Crimean Rose - litapole, haholo-holo li bōpiloe libakeng tse nang le mocheso o chesang, o omileng.
Ho latela melao ea motheo ea agrotechnical kotulo e tšoaneloa.
Molemo o ka sehloohong oa mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ke tatso e babatsehang ea li-tubers, tse khethollang hantle Crimea Rose ho tsoa lihlahisoa tse ling tsa naha.
U tla fumana tlhaloso ea mefuta-futa ena, litšobotsi tsa eona le litšoaneleho tsa eona sehloohong.
Crimean Rose Litapole: tlhaloso e sa tšoaneng
| Lebitso la mabitso | Crimean Rose |
| Litšobotsi tse tloaelehileng | Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea li-table tsa Russia tse hlahisang, tse hanyetsanang le komello, ho ka khoneha hore li fumane lihlahisoa tse peli ka nako |
| Nako ea botšehali | Matsatsi a 60-65 (ho cheka pele ho khoneha ka letsatsi la bo 40 ka mora ho hlaha ha letlobo) |
| Tšoaetso ea starch | 14-17% |
| Bongata ba li-tubers tsa khoebo | 75-120 dikgerama |
| Palo ea li-tuber morung | 10-15 likotoana (tse ngata tse nyenyane tse sa rekiseng) |
| Tlisa | ha ho na data |
| Boleng ba bareki | tatso e ntle, e loketseng ho pheha, ho monya le ho baka |
| Ho tsosolosoa | ha ho na data |
| 'Mala oa letlalo | e pinki |
| 'Mala o motala | tšoeu kapa tranelate |
| Libaka tse ntseng li hōla tse khethiloeng | sebaka leha e le sefe se nang le mocheso o futhumetseng le o omileng |
| Mafu a ho hanyetsa | ho hanyetsa ho kankere ea litapole, leoto le letšo, likokoana-hloko, hlaba |
| Lintho tsa ho hōla | e fana ka chai e ngata ka ho fetisisa mobu o mobe o tletseng lehlabathe, komello e mamelloang le ho hloka mongobo, ho nosetsang ka tsela e tsitsitseng ho tla eketsa chai |
| Moqapi | e bōpiloe ke batho ba ratang ho ba le boipheliso ' |
Litšobotsi tse sa tšoaneng
Litapole tse sa tšoaneng tsa Crimea Rose e bua ka tafole ea pele e butsoitseng. Ho tswa ho tlhaho ea lipeo ho feletseng botlalo ba tubers, 70-80 matsatsi a fetang.
Metso ea pele ea meroho e ka senyeha ka mor'a matsatsi a 40, empa e ngata haholo mefuta e sa tšoaneng e fihla qetellong ea nako e ntseng e hōla.
Kotula hantle e bolokiloeng, ntle le ho lahleheloa ke thepa ea mohoeletsi ka likhoeli tse ngata. Lipalangoang lia khoneha. Lisebelisoa tsa peo ha li itšetlehile ka ho senyeha ha tsona, tubers bakeng sa ho lema ka mor'a moo e ka bokelloa ntle ho selemo selemo le selemo.
Sehlahla se nang le boholo ba sekhahla, se nang le lik'hamera, se otlolohileng, ka ho beha makala ka mokhoa o itekanetseng. Boima ba maqhubu a motala ke ka kakaretso Makhasi a lekana le mahlakore a maholo, a lefifi a lefifi, a mofuta oa bohareng, a nang le methapo e hlakileng le methapo e nyenyane ea wavy.
Corolla e entsoe ka lipalesa tse khōlō tse tšoeu. Ba potlakela ho oa, monokotsoai ha o tlameletsoe hangata. Metso ea metso e hlahisoa hantle, li-tuber tse 10-15 li thehoa tlas'a sehlahla se seng le se seng.
