Ke batho ba fokolang feela ba nahanang ha ba bona khomo ea kajeno, e tsoang ho eona, 'me e ne e le mojaki oa eona. A re ke re hlahlobe hore na ke mefuta efe ea liphoofolo e qalileng, le kamoo liphoofolo tsa mefuta ea likhomo li fetohileng kateng ka nako eohle.
Ho etela - moholo oa naha ea fepa ea likhomo
Likhomo tsohle le lipoho li tsoa ho baemeli ba seng ba ntse ba felisoa ke likhomo tsa likhomo-lipoho. Liphoofolo tsena li phetse khale, empa ha batho ba qala ho kena-kenana le libaka tsa bona tsa bolulo, e leng, ho rema meru moo ba lulang teng, lipoho tsena li ile tsa fetoha tse nyane. 
Leeto la ho qetela le ile la bonoa ka 1627, ka nako eo mofuta ona o ile oa fela. Ho thahasellisang ke hore baemeli ba ho qetela ba shoele ka lebaka la mafu a bakoang ke ho futsaneha ha liphatsa tsa lefutso
U ka 'na ua ba le thahasello ea ho ithuta hore na lenaka le tsoa ho poho le seo ba se sebeletsang.
Nakong eo e neng e le teng, leeto lena e ne e le moemeli ea kholo ka ho fetisisa oa li-ungulates. Lipatlisiso tsa saense le litokomane tsa histori li fana ka tlhaloso e nepahetseng ea liphoofolo tsena:
- bolelele - ho fihlela ho 2 limithara;
- boima ba 'mele - e seng tlase ho 800 kg;
- mesifa ea moralo;
- ho na le tse kholo tse neng li supa manaka lihloohong tsa tsona, li ile tsa hōla ho fihlela ho 100 cm;
- hump mahetleng;
- 'mala oa lefifi le lefifi le moriti o sootho.
Liphoofolo tse hlaha tsa mehla ea rona
Kajeno tlhaho ho na le litloholo tse ngata tsa kajeno tsa maeto. Nahana ka likarolo tse fapaneng tsa mefuta e meng le e 'ngoe, hammoho le hore na li lula hokae le hore na li fepa eng.
Bala lintlha tse thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa ka likhomo.
Li-bison tsa Europe
Bison ke phoofolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea liphoofolo tsa mehleng ea kajeno Europe. Moemeli oa likhomo o na le litšobotsi tse latelang tsa kantle:
- bolelele ba 'mele ka mekotla ea batho ba baholo ho tloha ka cm 230-350;
- bolelele bo pona bo fihla ho limithara tse peli;
- Khale bolelele - 50 cm;
- molala o khutšoanyane 'me o teteaneng;
- phela boima ba 'mele - ho fihlela ho 1 tonne;
- 'mele o moholo;
- pheletsong e ka pele phetoho e ngata ho feta ka morao;
- mohatla o hōla ho fihlela bolelele ba cm 60;
- mebala e monophonic e sootho.
Bongata ba morao-rao ke setloholo sa li-priscus tsa khale tsa bison tse lulang Eurasia. Qalong, ho ajoa ha li-bison ho ne ho tsejoa libakeng tse kholo: ho tloha Hloahloeng ea Iberia ho ea Siberia Bophirima, hape e hapa karolo e ka boroa ea Scandinavia le Engelane. Hona joale Europe ho na le li-subspecies tse peli feela tse ka sehloohong: likhukhuni tsa Europe le Bison ea Caucasian.Ke habohlokoa! Kajeno, liphoofolo tsena li ka fumanoa linaheng tse mashome a mararo, moo ka nako e le 'ngoe li lulang li le naheng le lipakeng. Libaka tse ka sehloohong li na le meru e tsitsitseng, e hloahloa ebile e kopane le meru e teteaneng, hammoho le meadows e nang le sekoahelo sa joang.Lijo bakeng sa liphoofolo tsena ke ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo li e fumanang morung kapa metseng e morung. Selemo se seng le se seng, liphoofolo li hloka lijo tse lekaneng. Ba ithaopela ho ja mefuta e fapaneng ea lifate tsa moru, hornbeam, aspen le lifate tse ling tse ngata, e leng likarolo tsa tsona: makhasi, makhapetla le makala a tšesaane.
