Serapa sa meroho

Tlhaloso ea mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea litapole "Elmundo", litšoaneleho tsa eona le lifoto

Elmundo litapole ke tafoleng ea pele e butsoitseng ea li-Dutch tse khethiloeng. Ntho e ikhethang - palo e kholo ea li-tuber.

E mamella lipalangoang, e hanne ho senyeha ka tsela e tloaelehileng. E hōlileng haholo joaloka litapole tsa pele. E loketse mefuta eohle ea mobu.

Ho tloha sehloohong sena u tla ithuta ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka mefuta-futa ena, likarolo tsa eona le litšoaneleho, maemo a ho lema le tse ling tse poteletseng.

Mefuta e mengata e ata

Mefuta e mengata ea litapole "Elmundo" e ile ea etsoa Netherlands. Moqapi ke Kws Potato.

Ka 2013, tse fapa-fapaneng li kenyelelitsoe ho ngolisa mmuso bakeng sa sebaka sa Central Chernozem, Caucasus le North-West. A hōletse haholo Voronezh, Lipetsk, Ryazan, Moscow, Yaroslavl, Vladimir libaka.

E boetse e hōletse Belarus, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan le linaheng tse ling. E ka hōla mefuteng eohle ea mobu.. E loketseng loamy, turf, lehlabathe, letsopa la mobu. Ke habohlokoa ho nahana hore mobu o lokela ho etsoa ka thata.

Ka mahlaseli a mangata a metso e ke ke ea khona ho ntshetsa pele. Li-tubers li ka fokola. E ka mamella komello le liphetoho ka tšohanyetso mocheso.

Ke habohlokoa! Pele o jala tuber ka sekoting o lokela ho lahlela e nyenyane ea lehong molora. Ka lebaka la sesebelisoa sena, tubers e eketsa starchiness.

Tlhaloso

Lebitso la mabitsoElmundo
Litšobotsi tse tloaelehilengpele tafoleng e butsoitseng, e boloketsoe hantle le ho mamella lipalangoang
Nako ea botšehaliMatsatsi a 70-80
Tšoaetso ea starch11-14%
Bongata ba li-tubers tsa khoebo100-130 gr
Palo ea li-tuber morung10-25
Tlisa250-345 c / ha
Boleng ba barekitatso e ntle, makhasi ha a phehe bonolo, a tšoaneleha bakeng sa sopho le frying
Ho tsosolosoa97%
'Mala oa letlalomosehla
'Mala o motalamosehla o bobebe
Libaka tse ntseng li hōla tse khethiloengNorth-West, Central Black Earth, North Caucasus
Mafu a ho hanyetsaho hanyetsa ho khauta litapole nematode le kankere ea litapole, ka mokhoa o leka-lekaneng ba hlaseloa ke morao blight
Lintho tsa ho hōlalerako la lehong le eketsa starch kahare
MoqapiHo ea Potato (Holland)

Emisa lihlahla, makhasi, lilelele. Bofubelu bo fihla ho feta cm 70. Makhasi a arohane, emerald hue. E-na le lehlakore le lenyenyane. A corolla ea lipalesa ke lehloa-violet. The anthocyanin hue ea buds e fokola haholo.

Litapole tse sa tšoaneng "Elmundo" o na le palo e kholo ea tuberke boleng ba eona bo fapaneng. Sehlahla se seng se na le li-tubers tse 10 ho isa ho tse 25.

O ka bapisa palo ena ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le mefuta e meng e sebelisang tafoleng e ka tlase:

Lebitso la mabitsoPalo ea li-tuber morung
Jellyho fihlela ho 15
Sefefo6-10 likotoana
LileaLikotoana tse 8-15
TirasLikotoana tse 9-12
Elisabethho fihlela ho 10
Vega8-10 likotoana
RomanoLikotoana tse 8-9
Mosali oa GypsyLikotoana tse 6-14
Motho oa GingerbreadLikotoana tse 15-18
Cornflowerho fihlela ho 15

Litholoana li arohane, ka metse e pota-potileng. Ha lia teba, mahlo a maholo. Lebala la litapole le tšesaane, le na le moriti o nang le mafura. Nama e bobebe, e beber-beige. Boima ba tuber e le 'ngoe ke 100-130 dikgerama. Sethala sa starch se fapana pakeng tsa 11-14%. Litapole "Elmundo" li thahasellisa haholo, tlhaloso ea mefuta e sa tsoaneng eo re e hlalositseng, lifoto li fanoe ka tlase.

Photo

Ponahalo ena ea litapole tse babatsehang:

Tlisa

Subspecies "Elmundo" e na le chai e ngata. Ka mor'a letlobo la pele, litholoana tse butsoang li hlaha ka letsatsi la 45-46. 245-345 ba likete tsa litapole ba kotuloa ho tloha ho 1 ha. Sehlahisoa se seholo ke ba 510 ba likete.

Kotulo e buelloa habeli. Pele ho cheka ho etsoa ka letsatsi la 45 kamora ho mela, ea bobeli - ka letsatsi la bo 55. Libakeng tse pholileng tsa meroho mocheso o ka holimo ho 3 ° C, likhoeli tse 4-6 li bolokiloe. Boleng bo fihla ho 97%.

Ho boloka litapole, ho li etsa joang nakong ea mariha, ho na le nako ea nako efe le ho boloka mekoti e fapaneng joang, sheba lihlooho tse fapaneng ho websaeteng ea rona. U ka boela oa thahasella lisebelisuoa tsa ho boloka meroho e peeled le sehatsetsing.

