Litapole "Dolphin" e ntse e tsoela pele lethathamong la likhetho tse sa tšoaneng tsa Sejeremane "Bernadette", "Estrella", "Takatso".
Ke sehlahisoa sa lefutso sa "Alvara" e tummeng - tse fapa-fapaneng tse ileng tsa hlōla 'maraka oa lefatše ka nako ea ho ngola. Litšobotsi tsa limela tsa litapole "Dolphin" li batla li le ntle haholo le litšoaneleho tsa eona tsa moruo le tsa tatso.
Bala ka ho eketsehileng ka taba ena hape ho sehloohong.
Hase haholo mabapi le tšimoloho
Mohloli oa moqapi le ea nang le tokelo ea litokelo tsa mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ke khampani ea Jeremane ea ho ikatisa Saatzucht Fritz Lange.
"Dolphin" e kenyelelitsoe Register ea Naha ea Russia Federation le e khothalletsoang ho lengoa sebakeng sa North-West. E ngolisitsoe Register ea Naha ea Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan.
Ho ba le mehaho ea tlhahiso ea ho ikatisa linaheng tsa Europe le Canada, k'hamphani e hlahloba ka botlalo sehlahisoa se hlahisang sehlahisoa.
Ka morao liteko tse ngata tsa rona masimong lihlahisoa tsa peō, tse fanoang ho bahlahisi ba litapole ba tsoang linaheng tse sa tšoaneng tsa Europe, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, linaheng tse 'maloa tsa Asia (Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, India, Kazakhstan, joalo-joalo), USA, Canada, Nicaragua, Panama.
Litapole "Dolphin": tlhaloso ea mefuta-futa le lifoto
| Lebitso la mabitso | Dolphin |
| Litšobotsi tse tloaelehileng | tafoleng ea bohareng ba selemo nako e telele-e fanang ka mefuta e mengata ea litapole |
| Nako ea botšehali | Matsatsi a 80-100 |
| Tšoaetso ea starch | 13-15,7% |
| Bongata ba li-tubers tsa khoebo | 100-115 gr |
| Palo ea li-tuber morung | 14-18 |
| Tlisa | 228-374 c / ha |
| Boleng ba bareki | Tatso e monate, ha e lefifi ha e phehiloe |
| Ho tsosolosoa | 92-95% |
| 'Mala oa letlalo | e khubelu |
| 'Mala o motala | e tsoekere e mosehla |
| Libaka tse ntseng li hōla tse khethiloeng | e khothalletsoang ho lengoa sebakeng sa North-West |
| Mafu a ho hanyetsa | liphello tse babatsehang tsa ho hanyetsa khahlanong le Y-kokoana-hloko, kankere ea litapole, nematode Ro 1 |
| Lintho tsa ho hōla | theknoloji e tloaelehileng ea temo, mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e khetha mobu o mobe |
| Moqapi | Saatzucht Fritz Lange |
E bua ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea selemo. Kotulo e bokelloa Matsatsi a 80-100 ka mor'a hore a fihlele. Litlhōrō li qalile matsatsi a 115-125.
Likarolo tsa ponahalo:
- Bush e phahameng, halofo-e lokile kapa e lokile. Stems malovetvevshiesya botlaaseng, makhasi le bolelele bohle
- Makhasi a bonolo, a mahareng-a maholo, a koahela botala, a na le moeli o fokolang oa wavy.
- Lipalesa tse khubelu-tse pherese The corolla ke ka kakaretso.
- Lehlakoreng, karolo e ka hare ea corolla, streak e kholo ea lekhasi le mebala e phatlalatsoang ea anti-Qing.
- Sekhahla se boreleli, se omeletseng habonolo ho ea sebopeho se nako e telele.
- Boholo ba litholoana tsa moruo ke 100-115 g. Ho khutla ha li-tubers tsa khoebo ho tsoa lihlahisoa tse kotuloang ke 93%. Ho tsoa morung 14-18 tubers.
- Peel e boreleli, e khubelu, e tšesaane.
- Mahlo a manyenyane a tebile ka botebo ba 1.1 mm.3 mm. Phula e khanyang e na le sebōpeho sa ponahalo, se bofubelu-bofubelu, se phatlalatsa.
Leseli le khanyang le mosehla, e boima, eseng mealy. Ho pheha mofuta oa A - fokolang e phehiloeng e bonolo, nama ha e lefifi nakong ea phekolo ea mocheso. Morero ke bokahohle - tafoleng, salate, bakeng sa ho lokisoa ha li-crisp, chips, fries ea French ka sekhahla sa indasteri. E monate haholo.