Ho na le libaka tse robeli Belarus tse hlahisang bongata ba li-bison tsa Europe. Russia ho na le libaka tse peli moo kajeno u ka kopanang le liphoofolo tsena: North Caucasus le bohareng ba karolo ea Europe. 
Bison ea Amerika Leboea
Bison e bua ka liphoofolo tseo ho tloha sebokeng seo letlalo le kenang ho sona. Boholo ba eona bo boholo, 'me maikutlo a hlolla. Ho phaella moo, bison ea Amerika Leboea e na le litšobotsi tse latelang:
- bolelele ba 'mele - ho fihlela ho 3 limithara;
- bolelele bo pona ha bo fihla ho limithara tse peli;
- hlooho e kholo, phatla e pharaletseng;
- ho na le linaka tse khutšoanyane ka lehlakoreng le leng la hlooho, li arohana le mahlakoreng, 'me lipheletsong li kene ka hare;
- molala o moholo ebile o khutsoanyane;
- ho na le hump molaleng;
- e ka pele e kholo ho feta morao;
- banna ba boima ba lithane tse 1,2;
- tsehali tse nyane - tse ka bang 700 lik'hilograma;
- maoto a matla le squat;
- mohatla o khuts'oane; ho na le sekotlolo ho qetellong;
- ho utloahala hantle le ho fofonela;
- 'mele o koahetsoe ka boea bo moputsoa bo nang le lesela le sootho;
- hloohong, sefuba le litelu, seaparo se lefifi ebile se le selelele, se fanang ka bukana e kholoanyane.
Re u eletsa hore u nahane ka hore na mefuta ea liphoofolo ea lipoho e hōlileng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho nona fatše.
Liphoofolo tsena li ile tsa hlaha tšimong ea Europe e ka boroa ea kajeno. Hamorao li hasana ho pholletsa le Eurasia esita le North America. Lipoho tsa pele li ne li le makhetlo a mabeli ho feta baemeli ba mehleng ea kajeno. Ba lula mehlape e meholo ea batho ba ka bang likete tse 20. 
Ntho ea bohlokoa mohlapeng e fuoa banna ba 'maloa ba baholo. Ha ba le naheng, tebello ea bophelo ea bona ke lilemo tse 20. Kajeno tlhaho ho na le li-subspecies tse peli: meru le steppe.
Ho eketsa mefuta e mengata ea li-bison e isoa likarolong tse ngata tsa Amerika Leboea. Kajeno ba lula Northwest Canada, Profinseng ea British Columbia. Sebakeng sa tlhaho, li-bison tsa Amerika Leboea li thathamisitsoe Bukeng e khubelu, e le mefuta e haufi le ho timela. Li farimong li lengoa bakeng sa tšebeliso ea khoebo.
Yak
Yib e nkoa sebaka sa tsoalo ea Tibet. Tsena ke lipakane tse se nang molekane tse lulang naheng ka mehlape e nyenyane kapa ka boinotšing. Tšepo ea bophelo ke lilemo tse mashome. Yak e na le lintlha tse hlakileng le tse ke keng tsa lebaleha:
- bolelele ba setopo sa banna - 4.3 limithara;
- e tšehali e fihla bolelele ba limithara tse tharo;
- mohatla o hōla ka bolelele ho 1 limithara;
- hlooho e theohile;
- ka lebaka la hump, mokokotlo o bonahala eka o fofa;
- bolelele ba ho pona ke m 2 m;
- boima bo fihla ho 1 ton;
- hlooho e telele, ho fihlela ho cm cm 95, linaka tse arohaneng haholo, li koahetsoe ebe li tsamaisoa ka litsela tse fapaneng;
- 'mala oa' mala o mosoeu kapa o motšo o motšo;
- seaparo se selelele, se koahetsoeng, se koahetse ka ho feletseng.
