Maloetse a phekolang a ka aroloa ka lihlopha tse peli tse kholo: a tšoaetsanoang le a sa tšoaetsanoeng. Matšoao a tšoaetsanoang a kenyelletsa tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko le libaktheria, hammoho le tlhaselo ea likokoana-hloko. Maloetse a sa tšoaetsanoang a kenyelletsa maloetse a bakoang ke likotsi kapa ho boloka linonyana tse sa lokelang. Hape linonyana, ho ka 'na ha e-ba le bothata ba ts'oaetso. Litsing le matšoao a maloetse a tloaelehileng, hammoho le mekhoa ea phekolo ea bona le thibelo, bala sehlooho sa rona.
Maloetse a tšoaetsanoang
Matšoao a tšoaetsanoang a bakoa ke likokoana-hloko, li-fungus, likokoana-hloko 'me li potlakela ho fetisoa ho tloha nonyana ho ea ho linonyana ka marotholi a tsoang ka har'a lefatše kapa mekhoa e meng. Haeba linonyana tse kulang li sa khethoe ka nako 'me phekolo e sa qaleha, u ka' na ua thulana le seoa ka tlung. Maloetse ana a tšoaetsanoang a ka bakela mathata a mangata le tahlehelo e tebileng ea moruo.
Aspergillosis
Lefu lena le ka hlaha ka mokhoa o thata le o sa foleng. Tšoaetso e hlaha ka mokhoa oa phefumoloho. Nako ea ho kopanya e tsoa ho matsatsi a 3 ho isa ho a 10. Lefu le hlaha matsatsing a 2-6. Batho ba bacha ba ameha ka ho fetisisa ho aspergillosis. Lefu lena le kotsi ho batho.
Matšoao:
- tsamaea ka thata;
- ho thothomela ha mesifa;
- ho tepella;
- ho holofala;
- lethargy;
- ho theoha tlaase;
- ho sneezing;
- ho hula hlooho;
- ho eketseha le ho phefumoloha ho thata;
- ponahalo ea mokelikeli oa frothy ho tsoa nko le molomong;
- ho koaloa ke kholo le tsoelo-pele;
- indigestion
Mabaka:
- ho ata ha li-mushroom tse tsoang Aspergillus ea lefatseng, lijo, libethe, metsi;
- ho se hlokomele litekanyetso tsa bohloeki le tsa tlhoekiso nakong ea tlhokomelo (ho senya, ho hloka moea o motlakase, litšila, ho eketseha ha palo ea baahi).
Na ua tseba? Common pheasant ke nonyana ea naha ea Georgia - e 'ngoe ea litšōmo mabapi le ho thehoa ha motse-moholo, Tbilisi, e amahanngoa le eona. Masiba ana a sebelisetsoa ho pheha sejo sechabeng se bitsoang chakhokhbili.Thibelo:
- ho hloekisoa ha kamoreng (sodium hydroxide, formaldehyde, "Vircon-C");
- ho fepa linonyana ka litokisetso "Nystatin" (li-unit tse 350-400 ka 1 l ya metsi);
- ho fepa feela lijo tse ncha le tse phahameng;
- ho shebella ho hloeka ha metsi;
- taolo ea ho omella ka tlung;
- disinfection incubator.
Lefu la Marek
Lefu lena le boetse le bitsoa levian AIDS, hobane ha le tšoaelitsoe, tšoaetso ea eona e fokotsehile haholo, 'me nonyana ena e qala ho hlokofatsoa ke maloetse a mang. Nako ea ho pata nako e nka matsatsi a 2 ho isa ho a 16.
Itlhokomele ka mefuta e metle ea pheasants, hammoho le ho hlahloba lintlha tsohle tsa litaba tsa khauta, tse tšoeu le tsa ea pheasants lapeng.
Matšoao:
- ho shoele litho tsa maoto le molala;
- menoana e sothehileng;
- fetola ho iris;
- ho fokola ha morutoana.
Mabaka:
- tšoaetso e tsoang ho nonyana e 'ngoe ka tsela ea phefumoloho, tsamaiso ea lijo ea' mele le follicles ea masiba;
- tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko ka metsi, fepa, fatše, lerōle, tlhahlobo, likokoanyana.
Kalafo: ha ea etsoa. Ho bolaoa ke masiba a kulang.Thibelo: Mokhoa o le mong feela oa prophylactic ke ho thibela malinyane ka letsatsi.
Laryngotracheitis e tšoaetsanoang
Lefu le tloaelehileng likhoho. E khetholloa ke ho ruruha ha lesela la mokoatlanyana, la trachea. E bakoa ke kokoana-hloko ea lelapa la Herpes. Nako ea ho kopanya e tsoa ho matsatsi a 6 ho isa ho a 10. E ka 'na ea e-ba e matla, e sa foleng ebile e se na matšoao.
Matšoao:
- ho ruruha ha lesira le sekontiri;
- ho khohlela;
- ho sneezing;
- tsoa ho nko le mahlo;
- theohela tlhahiso ea mahe;
- ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo.
Mabaka:
- tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko ea pheasant e nang le tšoaetso ka moea, metsi, lijo, tlhahlobo.
Kalafo: lithethefatsi ha li hlahisoe. Ho fokotsa ho oa ha linonyana le ho theoha ha tlhahiso ea lehe, ho sebelisoa lithibela-mafu. 
