Kajeno, mebutlanyana ea mekhabiso ea Madache e nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea mefuta e leshome e ratoang haholo Europe. Botle bona bo bōpehile, haholo-holo ka lebaka la ponahalo ea bona e sa tloaelehang. Sebōpuoa sena sa boea bo "mask le boea" ke mokhabiso oa sebele oa jarete kapa ntlo.
Tlhaloso ea peo
Qalong, ho ne ho e-na le letlalo la nama, 'me boima ba batho bo ne bo fihla lik'hilograma tse 5. Empa ka ho fihla ha mefuta ea li-broiler, "Dutch", ka lebaka la ponahalo ea tsona, e ile ea kenngoa sehlopheng sa ho khabisa 'me ea e-ba nyenyane haholo ka boholo. Ka ntle ho sa tloaelehang ea mmutla le tlhaho ea eona ea khotso ho mo entse phoofolo e amohelehang ea mefuta e mengata ea temo.
Tsejoa ka litšoaneleho tsa germelin, li-squirrels, tse mebala-bala tse nang le mebala e mengata, le mebutlanyana ea Viennese, le mebutlanyana e nang le litau.
Pale ea histori
Ka 1800, ha ho hlahisa mebutlanyana ea Denmark ho fetoha ha liphatsa tsa lefutso. Batho ba bang ba ne ba hlaha ba bitsoa Sepolishe 'me ba tšeloa le mebutlanyana ea hlaha. Nakong ea ntoa, mosebetsi oa khetho o ile oa fela, 'me ka mor'a hore oa fela, ka 1947, pontšong ea Amsterdam, batho ba ile ba bontšoa, tse neng li bitsoa le mebutlanyana e khabisitseng Netherlands.
Lintlha tse ka ntle
Liphoofolo tsena li na le litšobotsi tse latelang:
- molao-motheo o matla le o motle;
- e matla le e kholo (e bapisoa le ka pele) maoto a likhama;
- boima ba likarolo tse tharo ho isa ho tse 1,7, empa ho na le batho ba fihlang ho lik'hilograma tse 3;
- Tšobotsi ea tšobotsi ke 'mala oa seaparo:' mele oa bona o tšoana le haeba o arotsoe likarolo tse peli - lefifi morao (mebala ho isa ho 22 shades) le ka pele, e tšoeu; ho ka 'na ha e-ba le lipapali tsa tricolor, empa boemong ba ho kopanya sefapano (tsebe e motšo holim'a lerama le khubelu le tsebe e khubelu holim'a lerama le letšo);
- Boea bo teteaneng ebile bo bonolo, bo na le bolelele bo bolelele, bo sebelisetsoa ho roka liaparo tsa boea, liphahlo, ho qeta lihlahisoa tsa boea;
- hlooho e nyenyane, e koahetsoe ke sefahleho se bataletseng;
- molala ha o bontšoe;
- litsebe li khutšoanyane ebile li lokile, li phatlalatsa hantle;
- marama a ikhohomosang;
- ntle le 'mala,' mala oa mahlo o boetse o sa tloaelehang: ho tloha ho sootho ho ea bohlooho ka botutsoa;
- tebello ea bophelo e tsoa ho lilemo tse 7 ho ea ho tse 10.
Na ua tseba? Litsebe tse khōlō tsa Rabbit li thusa ho fetola mocheso. Ka ho ba fa metsi a pholileng, o ka thibela ho otloa ha mocheso liphoofolong.
Boemo
Le mebutlanyana ea Madache a na le maemo a bonolo le a khutsitseng, a rata ho tloaelana le batho ba ratang ho tseba. Li khetholloa ke boteng ba bohlale ebile li na le thuso ea ho koetlisa. Joaloka beng ka uena kaofela, ba lihlong. 
Litsomi ha li bontše matšoao a mabifi, empa boemong bo sithabetsang ba "bonang meno". Tsena ke libōpuoa tse mafolofolo, empa ho ntse ho lokela ho hopoloa hore ena hase papali, empa e le sebōpuoa se phelang, 'me u lokela ho itšoara hantle ka eona.
Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo
Ha u entse qeto ea ho qala lintsu, u lokela ho utloisisa hore e tla hloka tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo. Ntlha ea pele, o hloka ho hlokomela ho fumanoa ha sele le lintho tse ka hare ho eona.
Na ua tseba? Maemong a tlhaho, meno a mebutlanyana a potlakela ho senya, kahoo tlhaho e ba file thepa e ikhethang: ba hōlisa bophelo bohle ba bona.
Khetho le tlhophiso ea lisele
Sebaka sa bolulo se lokela ho finyella litlhoko tse latelang:
- cage e lokela ho ba e kholo, makhetlo a mane ho feta ho phoofolo ka boeona, ka hona litekanyo tsa bolulo ha lia lokela ho ba ka tlaase ho 70 × 50 cm;
- kaha le mebutlanyana ha e rate mocheso le ho mamella serame habonolo, ka lebaka lena letsatsi le tobileng ha lea lokela ho oela kahare hore e se ke ea baka ho feta;
- leqhoa ha lea lokela ho ba moqotong;
- li-sawdust, hay kapa joang li sebelisoa e le bethe;
- botlolo ea metsi e lokela ho behoa hantle lehlakoreng le lehlakoreng e le hore phoofolo ea liphoofolo e se ke ea tšela metsi;
- ho molemo ho nka li-feeders e le hore li se ke tsa sisinyeha, kapa ho lokisa joaloka linoha;
- cage e lokela ho ba le ntloana le sebaka sa ho phomola.
Melao ea tlhokomelo
Ho boloka phoofolo ea hau ea bophelo e phetse hantle, ho hlokahala hore u hloekise ka linako tsohle. Ho phaella ho hloekisa "litlolo" tsa letsatsi le leng le le leng (ho lahla lijo tse silafatsang, ho fetola lithōle le ho tšollela metsi a hloekileng), ho hlokahala hore u hloekise ka kakaretso hang ka beke:
- Ka mor'a ho fetisetsa mmutla sebakeng se sireletsehileng, lahlela limela le likokoana-hloko tsa lijo.
- Sebelisa brush ka limela tse thata ho hloekisa, 'me leino la meno le tla sebetsa libakeng tse thata ho fihla ho tsona.
- Hlatsoa kahare ka metsi a futhumetseng ka tharollo e bonolo ea sesepa kapa asene (karolo e 1 ea asene ho karolo e 1 ea metsi). Qetellong ea tsohle o hloka ho itlhatsoa hantle ka metsi.
- Ha mokotla o omella, beha lintho tsohle sebakeng 'me u koahele matlakala a hloekileng. Nako le nako, tloha sebakeng se senyenyane se se nang letho, kaha le mebutlanyana e tšoaea ntlo ea bona 'me, ntle le ho utloa monko oa eona, e tla tšoenyeha.
Ithute ho etsa mokoting bakeng sa mmutla o khabisitsoeng ka matsoho.
Ho molemo ho se sebelise lik'hemik'hale bakeng sa ho hloekisa, hobane li setseng kahare le li ka hare, li ka baka mafu a liphoofolo. 
Liente
E le ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ho hlokahala hore li phethe liente tsa thibelo. Tšepo ea 100% e ke ke ea e fa, empa e tla fokotsa monyetla oa ho kula.
Ho entoa ho etsoa ka makhetlo a latelang:
- Phofu ea pele bakeng sa myxomatosis le lefu la tšollo ea mali e etsoa ha a le lilemo li 45 ka boima ba 0.5 lik'hilograma (haeba boima bo le tlaase, ente e fuoa hamorao);
- pheta hape ka ente e tšoanang ka likhoeli tse 4,5 le likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng;
- li-rabies li entsoe ka likhoeli tse 2-2.5;
- E le ho thibela ho fokotseha ha tšoaetso ea mafu a mangata, ho molemo ho thibela liboko pele ho ente e 'ngoe le e' ngoe.
Fumana hore na ke mefuta efe ea mafu a hlahang mebutlanyana ea mekhabiso.
Ho etsa thibela, e lokela ho hopoloa hore o ke ke oa entoa:
- phoofolo e kulang;
- mmutla o nang le boima bo boima (ho fihlela ho 500 g);
- lebala la moimana kapa ea anyesang;
- ntle le ho thibela liboko.
