Litapole tse khahla li na le liprotheine, li-vithamine, li-carotene. Li-tubers li sebelisoa haholo ha li pheha, haholo-holo haeba li le bataletse, li le khōlō, li le makhethe - tse kang tse fapaneng "Kolobok".
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ke bohareng ba selemo, e tsebahala ka ho hanyetsa maloetse le lihlahisoa tse ngata. Tlhaloso e qaqileng ea tse fapa-fapaneng Kolobok, litšobotsi tsa eona tse ka sehloohong le likarolo tsa ho lema li ka fumanoa sehloohong.
Litapole "Kolobok": tse fapa-fapaneng tlhaloso, litšoaneleho le lifoto
| Lebitso la mabitso | Motho oa Gingerbread |
| Litšobotsi tse tloaelehileng | Mefuta ea bohareng ba selemo e fapane le tatso e ntle |
| Nako ea botšehali | Matsatsi a 90-115 |
| Tšoaetso ea starch | 11-13% |
| Bongata ba li-tubers tsa khoebo | 120-140 g |
| Palo ea li-tuber morung | 15-18 |
| Tlisa | 130-250 kg / ha |
| Boleng ba bareki | ho latsoa hantle, e loketseng lipsche le fries |
| Ho tsosolosoa | 98% |
| 'Mala oa letlalo | mosehla |
| 'Mala o motala | mosehla |
| Libaka tse ntseng li hōla tse khethiloeng | Bohareng |
| Mafu a ho hanyetsa | eseng khahlanong le nematodes |
| Lintho tsa ho hōla | e khothalletsoang ho tsosolosa le ho nosetsa ho eketsehileng |
| Moqapi | Setsi sa Potapo Farm ea bona. A.G. Lorch |
Lintho tse ka sehloohong tsa litapole tse fapaneng "Kolobok":
- li-tubers tsa boholo ba sekhahla, tse boima ba ho isa ho 93 ho isa ho 140 g;
- sebopeho se pota-potileng kapa se ovalle;
- li-tubers li bile li le makhethe, li se na mekhoa e mebe ebile li fofa;
- peel e mosehla, e le mebala e mongobo, e teteaneng, e fokolitse hanyenyane;
- mahlo a manyenyane, a mahareng-a tebileng, a seng makae, a sa tsejoeng;
- makhasi ao a phuntsoeng a le mosehla;
- likhahla tsa starch li tloha ho 13 ho isa ho 15%;
- li-tuber li na le liprotheine tse ngata, li-amino acid le carotene.
Ka tafoleng e ka tlaase u ka bona hore na karolo e kae ea lekholo ea starch e fumanoa mefuta e meng ea litapole 'me e bapise le eona:
| Lebitso la mabitso | Tšoaetso ea starch |
| Motho oa Gingerbread | 11-13% |
| Grenada | 10-17% |
| Cheri | 11-15% |
| Natasha | 11-14% |
| Zekura | 13-18% |
| Bullfinch | 15-16% |
| Timo | 13-14% |
| Selemo | 11-15% |
| Molly | 13-22% |
| Seholohali | 16-19% |
| Santana | 13-17% |
Litapole tse fapa-fapaneng Kolobok e bua ka tafole ea bohareng ba selemo. Ho tloha ho lema tubers ho ea nona, mobu o nka matsatsi a 80. Motho oa Gingerbread e ntle bakeng sa tlhahiso ea litapole: Litapole tse omisitsoeng tse omisitsoeng, likopi, meroho e tsoakiloeng, frikaneng ea French. Tlhahiso e phahameng, ha li-tuber tsa polokelo li sa senyehe.
Lihlahisoa tsa peo ha li itšetlehile ka ho senyeha ha metsi, li-tubers tsa ho lema ho latela li ka bokelloa ka bolokolohi. E teteaneng, hanyenyane e thata haholo e sireletsa metso ha e cheka.
Bush ke bolelele bo lekaneng kapa bo lelelele, halofo e lokile, mofuta oa lipakeng. Makala a lekana ka mokhoa o itekanetseng, makhasi a lekana. Makhasi a bonolo, a bobebe bo botala, a mahareng a mabe kapa a maholo, a mofuta o mong. Metsing ea makhasi a nyenyane haholo, methapo e phatlalatsoa ka ho hlaka.