Thibelo:
- ho hloekisa ntlo le linonyana tse nang le aerosols le phofo ea iodine, phofo ea aluminium, iodinol;
- ho entoa ka makhetlo a mabeli.
Bala ho eketsehileng mabapi le ho hlahisa pheasants lapeng.
Coccidiosis
Phoofolo e 'ngoe e tloaelehileng haholo mapolasing moo lihlopha li bolokiloeng teng. E bakoa ke likokoana-hloko tsa coccidia. Hangata hangata e hlaha nakong ea selemo le lehlabula. E ama batho ba baholo le bacha.
Matšoao:
- boemo bo tepeletseng maikutlo;
- lethargy;
- tahlehelo ea lijo;
- indigestion ka letšollo le nang le tšollo ea mali;
- masiba a senyehileng.
Mabaka:
- sebaka se koaletsoeng;
- litšila ka tlung;
- lijo le metsi a silafalitsoeng.
Kalafo: hlahisa lithethefatsi "Furazolidone", "Furacilin", "Norsulfazol" le ba bang.Ke habohlokoa! Ho hloka phekolo ho lebisa lefung la nonyana matsatsi a 4-7 ka mor'a hore matšoao a pele a hlahe.
Thibelo:
- e entsoeng ke mouoane oa "koktsiprodin" ka matsatsi a 2;
- ho kenyelletsa lithethefatsi "Baykoks", "Amprolium", "Avatek", tse tsoakaneng lijong kapa tse fanoang ka metsi;
- ho hloekisoa ha lisebelisoa le mehaho;
- ho boloka mekhoa e hloekileng le ea bohloeki;
- Ha ua lokela ho boloka linonyana tsa lilemo tse sa tšoaneng ka tlung e le 'ngoe.
Colibacteriosis
Boloetse bona bo tebileng bo baka E. coli. Batho ba bacha ba o tšoereng ba shoa hoo e ka bang karolo ea 100 lekholong ea nako. Leseli le ka tsoela pele tikolohong ho tloha likhoeli tse 3 ho isa ho tse 5. Tšoaetso e hlaha ka marotholi a moea, ka li-sesebelisoa, lijo, metsi, li kenella ka likhetla tsa lehe ho emma. 
Matšoao:
- bofokoli;
- ho tsoa ho tsoa ka nko le mahlo;
- emaciation;
- sinusitis;
- ho hema le ho phefumoloha ho thata;
- fokotseha ka tlhahiso;
- molomo o moputsoa;
- litebelisoa tse hlephileng.
Mabaka:
- ho se hlokomele litekanyetso tsa bohloeki le bohloeki ha li boloka linonyana.
Ke habohlokoa! Kalafo ea likokoana-hloko e tlameha ho tsamaea le ho kenngoa ha metsoako ea mafu, ho seng joalo ho ka 'na ha e-ba le mathata le tšoaetso ea lijo. Lithethefatsi tse joalo li kenyeletsa "Bifinorm", "Bifidumbakterin", "Narine", "STF-1/56", "Kolibakterin". Li-antibiotics li fuoa matsatsi a 5, li-probiotics - ka hare ho libeke tse 1-2.Kalafo:
- lithethefatsi "Levomitsetin", "Tetracycline", "Baytril", "Lexoflon OR", "Enronit", "Enronit OR" le ba bang.
Thibelo:
- ho se hloekise ha kamoreng ka matsatsi a 10;
- ho tlosa likokoana-hloko mahe a nang le formaldehyde vapor, hydrogen peroxide;
- ho tsamaisoa ha Enronit OR ka meriana ea prophylactic;
- tlhokomelo ea litefiso tsa ho fepa.
Sekholopane
Lefu lena le baka pathogen Avipoxvirus. E lebisa tšenyo e tebileng ea moruo, kaha e tsamaea le batho ba bangata ba shoang.
Matšoao:
- ho potoloha, mosehla o mosehla, 'me hamorao ho na le matheba a khubelu molomong, mahlo, lihlopha, litelu, tse fetohang li-nodule, tse koahetsoeng ka li-crusts;
- ho nyatsa;
- photophobia;
- ho ruruha ha mahlo.
Mabaka:
- ho kopana le nonyana e kulang;
- ho ikopanya le thepa e silafetseng kapa liaparo tsa basebetsi ba temo ea likhoho;
- phetiso ho tswa ho litoeba le likokoanyana;
- tšebeliso ea lijo, metsi le pathogen.
Kalafo:- lithethefatsi "Anfluron" (2 ml / 1 l ya metsi, matsatsi a 3);
- ho hloekisa ntlo ka formaldehyde (40%), lime (20%).
Thibelo:
- ho entoa;
- ho felisa likokoana-hloko tsa mohaho le thepa;
- laola boleng ba lijo le metsi.
Bala ka ho eketsehileng ka melao ea ho fepa pheasants lapeng.
Ornithosis (psittacosis)
Lefu la kokoana-hloko le amang linonyana, liphoofolo le batho. Moemeli oa causative - chlamydia, o fetisoa ka moea le ka lerōle, lijo, metsi. E khetholloa ke tšenyo ho litho tsa ka hare, likarolo tsa pono, manya le mekhoa ea ho ikatisa. Hangata hangata li ama linonyana nakong ea hoetla. Nako ea nako ea ho qeta nako - ho tloha ka matsatsi a mararo ho fihlela libeke tse tharo.
