Liphoofolo tsa malapa a mararo

Phoofolo para-flu-3 (PG-3 KRS) ke lefu la tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko eo ho seng bonolo ho e lemoha le ho e fumanoa ka nepo ka lebaka la ho tšoana ha lefu le mafu a mang a tšoanang. Sehlooho seo se tla sheba hore na lefu lena ke eng, ke matšoao afe, hape le hlalosa tsela e akaretsang ea phekolo ea eona le mehato e thibelang ho e loantša.

Tse ka Hare:

• Tlaleho ea histori
• Pathogen, mehloli ea tšoaetso
• Matšoao le mokhoa oa lefu lena
• Ho kopa
• Subacute
• Ho sa feleng
• Liphetoho tsa pathological
• Kalafo e tebileng
• Mehato e mengata ea ho laola
• Serumimmune Serum
• Likokoana-hloko
• Ho itšireletsa mafung
• Mehato e thibelang

Parfripp-3 ke eng

Parainripp-3 (ka Selatine Paragrippus bovum) ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang, le boetse le bitsoa feberu ea lipalangoang. E khetholloa ke ponahalo ea Qatar (ho ruruha) ea pampiri e phahameng ea ho hema, hangata e fetoha lisele tse matla tsa matšoafo. Hangata lefu lena le tsamaea le feberu.

Tlaleho ea histori

Ka lekhetlo la pele, parainfluenza-3 e hlalositsoe mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1930 United States, ha bo-rasaense ba netefatsa karolo eo Pasteurella (e seng e-spore-borne borne pathogenic bacteria) e bapalang tšimolohong ea lefu lena. Joale, ho ella bofelong ba bo-1950, kokoana-hloko e tšoanang le ea parainfluenza ea motho e ne e arohane.

Hlahloba likarolo tsohle tsa mafu a maholo a likhomo: vaginitis, ketosis, udder ho ruruha, kankere ea mali, pasteurellosis, mastitis le mafu a nang le khōla.

Sebakeng seo pele e neng e le Soviet Union, lefu lena le ngotsoe ho tloha ka 1968. Kajeno, kokoana-hloko e fumanoa lefatšeng ka bophara linaheng tse nang le mehlape ea liindasteri tse tsoetseng pele.

Pathogen, mehloli ea tšoaetso

Moemeli oa causative oa parainfluenza-3 ke kokoana-hloko (RNA-containing), e leng karolo ea lelapa la paramyxovirus. E na le liphello tsa hemaglutinating le hemolytic, hape e na le tšebetso ea likokoana-hloko le mehaho e mengata. Lelapa la paramyxoviruses Mohloli oa tšoaetso ke bajari ba liphoofolo. Hangata, batho ba bacha ba kula ka lebaka la khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng le ho phalla ka likamoreng tse sa kopaneng. Parainfluenza virus e fetisitsoe ka litsela tse latelang:

• ho liphoofolo tse mpe;
• le moea o tsitsitseng;
• ka ho tsoa ha basali;
• ka ho tsoa ha lesea.

Baruti ba lokela ho fumana lisosa tsa ho tsoa ha makhooa ho tsoa khomo, 'me hobaneng, ka mor'a ho khaola, khomo e ke ke ea ema.

Hape ho na le lintlha tse lebisang tlhokomelong ea lefu lena:

• hypothermia;
• ho fetoloa;
• ho entoa;
• lipalangoang tse telele;
• khatello e sa tšoaneng;
• ho itšireletsa mafung le meleng.

Khomo ea mali e tlatsetsa ho nts'etsong ea lefu lena

Matšoao le mokhoa oa lefu lena

Ka mor'a hore kokoana-hloko e kene phoofolo eo, nako ea ho kopanya e nka lihora tse 24 ho isa ho tse 30. Matšoao a parainfluenza-3 a na le mefuta e sa tšoaneng: ho tloha ho conjunctivitis le rhinitis ka mofuta o bonolo, oo batho ba baholo ba oeloang ke pneumonia e nang le pherekano ka mokhoa o boima - liphoofolong tse nyenyane. Nahana ka mehlala e meraro ea mokhoa oa lefu lena, o tsamaeang le matšoao a sa tšoaneng:

• tse monate
• hanela
• e sa foleng.