Melao ea ho fepa
Le hoja mebutlanyana a Madache a sa amohelehe ha a ja, ho ka khoneha hore a lelefatse bophelo ba bona ka thuso ea lijo tse hlophisitsoeng hantle. 
U ka fepa eng?
Linthong tsa liphoofolo li tlameha ho ba teng:
- metsoako e ommeng (fepa), e na le livithamine tsohle le liminerale tse hlokahalang;
- harese, oli le poone;
- joang bo omisitsoeng (200-300 g ka letsatsi): e ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea lijo ka maleng le ho tlosa li-blockages ho tloha ha moriri o kenang maleng ha phoofolo e itšeha;
- ho pata dandelion e omeletseng, nettle, jala lekhasi, wheatgrass, lesere, clover le limela tse ling: ha ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea tala, e molemo;
- ho fepa le makhasi (makala a macha a lime, birch, maple, pere, apole);
- meroho le litholoana (lihoete, Jerusalema, artichokes, lipere, liapole, li-pea pods, joalo-joalo);
- tomoso ea brewer (e na le li-amino acid tse ngata, li-vithamine le lintho tse sebetsang ka lintho tse phelang);
- letsoai (majoe a khethehileng a letsoai a letsoai a rekisoe);
- furu chako.
Ke habohlokoa! Nakong ea mariha, ka lebaka la ho hloka joang bo botala bo botala, vithamine le diminerale li tlatsetsoa lijong tse nang le tšireletso ea mafu.
Liphoofolo li hloka ho fepa ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi.
Se ke ke sa fepa
Mebutlanyana ea khabiso e thibetsoe ho fana:
- meroho a metsi;
- limela tse sa tsejoeng kapa tse chefo;
- makala a moholo, cherry ea linonyana, ciliegia, apricot, plum le lifate tse ling;
- li-beet tse khubelu le k'habeche (li ka baka letšollo);
- phofo le confiserie.
Ithute mokhoa oa ho hlokomela mmutla o khabisitsoeng ka tlung, ho sa tsotellehe hore na o ka hlatsoa joang, ho felisa monko o sa thabiseng oa mmutla, ho ruta mobutla o khabisitsoeng ka ntloaneng le matsohong.
Lintho tse hlahisang liphoofolo tse nyenyane
Haeba u rerile ho tsoala mebutlanyana, joale u hloka lipale tse peli (banna le basali). Nakong ea selemo mmutla o ka hlahisa bana ho tloha makhetlo a 6 ho isa ho a 9. Lithapa li ka ba bana ba 2 ho ea ho ba 15. Liphoofolo tsa molekane lilemong tsa pele ho feta likhoeli tse supileng le ho feta lilemo tse tharo.
Ha ho fihla ho tsoma, boitšoaro ba mmutla bo fetoha. O kha metsi ebe oa tšoha. Hoa hlokahala ho lema khoere ho e motona. Ho ima ha mmutla ho nka khoeli. Ka letsatsi la bo31 ho hlaha okrol. Pele ho sena, phoofolo ena e haha sehlaha sa boea bo khaotsoeng. 
Ho hotle hore mmutla a hlokomele masea ka boeena, empa sena ha se joalo kamehla. Ka linako tse ling u tlameha ho iphepa ka mebutlanyana e tsoang ka sering e se nang nale (lebese la maiketsetso le loketse bana).
Bana ba ja lebese la 'mè ho fihlela ba le lilemo li 18-20. Nakong ena, basali ba lokela ho fumana phepo e nepahetseng le metsi a lekaneng. Ho tloha matsatsing a 20 a lilemo, mebutlanyana e isoa lijo "tse kholo". Ka likhoeli tse 4, masea a fihla boholo ba batho ba baholo, 'me ka likhoeli tse 8 ba khaotsa ho ntlafatsa.
Ke habohlokoa! Ka ho hloka metsi, mmutla o ka ja likonyana.Ha u se u entse qeto ea ho qala mmutla oa mekhabiso oa Madache, ithute boitsebiso bohle bo hlokahalang mabapi le ho hlokomeloa le ho fepa. Re tšepa hore sehlooho sa rona se tla u thusa ka sena.