Matšoao:
- fokotsa takatso ea lijo;
- lethargy;
- letšollo;
- tahlehelo ea boima;
- ho ntša metsi.
Mabaka:- ho kopana le linonyana tse kulang;
- ho hloka bohloeki ka tlung;
- ho kopana le litoeba, liphoofolo tse hlaha tse kulang.
Kalafo:
- Ntlo ea likhoho e bolaeang li-aerosol ka pel'a linonyana;
- phekolo ea lithibela-mafu (tetracycline (40 mg / 1 kg ea boima ba 'mele), dibiomycin, chloramphenicol, erythromycin (40-50 mg / 1 kg ea boima), tilanom, joalo-joalo).
Thibelo:
- ho boloka linonyana tse arohaneng tsa lilemo tse sa tšoaneng;
- ho tlosoa ha likokoana-hloko linku tsa likhoho;
- ho entoa.
Mohlomong u tla thahasella ho bala ka mokhoa oa ho tšoara pheasant ka matsoho a hao.
Scab (favus)
Lefu la fungal le fetisoa ka ho kopana le maqeba a letlalo. Nako ea nako ea ho tsubella ke libeke tse 3. 
Matšoao:
- moriri o mosoeu o mosoeu holim'a menoana;
- li-crusts libakeng tsa mahlo le libaka tse ling tse sa ngoloang;
- ho tsieleha;
- ponahalo ea mahlaseli.
Mabaka:
- ho kopana le nonyana e kulang;
- ho kopana le thepa e silafetseng.
Kalafo:
- ho phekoloa ka mafura a fungicidal, iodglycerol;
- ho matlafatsa lithethefatsi le livithamine;
- lithethefatsi "Griseofulvin" (ka hare).
Thibelo:
- ho felisa likokoana-hloko tsa mohaho le thepa;
- ho behoa ha nonyana e kulang ka nako e loketseng ka ho arohana;
- motlakase oa mahlaseli.
Pasteurellosis
Ho potlakela ho hlaolela maloetse ka nako ea ho tsubella ho tloha matsatsing a ho isa ho a 9. E thabisoa ke baktheria Pasteurella. Lefu la linonyana tse kulang le hlaha ka hare ho matsatsi a 2-3.
Matšoao:
- lethargy;
- ho theoha tlaase;
- phekolo ea mali;
- mocheso oa 'mele o eketsehileng;
- masiba a senyehileng;
- ho hloka takatso ea lijo;
- ho potlakela, ho phefumoloha ho sebetsa;
- ho nyoroa ho eketsehileng;
- lameness;
- letšollo la mali.
Mabaka:
- ho kopana le nonyana e nang le tšoaetso, tlhahlobo, sebaka;
- ho senya matlo ka tlung;
- ho ata ha ntlo;
- lijo tse futsanehileng.
Kalafo: ha ea fanoa. Linonyana tse nang le tšoaetso li senyeha.Thibelo:
- ente e nang le liente tsa anti-vascular.
Na ua tseba? Ha li hlaha, pheasants li lula malapeng a le mong, ha mefuta ea liphoofolo e ruuoang e khetha sethepu.
Pseudochium (lefu la Newcastle)
Matšoao a matla a kokoana-hloko a hlahisang 1-10 ka mor'a hore pathogen e kene 'meleng. Tšoaetso e etsoa ka letlalo, lesea la mokokotlo oa nko le mahlo. Pathogen e ama tsamaiso ea methapo, litho tsa ka hare, litho tsa phefumoloho.
Matšoao:
- boemo bo tepeletseng maikutlo;
- ho se sebetse;
- tsoa ho nko le molomo;
- letlalo la letlalo;
- letšollo le tala, ka linako tse ling le tsoakane le mali.
Mabaka:
- kokoana-hloko ea kenang ka fepa;
- ikopanya le nonyana e kulang.
Kalafo: ha ea fanoa. Ketsahalo ea lefu lena e lokela ho tlalehoa ngaka ea bongaka.Re khothalletsa ho bala ka mokhoa oa ho tšoara lefu la Newcastle likhoho le maeba.
Thibelo:
- ho felisa likokoana-hloko tsa mohaho le thepa;
- ho entoa.
Ho phefumoloha Mycoplasmosis
Hangata e ama tsela ea phefumoloho ea litsuonyana tse likhoeli tse 2 ho isa ho tse 4. E sa tloaelehang ho batho ba baholo.
Matšoao:
- ho hloka takatso ea lijo;
- ho ruruha ha lesira;
- phekolo ea mali;
- ho koaloa ho hola;
- tlhahiso e entsoeng ea lee.
Mabaka:
- liphetoho ka tšohanyetso mocheso;
- ho senya;
- lijo tse sa tsitsang;
- ho fokola ha moea ka kamoreng;
- palo e ngata ea lerōle ka tlung.
Kalafo:- phekolo ea lithibela-mafu le litracycline le litokisetso le "Furazolidone" le tlaleho ea boteng ba lefu lena ts'ebelong ea bongaka ba bongaka.
