Ariel ke mefuta e sa tsoaneng e hlahisoang ka ho fetisisa ea ho ikatisa ha Madache, e fetiselitsoeng hantle ho masimo a Russia le lirapa tsa botho.
Litapole li na le tatso e nepahetseng e tsitsitseng le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo, e phethehileng bakeng sa thekiso kapa thepa ea botho.
Sehloohong sena re tla u bolella ka ho qaqileng ka seo litapole tsa Ariel li leng sona, seo e nang le sona, ho sa tsotellehe hore na u hloka maemo afe a khethehileng a ho lema.
Tlhaloso e sa tšoaneng
| Lebitso la mabitso | Ariel |
| Litšobotsi tse tloaelehileng | mefuta-futa e fapaneng e ikemiselitseng ho lema malapeng |
| Nako ea botšehali | Matsatsi a 65-70, ho cheka pele ho khoneha ka letsatsi la 45 kamora ho mela |
| Tšoaetso ea starch | 13-16% |
| Bongata ba li-tubers tsa khoebo | 80-170 gr |
| Palo ea li-tuber morung | 10-15 |
| Tlisa | 220-490 c / ha |
| Boleng ba bareki | monate o monate, o na le lintho tse phahameng tsa beta-carotene le liprotheine, tse loketseng ho chesa, litlhapi, fries |
| Ho tsosolosoa | 94% |
| 'Mala oa letlalo | mosehla o bobebe |
| 'Mala o motala | lesela le lebala le tranelate |
| Libaka tse ntseng li hōla tse khethiloeng | mobu leha e le ofe le mocheso oa mocheso, o khothalletsoang libakeng tse ka boroa |
| Mafu a ho hanyetsa | ho hanyetsa ho hlajoa, khauta ea litapole nematode, e mongoba leoto, bola le kankere ea litapole, e sa amehe ke blight |
| Lintho tsa ho hōla | mobu o mobe, o nonneng o thehiloeng ka lehlabathe kapa mobu o motšo o khethoa |
| Moqapi | Agrico (Netherlands) |
Litšoaneleho
Ariel - sekolo sa pele se butsoitseng. Ho tloha ho mela ho ea khōlong e kholo ea tubers, matsatsi a 65-70 a feta. Litapole tsa pele li senya matsatsi a 45 ka mor'a ho lema, empa hangata kotulo e fetisetsoa qetellong ea nako ea ho hōla.
Mefuta e mengata e ntle haholoHo itšetlehile ka maemo a ntseng a hōla, ho tloha hektare e le 'ngoe ho tloha ho ba 220 ho ea ho 490 ba khethiloeng litapole ba ka bokelloa. Ho khoneha ho kotula 2 ka selemo. Li bokelitsoe li-tuber li bolokiloe hantle, ho boloka boleng ho fihla ho 94%.
Ho bapisa lihlahisoa le ho boloka boleng ba mefuta e sa tšoaneng le ba bang, u ka sebelisa tafole e ka tlase:
| Lebitso la mabitso | Tlhahiso (kg / ha) | Ho tsitsa (%) |
| Serpanok | 170-215 | 94 |
| Elmundo | 250-345 | 97 |
| Milena | 450-600 | 95 |
| Selekane | 210-360 | 93 |
| Vector | 670 | 95 |
| Mozart | 200-330 | 92 |
| Sifra | 180-400 | 94 |
| Mofumahali Anne | 390-460 | 92 |
Lithako tsa boholo bo lekaneng kapa mofuta o phahameng, o tiileng, oa lipakeng. Makala a phahame ka mokhoa o itekanetseng, ho thehoa ha botala bo botala bo itekanetse.
Makhasi a na le botala bo lefifi, bo lekaneng bo lekaneng, bo nang le methapo e nyenyane ea wavy. Korolla e entsoe ka lipalesa tse khōlō tse khubelu tse pherese tse potlakileng li oela ka potlako 'me ha li thehe monokotsoai.
Metso ea metso e hlahisoa hantle, 10-15 e khethiloeng ka tubers e thehoa tlas'a sehlahla se seng le se seng. Palo ea lintho tseo e seng tlhōlisano ha li fokolise..
