Goldrod, solidago kapa molamu oa bongaka ke mofuta oa joang bo tsoang lelapeng la aster kapa Asteraceae, ka Selatine ho thoe "solidus", e bolelang "solid". Solidago e hola ka mofuta oa sehlahla se letsoalo, e hlahisa li-inflorescence tse tšoanang le March mimosa ka 'mala le sebopeho.
Semela sena hangata se fumanoa libakeng tsa jarete, 'me se nkoa e le sa bohlokoa ka lebaka la eona. Lipalesa li bokelloa bakeng sa lipalesa tsa mariha, ha li tšoarelle ho feta lipalesa tse omisitsoeng. E sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tsa semela bakeng sa ho hlophisoa ha potions ho latela litlolo tse tsebahalang.
Tlhaloso le likarolo tsa goldenrod
Ho na le mefuta e fetang 80 ea limela, Northern Hemisphere, karolo e kholo e hola Amerika, Canada. Bophahamo ba sehlahla boa fapana, ho na le mefuta le linatla tse ka tlase ho 1.5 metres. Letlōle le na le makala, a mang a qala ho theha feela maemong a inflorescences, bolelele ba 'ona a ho tloha ho 20 ho isa ho 35 cm,' mala o le mosehla ka lemati kapa lamunu la lamunu. Makhasi a entsoe ka sebopeho sa lenyalo, a na le lintlha tse likhutlong tse tšoanang le saw.
Lipalesa tse nyane li bokelloa ka libaskeng tse nyane; li khangoa ho potoloha palesa ea lipalesa lehlakoreng le le leng, mahlakoreng a mabeli kapa ho pota. Ho latela mefuta ea tsona, li thunya ho tloha bohareng ba lehlabula ho fihlela hoetla. Etsa mabokose a peo ho fihlela 4 mm ka bolelele, a nang le sebopeho sa cylindrical.
Goldenrod e fapana ka ho ikatisa e sebetsang, e tlosa mefuta e meng ea limela sebakeng se fapaneng. E hola selemo le selemo ho fihlela ho fihla ho peo ea likete tse 100 ea ho phela hantle. E na le thepa ea pholiso, e sebelisoa litlhare, pharmacology, cosmetology.
Goldenrod Canadian, mefuta e tloaelehileng le e meng
| Sheba | Likarolo tse ikhethang. Bophahamo (m) | Mefuta ea tlhaho |
| Tloaelehileng (Solidago virgaurea) |
Ho fihla ho 1. |
|
| Shorts (Solidago shortii) |
Ho fihla ho 1.6. | Le matsoalloa a Amerika Leboea, naheng ea Russia, e lengoa ka bongata, ha a fumanehe. |
| O ne a bala (Solidago rugosa) |
Ho fihla ho 2. | Lithaba, makhulo a mongobo, litseleng tsa Amerika Leboea. |
| Daurian (Solidago dahurica) |
Ho fihla ho 1. | E mela lebopong la linoka Siberia. |
| Canadian (Solidago canadensis) |
Ho fihla ho 2. | E hola libakeng tse bohareng le tse ka leboea tsa Amerika Leboea. |
| Phahameng ka ho fetisisa (Solidago altissima) |
Ho fihla ho 1,8. | Ha e ntse e hola libakeng tsa lithota, haufi le litsela tse bohareng ba Amerika Leboea. |
| Drummond (Solidago drummondii) |
Ho fihla ho 50. | E fumaneha naheng ea Amerika, hangata e sebelisoa ha ho etsoa meralo ea linaha tsa Europe Bohareng, Russia bohareng. |
| Shovel (Solidago spathulata) |
Ho fihla ho 60. | E hola lebopong la Pacific la Amerika, e tlisoang libakeng tsa Russia Bochabela bo Hare, e lengoa lirapeng tsa lirapa. |
Mefuta e fapaneng ea 'mala oa khauta oa "rodrod "
Hybrid goldenrod (Solidago x hybrida) e kopanya mefuta e tsoakiloeng e tsoang Canada, e sebelisoa ho khabisa libaka tsa libaka tsa boikhathollo.
