefuta e seng e le teng nakong ena e fumanang boima ba tsona bo boima. Leha ho le joalo, maemong a mang ho molemo hore u eme ho fihlela likhoeli tse 4-5, ha boima ba likhase bo fihla boima ba lik'hilograma tse 5.
Video: Boima ba Goose
Boima ba li-goose ka mefuta
Ho na le palo e kholo ea mefuta e fapaneng ea likhantsi bakeng sa ho ikatisa ha malapa, 'me ho hlakile hore e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea tsona e na le litšobotsi tsa eona, ho kenyeletsa le boima ba' mele.
Fumana lintlha tse qaqileng tsa mekhoa ea likhantsi: Lekala la Denmark, Linda, Landsky, Setaliana, li-gubernatorial, Kuban, Gorky le Tula, Sechaena, li tšoeu tsa Hungarian, Arzamas, Toulouse, Rhine, Kholmogory.
Kholmogory
- boima ba boima - 8-10 lik'hilograma;
- tšobotsi e ikhethileng-khetho ea molomo le senotlolo se seholo;
- 'mele o moholo, mapheo a nako e telele, a fapane letlapeng pakeng tsa maoto le matsoele a maholo;
- fihlella khōlong ea thobalano feela ka lilemo tse 3;
- phela nako e telele haholo (ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 17), ho tsoela pele ho lema mahe, esita le botsofaling;
- ka selemo ho robala ho ka ba le mahe a 30, ka karolelano - 15;
- ho se tsotelle lijong;
- khutsisa haholo, boloka ntlo ea bona, u se ke ua bontša pefo.
Linda
- ho nkoa e le mefuta e metle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng;
- Russia e ikarabella ka 50% ea likhantsi tse lengoang;
- hōla ka potlako;
- e-na le 'mele o moholo o moholo, o boima haholo (boima ba boima ke lik'hilograma tse 8, ka linako tse ling batho ba hōla 12 kg ka nngwe);
- ho roala mahe ho qala ka likhoeli tse 4, ka selemo motho a le mong a ka beha mahe a ka bang 50, e mong le e mong a lekanang ka karolelano ea 155 g;
- tšobotsi e khethollang - ho hlaba molomo;
- ho se hlomphehe ha ho ja.
Na ua tseba? Hlama e phehiloeng mahe a likhantsi e fetoha e ntle haholo ebile e le mongobo ho feta hlama, ha ho sebelisoa mahe.
Moriri o moholo
- Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea likhantsi tse joalo: Seukraine - Borkovsky, le Serussia - Steppe Tambovsky;
- ho leka-lekana, boima ba 'mele - hoo e ka bang 6 kg (ka nako e' ngoe e hōla ho fihlela ho 9 kg);
- li khetholletsoe ke molala o teteaneng oa bolelele bo bolelele, hlooho e nyenyane e nang le tuku, e na le sefuba se tebileng, mekhabiso pakeng tsa maoto, mapheo a maholo;
- karolo e ikhethang - sekoli se nang le sekhahla se ka morao.
Ke bokae bo boima ba likhase tse khōlō tse bohlooho: video
Goose e tšoeu
- ho hōla ho ba boholo bo fokolang, empa ho e-na le hoo, ho fumana boima ka potlako
- ba le tšoaetso e nepahetseng ea mafu a tloaelehileng avian;
- mamella serame;
- boima ba boima - 3.5 lik'hilograma;
- hloka tlhokomelo e fokolang, e se nang boiketlo tabeng ea ho fepa;
- Lijo tsa Mahlaseli a Putsoa - Lijo tsa lijo, li nkoa e le tse monate ka ho fetisisa har'a mefuta eohle;
- ho sa tsotellehe hore mefuta ea merabe ha e bonolo ho fumana, ntle ho moo, e theko e boima.
Tula likhantsi
- boima ba karolelano - 8 kg;
- nakong ea ho behoa ha mahe a 30 a behiloeng, 170-190 g ka 'ngoe;
- basali ke li-hens tse mpe;
- ba le 'mele o moholo, molala o teteaneng, mmala o moputsoa;
- karolo e ikhethang - "sepache" tlas'a molomo, mapheo a mafura ka mpeng;
- ha e loketse ho lula lekhulo;
- Li-Gourmets, tse ratang ho ja sebete sa likhantsi, hangata li hōla mefuta ena, hobane litho tsa eona li potlakela ho fumana boima ba mafura;
- u se ke ua rata boemo ba leholimo bo batang, bo batang.