Ho fepa ha ho hlokehe, ho lekane ho beha manyolo a mangata lilibeng ha u lema. Ho nosetsa le ho atisa ho khaotsa ho tlosoa ka mofoka ho khothaletsoa.
Hangata tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko, e nang le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, ha e na ho hlokofatsoa ke blackleg kapa motso oa bola. Ho butsoa pele ho tšireletso ho sireletsa li-tubers le makhasi ho tloha bofutsaneng ba morao.
Litapole ha li fapane monate o monate o monate. Li-tubers ha ho itšeha le ho pheha u se ke ua fifala, u boloka moriti o motle o mosesaane o mosehla.
E loketse ho pheha lijana tse fapa-fapaneng, ho na le likaroloana tsa monokotšoai ho litapole tse pentiloeng. Ha u pheha motso meroho u se ke ua pheha hamonate, nama e ba e bonolo ebile e tletse. Tatso ea litapole e itšetlehile haholo ka palo ea starch li-tubers tsa eona. Ka tafole ka tlaase u ka bona hore na sepone sena se mefuta e sa tšoaneng:
| Lebitso la mabitso | Tšoaetso ea starch |
| Pitsa | 12-15% |
| Svitanok Kiev | 18-19% |
| Cheri | 11-15% |
| Artemis | 13-16% |
| Tuscany | 12-14% |
| Yanka | 13-18% |
| Lilac fog | 14-17% |
| Openwork | 14-16% |
| Desiree | 13-21% |
| Santana | 13-17% |
Tšimoloho
Ariel - ho hlahisa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea Sedache. E kenyelelitsoe Register ea Naha ea Russia Federation ka 2011. E ajoa haholo linaheng tse fapaneng: Ukraine, Moldova, le libakeng tse ka boroa le bohareng tsa Russia.
Temo e khothalletsoang holima mapolasing le mapolasing a tlaase. Hape hoa khoneha ho ea libakeng tsa indasteri.
Photo
Setšoantšong sa mefuta-futa ea litapole Ariel:
Matla le mefokolo
E 'ngoe ea tsona melemo e meholo mefuta e sa tšoaneng:
- Tatso e ntle ea meroho;
- ho butsoa hamonate haholo;
- chai e ngata;
- ho hanyetsa mafu;
- ho mamellana ha komello;
- mekhoa e metle ea khoebo ea tubers;
- monyetla oa ho boloka nako e telele;
- U ka fumana lijalo tse 2 ka selemo.
Hoo e ka bang ha ho na mefokolo. Likarolo tse ikhethang li kenyelletsa litlhoko tsa bohlokoa ba phepo ea mobu.
Re u etsetse letoto la lihlooho tsa polokelo ea litapole. Bala lisebelisoa tse qaqileng mabapi le nako, ho boloka ka mabokoseng, ho li etsa mariha. Hape le tsohle ka ho boloka meroho e hloekisitsoeng le ho friji.
Lintho tsa ho hōla
Agrotechnics ea mefuta-futa ena ha e thata haholo. Litapole tsa Ariel ho lula naheng e futhumetseng. Bocheso ba lona ha boa lokela ho oela ka tlase ho likhato tse 10-12. Hangata, ho fihla halofo ea pele ea May.
Mobu o lokolloa ka hloko 'me o koetsoe ka humus. Mobu o khanyang ebile o matlafatsa mobu, o moholoanyane mme o na le mongobo o moholo oa li-tubers. Mabapi le nako ea ho sebelisa moiteli le nako efe, le kamoo u ka e etsang hantle ha u lema, bala lihlooho tse sa tšoaneng tsa sebaka seo.
Mokhoa oa ho qetela o tiisa hore ho mela ka ho khetheha ho potlakileng. Ho khaola li-tubers ha ho khothalletsoe., tlhahiso e kholo e bontšoa ke lihlahisoa tse feletseng tsa motsoako.
Lihlahla li sebakeng se lekaneng sa cm 30 ho tloha ho tse ling, li-space spacings tse ka bang 60 cm. Tubers li tebisoa ka cm 8-10. Bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse ngata le ho fokotsa menyetla ea mafu ho khothalletsoa ho fetola libaka tsa ho lema lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli.
Li-precurse tse molemo ka ho fetisisa tsa litapole ke mobu oa joang, folaxe, lupins, legume kapa k'habeche. Masimo a lokolotsoeng a ka jaloa ka phacelia kapa radish oilseed radish.