Conjunctivitis, e le e 'ngoe ea matšoao a parainfluenza-3 likhomo

Ho kopa

Mofuta o thata oa parainfluenza-3 ka likhomo o na le litšoantšo tse latelang:

Ho tsuba ke e 'ngoe ea libopeho tsa mofuta o boima oa likhomo tsa parainfluenza-3

Subacute

Sebopeho sa lefu lena se bonahala ka matšoao a latelang:

Ho tepella maikutlo ha khomo

Ho sa feleng

Matšoao a latelang a hlokomeloa nakong ea phetoho ea parainfluenza-3 ho foromo e sa foleng:

Bacha ba robala - ponahalo ea parainfluenza-3

Liphetoho tsa pathological

Nakong ea lithuto tsa patholose-anatomical, liphetoho tse latelang li hlokomeloa litopo tsa liphoofolo tse bolailoeng ke parainfluenza:

1. Li-apathe tsa matšoafo, tsa pelo le tsa li-lung tsa matšoafo li atolosoa ka bophara, li na le 'mala o mofubelu kapa o moputsoa kapa oa bohlooho oa emphysema.
2. Ho bokella pristate ea serous kapa serofibrinous exudate.
3. Karolong e ka holim'a pululo, epicardium le pericardium li kopanya fibrin.
4. Hyperemia ea li-mucous trachea le bronchi.
5. Accumulations ea mucopurulent ts'oaetso ka trachea le bronchi.
6. Ho thoe rhinitis le laryngotracheitis.
7. Litapole tse kholo le li-hypermicic mediastinal, bronchial le pharyngeal lymph nodes, tse karolong ena li na le necrosis.
8. Ho robala ha motsoako o motenya ka litho tse pherehileng.
9. The rennet mucosa e na le likoluoa, ho bolaoa ke mali le liso.
10. Hemorrhage le edema ea mumastas ea mala.

Makala a eketsehile ka molumo

Kalafo e tebileng

Kalafo e atlehang ea lefu lena e ka khoneha feela ka mefuta e thata le e tsoelang pele. Ho etsa sena, sebelisa mekhoa e mengata.

Lumellana hore mechine ea ho khabisa e nolofalletsa mokhoa oa ho pata le ho eketsa boholo ba tlhahiso ea lebese. Nahana ka lintlha tse ling tsohle tsa moqapi ona le mefuta ea eona.

Mehato e mengata ea ho laola

Ha ho etsoa tlhahlobo, polasi e arohane le mehato e latelang:

1. Liphoofolo tse kulang li arohane le tse ling kaofela.
2. Lisebelisoa, likamore le likoloi li hloekisoa le ho hlatsoa disinfected ka diserfection ea aerosol ka tharollo ea 3% ea sodium hydroxide, bleach kapa 1% ea formaldehyde tharollo (hang ka matsatsi a 3-5).
3. Fana ka lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa ka mehlape
4. Hlalosa liphello tsa khatello ea kelello liphoofolong tsa bokhachane le liphoofolo tse nyenyane.
5. Fokotsa ho ts'oaroa ha liphoofolo polasing, hammoho le ho kenya le ho romela thepa ntle ho naha.

Kamore ea ho hloekisa likhomo

Serumimmune Serum

Bakeng sa phekolo e sebetsang ea manamane, ba kenngoa ka serame e nang le pheko e nang le li-antibodies tse khethehileng. E tsamaisoa ka litsela tse peli:

1. Ho tsuba, e leng hangata e eketsang tšireletso ea mmele.
2. Tsamaiso ea libaka, e leng mokhoa o sireletsang li-antibodies nakong ea lihora tse 12-24.

Re u eletsa hore u tloaelane le mefuta e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea likhomo: Limousin, blue Belgian, Hereford, Simmental, Dutch, Holstein le Ayrshire.

