Tatso e ntle, tlhahiso, ho hanyetsa maloetse ke litšobotsi tse ntle le tse hlokoang tsa litapole tsa Ryabinushka. E hōlileng eseng feela Russia, empa le linaheng tsa boahelani tsa Europe Bochabela.
Sehloohong sa rona re tla u bolella tsohle ka Ryabinushka tse fapa-fapaneng. Mona o tla fumana tlhaloso e feletseng, o tla tseba ka litsebo le mekhoa ea motheo ea thekenoloji ea temo, fumana hore na o na le mafu afe a itseng mme a ka hlaseloa ke tlhaselo ea likokoana-hloko tsa likokoanyana.
Ryabinushka litapole: litlhaloso tse sa tšoaneng
Lebitso la mabitso | Ryabinushka |
Litšobotsi tse tloaelehileng | bohareng mathoasong a tafoleng mefuta e mengata ea Russia ho ikatisa |
Nako ea botšehali | Matsatsi a 80-90 |
Tšoaetso ea starch | 11-18% |
Bongata ba li-tubers tsa khoebo | 90-130 gr |
Palo ea li-tuber morung | 12-15 |
Tlisa | ho fihlela ho 400 kg / ha |
Boleng ba bareki | makhasi ha a lefifi nakong ea tšenyo ea mochine le ho pheha, tatso e monate |
Ho tsosolosoa | 90% |
'Mala oa letlalo | e khubelu |
'Mala o motala | tranelate |
Libaka tse ntseng li hōla tse khethiloeng | Leboea, Leboea-Bophirimela, Bohareng, Bohareng ba Middlega |
Mafu a ho hanyetsa | e bohareng ho khauta nematode, ka tekanyo e ka hlaseloa ke morao koana |
Lintho tsa ho hōla | ho hlatsoa, ho nosetsang kamehla le ho fa mmele ho buelloa pele o lema ho eketsa chai |
Moqapi | CJSC "Setsi sa ho ikatisa sa Vsevolozhskaya" |
Ryabinushka ea litapole tse sa tšoaneng e ile ea e-ba seteisheneng sa ho hlahisa Vsevolzhskaya ka 2007 'me se na le mefuta e mengata ea batho ba phahameng le ba phahameng. Ha se lebasetere. Bofelong ba nako e sa tšoaneng. Qala ho bokella ka letsatsi la 90 kamora ho fihla. Lihlahisoa tse phahameng. Ka karolelano, lihekthere tse 40 li tlosoa ka hektare.
Bapisa le lihlahisoa Mahlohonolo le mefuta e meng ea litapole e ka ba tafoleng e ka tlase:
Lebitso la mabitso | Tlhahiso (c / ha) |
Ryabinushka | ho fihlela ho 400 |
Minerva | ho fihlela ho 430 |
Kiranda | 110-320 |
Dolphin | 160-470 |
Rogneda | 190-350 |
Granada | ho fihlela ho 600 |
Magician | ho fihlela ho 400 |
Lasock | ho fihlela ho 620 |
Li-evangeli | ho fihlela ho 640 |
Botho | ho fihlela ho 500 |
Ryabinushka | ho fihlela ho 400 |
E etselitsoe bakeng sa ho lema ka ntle. Bush ho tloha bohareng ho ea holimo. Poluostoyachy le ho loka. Makhasi a tala, a maholo-a maholo a bulehileng. Bohale ba bohale bo bohareng. Litapole li thunya lipalesa tse pherese le tse putsoa. Litapole tse nang le litapole. Makhethe le li-tubers. Letlalo le khubelu le le boreleli. Maso a manyenyane le a manyenyane haholo. Boima ba tuber bo le bong bo tloha ho 90 ho ea ho 135 g. Letlalo le tsoekere ha le fifale ha le senngoa. Starch ka tuber ea litapole e na le 12 ho isa ho 15%.
Li-starch tse nang le mefuta e mengata ea litapole li hlahisoa tafoleng e ka tlase:
Lebitso la mabitso | Tšoaetso ea starch |
Ryabinushka | 11-18% |
Latona | 16-20% |
Kamensky | 16-18% |
Zorachka | 12-14% |
Impala | 10-14% |
Selemo | 11-15% |
Arosa | 12-14% |
Timo | 13-14% |
Sehoai | 9-12% |
Meteor | 10-16% |
Juvel | 10-15% |
Ke eng e kotsi ea solanine, ebang ke ho ja litapole tse tala le tse nooang, ke hobane'ng ha batho ba ja litholoana tsa litapole.
Photo
Sheba ka tlaase: litapole tse fapaneng ryabinushka photo
Libaka tse fapa-fapaneng ke tsa Russia (Leboea, Leboea-Bophirimela, Bohareng, Bohareng ba Lefatše le Letšo, Central Volga, Volga-Vyatka, North Caucasus, libaka tsa Bophirimela tsa Siberia le Bochabela), Rephabliki ea Moldova, Rephabliki ea Belarus, Ukraine.