Thibelo:
- ho boloka mekhahlelo ea microclimate ka tlung;
- mokhatlo oa ho fepa ka botlalo;
- ho boloka melao e hloekileng le ea bohloeki.
Salmonellosis
Phoofolo e kotsi ea linonyana e ka tšoaetsang batho. Salmonella microbial e thabile. Nako ea ho kopanya e khutšoanyane - Matsatsi a 3-5. E ama tšoaetso ea meno, e ka tsamaisana le pneumonia le ramatiki. Li-pheasants li ka nka salmonellosis ka lijo, metsi, likokoana-hloko tse nang le tšoaetso.
Matšoao:
- lethargy;
- ho otsela;
- ho hloka botsitso ea mekhatlo;
- boloetse bo bongata;
- ho tsamaisana ka mokokotlo sebakeng sa cloaca;
- sehlahisoa.
Mabaka:- ho kopana le nonyana e nang le tšoaetso;
- ho tlōla;
- maemo a sa hloekang;
- metsi a litšila
Kalafo:
- timetso ea batho ba kulang;
- ho felisa likokoana-hloko tsa mohaho le thepa;
- phekolo ea ka tlaase le hydrated lime.
Ho tla ba molemo hore u bale ka mokhoa oa ho tšoara salmonellosis likhoho le maeba.Thibelo:
- tšebeliso ea lithibela-mafu linonyana tse kopaneng le batho ba kulang (levomycetin, enrofloxacin, gentamicin, neomycin, joalo-joalo);
- ho entoa;
- baktheria ea spraying;
- taolo ea boleng ba lijo le metsi.
Spirochetosis
Lefu le tšoaetsanoang le hlahang ka mokhoa o thata. E thabisoa ke libaktheria tsa spirochete. Nako ea nako ea ho tsubella ke matsatsi a 4-10. 
Matšoao:
- feberu;
- li-mucous membrane;
- indigestion;
- ho holofala;
- ho tepella;
- marotholi a mangata;
- feberu;
- ho hloka takatso ea lijo.
Mabaka:
- ho kopana le nonyana e nang le tšoaetso;
- ho se lumellane le maemo a hloekileng le a hloekileng.
Kalafo:
- tsamaiso ea arsenic (0.2-0.5 mg / 1 kg ea boima ba 'mele), neosalvarsan (0.3-0.5 mg / 1 kg ea boima ba' mele);
- tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi "Novarsenol", "Osarsol", "Chlortetracycline";
- tsamaiso ea lithibela-mafu (penicillin, morfocycline, disulfan).
Video: spirochetosis ea linonyana Thibelo:
- ho entoa;
- ho lahleheloa ke li-ticks ka nakoana ka tlung;
- ho boloka melao e hloekileng le e hloekileng;
- ho felisa likokoana-hloko tsa mohaho le thepa;
- ho arola nonyana e sa tsoa kena sebakeng se itseng.
Maloetse a sa tšoaetsanoeng
Joaloka tabeng ea maloetse a tšoaetsanoang, haeba ho na le maloetse a sa tšoaetsanoang, matšoao a pele a bolelle mong'a lona hore ntho e fosahetseng le linonyana ke ho iphapanyetsa le ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo. Haeba mong'a ntlo a hlokometse matšoao a joalo, ntho e latelang eo a lokelang ho e ela hloko ke - boemo bona ba masiba le letlalo, ho phefumoloha, ho hloeka ha cloaca, ho beha maoto.
Linonyana tse joalo li lokela ho aroloa 'me li hlokomeloe ka hloko. Haeba u sa hlokomele ho fumana hore na matšoao a tšoeroe ke eng, u lokela ho ikopanya le lingaka tsa hau.
Joalokaha lebitso lena le bolela, maloetse a seng a tšoaetsanoang a ke ke a tšoaetsoa ke nonyana ho ea nonyana kapa ka moea, ka lijo. Lisosa tse tloaelehileng haholo tsa mafu a joalo ke maemo a sa lokang a botlamuoeng, ho hloka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, ho fepa mafutsana, ho loantša beng ka bona, likotsi. 
Dermatitis
Dermatitis - ke ho ruruha ha letlalo la nonyana. E hlahisa bohloko bo matla ho nonyana eo. Hangata hangata e khahloa ke staphylococci kapa li-intestinal.
Matšoao:
- khubelu letlalo;
- ho thehoa ha-grey-crusts;
- tahlehelo ea masiba;
- ho intša kotsi ka ho tšela mali;
- ho tsuba
Mabaka:
- likotsi, likotlo;
- ho hloka li-vithamine le liminerale.
Kalafo: e hlahisoang ke morero - ho kenyelletsa antihistamine, litokisetso tsa vithamine, ho phekoloa maqeba a nang le likokoana-hloko, phekolo ea mafura a synthomycin.
Thibelo:
- ho phekola maqeba ka nako e loketseng letlalong la linonyana le likokoana-hloko;
- thibela lintoa pakeng tsa linonyana.
Ehe e liehang ho robala
Hangata ho hlokomeloa ka likarolo nakong ea selemo. Ka ho lieha ho nka nako e ka bang beke, boemo bo fela qetellong ea lefu la masiba. Hangata likokoana-hloko tse nang le bothata bona li hlajoa likhutlong tsa ntlo, 'me li hana ho ea lebaleng.
