Likhomo li ne li lengoa ke batho ho feta lilemo tse 8 000 pele ho mehla ea rona. Hona joale ke phoofolo e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka mor'a motho.
Empa na ho hlile ho le molemo hore batho ba tsebe phoofolo ena, ba lula haufi le bona ka lilemo tse ngata?
Re tla ithuta lintlha tse thahasellisang ka likhomo le likhopolo tse fosahetseng ka ho fetisisa tse amanang le tsona.
Ho thahasella likhomo
Re tseba likhomo, tseo lebese leo batho ba li jang ka lilemo tse ngata, ba na le likarolo tse thahasellisang tse ngata.
Pono e ts'oanang
Khomo, ntle le ho reteleha hlooho, bona 330º ho potoloha ka boeona. Pono e joalo ea pono e mo fa morutuoa, e otlolohileng ka holimo, e leng se etsang hore ho be le ponahalo e kholo ea leihlo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, sebaka sa sefofu se kenyeletsa se ka morao ho sona le se haufi le mokopu ka cm 20. 
Haeba a ka bona setšoantšo ka mor'a khomo, a retelehela hloohong, ha a bone lintho tse nepahetseng ka pel'a sefahleho sa hae boemong leha e le bofe.
Mokhoa oa ho theola le ho hlafuna
Khomo e kholo e na le meno a 32: li-24 molars le li-incisors tse 8. Ha ba le lilemo li 4-5, ba hulana ka lebaka la tshebetso e tsitsitseng ea ho hlafuna. Ho feta moo, phoofolo ena e ka hlafuna ka lehlakoreng le letona le ka lehlakoreng le letšehali. 
Ka letsatsi le le leng, khoeli e tloaelehileng e etsa mefuta e ka bang likete tse 40 tsa mohlahare o ka tlaase. Ka lebaka leo, ha a le lilemo li 15, meno a ka holimo a qhibiliha 'me a shebahala joaloka sejana sa seaparo sa junifomo.
Na ua tseba? Meno a khomo a hōla bophelo bohle ba bona mme ts'oaetso ea ho sala ntle ho bona ke liphoofolo tsena ha e tšabe. Li mpefatsa butle-butle, joalo ka likhomo tse seng li tsofetse, li hlaphoheloa holimo, kaha ha li na nako ea ho hōla.
Ho utloahala monko o monate
Liphoofolo tsena li na le maikutlo a tsoetseng pele a monko. Ba fofonela sebaka se ka bang lik'hilomithara tse 6 'me ba tšoara ammonia e ts'oanolisitsoeng ka karolelano ea 1 ho ea ho 100 000. Tse ling tsa monko li ka etsa hore li hatelle.
Mantsoe a sa tšoaneng a ho theola
Har'a likhomo moo ho na le litlhaloso tse 11, ka thuso ea eona tse ka fanoang ka likarolo tse 40-60 tse sa tšoaneng. Bo-rasaense ba bile ba hlokomela hore ho na le lipolelo tse 15 ho eona. Ka tlhahiso e le 'ngoe khomo e khomarela e motona, e mong e re nako e fihlile ea ho fepa. Ha a le boemong bo kotsi, o phatlalatsa moo ho thoeng a le holimo.
Bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea likhomo, ho tla ba bohlokoa hore u tsebe mekhoa ea ho boloka likhomo, ke mefuta efe ea likhomo e nkoang e le molemo ka ho fetisisa, hore na khomo e feta bokae, ho noa khomo, hobaneng ho bohlokoa ho khaola likhomo tsa likhomo.
Liphoofolo tse motsoalle
Likhomo ke liphoofolo tse phelang, ha li mamelle ho jeoa ke bolutu ebile li khona ho ba le maikutlo a lerato. Mohlape oa likhomo, ba bangata ba bona ba bokana ka lihlopha 'me ba tšoarana. Ba boetse ba ikopanya le batho ba ba tšoarang hantle, ba ba hlokomela ebile ba bua ka nako e le 'ngoe. 
Boitšoaro bo bobe ba basebeletsi bo eketsa lebese le hlahisoang, empa mantsoe a se nang boiketlo le a songoang a thusa ho fokotsa lihlahisoa tsa lebese. Haeba namane e le 'ngoe e hlokomela namane, e ntse e ntlafala.