Tatso ea litapole e itšetlehile haholo ka palo ea starch li-tubers tsa eona. Ka tafole ka tlaase u ka bona hore na sepone sena se mefuta e sa tšoaneng:
| Lebitso la mabitso | Tšoaetso ea starch |
| Dolphin | 13-15,7% |
| Pitsa | 12-15% |
| Svitanok Kiev | 18-19% |
| Cheri | 11-15% |
| Artemis | 13-16% |
| Tuscany | 12-14% |
| Yanka | 13-18% |
| Lilac fog | 14-17% |
| Openwork | 14-16% |
| Desiree | 13-21% |
| Santana | 13-17% |
Bala lihlooho tse thusang mabapi le mefuta e mengata ea litapole.Fumana hore na solanine e kotsi hakae le lero le nang le thuso, melemo le liketso tse mpe tsa litapole tse tala le matlotlo a pholiso ea limela tsa eona.
Sehlahisoa sa lihlahisoa tsa tubers tse 93% ea lijalo. Maruo 81-97%. Ho hanyetsa tšenyo ea mechine le ea lipalangoang. Litšoaneleho tse phahameng tsa organoleptic.
Lihlahisoa tsa moruo li lumellana ebile li fetela tekanyetso ea mefuta e sa tšoaneng "Skarb", "Lugovskoy" - 228-374 ba boholong / baha. Litekong tse entsoeng ke seteishene sa khetho sa Molodechenskaya ka 2007-20010, sephetho se phahameng se ne se le 579 lekholong ka hektare.
The polokelo e ntle - 92-95%. Qalong le bohareng ba June, litapole "Dolphin" li ntse li na le litšobotsi tse phahameng le turgor. Nako ea phomolo e telele.
Ho bapisa lihlahisoa le ho boloka boleng ba mefuta e sa tšoaneng le ba bang, u ka sebelisa tafole e ka tlase:
| Lebitso la mabitso | Tlhahiso (kg / ha) | Ho tsitsa (%) |
| Dolphin | 228-374 | 92-95 |
| Serpanok | 170-215 | 94 |
| Elmundo | 250-345 | 97 |
| Milena | 450-600 | 95 |
| Selekane | 210-360 | 93 |
| Vector | 670 | 95 |
| Mozart | 200-330 | 92 |
| Sifra | 180-400 | 94 |
| Mofumahali Anne | 390-460 | 92 |
Bala ho eketsehileng mabapi le ho boloka litapole tsohle: nako le mocheso, mathata a ka 'nang a hlaha.Hape, mokhoa oa ho boloka metso nakong ea mariha, ke sebaka sefe se loketseng haholo ho sena: meroho ea polokelo, joala bareng, foleteng, foranteng. Tsela ea ho boloka ka lihatloana, ka sehatsetsing, ho hloekisoa.
E le hore u ithute ka ho feletseng ka ponahalo le litšoaneleho tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea litapole "Dolphin", setšoantšo seo se hlokahala feela, re u fa tse fokolang:
Mafu a ho hanyetsa
Ka ho lema litapole "Delphine" e fihlile liphello tse ntle tsa ho tsitsa kamanong le Y-kokoana-hloko, kankere ea litapole, nematode Ro 1.
Ka kakaretso li-indices tsa tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko ea likokoana-hloko tsa ho sotha makhasi, makhasi, li-banded le litšoantšo tsa wrinkled, hlaba, limela tsa makhasi li tlalehiloe. E tsitsitse karolelano ea karolelano ho phytophthora.
Bala hape ka mafu a tloaelehileng a Solanaceae, a kang Alternaria, Fusarium, Blight, Verticillus.
Ha e le tse senyang likokoanyana, tšoso e ka sehloohong ke lipalesa tsa Colorado le li-larvae tsa tsona, li-wireworms, libere le litšoa tsa litapole. Ha u loantša, ho sebelisoa mekhoa e sa tšoaneng ka seo u ka se balang lihloohong tsa rona:
- Tsela ea ho tlosa wireworm serapeng.
- Re loana le Medvedka ka thuso ea mekhoa ea batho le litokisetso tsa lik'hemik'hale.
- Ho tlosa tšoele ea litapole: karolo ea 1 le karolo ea 2.
- Joang ho hlōla Colorado litapole beetle: k'hemistri le mefuta ea litlhare.