Matšoao:
- litsela tsa mali;
- tsitsipano ha u utloa mpa.
Mabaka:
- ho haella ha vithamine;
- hypothermia;
- ho thehoa ha mahe a maholo.
Kalafo:
- a tšoere lihlapa tse futhumetseng;
- smearing cloaca le jelly ea petroleum;
- ho silila leboteng la mpa.
Thibelo:
- phepo e nepahetseng bakeng sa lihlopha;
- dikahare ka tlung e mofuthu.
Tšoaetso ea Goiter
Ka linako tse ling linonyana li ka 'na tsa e-ba le ho thibela litemana tse tsoang ho goiter ho ea ka mpeng.
Matšoao:
- harditeriter;
- lethargy;
- ho hloka takatso ea lijo;
- nyota e feteletseng.
Mabaka:
- lijo tsa meharo;
- ho fepa lijo tse omileng feela;
- overfeeding;
- otla ka har'a goiter ea ntho e tsoang linaheng tse ling.
Kalafo:
- ho silila, e lokelang ho thusa ho fetisa se ka hare ka mpeng;
- ka ho se be le phello ea ho silila, ho buloa ha goiter le tlhoekiso ea eona.
Thibelo:
- ho fepa lijo;
- ho fepa ka nako e le 'ngoe ka nako e le' ngoe;
- phetoho ea lijo tse omeletseng ka setoto se metsi.
Cloacite
Clotsitomi e bitsoa ho ruruha ka lehare la cloaca. Matšoao a eona a pele a fumanoa ha mofuta oa limela o fetoha.
Matšoao:
- boemo bo sa tsitsang, bo tepeletseng maikutlo;
- ho nyoroa ho eketsehileng;
- likoti tse hlephileng kapa tse kopantsoeng ka mokhoa oa litsupa;
- phefumoloho e khutšoanyane.
Mabaka:
- tšebeliso ea lijo, tse thata ho cheka pheasants;
- boholo ba lirafshoa le lehlabathe;
- ho kenngoa ha ntho e tsoang linaheng tse ling ho ea ka pampiri ea masapo;
- ho lieha ho etsa mahe.
Kalafo:
- ho kenya letsoho molomong oa castor, parafene kapa oli ea mohloaare (marotholi a 1-2);
- eketsa tharollo ea letsoai la Carlsbad kapa Glauber ho nosetsa (1 ho isa ho 200).
Thibelo:- ho latela mekhoa ea ho tšollela lehlohloa le lehlabathe ho e fepa;
- likhoho tsa phepo e nepahetseng;
- U se ke ua fana ka lihlahisoa tse hanetsoeng pheasants.
Nko ea Runny
Joaloka linonyana tse ling tsa malapa, pheasants e ka tšoaroa ke rhinitis. Ba atisa ho thothomela, 'me ho tsoa nko ho hlaha bongata bo bongata ba phallo e hlakileng.
Haeba u sa qale ho tšoara nko ea nako e telele ka nako, joale seemong se tsoetseng pele se baka khathatso e matla ho nonyana. - ha u khomarela marulelo, ho thehoa libaka tse phahameng, moo mali a mang kapa aerase a eketsehileng a tsoang teng.E le hore a tlose khathatso, pheasant e senya nako ea eona ka holim'a libaka tse sa tšoaneng.
Matšoao:
- ho hlaphoheloa ha masapo;
- ho sneezing
Mabaka:
- mahlaseli a tlase ka tlung;
- ho ba teng ha li-drafts.
Kalafo:- felisa lisosa tsa rhinitis;
- ho kenyelletsa lithethefatsi tsa antibacteria;
- ho phekola vithamine.
Thibelo:
- ho laola hore linonyana ha li na li-supercooled;
- ho koala ntlo;
- metsi a nooang a futhumetseng mariha.
Na ua tseba? Pheasants ha e fapane le lentsoe le phahameng: ba khetha ho kopa; nako feela ea lenyalo e ka ba ntho e ikhethang.
Frostbite
Ha li-pheasants li pepesehela likhatong tse batang haholo, li ka 'na tsa e-ba le serame sa li-frostbite: haeba li e-ba matla haholo, menoana e ka shoa' me ea oa.
Matšoao:
- ho ruruha ha litho tsa matsoho;
- ho hlohlona;
- splaying;
- ho tsoa madi.
Mabaka:- ho hlahisa maemo a batang haholo.
Kalafo:
- linonyana tse tsamaeang ho ea kamoreng e nang le mocheso o motle;
- ho senya libaka tse mongobo tse nang le mafura a oxytetracycline, petroleum jelly, grease.
Thibelo ke taolo ho:
- ho ne ho e-na le bethe e mofuthu ka tlung ea mariha;
- linonyana ha lia ka tsa tsamaea ka lehloa le ka mobu oa serame.
Fractures
Hangata fractures e haelloang ke mathata nakong ea liphetoho tsa masiba. Ke hona moo 'mele o haelloang ke calciamo,' me litho tsa maoto li fetoha tse fokolang. Ho robeha ha menoana ho ka etsahala ntle le ho kenella ha motho. Bakeng sa fractures ea maoto a mabeli, nonyana e tla hloka thuso; ka matla, ka mesifa e senya nonyana e lokela ho senngoa.