Ke habohlokoa! Ka molikong o lokela ho behoa likhomo, ho nahanisisa ka lithahasello tsa botsoalle le bolulo haufi le "likharebe", hammoho ba tsamaea lekhulong. Ho seng joalo, lebese li ka 'na tsa fokotseha.
Mohopolo o motle
Likhomo li hopola le ho khetholla batho ba li sebeletsang, ka ntle, ka monko le lentsoe, mebala ea liphahlo, basebetsi ba joalo ba atisa ho apara liaparo tsa mebala e tšoanang. Liphoofolo li ka fumana tsela ea tsona hae ntle le thuso ea molisa.
U lokela ho nahana pele o utloisa khomo bonyane lentsoe. O hopola mofosi, o khona ho ba le maikutlo a khahlanong le ho hanyetsa le ho fokotsa lebese le basebetsi ba joalo.
O khona ho lla
Likhomo li lla hape, eseng feela ha li isoa tlhabong. Ka mohlala, e ka 'na ea halefa ka boemo bona bo bocha. Ho ne ho e-na le nyeoe ha likhomo tse tsoang Scotland li llela ho lokisoa ha matlo a tsona, hoo li neng li khabisoa ke mapolanka a khale hape, 'me ke feela moo a ileng a kokobela. 
Tšoantšiso e ikhethang ka nko
Tšoantšiso ea nko ea khomo ka 'ngoe e na le motho ka mong, joalo ka monoana oa motho. United States, mokhoa ona o sebelisoa ha o batla liphoofolo tse utsoitsoeng.
Utloa mokhoa oa ho bolaoa
Liphoofolo tsena li ikutloa ha li isoa polao. Ho ne ho e-na le nyeoe ea ha mohlape o tsamaisang liphoofolo ho ea polao, o ile oa qhaqha terata ka koloing 'me ea baleha. Ha a baleha, o ile a tlameha ho sesa ka mose ho letša mme a ipate morung.
Ha basebeletsi ba polasi, bao mophaphathehi e neng e le bona, ba ile ba qala ho mo hula ka seterateng, o ile a bontša bohale 'me a qala ho ba potlakela.
Ithute hore na ke mefuta efe ea lihlahisoa tsa lebese e bitsoang ea molemo ka ho fetisisa, hape o tloaelana le mefuta e ikhethang ea tlhokomelo ea mefuta e joalo ea likhomo joaloka Yaroslavl, Ayrshire, Brown Latvia.
Liphoofolo Tse Halalelang India
Mahindu a hlompha khomo haholo mme ae nka e le phoofolo e halalelang. Ba mo bitsa "Gau-mata", e fetoletsoeng e le "'mè oa likhomo." Setšoantšo sa khomo se atisa ho hlaha ka Sehindu. 
India, phoofolo ena e khona ho thibela tsela le ho senya thepa, mme Maindia a ke ke a mo leleka.
Na ua tseba? Linaheng tse 20 tsa Maindia, polao ea phoofolo ena e halalelang ke tlōlo ea molao eo ba kenngoa chankaneng ho eona ka lilemo tse 10. Bongata ba bona, ke tlōlo ea molao ho ja nama ea likhomo, esita le ho romeloa linaheng tse ling.
Litumelo le litšōmo ka likhomo
Batho ba bangata baa tseba hore likhomo li na le mebala e foufetseng, e liehang le e hlokang kelello, empa ha e le hantle ha ho joalo.
U se ke ua khetholla mebala
Khomo e bona mahlo a sa rate motho. Leha ho le joalo, phoofolo ena ha e na lebala le se nang 'mala' me e khetholla lipakeng tsa bofubelu, bo basoeu, bo botala, bo mosehla, bo botala, empa pono ea moriti e fokola ebile ha e tsejoe.
Ka hona, ho poho ea poho, lipoho ha li khahloe ke 'mala o mofubelu oa seaparo sa poho, empa ka mekhabiso e bohale. Bosiu, ho bona likhomo ho matlafatsa, 'me mahlo a qala ho khantša lefifing.