Melemo le melemo
"Dolphin" ho thibela komello. E fapane haholo tabeng ea ho iphelisa. E ne e nkiloe ka lipalo tse rekisoang liketeng tse khōlō tsa mabenkele. E tsamaea hantle ka ho itokisetsa pele-ho hlatsoa - ho hlatsoa, ho silafatsoa. O fumane lintlha tse phahameng ka litekanyetso tsohle tsa ho ikoetlisa bakeng sa ho sebetsana le indasteri.
Ho fapana le lihlopha tsa Sedache ha e atamelehe ka potlako, lihlahisoa tsa peo ea boleng bo phahameng li ka fumanoa ho fihlela lilemong tse 7 ho tloha ho lijalo tse ntseng li hōlile.
Ha boemo ba leholimo bo le nako e telele, lipula tsena li bokella mongobo o feteletseng, e leng ho fokotsa nako ea polokelo.
Maemo a ho hōla
Hlahisa peo. Khetha intact varietal tubers e boima ba 35-85 g. Mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho lulisa sebaka 60 (70) x35 cm. Botebo ba tiiso ea tuber ke 8-10 cm. Li-tubers tse ntseng li lengoa bakeng sa ho lema li na le li-pickled, li phekoloa ka kgolo tse susumetsang, vernalization. Metsu e hlahisitsoeng e koahetsoe ke lefats'e.
Litapole tse fapa-fapaneng "Dolphin" o khetha mobu o bonolo. Mobu o mongobo o tlameha ho ba pele ho phekoloa. Sebaka sena se lokela ho ba sebakeng se setle, haholo-holo se bataletseng, le lehloa le pele.
Ho fokola ho mamella metsi a nako e telele, ha ho hlokahale ho nosetsa ho hongata, nosetso e tloaelehileng. Mehato e tloaelehileng ea mekhoa e metle e etsoang: ho weeding, ho lokoloha, ho phalla, ho pata, ho etsa manyolo.
Bala ka ho eketsehileng mabapi le hore na ho hloa lithaba ho hlokahala eng, tsela e molemo ka ho fetisisa ea ho e phetha le ho e etsa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ka thuso ea motlakase. Hona na hoa khoneha ho fumana kotulo e ntle ntle le weeding le maralla.
Ho arabela ho fepa. Ha u lema, bangoli ba mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ba kgothaletsa ho sebedisa tse rarahaneng tsa manyolo menontsha (450 lik'hilograma / ha) hammoho le ts'ehetso e eketsehileng ea foliar le lintlha tse hlahang. Metsing ea serapeng e sebelisa mullein kapa manyolo hantle.
Re u fa lisebelisoa tse qaqileng mabapi le menontsha ea diminerale bakeng sa litapole, ka mokhoa o motle oa ho fepa plantings, nako le joang ea ho kenya menontsha le hore na ke efe e ntlehali, le hore na e lokela ho etsoa nakong ea ho lema.
Ha o hōlileng ka liindasteri ho thibela ho bolaoa ha tuber pele o cheka makhasi, o alafuoa le Ranman, Shirlan fungicides. Litlhōrō li kotuloa matsatsi a 10-12 pele ho kotuloa.
Litapole "Dolphin" - ho finyella ha basebelisi ba Jeremane, ba ile ba fumana botumo har'a lihoai, balemi ba litapole ba nang le boikutlo bo botle, baemeli ba kholo e kholofatsang. E amanang le maemo a leholimo le mobu, o na le tatso e ikhethang le litšoaneleho tsa lithollo.
'Me qetellong, re ka rata ho hlokomela hore ho na le litsela tse ngata tse thahasellisang tsa ho hōlisa litapole. Bala hosaete ea rona ka mekhoa ea kajeno ea theknoloji ea Dutch, theknoloji ea ho hōla mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mathomo le mekhoa e ikhethang ea mokhoa ona Russia. Hape hape ka mekhoa e thahasellisang: tlas'a joang, ka mekotleng, ka melikong, ka mabokoseng.
Re boetse re u fa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea litapole ka mantsoe a fapaneng a ho butsoa:
| Ho butsoa ha nako e khutšoanyane | Pele ho nako | Bofelong ba morao |
| Picasso | Prince ea Black | Botho |
| Ivan da Marya | Nevsky | Lorch |
| Rocco | Darling | Ryabinushka |
| Slavyanka | Morena oa lihlatsoana | Nevsky |
| Kiwi | Ramos | Sebete |
| Cardinal | Taisiya | Botle |
| Asterix | Lapot | Milady | Nikulinsky | Caprice | Vector | Dolphin | Svitanok Kiev | The hostess | Sifra | Jelly | Ramona |