Mabaka:
- ho hloka khalsiamo 'meleng.
Video: Fracture ea maoto ka linonyana Kalafo:
- tsuba;
- plaster cast.
- kenyelletso e eketsehileng nakong ea ho hlahisa khalsiamo.
Gout
Gout e etsa hore motho a se ke a thaba ha a ntse a tsamaea 'me hape a lebisa ho bohale ba mala.
Matšoao:
- li-nodule tse pota-potileng ka mahlakoreng a leoto le likheo;
- li-droppings tsa metsi;
- fokotsa takatso ea lijo;
- lenyora le matla.
Mabaka:
- ho kenya letsoai ka lebaka la ho hloleha ha liphio.
Kalafo:- ho bula li-nodule le ho tlosa lihlooho tsa tsona;
- vypaivaniya tharollo ea ho baka soda le ho e (2-3%).
Rasklev (ho bolaea batho)
Matšoao:
- ho silafatsa le ho ja mahe;
- Ho otlana ka hlooho, molala, maoto, sebakeng sa cloaca.
- ho ata ha ntlo;
- lebone le feteletseng;
- ho hloka lijo;
- ho tlōla molao oa ho fepa.
- phekolo ea leqeba le li-antiseptics;
- ho fallisoa ha batho ba mabifi ka ho fetisisa.
- ho latela melao ea tlhokomelo le ho fepa linonyana;
- ho tlosoa mahe a tloaelehileng ho mahe a tšeloang ka tlung.
Ho otlolla manonyeletso
E etsahala ha motho a otla li-pheasants le maoto ka letlooa kapa ka marang-rang. E le hore motho a itokolle, nonyana ena e hula leoto la eona ka matla, ka lebaka la hore e otlolla li-ligaments.
Matšoao:
- ho ruruha ho kopane;
- ho buluha ha setlolo.
- ho ruruha ha motsoako o entsoeng ka mafura a cortisone;
- ho lokisa leoto le nang le sephara se kopantseng.
Na ua tseba? The pheasant e na le tšobotsi e kang dimorphism ea ho kopanela liphate: banna ba kholoanyane le ba ntle ho feta tsehali, ba na le marotholi a khanyang le a khanyang.Thibelo:
- ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho lematsa linonyana ka ho haha ntlo e sireletsehileng.
Emphysema
Ke moea o motlakase oa ho pata moea.
Matšoao:
- ho ruruha likarolong tse fapaneng tsa 'mele ka moea o ka hare;
- ho phatloha ha letlalo;
- ho theoha tlaase;
- phefumoloho e matla;
- ho hloka takatso ea lijo.
Mabaka:
- ho tsieleha;
- ho phatloha ha mokotla oa moea.
Kalafo:
- ho koaloa ha letlalo le ho lokolloa ha moea;
- ho phekoloa kalafo;
- maemong a tsoetseng pele le ha tšoaetso e bontšoa, phekolo ea lithibela-mafu e bontšoa.
Thibelo:
- ho fokotsa kotsi ea kotsi ho linonyana;
- ho felisoa ha mehloli ea tšabo.
Maloetse a makatsang
Maloetse a makatsang a bakoa ke tšenyo ea likokoana-hloko. Li pheasants, ho ka 'na ha e-ba le mefuta e mengata ea liboko, hammoho le likokoanyana tse lematsang letlalo: li-ticks, lousefishes.
Helminthiasis
Matšoao:
- bofokoli;
- ho se tsotelle;
- khaello ea mali;
- ho fokotsa boima;
- tlhahiso e entsoeng ka lehe;
- indigestion
Mabaka:
- ho kopana le linonyana tse tšoaelitsoeng;
- ho ja likokoanyana tse nang le tšoaetso;
- ho kenngoa ha lijo le metsi a silafetseng.
Ithute ho fumana liboko ho likhoho.
Kalafo: ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa liboko. E lokela ho behoa feela ke ngaka ea liphoofolo e thehiloeng litekong. Ho kenyelletsa lithethefatsi tse pharaletseng "Mebendazole", "Albendazole", "Fenbendazol."
Video: thibelo ea liboko ka litlhare tsa setso liphoofolong le linonyana Thibelo:
- nako le nako - hang ka selemo, ts'ebetsong ea lithupelo tse thibelang ho hloekisa 'mele oa linonyana ho tloha liboko.
Historaasis
Lefu lena le hlaha haholo-holo har'a lihlahisoa tse nyenyane, e leng se lebisang ho senya le ho senya sebete. E bitsoa ke lintho tse bonolo ka ho fetisisa tsa likokoana-hloko tsa histoloads.
Qalong ho itokolla ka mpeng, pathogen e potlakela ho kena mala le sebete, moo e hlahisang le ho lebisa ho senyeha ha boemo ba nonyana. Ntle le phekolo, ho shoa ha bacha ho fihla ho 70%.
Matšoao:
- ho fokotsa mosebetsi;
- fokotsa takatso ea lijo;
- letšollo le nang le monko o sa thabiseng;
- ho fifala ha letlalo hloohong;
- fokotseha mocheso oa 'mele ka likhato tse 1-2;
- ho teteka ha marotholi.