Liphoofolo tse liehang
Mohlomong ka lebaka la ho itšoara le ho itšoara ka mokhoa o khutsitseng matlong, ba bangata ba lumela hore likhomo li lieha. Ba tsamaea ka tsela e khutsoanyane tseleng e kholo, ba tšela tsela, ka kakaretso, ha ba potlaketse kae kapa kae kae kapa kae. Ha e le hantle, ha ho joalo. Liphoofolo tsena li ka ba tse potlakileng haholo ebile li sebetsa ha ho le kotsi. 
Li ka fihla bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse 50 ka hora, empa liphoofolo li nka matla a mangata bakeng sa ho tsuba, kahoo ho matha ka matla ha ho tšoarelle nako e telele. Ka nako e ts'oanang, basali ba potlakela ho fumana lebelo ha ho le kotsi, empa ba batona-ba potlakela ho felisa kotsi e joalo.
Na ua tseba? Ho se ho fetile nako e hlokometse: Haeba u atamela khomo haufi-ufi le ka tšohanyetso, hoo e ka bang kamehla e tšoha. Lebaka la sena ke ts'ebetso ea hore, ka lebaka la lisebelisoa tse ikhethang tsa leihlo, likhomo li bona ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka tekanyo e atolositsoeng.
Ea hlokang kelello
Ho na le maikutlo a hore likhomo ha li na thuso. Ena ke maikutlo a mang a fosahetseng. Ha e le hantle, liphoofolo tsena li thata ho koetlisa, empa sena ha se hobane ke ba hlokang kelello, empa hobane ba ke ke ba mamela e le hore ba etse likabelo tsa bona tse sa rateheng le tse se nang morero.
Mong le e mong oa likhomo o tla bolela hore ba bohlale, hobane ba ea lekhulong ebe ba khutlela hae molikong, ba tseba ka ho hlaka hore na nako ea ho pata e fihlile hakae, 'me ba bitsa mong'a eona, joaloka bohloeki' me ba ke ke ba ea setsing sa lijo se silafetseng, ba ke ke ba kena setulong se hloekileng.
Ba khona ho nahanela phihlelo ea ba bang - ha ba fumana ts'oaetso ea motlakase ho tloha moqoqong, e leng tlas'a motlakase, litho tse ling tse 12 feela tsa mohlape li fumana liphello tse tšoanang.
Tseba ka mefuta e ntlehali ea likhomo, hammoho le ho ithuta ka mefuta ea bohlokoa ea ho boloka mefuta e joalo ea likhomo joaloka Hereford, Belgian, Highland, Aberdeen Angus, Sehlopha se hloekileng sa Kazakh.
Li-nicknamames tse thahasellisang
Bakeng sa beng ba bangata, khomo hase phoofolo ea liphoofolo feela, empa e boetse e thusa bana hore ba fumane lijo. Kamora ho khaola, manamane ohle a hlahang a fuoa lebitso la bosokelo. Liphoofolo, joaloka liphoofolo tse ngata, li khetholla molumo, kahoo lebitso la bosoalo le molemo ho khetha batho ba ratehang le ba nang le melodic. 
Ha ho hlahisa lebitso ho na le karolo e kholo, kaha ba khethiloe bakeng sa likhomo tse nahanang ka lengolo la lebitso la 'mè, le lipoho - mangolo a lebitso la ntate. Ka lebaka lena, litlaleho li bolokiloe ka likarete tse tšoanang.
Ke habohlokoa! Lithuto tsa Univesithing ea Newcastle li bontšitse hore lihlahisoa tse ntle tsa lebese li amana le ho ba teng ha lebitso la khomo. Ka mor'a lipatlisiso tsa mapolasi a maholo a Manyesemane a nang le likhomo tse 512, lipalo-palo li fumanoe li bontšitse hore likhomo tse bitsoang likhomo li fana ka kakaretso ea lilithara tse fetang 200 tsa lebese.
Liphoofolo li fuoa lebitso ho itšetlehile ka sebōpeho, ponahalo le nako ea tsoalo.