Likokoana-hloko

Ho thibela mathata a lefu lena ka lebaka la baktheria microflora, lithibela-mafu tse latelang le lithethefatsi tse ling li sebelisoa:

1. Anti Spectrum Antibiotics (macrolides, tetracyclines, cephalosporins).
2. Sulfanilamides (ho fanoa ka kutloisiso ea libaktheria tsa pathogenic ea pampiri ea phefumoloho ho bona).
3. Litokisetso tse kopaneng ("Tetraoleandomitsin", "Tetraolean", "Oleandovetin").
4. Lithethefatsi tsa ts'oaetso: tonic pelo le methapo ea mali (glucose, camphor, caffeine-sodium benzoate), diuretic (potassium acetate, "Merkuzal"), bronchodilators ("Theophylline", "Theobromin"), expectorant (potassium iodide, ammonium chloride).

Ho itšireletsa mafung

Batho ba hlaphoheloeng ba ba le tšireletso e matla ea likhomo tsa PG-3. Ha e le liphoofolo tse nyenyane tse phetseng hantle, ho sa tsotellehe hore li na le tšoaetso ea meriana e fokolang (e fetisetsoang ho tloha ho 'm'a ho ea ho lesea) ho fihlela lilemong tse 2-4, ha e fane ka tšireletso e phahameng khahlanong le tšoaetso ke kokoana-hloko ea parainfluenza-3, ka lebaka leo ke karolo e khōlō ea ho itšireletsa mafung bapala meriana e latelang:

1. Li-immunomodulatory agent ("Miksoferon", "Immunoglobulin").
2. Liente tse sa sebetsoeng le tse phelang, tse nang le mefuta e mengata ea tšoaetso ea RTIs (likokoanyana tse tšoaetsanoang tsa rhinotracheitis), PG-3 (parainfluenza), VD-BS (letšoao la letšollo-mucosal lefu) le likokoana-hloko tsa adenoviroza.

Mehato e thibelang

Motheo oa thibelo ea likhomo tsa PG-3 ke lits'ebetso tse latelang tsa bongaka le tsa bohloeki:

1. Ho thibela kokoana-hloko ho kena polasing ka ho e senya ka ntle ho tikoloho ea ka ntle ho li-disinfectants.
2. Ho hlahisa maemo a liphoofolo a loketseng ntlafatso ea bona le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng.
3. Mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa phepo ea liphoofolo tse nang le boleng bo phahameng ba lijo
4. Ho theha lihlopha feela ho liphoofolo tse phetseng hantle tse tlisoang ke masimo a ruileng, ho nahanisisa ka lilemo tsa bona le boima ba tsona.
5. Ho tlohela likhomo tse sa tsoa fihla moo ka matsatsi a 30.
6. Hantle-ntle aerosol disinfection ea libaka, lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo le lisebelisoa tsa liphoofolo tse sa tsoa fihla (ka pel'a tsona li etsoa bekeng ea pele).
7. Ho aroloa ha batho ba fokolang le ba hateletsoeng ho ea karolong e fapaneng ka ho khetheha e abeloa morero ona.
8. Ho khanna lithuto tsa seroloji pele o khetha lihlopha ho fumana hore na sesole sa 'mele sa liphoofolo se boemong bofe.
9. Bakeng sa thibelo e tobileng ea parainfluenza-3, ho kenyelletsa liente tse phelang le tse sa sebetseng ho likhomo (Pravak le Bivak litokisetso) beke e le 'ngoe pele lipalangoang li ea polasing.
10. Ho romela liphoofolo polasing ka lipalangoang tse khethehileng.
11. Ho aroloa ha libaka tsa mapolasi le li-complexes likarolong tsa moruo le tsa indasteri.
12. Ho kenya ts'ebetsong ka mokhoa o tiileng oa litekanyetso tsa bohloeki ka basebeletsi ba ts'ebeletso (phetoho ea liaparo le lieta, tlhahlobo e hloekileng) le melao ea bohloeki.
13. Thibela ho etela polasi ka batho ba sa lumelloeng.
14. Tokiso moruong oa moruo dezbaryerov.

Ho akaretsa se boletsoeng ka holimo, re hlokomela hore lefu lena le leholo la kokoana-hloko, joaloka parainfluenza-3 KRS, le ka baka tšenyo e khōlō polasing ka mokhoa oa ho lahleheloa ke mehlape le litšenyehelo tsa mekhoa ea bongaka.

Ithute ho fepa likhomo tse omileng.

Ke ka lebaka leo ho nang le chelete e ngata ho sebetsana le mehato e thibelang nako e telele ho feta ho sebetsana le liphello tsa lefu lena.