Litapole tsa mefuta ena e sa tšoaneng li reretsoe ho reka ka bongata le ho rekisa. Ho rekisoa limmararakong, mabenkele le li-hypermarket. E na e ntle sehlahisoa sehlahisoa. Botle ke 80-98%. E ka tsamaisoa ka maoto a malelele. Ho hanyetsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea tšenyo.

Ka tafole e ka tlase o ka tseba litlhoko tse kang boleng le lihlahisoa tsa litapole tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng:

Lebitso la mabitsoTlisaHo tsosolosoa
Bullfinch180-270 c / ha95%
Rosara350-400 c / ha97%
Molly390-450 c / ha82%
Mahlohonolo420-430 c / ha88-97%
Latonaho fihlela ho 460 c / ha90% (ho itšetlehile ka ho ba sieo ha condensate ka polokelo)
Kamensky500-55097% (pele e ne e mela ka mocheso o ka holimo ho 3 ° C)
Impala180-36095%
Timoho fihlela ho 380 kg / ha96%, empa li-tuber li mela pele

Morero oa tubers

Sehlopha se na le khetho ea tafole. E na le tatso e ntle haholo. E etselitsoe ho pheha mofuta oa A le B. Razvarivaetsya haholo. Ho etsa litapole tsa mashed ha hoa lokela. E etselitsoe ho pheha sopho e sa tšoaneng, lithuto tse kholo. U ka etsa boulanger, litapole tsa naha, litapole tsa French, libolo tsa litapole, li-sandwich tse chesang ho tloha litapole tsa subspecies tsena. Litholoana li khothalletsoa ho li sebelisa e le ho tlatsa li-pies le casseroles. E boetse e reretsoe ho etsa lero la litapole.

Ho hōla

Pele o fihla, o tlameha ho khetha sebaka. Sebaka sena se lokela ho behoa hantle, se se na metsi a mongobo. Li-fertilizer li sebelisoa mobu, joale li nosetsoa ka hloko. Mokhoa o khothaletsoang oa ho lulisa o tloaelehile: 35x65 cm.

Mabapi le hore na ho tla sebelisoa joang manyolo le hore na u ka e etsa joang ha u lema, balla lihlooho ka bomong tsa sebaka seo.

Ho teba ha botebo ha hoa lokela ho feta 10 cm. Nakong ea nako e ntseng e hōla ho hlokahala hore u shebe boemo ba mobu. Ke habohlokoa hore mobu hase majoe. Nako le nako, naha e lokolloa.

Ho boetse ho hlokahala ho tlosa mofoka. Mofoka o ntseng o potoloha lihlahla tsa Elmundo o ka nka limatlafatsi tsohle. O ka sebelisa mokhoa o joalo oa agronomic ha o ntse o kopanya.

Ke habohlokoa! The subspecies e arabela hantle ho fepa kopo. Maemong a mangata, mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e na le menontsha ea potash kapa phosphate.
Ho phaella ho menontsha ho lengoang litapole hangata ho sebelisoa, le lithethefatsi tse ling le lik'hemik'hale.

Re u fa sehlooho se molemo ka melemo le likotsi tsa fungicides le likokoana-hloko.

Re boetse re lokiselitse letoto la lisebelisoa tse molemo ka mekhoa e sa tšoaneng ea agrotechnical ea ho lema litapole. Bala tsohle ka theknoloji ea Dutch, mabapi le ho lema metso meroho, mekoting le tlas'a joang.

Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo

"Elmundo" e hanyetsa likokoana-hloko le maloetse a sa tšoaneng hantle. E hanyetsanang haholo le kankere, khauta ea cyst nematode, Alternaria, fomoz le fusarium litholoana tsa tholoana. Boemo bo sa keng ba lekanngoa le makhasi a sothehileng, bothata ba morao-rao oa tholoana, mosa o betliloeng le o khabisitsoeng.

Har'a tse senyang lijalo, mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e otla maleshoane a Colorado. Likokoanyana ha li felle ka 1 cm ka bolelele. Li qala mosebetsi oa tsona nakong ea ho hōla. E ka ja litholoana, makhasi, limela. Hase tlasa kotsi le larvae ea bona.

Ho senngoa ha litlhōrō tsa 30-40% ho lebisa ho fokotseha ka matla sehlahisoa ka 20-30%. Tlokotsi ea 80% e fella ka ho fokotseha ha lihlahisoa tsa 50%. Likokoanyana li pholoha nako ea mariha e tebileng fatše. U ka tlosa likokoanyana ka thuso ea litlhare tsa batho kapa lik'hemik'hale tse sebelisang likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana.

Litapole "Elmundo" li ile tsa etsoa Netherlands. E na le ho hanyetsa haholo mafu a fapaneng. E hloka tlhokomelo e hlophisehileng.

E arabela hantle ho apara ka holimo. E ka mamella komello le liphetoho ka tšohanyetso mocheso. E etselitsoe ho pheha lapeng.

Ka tlase tafoleng u tla fumana li-link tsa lisebelisoa tsa litapole tse nang le mantsoe a fapaneng a ho butsoa:

Bohareng ba nakoPele ho nakoBofelong ba morao
SantanaTirasMelody
DesireeElisabethLorch
OpenworkVegaMargarita
Lilac fogRomanoSonny
YankaLugovskoyLasock
TuscanyTuleyevskyAurora
SeholohaliBontšaLi-evangeli