Botsoako bo botle bo hlaha ka likhoeli tse 2,5-3 ho tsoa ho letlobo. Ho kgothaletswa hore o jale ka mefuta ea lijo-thollo, lijo-thollo, limela tse sa feleng le selemo le selemo, folaxe, lupine, lijalo tsa mariha. Tšireletseho ho fihlela ho 90%. Ho bokella ho fihlela ho 95%.
Lintho tsa ho hōla
Li lenngoe kamoo lefatše le futhumetseng kateng ho fihla ho 10 ° C. Mokhoa oa khale oa ho jala o 60 cm ka 35 cm. Ho teba ho fihlela ho 10 cm. Mobu o chekiloe ka bayonet ea kharafu. Seame se fetotsoe. Kenya 3 kg ea humus, 100 dikgerama tsa molora ka 1 m².
BOHLOKOA! Haeba mobu ke letsopa, botebo ba ho lema bo lokela ho fokotsoa ho fihlela ho 5.5 cm, lema mobu o tletseng lehlabathe, o tletseng mobu o motle ho fihlela ka botebo ba lisenthimithara tse 11-12. Ha a le mobu o boima, a lenngoe litoropong tsa letsopa.
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e hloka hore kamehla e lokolloe. Bakeng sa molemo motso ventilation le tuber sebopeho, qeta bonyane maralla a mabeli ka nako.
Bala ka ho eketsehileng ka hore na ke hobane'ng ha u lokela ho hlahisa litapole, ho li hlahisa - ka letsoho kapa ka thuso ea ho tsamaea ka morao terekere, ho sa tsotellehe hore na u ka fumana kotulo e ntle ntle le weeding le hilling.
Ho nosetsang ho molemo ka ho fetisisa mokhoa oa ho nosetsa. Ho kopanya - ha ho hlokahala. Ha ho na le lisebelisuoa tsa boleng bo phahameng haholo, theknoloji e loketseng ea temo, ho nooa ha ho hlokahale, empa tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le eona e ka ba molemo. Bala ka mokhoa oa ho fepa litapole, hore na o ka sebelisa menontsha joang, joang le hore na ke hobane'ng ha liminerale li hlokahala. Hape, joang ho fertilize litapole ha lema.
Li bokelitsoe lijalo li behiloe bakeng sa libeke tse peli ho isa ho tse peli. Hloekisa ho senyeha, litapole tse shebahalang li kula. Boloka sebakeng se ka tlas'a moea o motlakase, lebokose, sekoti sa meroho.
Hape ho na le maemo afe ao ho bōpiloeng ho boloka katleho nakong ea mariha, matlong a polokelo ea meroho, kamoreng e ka tlas'a lefatše, ka foleteng, ka lebokoseng, mabokoseng, ka sehatsetsing, le seo metso e hloekisitsoeng meroho e se hlokang.
Ha e le litapole tsa peo Ryabinushka, joale bakeng sa ho lema:
- Sebelisa tubers boholo ba lehe la khōhō.
- Li-tuber li hlahisa leseli, mocheso oa + 12-15 ° С ho fihlela li hlaha ka sebōpeho sa likhato tse ka bang halofo le halofo.
- Halala li-trenche ka hare ho 7-10 cm.
- Li silafalitsoe ka molora.
- E koahetsoe ka bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 10 tsa lefats'e.
- Pele u lema, bakeng sa ho thibela maloetse, soak ea tubers ka 1% aqueous tharollo ea boric acid ka 20-30 metsotso.
Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo
Mefuta e sa tšoaneng e khahlanong le khauta ea cyst nematode le kankere ea litapole. Le boetse ka boikokobetso thibela ho morao blight foliar morao blight tuber. Bala hape ka mafu a tloaelehileng a litapole joaloka Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, Scab. Mabapi le tse senyang lijalo, mathata a maholo ke balemi ba lirapa ba fanang ka Colorado litapole beetle le larvae ea eona, litapole, moth, medvedki, wireworm, aphid.
Litakatso, tlhokomelo e ntle, monyetla oa ho fumana lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo botle, etsa lihlahisoa tsa litapole Ryabinushka tse tšepisang ho lema lihoai le balemi ba meroho ba li-amateur.
Ho na le litsela tse ngata tsa ho hōlisa litapole. Re tla u bolella ka tse thahasellisang ka ho fetisisa ho tsona. Bala tsohle ka theknoloji ea morao-rao ea Madache, ho lengoa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea pele, ho e fetola khoebo. Hape hape ka litsela tse ling: tlas'a joang, ka mekotleng, ka mekotleng, ka mabokoseng.
Hape re u eletsa hore u tloaelane le mefuta e sa tšoaneng e nang le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea ho butsosa:
Superstore | Ho hōla pele | Pele ho nako |
Sehoai | Bellarosa | Innovator |
Minerva | Timo | E ntle |
Kiranda | Selemo | Mosali oa Amerika |
Karatop | Arosa | Kona |
Juvel | Impala | Bontša |
Meteor | Zorachka | Elisabeth |
Zhukovsky pele | Colette | Vega | Nōka | Kamensky | Tiras |