Mabaka:- ho se lumellane le maemo a liphoofolo le tsa bohloeki;
- tlōlo ea theknoloji ea ho hōlisa bacha - ho fepa le maemo a mocheso o fosahetseng, ho ata haholo.
Kalafo:
- lithethefatsi "Metronidazole", "Furazolidone", "Nitazol", "Osarsol" le ba bang;
- ho ruruha le Alvet, Alben, Tetramisole;
- ho hloekisa ha kamore.
Thibelo:
- ho boloka ho arohana ha batho ba banyenyane le ba baholo;
- ho latela lits'ebeletso ka boleng ba ntlo;
- ho boloka mekhoa e hloekileng le ea bohloeki;
- ho fepa ka holimo;
- lisebelisoa tsa sebaka sa ho tsamaea letsatsing.
Letšoao le tšoaetsanoang ke mafu a tšoaetso
Ka likokoana-hloko tse nyane tsa li-ticks, lefu lena le ka 'na la e-ba le matla a ho itšireletsa. Tšoaetso e matla e lebisa ponahalong ea matšoao a linonyana. Mohlomong lefu la ho ferekana. 
Matšoao:
- phefumoloho e khutšoanyane;
- ho khohlela;
- ho theola boima ba 'mele
Mabaka:
- ho tlōla litekanyetso tsa bohloeki le tsa bohloeki tsa litaba.
Kalafo:
- ho sebelisoa ha litokisetso tse khethehileng ka masiba, nakong ea ho hloekisoa ha lithethefatsi li oela molomong oa nonyana (lerōle le fokolang la 5%);
- lerōle le mokotlana oa gauze le meriana;
- ho hloekisa ntlo ka chloramine, azamat;
- ho hloekisa ntlo ho tloha lithatara.
Thibelo:
- ho hloekisa ntlo le ho hloekisa ntlo kamehla;
- lisebelisoa tsa likhoho tsa letsopa tsa letsopa.
Li-scabies (knnemidocoptosis)
Phofo e tloaelehileng har'a likhoho, le pheasants hammoho. E bitsoa li-ticks. Matšoao a hlaha ho tloha hloohong, ho tloha sebakeng sa molomo kapa ho tloha lipheletsong - haeba a sa alafatsoe, a hasana ho 'mele oohle.
Matšoao:
- ponahalo ea mekhoa e meholo likarolong tsa ho kenyelletsa likoti;
- boitšoaro bo se nang boiketlo;
- ho feathering;
- ho beola.
Mabaka:
- ho kopana le linonyana tse kulang;
- tšilafatso ea tikoloho.
Kalafo:
- ho qeta;
- ho hlajoa ha maqeba le li-birch tar, tharollo ea li-neguven (15%), spray Frontline, le vaseline vaseline;
- e eketsa litokisetso tsa metsi tse nang le livithamine.
Thibelo:
- ho boloka maemo a hloekileng le a hloekileng ka tlung;
- ho se hloekise le creolin, metsi a belang kapa tharollo ea Domestos.
Louse
Linonyana tse jang linonyana li lula li le teng 'meleng oa likhoho. Leha ho le joalo, ka ho itšireletsa mafung le matla a bophelo bo botle, nonyana ena e hloekisa masiba 'me ha e lumelle tšoaetso e matla ka likokoana-hloko tsena. Nonyana e kulang ha e khone ho boloka bohloeki ba eona, ka hona, batho ba jang li ngatafala ka bongata 'meleng' me ba baka khathatso e tebileng ho pheasant.
Matšoao:
- boitšoaro bo thabisang;
- tahlehelo ea lijo;
- ho feathering khafetsa le ho sisinyeha;
- marotholi a mangata.
Mabaka:
- ho ata ha ntlo;
- ho tlōla melao e hloekileng le ea bohloeki.
Kalafo:
- phekolo ea masiba le likokoana-hloko;
- eketsa sulfur ho ea ho hlapela lehlabathe le molora.
Thibelo:- lehlabathe le tloaelehileng.
Mathata a metabolic
Mathata a metabolism a bakoa ke ho haelloa ke livithamine, diminerale, le ho haelloa ke liprotheine ka lebaka la phepo e nepahetseng ea boleng.
Ke habohlokoa! Esita le haeba o fepa pheasants le li-premixes tse khethehileng, ba ka hlahisa hypovitaminosis.
Ho hloka vithamine a
Matšoao:
- tahlehelo ea boima;
- bofokoli maotong;
- ho tsamaea ka thata;
- tsoa ho mahlo.
Kalafo: o jere marotholi a vithamine A tsepamisa maikutlo (li-drops tse 1-2 bakeng sa matsatsi a 15-20).
Thibelo: Nthong ea nonyana, joang bo entsoeng ka meroho e monate bo hlahisoa (hoo e ka bang 8% ka boima ba lijo tsohle). 
Ho hloka vithamine D
Matšoao:
- ho lieha ho hōla;
- ho phunyeha ha litho tsa matsoho;
- ho nolofalletsa masapo;
- litšitiso ho thehoa ha masiba;
- ho beha mahe le likhetla tse tšesaane kapa ntle le tsona.
Kalafo: e entsoeng ka motsoako oa vithamine A le D e lebisa tlhokomelo le mahlaseli a mahlaseli a nang le mabone a ESM le a PPH.