Hangata li-nickname li fanoa ho itšetlehile ka litekanyetso tse joalo:
- likhoeli tsa thobalano - Martha, Noyabrina, Dekabrina, May, Oktyabrinka;
- meteo le nako ea letsatsi - Nochka, Dawn, Snowball, Mookoli;
- mebala ea sekoahelo sa ulu - Ryzhuha, Pestryanka, Belyanka, e Mnyama;
- mefuta-futa - Dikarka, Nezhenka, Predin;
- mabitso a libaka tsa libaka - Libya, Amsterdam, Alaska;
- mabitso a lipalesa - Rosochka, Chamomile, Lily, Violet le ba bang.
Ho ea ka alfabeta, likhomo li fuoa mabitso a macha a latelang:
- A - Alenka, Aurora, Augusta, Ada, Agafya, Aza, Alice, Arkady, Arina, Assol, Aphrodite, Azazel;
- B - Butterfly, Barbara, Berta, Squirrel, Businka, Bike, Baroness, Ballerina, Freenka;
- B - Vanessa, Varka, Valka, Barbara, Vasilisa, Venus, Cherry, Will, Merry;
- D - Gazelle, Hera, Gloria, Dove, Jackdaw, Countess, Pear, Tšosang, Gertrude, Gerd;
- D - Dunyasha, Dashul, Darin, Deva, Gina, Dekabrina, Julie, Juliet, Dina, Dikark, Dorofey, Dora, Thumbelina;
- E-Eve, Yolka;
- J - Zhuzha, Zhanna, Pearl, Josephine, Jasmine, Jule, Jeanette;
- W - Thaba, Nyenyane, Zarnitsa, Zinka, Zaya, Zoyka, Zizi, Zlatka, Dawn;
- Le - Ivushka, Spark, Toffee, Toy, Isabella, Isolde, Irene;
- K - Droplette, Kalina, Klyopa, Klara, Coquette, Button, Pretty Woman, Baby, Doll, Curly;
- L - Lada, Lastochka, Laska, Lilya, Laura, Mofumahali, Leila, Lyubasha, Lyusya, Lyalka;
- M - Mike, Manyashka, Malinka, Madame, Baby, Melanka, Margot, Martha, Marquise, Motya, Monica, Murka, Musya, Mukha, Mashka;
- H - U se ke ua lebala, Nika, Naina, Nochka, Nino, Nicole, Nastya, Nyusha, Nora;
- Hoo e ka bang - Octave, Olympia, Osinka, Ophelia, Olya, Olivia;
- P - Pava, Pestruha, Parisia, Tlhōlo, Kharebe, Polka, Mothusi, Pelageya;
- R - Mookoli, Rezvaya, Chamomile, Rimma, Ryzhukha, Ryaba, Ravenna, Raquel, Rocket, Rita;
- S - Sarah, Northerner, Sentyabrynka, Silva, Seraphim, ea tsosang, Serenade, Tale ea Fae, Siren, Snowball, Sofa;
- T - Tina, Silent, Tom, Theon, Teresa, Tonya, Tuchka;
- Y - Thaba, Goodie, Smile, Ulyana;
- F - Fedora, Thekla, Violet, Fairy, Fi, Fifa;
- X - Chloe, Mofumahali, Hanna;
- C - Gypsy, Flower, Swell;
- H - Cheryomushka, Cheburashka, Chernyavka, Chita;
- W - Tsokolate, Thing;
- Yu - Yunona, Yuzhanka, Yulka, Yula;
- Ke Java, Janka, Berry, Jamaica, Yara.
Habohlokoa ka ho fetisisa - lebitso la bosoalo le fanoa kamehla ho latela litakatso le maikutlo a beng.Ho batho, khomo ke mohloli oa melemo e mengata. O bile a le moiteli o hlokahalang, ha o ntse o lema mobung, empa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke bokhoni ba ho fana ka lebese - eseng lefeela leo batho ba bangata ba mo bitsang mooki ea nang le metsi.
Ka nako e tsoanang o na le litšobotsi tse ling tse 'maloa - o tseba ho ba metsoalle le ho ikutloa a mo rata, o na le bohlale hoo a ka ithutang liphoso tsa ba bang, o na le mohopolo o motle.