Corollas e kholo, e bokelloa ho tloha lipalesa tse tšoeu kapa tsa tranelate. Tsamaiso ea motso e matla, 10-15 tubers e thehoa tlas'a sehlahla se seng le se seng. Lijalo tse motsoako li lekantsoe ka boima ba 'mele le boholo ba tsona, palo ea lintho tseo e seng tsa theko e fokolang.
Gingerbread Man - mefuta e mengata haholo, e arabelang ho apara. Tlas'a maemo a matle a leholimo, ho tloha ho hektare e le 'ngoe ho ka fumanoa batho ba ka bang 130 ho isa ho 220 ba khethiloeng ka tuber. Sehlahisoa se seholo se fihla ho batho ba 256 ka ho hectare. Litapole tse kotuloang li bolokiloe hantle, ntle le ho lahleheloa ke boleng ba khoebo. Lipalangoang lia khoneha.
Bala ka ho eketsehileng ka nako le mocheso oa polokelo ea litapole, ka mathata a ka 'nang a hlaha. Hape ho na le nako ea ho boloka mariha, ka le foranteng, ka lihatloana, ka sehatsetsing, ho hloekisoa.
Lihlahisoa tsa mefuta e meng ea ho bapisa li hlahisoa tafoleng e ka tlase:
| Lebitso la mabitso | Tlisa |
| Motho oa Gingerbread | 130-250 kg / ha |
| Lorch | 250-350 c / ha |
| The hostess | 180-380 c / ha |
| Selekane | 210-350 c / ha |
| E ntle | 170-280 kg / ha |
| Svitanok Kiev | ho fihlela ho 460 c / ha |
| Borovichok | Batho ba 200-250 / ha |
| Lapot | 400-500 c / ha |
| Mosali oa Amerika | 250-420 c / ha |
| Colombo | 220-420 c / ha |
| Fantasy e khubelu | 260-380 c / ha |
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e hanyetsa haholo kankere ea litapole, sekhoba se tloaelehileng, leoto le letšo, likokoana-hloko tse sa tšoaneng: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillus. Ho tšoaetsoa ke morao koana ea makhasi kapa khauta ea cyst nematode e ka khoneha.
Tatso ea litapole e ntle. Ka lebaka la taba e tlaase ea starch li-tubers ha li phehe hantle kapa li senyaha a ntse a e-na le sebōpeho se setle le 'mala o monate oa tranelate. Lijalo tse mongobo li loketse ho cheka ka ho teba, ho apara sopho, ho roala, ho chesa.
Litapole li sebelisoa ka mafolofolo bakeng sa ho sebetsana le liindasteri: ho pheha chips, clove e nang le serame, mixes ea meroho. Lihlahisoa tse feliloeng ha li felle feela ho latsoa, empa hape li ntle haholo.
Litšoantšo tse ling tsa Kolobok litapole tse sa tšoaneng ke tsena:
Tšimoloho
Litapole tse fapa-fapaneng Kolobok e bōpiloeng ke bahlaseli ba Russia (Setsi sa Temo ea Potapo e bitsoa Lorch). E kenyelelitsoe Register ea Naha ea Russia Federation ka 2005. E etselitsoe libaka tsa Bohareng le bohareng ba Lefats'e le Lefubelu. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e khothalletsoa ho lema liindasteri Li-tubers li rekisoa kapa li hlahisoa lihlahisoa tse seng kae tse feliloeng litapole.
Matla le mefokolo
Melemo e kholo ea mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e kenyeletsa:
- tatso e monate e tsitsitseng;
- mekhoa e metle ea khoebo ea tubers;
- chai e ntle;
- ho se ikokobetse;
- bokahohle ba tubers;
- ho boloka boleng bo botle ba lijalo;
- ho hanyetsa mafu a maholo.
Mefokolo ea mefuta-futa ha e hlokomeloe. Ntho e le 'ngoe feela e ka nkoa kutloisiso ea ho apara le ho nosetsa. Letlalo la letlalo le sireletsehile le sireletsa li-tubers, empa le etsa hore ho be thata ho hloekisa.
Lintho tsa ho hōla
Agrotechnology e bonolo: ho lema ho qala ka May, ha mobu o futhumala ka ho feletseng. Pele o jala, li-tubers li khethiloe, li ka phekoloa ka kholo ea stimulator. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e ela hloko bohlokoa ba phepo ea mobu, haholo-holo mobu o monyenyane o thehiloeng ka lehlabathe. Li-tubers li lenngoe ka botebo ba 10 cm, sebaka se pakeng tsa lihlahla - 30-35 cm. E tlameha ho hlokomeloa limela tse ngata.