| Kereiti | Tlhaloso Bophahamo (m) | Nako ea lipalesa |
| Khauta ea khauta | Ho tšoha inflorescence, ho fihlela ho 20 cm ka bolelele, 'mala oa khauta e putsoa. Ho fihla ho 1. | Ho qala ka Phato-ea-hoetla. |
| Schweffelgeiser | Li-inflorescence ke fluffy, le letso-letso, li na le libaskete tse nyane, 'mala o moputsoa oa satellite. 1,4. | Bohareng ba Phato-bofelong ba Loetse. |
| Kronenstahl | Bolelele ba inflorescence bo fihla ho 25 cm, 'mala oa lipalesa o mosehla o khanyang. Ho fihla ho 1,3. | Likhoeli tse peli tsa pele tsa hoetla. |
| Gol mosa | Bolelele ba inflorescence bo fihla ho 35 cm, lipalesa li le mosehla o mosehla. Ho fihla ho 1.5. | Ho tloha qalong ea Loetse ho isa Pulungoana. |
| Shpetgold | Lipalesa tsa 'mala oa lamunu li bokelloa ka har'a li-inflorescence tse teteaneng tsa 20 cm. Eseng holimo ho 1. | Phato-Phato. |
| Khauta ea Dvof | Makhasi a na le sebopeho sa monokotšoai, ha a na mohala, ka 'metso o boreleli,' mala oa inflorescence o bopehileng joaloka sehlahla, o motala, o na le safrone. Ho fihlela 0,6. | Qetellong ea lehlabula - bohareng ba Mphalane. |
| Khauta | Lipalesa tse nang le palesa e putsoa, li-inflorescence ha li na lipalesa, ho fihlela bolelele ba 20 cm, 'mala oa lipalesa ke mosehla oa lamunu. Ho fihla ho 1,2. | Phato-mathoasong a Mphalane. |
| Frigold | Bolelele ba mahlakore a mabeli a inflorescence bo fihla ho 25 cm, 'mala o mosehla o nonneng. Ho fihla ho 1,2. | Ho tloha qalong ea Loetse ho isa hoetla. |
| Dzintra | Makhasi a fomu ea lanceolate, a nang le notche, inflorescence ea umbellate, le libaskete tse thata tsa 'mala o mosehla oa lamunu. Ho fihlela 0,6. | Ho tloha ka Phupu ho isa bohareng ba Mphalane. |
| Strakhlenkron | Bolelele ba cirrus bo fafalitsoeng haholo ka lipalesa tsa inflorescences bo fihla ho 20 cm, mmala o putsoa o putsoa. Ho fihlela 0,6. | Ho tloha bofelong ba Phupu ho isa bohareng ba Mphalane. |
| Perkeo | Metso e otlolohile, e boreleli, makhasi a manyane, a bopehile joaloka sebopeho, a na le li-inflorescence tse nyane, ho fihlela 35 cm ka bolelele, mosehla o nang le botala bo botala. 1,5. | Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa qalong ea Loetse. |
Mekhoa ea ho ikatisa ea Goldenrod
Joala bo lenngoe ka lipeo. Pele ho nako ea leholimo le batang, ha se mabokose ohle a peo a butsoitseng, ka hona, o hloka ho itokisetsa tsoele pele ho mela ea peo e bokelitsoeng hoetla. Ho lema ho qala ho isa bofelong ba Hlakubele. Haeba u fetisetsa matsatsi a ho jala ka Hlakubele, u ka atleha ho hlahisa lipalesa ka June.
Peo e hatch ka mor'a matsatsi a 15-20, mocheso oa tsoele pele ho mela ho tloha +10 ° С ho ea ho +22 ° С. Libaka tse koahetsoeng ka nakoana li sirelelitsoe moeeng li khetheloa ho jala - mefuta e meng e tloaetse ho lula malapeng. Limela tse nyane li lenngoe botelele ba cm 40. Khauta ea khauta ha e khetholle ka mobu, empa lipalesa tse ngata, lipalesa tse tlokomang li fihlella ka theknoloji e nepahetseng ea temo.
Ho hlokomela li-goldenrod tse ka serapeng
Semela ha se nke nako e telele ho balemi ba lirapa. Hangata khauta ea khauta e hola joalo ka mofoka, ntle le tlhokomelo, empa e sa fapana le mekhabiso maemong a joalo.
