Elmundo litapole ke tafoleng ea pele e butsoitseng ea li-Dutch tse khethiloeng. Ntho e ikhethang - palo e kholo ea li-tuber.
E mamella lipalangoang, e hanne ho senyeha ka tsela e tloaelehileng. E hōlileng haholo joaloka litapole tsa pele. E loketse mefuta eohle ea mobu.
Ho tloha sehloohong sena u tla ithuta ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka mefuta-futa ena, likarolo tsa eona le litšoaneleho, maemo a ho lema le tse ling tse poteletseng.
Mefuta e mengata e ata
Mefuta e mengata ea litapole "Elmundo" e ile ea etsoa Netherlands. Moqapi ke Kws Potato.
Ka 2013, tse fapa-fapaneng li kenyelelitsoe ho ngolisa mmuso bakeng sa sebaka sa Central Chernozem, Caucasus le North-West. A hōletse haholo Voronezh, Lipetsk, Ryazan, Moscow, Yaroslavl, Vladimir libaka.
E boetse e hōletse Belarus, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan le linaheng tse ling. E ka hōla mefuteng eohle ea mobu.. E loketseng loamy, turf, lehlabathe, letsopa la mobu. Ke habohlokoa ho nahana hore mobu o lokela ho etsoa ka thata.
Ka mahlaseli a mangata a metso e ke ke ea khona ho ntshetsa pele. Li-tubers li ka fokola. E ka mamella komello le liphetoho ka tšohanyetso mocheso.
Ke habohlokoa! Pele o jala tuber ka sekoting o lokela ho lahlela e nyenyane ea lehong molora. Ka lebaka la sesebelisoa sena, tubers e eketsa starchiness.
Tlhaloso
Lebitso la mabitso | Elmundo |
Litšobotsi tse tloaelehileng | pele tafoleng e butsoitseng, e boloketsoe hantle le ho mamella lipalangoang |
Nako ea botšehali | Matsatsi a 70-80 |
Tšoaetso ea starch | 11-14% |
Bongata ba li-tubers tsa khoebo | 100-130 gr |
Palo ea li-tuber morung | 10-25 |
Tlisa | 250-345 c / ha |
Boleng ba bareki | tatso e ntle, makhasi ha a phehe bonolo, a tšoaneleha bakeng sa sopho le frying |
Ho tsosolosoa | 97% |
'Mala oa letlalo | mosehla |
'Mala o motala | mosehla o bobebe |
Libaka tse ntseng li hōla tse khethiloeng | North-West, Central Black Earth, North Caucasus |
Mafu a ho hanyetsa | ho hanyetsa ho khauta litapole nematode le kankere ea litapole, ka mokhoa o leka-lekaneng ba hlaseloa ke morao blight |
Lintho tsa ho hōla | lerako la lehong le eketsa starch kahare |
Moqapi | Ho ea Potato (Holland) |
Emisa lihlahla, makhasi, lilelele. Bofubelu bo fihla ho feta cm 70. Makhasi a arohane, emerald hue. E-na le lehlakore le lenyenyane. A corolla ea lipalesa ke lehloa-violet. The anthocyanin hue ea buds e fokola haholo.
Litapole tse sa tšoaneng "Elmundo" o na le palo e kholo ea tuberke boleng ba eona bo fapaneng. Sehlahla se seng se na le li-tubers tse 10 ho isa ho tse 25.
O ka bapisa palo ena ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le mefuta e meng e sebelisang tafoleng e ka tlase:
Lebitso la mabitso | Palo ea li-tuber morung |
Jelly | ho fihlela ho 15 |
Sefefo | 6-10 likotoana |
Lilea | Likotoana tse 8-15 |
Tiras | Likotoana tse 9-12 |
Elisabeth | ho fihlela ho 10 |
Vega | 8-10 likotoana |
Romano | Likotoana tse 8-9 |
Mosali oa Gypsy | Likotoana tse 6-14 |
Motho oa Gingerbread | Likotoana tse 15-18 |
Cornflower | ho fihlela ho 15 |
Litholoana li arohane, ka metse e pota-potileng. Ha lia teba, mahlo a maholo. Lebala la litapole le tšesaane, le na le moriti o nang le mafura. Nama e bobebe, e beber-beige. Boima ba tuber e le 'ngoe ke 100-130 dikgerama. Sethala sa starch se fapana pakeng tsa 11-14%. Litapole "Elmundo" li thahasellisa haholo, tlhaloso ea mefuta e sa tsoaneng eo re e hlalositseng, lifoto li fanoe ka tlase.
Photo
Ponahalo ena ea litapole tse babatsehang:
Tlisa
Subspecies "Elmundo" e na le chai e ngata. Ka mor'a letlobo la pele, litholoana tse butsoang li hlaha ka letsatsi la 45-46. 245-345 ba likete tsa litapole ba kotuloa ho tloha ho 1 ha. Sehlahisoa se seholo ke ba 510 ba likete.
Kotulo e buelloa habeli. Pele ho cheka ho etsoa ka letsatsi la 45 kamora ho mela, ea bobeli - ka letsatsi la bo 55. Libakeng tse pholileng tsa meroho mocheso o ka holimo ho 3 ° C, likhoeli tse 4-6 li bolokiloe. Boleng bo fihla ho 97%.
Ho boloka litapole, ho li etsa joang nakong ea mariha, ho na le nako ea nako efe le ho boloka mekoti e fapaneng joang, sheba lihlooho tse fapaneng ho websaeteng ea rona. U ka boela oa thahasella lisebelisuoa tsa ho boloka meroho e peeled le sehatsetsing.