Ho nosetswa ho nosetsa ho khothaletsoa, haholo-holo ha u lema lihlahisoa tse peli tsa litapole. Haeba ho se na monyetla oa ho theha tsamaiso ea ho rotha, ho lema ka makhetlo a mabeli ka makhetlo a mabeli ho nosetswa ka letsoho, mobu o lokela ho amohela mongobo bonyane 50 cm. Ho kopanya limela ho tla thusa ho laola mofoka.
Kotulo e buelloa qetellong ea nako e ntseng e hōla. Beke pele ho kotuloa, o ka khaola litlhōrō tsohle, tubers e tla ba khōlō le e monate haholoanyane.
Litapole tse kotuloang li hlophisitsoe, li omisitsoe moeling kapa tlas'a moropo. Lisebelisoa tsa peō ho hlophisoa ka hloko haholoanyane le e bolokiloe ka thōko. Lihlahla tse tla ba bafani ba lijalo tsa ho jala litapole, tse nkiloeng pele li tšoere lithane tse khanyang.
Ho na le litsela tse ngata tsa ho hōlisa litapole. Sebakeng sa rona sa marang-rang u tla fumana ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka thekenoloji ea Sedache, hammoho le ho hōla tlas'a joang, mekotleng le mekotleng.
Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo
Litapole tse fapa-fapaneng Ariel e hanyetsanang le mafu a mangata a kotsi: kankere ea litapole, khauta ea cyst nematode, lekhasi curl, bola tse sa tšoaneng, Fusarium, Alternaria, verticillus.
Ho nonoa pele ha lijalo ho sireletsa limela ho tloha bofelong ba bothata. Boloka litapole hole le tšoaetso e tla thusa ho apara pele u jala, potoloho e nepahetseng ea lijalo, ho weeding ka nako e nepahetseng. Nakong ea seoa sena, lihlahla tsa phytophthora li kopatsoa haholo ka litokisetso tse nang le koporo.
Litapole tse nyenyane tse tala li hohela tse senyang likokoanyana. Hangata lihlahla li anngoe ke Colorado litapole beetle, hoaba, likokoanyana tse nang le likokoanyana, li-tubers li tšoeroe ke li-wireworms.
E le ho sireletsa limela, mobu o lokolloa ka hloko, mesaletsa ea bona e khethoa limela tse ka fetohang sebaka sa ho ikatisa bakeng sa tse senyang lijalo. Ho silafatsa likokoana-hloko tsa indasteri kapa lihlahisoa tse se nang chefo ho boetse ho thusa.
Ha e le Colorado beetle, litsebi tsa lik'hemik'hale li tla thusa ho loantša eona: Aktara, Corado, Regent, Molaoli, Botumo, Lehalima, Tanrek, Apache, Taboo.
Mefuta e sa tsoaneng e monate le e hlahisoang ke Ariel e lokela ho ela hloko ka ho fetisisa balemi le ba ratang lirapa. Ka ho khetheha e ntle bakeng sa libaka tse futhumetseng. Maemong a sehlabula se chesang haholo Ho bonolo ho fumana lijalo tse 2 tse ngata, ho iphelisa ka litapole selemo kaofela.
Ha u ntse u hōla litapole, lik'hemik'hale tse ling li atisa ho sebelisoa ho ntlafatsa lihlahisoa kapa likokoana-hloko.Bala tsohle ka melemo le likotsi tsa li-fungicides, likokoana-hloko le likokoana-hloko ka lihlooho tse molemo tsa sebaka sa rona.
Re boetse re u fa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea litapole ka mantsoe a fapaneng a ho butsoa:
| Ho butsoa ha nako e khutšoanyane | Pele ho nako | Bofelong ba morao |
| Picasso | Prince ea Black | Botho |
| Ivan da Marya | Nevsky | Lorch |
| Rocco | Darling | Ryabinushka |
| Slavyanka | Morena oa lihlatsoana | Nevsky |
| Kiwi | Ramos | Sebete |
| Cardinal | Taisiya | Botle |
| Asterix | Lapot | Milady | Nikulinsky | Caprice | Vector | Dolphin | Svitanok Kiev | The hostess | Sifra | Jelly | Ramona |