Tafole e ka tlase e bontša palo ea li-tubers lihlahla le boima ba tsona ba maruo ka mefuta e meng ea litapole:
| Lebitso la mabitso | Palo ea li-tubers tse mahaeng (lipatlisiso) | Boima ba lihlahisoa tsa bona (g) |
| Lady claire | ho fihlela ho 15 | 85-110 |
| Innovator | 6-11 | 120-150 |
| Labella | ho fihlela ho 14 | 80-100 |
| Bellarosa | 8-9 | 120-200 |
| Nōka | 8-12 | 100-180 |
| Karatop | 16-25 | 60-100 |
| Veneta | 10-12 | 70-100 |
| Gala | ho fihlela ho 25 | 100-140 |
Ho hōla litapole mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea Crimea rose ha e bolele ho rarahana ho khethehileng. O khetha mobu o khanyang, o mamella ka mofuthu mocheso kapa ho hloka mongobo. Ho nosetsa ka nako e loketseng ho thusa ho eketsa boima ba tubers le haholo ho eketsa chai.
Mabapi le hore na ho nosetsa joang, le mokhoa oa ho fepa limela joang ha u lema, bala lihlooho ka bomong tsa sebaka seo.
Ha u lema mathoasong a selemo, mobu o ka kotuloa ka June. Bangoli ba bangata ba na le nako ea ho fumana Lijalo tse 2 ka nako.
Litapole e hanyetsanang le mafu a mangata a kotsi: Kankere ea litapole, likokoana-hloko tse fapa-fapaneng, leoto le letšo le tloaelehileng. Hangata e angoa ke tšoaetso ea morao-rao kapa maloetse a baktheria. Lisebelisuoa tsa peo ha li senyehe, ho boloka thepa eohle ea limela tsa 'mè.
Crimean Rose litapole o na le tatso e kholo: e thata, e leka-lekana, e khanyang. Li-tubers ha li na metsi ebile ha lia omella, li loketse ho lokisetsa lijana tse ngata.
Lihlahisoa tse itekanetseng tsa starch ha li lumelle metso ho pheha hantle, li boloka sebōpeho se setle. Ha u khaola le ho pheha li-tubers u se ke ua fifala. Litapole li ka pheha, tse halikiloeng, li khabisitsoe kapa li apehile, e etsa monate o monate oa monate o mosoeu.
Tafole e ka tlase e bontša starch e mengata ea mefuta e meng ea litapole:
| Lebitso la mabitso | Tšoaetso ea starch |
| Zhukovsky pele | 10-12% |
| Lorch | 15-20% |
| Lemongrass | 8-14% |
| Melody | 11-17% |
| Margarita | 14-17% |
| Alladin | ho fihlela ho 21% |
| Sebete | 13-20% |
| Botle | 15-19% |
| Grenada | 10-17% |
| Mozart | 14-17% |
Tšimoloho
Litapole tse fapa-fapaneng Sekhooa sa Crimea se bōpiloe ke li-breeders. Ha e e-s'o fuoe K'hamphani ea Naha ea Russia, liteko tsa liindasteri ha lia ka tsa etsoa. Empa mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e ajoa haholo mapolasing a fapaneng, 'me lihoai li e hōlisa ka boithatelo.
Bala lihlooho tse sebetsang mabapi le ho boloka litapole: ka mabokoseng, mariha, matsatsing, sehatsetsing, ho hlajoa.
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e tloaelehile Crimea, libakeng tse ling ha ho mohla e kileng ea hlaha. Ho lema ho ka khoneha libakeng leha e le life libakeng tse chesang. A pholileng pula e lehlabula, lihlahisoa li ka fokotseha, 'me tubers tla lahleheloa ke leruo la bona, le bonahalang tatso.
Photo
Setšoantšo se bontša litapole Crimean rose
Matla le mefokolo
Ho ea ka sehloohong melemo ea mefuta e mengata kenyeletsa:
- ho latsoa litšoaneleho tsa lijalo tsa motso;
- chai e ntle;
- ho butsoa pele ho nako;
- ho mamellana ha komello;
- ho itšireletsa mafung;
- ho hanyetsa maloetse a maholo;
- boleng bo botle ba ho boloka;
- bophahamo ba liprotheine, livithamine, tsa bohlokoa tsa amino acid.
Ho mathata e ka bakoa ke tuber e sa lekanyetsoang. Hase feela litapole tse majabajaba tse tlameletsoe tlas'a morung, empa hape li senya hore li lahliloe.
Bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa motso tse khetholloang ke ho halefa, boleng ba khoebo bo mpefala. Hlophisa eseng haholo haholo bakeng sa ho rekisa, empa e le tsa bohlokoa indastering ea polasi.