Thibelo: Linthong tsa nonyana, oli ea tlhapi, nettle, joang bo botala, lijo tsa bone, mahe a linku li hlahisoa.
Ho hloka vithamine E
Matšoao:
- ho hloka botsitso ea mekhatlo;
- bofokoli;
- ho tepella.
Kalafo: ho kenngoa ha vithamine E ho lebisa tlhokomelo ka tekanyo ea 40-150 mcg ka motho ka mong.
Thibelo: lijo tsa linonyana li lokela ho tlatsoa ka lijo-thollo tse mela. 
Ho hloka vithamine k
Matšoao:
- fokotsa takatso ea lijo;
- ho soeufala ha letlalo;
- li-droppings li tsoakane le mali.
Kalafo: hlahisa lithethefatsi "Vikasol" (30 g ka ho ya ka 1 kg ea phepo e omeletseng) matsatsi a 3-4.
Thibelo: kenyelletso ea menu ea Clover, nettle, carrot.
Ho hloka vithamine b1
Matšoao:
- bofokoli;
- tahlehelo ea boima;
- ho holofala;
- indigestion;
- feather e brittle.
Kalafo: tsamaiso ea thiamine (2 mg ho ea ka motho ka mong).
Thibelo: Tlatsetsa menu ka tomoso e omileng. 
Ho hloka vithamine B2
Matšoao:
- ho lieha ho hōla;
- menoana e khopameng ha e tsamaea;
- tšitiso ea mahlo.
Kalafo: tsamaiso ea riboflavin (3-5 mg ho ea ka motho ka mong ka matsatsi a 10-15).
Thibelo: ho tlatsa lijo le tomoso, joang bo jang, meroho, lijo-thollo tse ntseng li mela, litšila tsa lebese.
Re u eletsa hore u bale ka matlotlo a molemo le mekhoa ea ho sebelisa mahea pheasants ha u pheha.
Ho hloka vithamine b3
Matšoao:
- kgolo le nts'etsopele ea tsoelo-pele;
- botala;
- tsoa ho mahlo;
- ho ruruha ha letlalo ho pota molomo.
Kalafo: Selelekela ho lijo tsa 9-15 μg ea tomoso ka 100 g ya fepa.
Thibelo: Ho eketsa lijo le tomoso. 
Ho hloka vithamine b6
Matšoao:
- bofokoli;
- a theola mapheo le hlooho;
- kgolo le nts'etsopele ea tsoelo-pele;
- ho tepella.
Kalafo: ho kenyelletsa pyridoxine (0,3-0,5 mg ka 100 g ya lijo).
Thibelo: ho tlatsa lijo le tomoso, lijo tsa liphoofolo, lijo-thollo tse mela.
Ithute ho khaola pheasant fillets.
Ho hloka vithamine b9
Matšoao:
- kgolo le nts'etsopele ea tsoelo-pele;
- khaello ea mali;
- ho senyeha ha marotholi.
Kalafo: tsamaiso ea folic acid (10 μg ka motho ka mong).
Thibelo: ho tlatsa lijo tse nang le mefuta ea litlama. 
Ho hloka vithamine b12
Matšoao:
- ho fokotsa lehe la tlhahiso;
- tlōlo ea molao tšebetsong ea lijo.
Kalafo: tsamaiso ea vithamine B12 (10 mcg ka motho ka mong).
Thibelo: ho tlatsa lijo le tlhapi le nama le lijo tsa bone, lihlahisoa tsa lebese.
Na ua tseba? The pheasant e melaong ea pele ea lenane la linonyana tse tsongoang ka ho tsoma (har'a papali ea masimo). Selemo se seng le se seng Europe, batho ba fetang limilione tse 16 ba thunngoa.
Ho hloka vithamine pp
Matšoao:
- ho ruruha ha sekoti;
- ho ruruha ha motsoako oa nasal, molomo;
- Mathata a litho tsa botona.
Kalafo: ho kenngoa ha nicotinic acid (8-15 mg ho motho ka mong ka letsatsi).
Thibelo: ho tlatsa hape lijo le li-branche ea koro, nama, tomoso. 
Ho hloka vithamine H
Matšoao:
- dermatitis maotong le 'meleng;
- ho thata ho tsamaea;
- tsoelo-pele e nyenyane le nts'etsopele;
- ho senyeha ha marotholi.
Kalafo: ho kenyelletsoa ha biotin (10 mg ka ho ya ka 1 kg ea lijo).
Thibelo: ho tlatsa lijo tse nang le tomoso, limela tse tala, nama le lijo tsa masapo le lijo tsa tlhapi.
Joalokaha u ka bona, pheasants e ka ama mafu a mangata a tlhaho e tšoaetsanoang le e sa tšoaetsanoeng. Lebaka le ka sehloohong le etsang hore boholo ba bona ke ho hlōleha ho lumellana le litekanyetso tsa bohloeki le tsa bohloeki ha li boloka likhoho.
Ho silafala, mongobo, ho fokola, ho hloka moea o matla, lijo tse mpe le boleng bo silafetseng li baka ho ata ha likokoana-hloko le likokoana-hloko. Haeba ba sa lumelloa, joale mafu a mang a ka qojoa. Linonyana tse kulang li lokela ho aroloa hang-hang ho qoba tšilafalo ea baahi bohle.