Kajeno e ke ke ea fumanoa lihlabeng tsa Tibet feela, empa li fumaneha le libakeng tse ling tsa lefatše. Yaks mamella maemo a batang haholo, ka lebaka la boea ba bona ba nako e telele, ba ka mamella frosts ho fihlela ho -35 ° C. Ba rata Pakistani le lithaba tsa Afghanistan, hammoho le mapolasi a Chaena le Iran, Nepal le Mongolia.
Mehlala e le 'ngoe e fumanoang Altai le Buryatia. Ka lebaka la hore motho o hapa sebaka sa kabo ea bona, palo ea bona e fokotsehile haholo. Kajeno yak e thathamisitsoe Bukeng e khubelu.
Ke habohlokoa! Poho e hlaha ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa le tse mpe, tse nang le bokhoni bofe kapa bofe ba ho kopana le motho kapa liphoofolo tse hlaha.
Vatussi
Hohle moo ho nang le poho ea poho, e hohella batho ba bang. Histori ea eona e na le lilemo tse fetang 6 000. Li boetse li bitsoa "lipoho tsa marena". Baholo-holo ba Watusi ba ne ba se ba ntse ba e-s'o felisoe ke lipoho. Mefuta ena e ile ea fetoha motheo oa likhomo tsa Afrika. 
Litšoaneleho tsa ka ntle:
- boima ba lipoho tse kholo - lik'hilograma tse 700;
- likhomo li hōla lik'hilograma tse 550;
- likhoele tse telele tse pota-potileng tse bolelele ba limithara tse 3,7;
- mohatla o telele;
- 'mala oa' mele o ka fapana;
- seaparo se khutšoanyane.
Na ua tseba? Ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo, lipoho le likhomo tsa mofuta ona li nkoa li halalela. Ha ho mohla ba kileng ba bolaoa bakeng sa nama. Mong'a lona o ne a nkoa a ruile ka lebaka la hore na o na le liphoofolo tse ngata hakae, kaha likhomo tsa mefuta ena li fana ka lebese le leholo.
Ho phaella moo, ba entse tlhaho ea tšireletso ea liphoofolo tse nyenyane, ha ba ntse ba lula bosiu, batho ba baholo ba lutse ka selikalikoe, ha manamane a le bohareng ba polokeho. 
Zebu
Zebu ke khomo ea Asia e tloaelehileng bophelong boemong bo chesang le ba mongobo. Naha ea lehae ea liphoofolo tsena ke Asia Boroa. Nahana hore na litšobotsi tse khethollang tsa zebu li tsejoa joang:
- bophahamo bo fihla ho cm cm 150;
- bolelele ba 'mele - 160 cm;
- hlooho le molala li arohane;
- tlas'a molaleng ke lesapo le hlahang;
- ho nape ea hump khōlō;
- linaka tsa boholo le mefuta e sa tšoaneng;
- hlooho e atolosoa ka phatla e hlaheletseng;
- boima ba poho - lik'hilograma tse 900, khomo - 300 lik'hilograma;
- maoto a phahameng, a fanang ka lebelo la ho tsamaea;
- letlalo le boima, le koahetsoeng ke moriri o monyenyane;
- Sutu e bobebe, e sootho kapa e tšoeu.
Re kgothaletsa ho tloaelana le ho ja ha moetsi oa poho.
Liphoofolo li fepa joang, makala a tšesaane le makhasi. Ho batla lijo ho ka tsamaea maeto a malelele. Ba lula libakeng tse nang le maemo a leholimo a chesang le a mongobo. Kajeno, ntle le India, li ka fumanoa Asia le Afrika, Japane, Korea, Madagascar, hammoho le USA, Brazil le linaheng tse ling. 
Gaur - poho e tsoang Nepal
Lebitso le leng ke bison ea Maindia, ke moemeli ea kholo ka ho fetisisa oa mofuta oa poho, o bolokiloeng kajeno. Gaur e tsoa Asia Boroa le Boroa-bochabela. Tlhaloso ea ponahalo ea nonyana ea naha e na le lits'ebetso tse latelang:
- bolelele ba 'mele - ka hare ho limithara tse tharo;
- bolelele ba mohatla - ho fihlela ho 1 limithara;
- bolelele bo pona-ho fihlela ho 2 m;
- ho na le hump mahetleng;
- boima ba 'mele ho tloha ho 600-1500 lik'hilograma;
- hloohong ke linaka ho fihlela ho 1 limithara;
- boea bo mebala e mebala e fapaneng, bo na le lihlopha tse mosoeu maotong.