Nakong ea nako, limela li fepeloa ka makhetlo a mararo, ho fapanyetsana li-mineral complexes tse nang le potassium le lihlopha tse phelang (li-drolein kapa li-droppings tsa nonyana).
Ha ho khonehe ho sebelisa hampe-based based fertilizer (urea kapa ammonium nitrate). Limela li tla qala ho fumana boima bo botala ho senya tsoelo-pele ea lijalo.
Ho hlophisa ho apara ka holimo, e le ea bohlokoa. Ho feteletseng ha limatlafatsi ho tlatsetsa ho bokelleng ha nitrate. Bala ka ho eketsehileng ka mokhoa oa ho fepa litapole, hore na o tla sebelisa joang manyolo le hore na u ka o etsa joang ha u lema.
Bakeng sa motlakase o motle ho kgothaletswa hore o hlophise ho nosetsa ha metsi. Haeba sena se ke ke sa khoneha, ha ho lema lehlabula ho omella ka nosetsa ka tsela e tloaelehileng. Komello ea nakoana e mamella litapole ntle le liphello, empa khaello ea mongobo ea kamehla e tla ama hampe kotulo. Ho hloa lithaba le ho koahela limela ho tla thusa ho laola mongobo le ho loantša mofoka.
Pontšo ho qaleha ha kotulo e tla ba ho omisoa ha litlama tsa limela. Li-tubers tsa pele li ka robeha bohareng ba lehlabula., empa tse fapa-fapaneng li fihla lihlahisoa tsa eona tse ngata ka lilemong tse leshome tse peli tsa September. Pele ho cheka ke ho khaola litlhōrō tsohle. Ka mor'a ho cheka, litapole li hlophisoa 'me li behoa hore li omelle.
Temo ea temo ea litapole e na le mekhoa e itseng. Ho phaella moo, ho na le litsela tse fapaneng tsa ho hlahisa chai.Sebakeng sa rona sa marang-rang u tla fumana tlhahisoleseding e molemo mabapi le ho hōla litapole ka mekotleng le mekotleng, ka mabokoseng le tlas'a joang. Hape ho tsohle ka theknoloji ea Dutch.
Bala hape kamoo u ka fumanang kotulo e ntle ntle le weeding le hilling, ho hlokomela hantle litapole tsa pele.
Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo
Litapole tse fapa-fapaneng Kolobok e hanyetsa le kankere ea litapole, e tloaelehileng hlaba, tse fapa-fapaneng likokoana-hloko. E ka 'na ea pepesetsoa khauta cyst nematode kapa morao haholo.
Bakeng sa prophylaxis, ho khothalletsoa ho tšoara limela ka koporo tse nang le litokisetso ka makhetlo a mabeli nakong ea tlhōrō ea seoa.
Ho bohlokoa ho nako le nako ho fetola tšimo bakeng sa ho lema litapole, ha li ntse li li jala ka phacelia, radish kapa k'habeche.
Litlhōrō tse ntle tsa litapole hangata li ama hoaba kapa Colorado maleshoane. Li-tubers li sokeloa ke wireworm e fetohang le ho senya lijalo. Pele ho phekoloa mobu ho tla thusa ho thibela tse senyang lijalo. Tabeng ea likokoanyana, limela li silafatsoa ka likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana.
Bala hape ka mokhoa oa ho tlosa wireworm le mokhoa ofe o ka sebelisoang khahlanong le tšoele ea litapole.
E tla boela e ipiletse ho lihoai tse thahasellang ho fumana esita le tse ntle, tse monate le tse ntle, tse ntle bakeng sa thekiso. Lihlahisoa tsa peo ha li fokotsehe, hangata litapole lia kula, 'me li khetholloa ke ho itšireletsa mafung.
Ka tafole ka tlase u tla fumana li-link tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea litapole le mefuta e mengata ea ho butsoa e hlahisitsoeng ho websaeteng ea rona:
| Bohareng ba nako | Bofelong ba morao | Pele ho nako |
| Seholohali | Melody | Innovator |
| Tuscany | Margarita | E ntle |
| Yanka | Alladin | Mosali oa Amerika |
| Lilac fog | Sebete | Kona |
| Openwork | Botle | Bontša |
| Desiree | Milady | Elisabeth |
| Santana | Lemongrass | Vega |