Lintho tsa ho hōla
Maemong a Crimea le tsoanang le boemo ba leholimo libaka, litapole li lenngoe mathoasong a lilemo tse leshome tsa March. Bohareng ba mokoloko oa bohareng, matsatsi a fetoloa ho fihlela halofo ea bobeli ea May.
Bakeng sa ho hōla ba khethoa esita le li-tubers tse mahareng, tse senyehileng ke tse senyang lijalo. Chelete e sa lokelang ho lengoa, kotulo e tla senyeha haholo.
Li-tubers tse khethiloeng li khethiloe 'me li kenngoa ka tharollo ea aqueous ea kholo e tsoelang pele. Joale metso e mela ka har'a sawdust e metsi. Mokhoa ona o nka libeke tse 3-4, ka linako tse ling sawdust e lokela ho tšeloa ka metsi kapa ho hlahisa tharollo.
Pele o lema, mobu o tlosoa lihlahisoa tsa semela 'me o lokolloa ka hloko. Bakeng sa boleng ba phepo e nepahetseng, humus ea boholo-holo le molora oa patsi li kenngoa mobung. Hlahisoa tubers ba lokisetsa ka lokiselitsoeng masoba hammoho le sawdust.
Lihlahla li sebakeng se bohōle ba lisenthimithara tse mashome a mararo ho tloha ho tse ling, ho hlokahala hore e be lebala le leholo. Ho lengoa litapole ho koaheloa ka sekoahelo sa polasetiki, e tla sireletsa li-tubers bosiung ba serame. U se ke ua kena-kenana le mulching.
Nakong ea nako ea ho lema ka makhetlo a mararo, li khothaletsoa ho nosetsa mobu o kenang bonyane ka 50 cm. Ha ho hlokahale ho eketsa menontsha, nako e khutšoanyane ea ho hōla e lumella ho sebelisa limatlafatsi tse hlahisoang pele o lema.
Hape hosaeteng ea rona o tla fumana boitsebiso bo bongata bo sebetsang ka litsela tse fapa-fapaneng tsa litapole tse ntseng li hōla: theknoloji ea Dutch, tlas'a joang, ka mekotla kapa mekotleng.
Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e lekane ho thibela kankere ea litapole, e tloaelehileng lejoe, leoto le letšo. Ho butsoa pele ho tšireletso ho sireletsa litlhōrō le li-tubers ho tloha bofelong ba bothata.
Bakeng sa thibelo, ho kgothaletswa hore o fetole libaka tsa ho jala ka lilemo tse seng kae mme o be le bonnete ba hore o tla pata li-tubers pele o li beha fatše.
Bala hape ka Alternaria, Fusarium le Verticillis - maloetse ao Solanaceae a atisang ho a tloaela.
Libakeng tse chesang, litapole li sokeloa ke hoaba, likokoanyana, li-cicadas, Colorado maleshoane. Likokoana-hloko kapa litokisetso tsa tlhaho tse se nang chefo, tse nang le limela tse ngata tse hlahisitsoeng li tla thusa ho felisa tse senyang lijalo.
Sebakeng sa rona sa marang-rang u tla fumana boitsebiso bo bongata bo sebetsang mabapi le ho fafatsa litapole ho thibela likokoanyana.Hape fumana lihlooho tsa litlhare tsa setso le lik'hemik'hale khahlanong le Colorado litapole beetle.
Crimea Rose ke mefuta-futa e fapa-fapaneng ea sebaka seo e ka hōlileng ka ntle ho sebaka seo. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e bonahatsa chai e ntle maemong a chesang a omileng, litšoaneleho tsa li-tubers li thabela esita le li-gourmets tse rarahaneng.
Re boetse re ithaopela ho itlhalosa ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea litapole tse nang le mantsoe a fapaneng a ho butsosa:
| Bofelong ba morao | Pele ho nako | Superstore |
| Sonny | Darling | Sehoai |
| Kankere | Morena oa lihlatsoana | Meteor |
| Rogneda | Ramos | Juvel |
| Granada | Taisiya | Minerva |
| Magician | Rodrigo | Kiranda |
| Lasock | Fantasy e khubelu | Veneta |
| Li-evangeli | Jelly | Zhukovsky pele | Botho | Sefefo | Nōka |