Kajeno ho na le ho fokotseha ha baahi likarolong tse ling tsa palo, palo ena ke 70%. Baahi ba fokotseha ka lebaka la ho tsoma ho sa laoleheng, hammoho le ho senngoa ha sebaka sa bona.Nonyana ea Afrika
Nonyana ena ke eona e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Naha ea habo ke Africa. Liphoofolo tsena li lula naheng ka lilemo tse ka bang 16, li na le botsitso. Ba fuoa litšoaneleho tse latelang:
- bolelele ba 'mele - 3.5 m;
- bophahamo ba tsona bo nyolohela ho 1,8 m;
- boima bo fihla ho 1 tonne le ho feta;
- mesifa ea 'mele, karolo e ka pele e kholoanyane ho feta morao;
- hlooho e kholo, setho se tlase;
- hloohong ke manaka a maholo a hōlang hammoho 'me a tšoana le khetla;
- 'mala o sekareleta;
- maoto a matla, ka pele ho matla ho feta ka morao;
- liphoofolo li na le kutlo e ntle, empa li na le mahlo a fokolang.
Libaka tsa lipoho tsena ke savanna, lithaba le meru. Ba hloka metsi a mangata. Ja joang le makhasi. Nakong ea kotsi, li bokelloa mohlapeng, bacha ba kenngoa bohareng 'me ba baleha. Hoa tsebahala hore lebelo la bona le ka fihla 57 km / h. Kajeno, nonyana ea Afrika e lula karolong e ka boroa le e ka bochabela Afrika. Ba hloka sebaka se seholo haufi le 'mele ea metsi.Na ua tseba? Lebese la Buffalo le molemo ho feta protheine ea khomo. Mafura a eona ke 8%. Ka karolelano, buffalo e le 'ngoe ka selemo e fana ka lithane tse 2 tsa lebese.
Bose ba Asia (Indian)
Buffalo ea Asia ke setsoalle sa bison ea naha, yaks le zebu. Tsena ke liphoofolo tse ntle le tse matla tse loanang le batho bakeng sa tokelo ea ho phela. Likotlolo tsa Asia li na le mekhoa e mengata ea malapa a bovido 'me li na le litšobotsi tse latelang:
- poho e na le bolelele ba kutu ea limithara tse tharo;
- bophahamo ba eona bo fihla ho limithara tse peli;
- boima bo boholo ba 800-1200 kg;
- lihlooho li na le linaka tse nang le sebōpeho sa khanya, sebaka se pakeng tsa bona ke 2 m;
- mohatla o hōla ho fihlela bolelele ba 90 cm;
- boea bo bohale, eseng bofifi, moriti o sootho;
- maoto a malelele a bile a le matla.
Sebopeho se tiisa ponahalo, kaha linonyana tsa mofuta ona li bohale haholo. O loana hantle, a bua khahlanong le liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo. Lipoho tsena li phela mehlape. Ha ho na tlhahiso e tiileng. Ba fepa limela tse ka tlaase ho metsing le lebōpong la leoatle, ba li etsa ka mokhoa o khethehileng mantsiboea, 'me motšehare ba rata ho lula ka metsing.Re u eletsa hore u fumane boima ba bongata ba khomo le hore na boima ba eona bo itšetlehile ka eng.
Ho na le litsie tsa Asia Nepal, India, Thailand, Cambodia le Bhutan. Ba rata likhohlo tse nang le joang bo bongata, moo ho nang le metsi a mangata haufi le moo.
Joalokaha re bona, ho na le liphoofolo tse ngata tse sa tloaelehang tsa tlhaho, tseo litloholo tsa tsona li phetseng lilemong tse makholo tse fetileng. Ke habohlokoa ho ba hlokomela, e le hore moloko o latelang o se ke oa tloaelana le bona feela ho tloha litšoantšong tse libukeng.