Kuban
- e abuoang haholo Ukraine le Moldova;
- boima ba boima - lik'hilograma tse 5
- basali ke li-hens tse mpe;
- ho kena bongoaneng ho fihliloe matsatsing a 240;
- butle-butle ho fumana boima;
- Ho ka behoa mahe a ka bang 50 a boima ba limilione tse 150 selemo le selemo;
- 'mele o monyane, hlooho e kholo e phatsimang phatleng, molaleng o molelele;
- likarolo tse sa tšoaneng - moqhaka o mosoeu molaleng le hlooho, maoto a mahloa;
- e lumellana hantle le maemo afe kapa afe a ho hōla;
- melemo - e seng ponahalo e khahlehang, sebōpeho se sebe.
Na ua tseba? E le hore sebete sa liesebe se fihlele boholo ba sona 'me ho sona se ka etsa monate oa mofuta o kang foie gras, nonyana ena e kenngoa pharynx ka leipi eo ka eona phepo e kenang ka hare ho eona.
Gorky
- ba le tlhahiso e phahameng;
- e kholo, e na le "sepache" tlas'a molomo, 'mele o phahamisitsoeng, lesapo le mpeng;
- fihlella khōlong ea botona kapa botšehali ka matsatsi a 240;
- boima ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse 7
- beha mahe a 50 ka selemo a boima ba ligrari tse 150.
Adler
- na le molala o khutšoanyane, sefubeng se seholo, se nang le maoto a mokhutšoanyane a matla;
- boima ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse 7
Ithute, ho feta nama ea khantsi, mafura a li-ome, mahe a li-oose a molemo.
- tlhahiso ea mahe - mahe a ka bang 30 a 160-170 g;
- ho kena bohlankaneng ho tla likhoeli tse 9;
- mamella mocheso hantle.
Setaliana
- Sebete sa likhantsi hangata li sebelisoa ho etsa foie gras;
- tse khetholloang ke botle ba tsona, ho tšoana le likolobe;
- boima ba boima - lik'hilograma tse 6
- ba le 'mele o monyenyane, molala o monyenyane, molomo o khutšoanyane o matla;
- ho kena bongoaneng - matsatsing a 240;
- mahe a ka bang 50 a 'ngoe le e' ngoe e boima ba ka bang 165 g selemo le selemo
- ba ikemetseng haholo, boloka mohlape oa bona.
Seo u lokelang ho se fepa
Hangata ho lekaneng ho fepa likhantsi ka joang kapa motsoako o tsoakiloeng, empa haeba u batla hore linonyana li be le boima ka potlako, u lokela ho tseba ka boima ba lijo tseo u li hlokang ho li fa. Kaha likhantsi ke linonyana tse ngata haholo, ho li fumana ho fumana boima ba 'mele ha li thata - u hloka feela ho sebelisa theknoloji e matla ea phepo, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa:
- ho tloha lilemong tse 25, linonyana ha li hloke ho lokolloa ho ea lekhulo;
- ho fihlela ba le lilemo li 70, ba lokela ho fuoa lijo le meroho ka bongata (nakong eohle ea lijo, lijo tse 15 lik'hilograma le lik'hilograma tse 25 tsa meroho li lokela ho chesoa);
- lifate tse ncha li lokela ho fuoa hoseng le mantsiboea;
- furu e entsoeng ka letsoai e lokela ho fuoa ka tekanyo e joalo hoo batho ba jang karolo ka metsotso e 30 mme lijo ha li fetohe bolila. Ha karolo e jeoa, ho hlokahala hore u e ntlafatse hang-hang.
Ke habohlokoa! Kamehla tlosa metsi sebakeng sa metsi a hloekileng le a hloekileng, etsa bonnete ba ho netefatsa hore linonyana li tsamaea haufi le matamo.Kahoo, lijo tsa motho a le mong li lokela ho shebahala joaloka tsena:
- 1-10 letsatsi: 20 g ea lijo, 50 g ea tala;
- Letsatsi la 11-20: 50 g ya lijo, 100 g ea mefuta e mengata ea lifate;
- Letsatsi la 21-30: 100 g ea lijo, 200 g ea mefuta e mengata ea lifate;
- 31-75 letsatsi: matsatsi ohle a 10 ho hlokahala ho eketsa karolo ea lijo ka li-g 20 le palo ea meroho ka 100 g
Likhantši tse hōlang ke khoebo e ngata haholo, kaha linonyana tsena li ka jara mahe a mangata, li etsa nama e ntle ka chelete e nyenyane ea lijo. Boima ba likhantsi bo ka fapana ho latela maemo a botlamuoeng, boleng ba fepa kapa ho hlahisa. Karolo ea boima ba likhoho tse joalo ke masiba le tlase, e ka tšoarellang nako e telele.
Litlhahlobo