Ho nosetsa
Tloaelo e thibelang komello, ho nosetsa khafetsa ha ho hlokehe, ho omisa ntlheng ea makhasi ho bontša ho hloka mongobo. Ho lakatseha ho nosetsa mobu nakong ea lipalesa.
Fertilizer
Litokisetso life kapa life tse rarahaneng li loketse ho fepa, li hlahisoa ho latela litaelo, li sebelisoa habeli ka selemo - nakong ea selemo nakong ea kholo e mafolofolo le ka lipalesa tse ngata. Hoa hlokahala ho boloka tekano mohloling oa tlhaho. Ka naetrojene e ngata, makhasi a atleha, eseng lipalesa.
Garter le transplant
Lihlahla li theha feela limela tse nang le letlobo le fokolang le mefuta e tloaetsoeng ho lula. Bakeng sa bona, etsa liforeimi tsa lehong kapa tsa mesh, tlama likutu ka bongata. Mpa ea perenni e fetisetsoa ntle le hanngoe ka mor'a lilemo tse 'ne, sehlahla se arotsoe likarolo tse 2-4, motsoako oa mobu o nchafatsoa. Lihlahla tsa batho ba baholo li teba ho 20 cm.
Ho faola
Hoetla, letlobo le khaola ka bolelele ba 10 ho isa ho 15 cm ho tloha fatshe. Kamora hore letlaba le lokolloe, sehlahla se rengoa, se tlosa metso e fokolang. Tsamaiso ena e khothaletsa sebopeho sa lipalesa tse makhasi a lipalesa, lipalesa tse ngata.
Maloetse le likokonyana
Semela se angoa ke mafu a fungal: powdery hlobo, kutu e sootho. Ho cheka ho nkoa e le prophylactic e ntle haholo e le hore makhasi a se ke a tšoloha. Se ke oa lumella lijo tse ngata. Phekolo ea bohloeki e etsoa nakong ea selemo, fafatsa lefats'e haufi le sehlahla ka molora oa lehong o kopaneng le chaki (1: 1). Ho se sebetse joalo ka marang-rang ho nkela feshene ea selemo.
Ho matšoao a pele a ho ruruha ha lesapo la fungal, a phekoloa ka litokisetso tse reretsoeng ho jala lijalo tsa sehlahla.
Ts'ebeliso ea khauta e sebopeho sa naha
Ha o khabisa lirapa tse ka pele bakeng sa ho jala khetha mefuta e tlokomang ea khauta, e thunya ka linako tse fapaneng.
Ts'ebeliso ea mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea moralo oa lefatše e tloaelehile Europe. Li sebelisoa joalo ka lithupa ho hohela likokoanyana tse tsamaisang peo ea limela. Goldenrod e tsamaea hantle le li-conifers, perennials: phlox, dionysus, sage, thyme. Ho e pota-pota e lenngoe li-aster tsa selemo le selemo, zinnias, terry calendula.
Monghali oa Lehlabula oa tsebisa: khauta earodrod - thepa ea bongaka le li-contraindication
Goldenrod e na le lits'oants'o tsa monko o monate, li-esters, phenols, flavonoids, lintho tse bioactive, li na le litlamorao tse khahlanong le ho ruruha, li-expectorant, le diuretic. Melemo ea semela e amoheloa ka molao.
Likarolong tse kholo, khauta ea khauta e chefo. Ka hlokolosi, e lokela ho sebelisoa bakeng sa ba nang le allergy. Pele ho kalafo, o lokela ho bona ngaka ea hau.
Goldenrod e na le li-contraindication: mafu a sebete le a liphio, mafu a methapo ea pelo, tšoelesa ea qoqotho. Ho ikoetlisa ho ka lematsa 'mele haholo.
Lintho tse tala li bokelloa karolong ea lipalesa, makhasi, lipalesa, letlobo le bonolo le sebelisetsoa kalafo. Lisebelisoa tsa limela li sebelisoa bakeng sa infusions, decoctions, ho hlophisoa ha li-extracts. Li folisa maqeba, li tlosa makhopho, li qhekella letlalo, li phekola batho le liphoofolo.