Litapole tsa mefuta ena e sa tšoaneng li reretsoe ho reka ka bongata le ho rekisa. Ho rekisoa limmararakong, mabenkele le li-hypermarket. E na e ntle sehlahisoa sehlahisoa. Botle ke 80-98%. E ka tsamaisoa ka maoto a malelele. Ho hanyetsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea tšenyo.
Ka tafole e ka tlase o ka tseba litlhoko tse kang boleng le lihlahisoa tsa litapole tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng:
Lebitso la mabitso | Tlisa | Ho tsosolosoa |
Bullfinch | 180-270 c / ha | 95% |
Rosara | 350-400 c / ha | 97% |
Molly | 390-450 c / ha | 82% |
Mahlohonolo | 420-430 c / ha | 88-97% |
Latona | ho fihlela ho 460 c / ha | 90% (ho itšetlehile ka ho ba sieo ha condensate ka polokelo) |
Kamensky | 500-550 | 97% (pele e ne e mela ka mocheso o ka holimo ho 3 ° C) |
Impala | 180-360 | 95% |
Timo | ho fihlela ho 380 kg / ha | 96%, empa li-tuber li mela pele |
Morero oa tubers
Sehlopha se na le khetho ea tafole. E na le tatso e ntle haholo. E etselitsoe ho pheha mofuta oa A le B. Razvarivaetsya haholo. Ho etsa litapole tsa mashed ha hoa lokela. E etselitsoe ho pheha sopho e sa tšoaneng, lithuto tse kholo. U ka etsa boulanger, litapole tsa naha, litapole tsa French, libolo tsa litapole, li-sandwich tse chesang ho tloha litapole tsa subspecies tsena. Litholoana li khothalletsoa ho li sebelisa e le ho tlatsa li-pies le casseroles. E boetse e reretsoe ho etsa lero la litapole.
Ho hōla
Pele o fihla, o tlameha ho khetha sebaka. Sebaka sena se lokela ho behoa hantle, se se na metsi a mongobo. Li-fertilizer li sebelisoa mobu, joale li nosetsoa ka hloko. Mokhoa o khothaletsoang oa ho lulisa o tloaelehile: 35x65 cm.
Mabapi le hore na ho tla sebelisoa joang manyolo le hore na u ka e etsa joang ha u lema, balla lihlooho ka bomong tsa sebaka seo.
Ho teba ha botebo ha hoa lokela ho feta 10 cm. Nakong ea nako e ntseng e hōla ho hlokahala hore u shebe boemo ba mobu. Ke habohlokoa hore mobu hase majoe. Nako le nako, naha e lokolloa.
Ho boetse ho hlokahala ho tlosa mofoka. Mofoka o ntseng o potoloha lihlahla tsa Elmundo o ka nka limatlafatsi tsohle. O ka sebelisa mokhoa o joalo oa agronomic ha o ntse o kopanya.
Ke habohlokoa! The subspecies e arabela hantle ho fepa kopo. Maemong a mangata, mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e na le menontsha ea potash kapa phosphate.
Re u fa sehlooho se molemo ka melemo le likotsi tsa fungicides le likokoana-hloko.
Re boetse re lokiselitse letoto la lisebelisoa tse molemo ka mekhoa e sa tšoaneng ea agrotechnical ea ho lema litapole. Bala tsohle ka theknoloji ea Dutch, mabapi le ho lema metso meroho, mekoting le tlas'a joang.
Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo
"Elmundo" e hanyetsa likokoana-hloko le maloetse a sa tšoaneng hantle. E hanyetsanang haholo le kankere, khauta ea cyst nematode, Alternaria, fomoz le fusarium litholoana tsa tholoana. Boemo bo sa keng ba lekanngoa le makhasi a sothehileng, bothata ba morao-rao oa tholoana, mosa o betliloeng le o khabisitsoeng.
Har'a tse senyang lijalo, mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e otla maleshoane a Colorado. Likokoanyana ha li felle ka 1 cm ka bolelele. Li qala mosebetsi oa tsona nakong ea ho hōla. E ka ja litholoana, makhasi, limela. Hase tlasa kotsi le larvae ea bona.
Ho senngoa ha litlhōrō tsa 30-40% ho lebisa ho fokotseha ka matla sehlahisoa ka 20-30%. Tlokotsi ea 80% e fella ka ho fokotseha ha lihlahisoa tsa 50%. Likokoanyana li pholoha nako ea mariha e tebileng fatše. U ka tlosa likokoanyana ka thuso ea litlhare tsa batho kapa lik'hemik'hale tse sebelisang likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana.
Litapole "Elmundo" li ile tsa etsoa Netherlands. E na le ho hanyetsa haholo mafu a fapaneng. E hloka tlhokomelo e hlophisehileng.
E arabela hantle ho apara ka holimo. E ka mamella komello le liphetoho ka tšohanyetso mocheso. E etselitsoe ho pheha lapeng.
Ka tlase tafoleng u tla fumana li-link tsa lisebelisoa tsa litapole tse nang le mantsoe a fapaneng a ho butsoa:
Bohareng ba nako | Pele ho nako | Bofelong ba morao |
Santana | Tiras | Melody |
Desiree | Elisabeth | Lorch |
Openwork | Vega | Margarita |
Lilac fog | Romano | Sonny |
Yanka | Lugovskoy | Lasock |
Tuscany | Tuleyevsky | Aurora |
Seholohali | Bontša | Li-evangeli |