Mefuta ena ea nako ea bohareng ea li-Dutch e ikatisa ka nako e telele, esita le li-tubers le bokhoni ba ho boloka boitsebiso bo lekaneng feela - bo ameha ke bothata ba morao-rao.
Sehloohong sena re tla u bolella ka ho qaqileng seo Ramos litapole li leng sona. U tla fumana tlhaloso e qaqileng ea mefuta e fapa-fapaneng le litšoaneleho tsa eona, tsebang tse ikhethang tsa temo le ho bona setšoantšo.
Tlhaloso e sa tšoaneng
Lebitso la mabitso | Ramos |
Litšobotsi tse tloaelehileng | mefuta ea lipakeng tsa selemo e sa tšoaneng ea ho etsa lipatlisiso ka Sedache ka nako e telele, esita le li-tubers le bokhoni bo phahameng ba polokelo |
Nako ea botšehali | Matsatsi a 80-110 |
Tšoaetso ea starch | 13-16% |
Bongata ba li-tubers tsa khoebo | 100-150 gr |
Palo ea li-tuber morung | 8-13 |
Tlisa | 200-400 ba likete / ha |
Boleng ba bareki | monate o moholo, o loketseng ho pheha fries ea French le litapole tse halikiloeng |
Ho tsosolosoa | 97% |
'Mala oa letlalo | mosehla |
'Mala o motala | mosehla o bobebe |
Libaka tse ntseng li hōla tse khethiloeng | Central Central Earth, North Caucasus |
Mafu a ho hanyetsa | manganga ho pathogen ea kankere ea litapole le khauta litapole cyst nematode, tloaelehileng ho phytophthora |
Lintho tsa ho hōla | theknoloji e tloaelehileng ea temo |
Moqapi | Handelmaatschappij Van Rijn BV (Holland) |
"Ramos" e nkoa e le bohareng ba boholo-holo, ho hōla ka botlalo (ho na le letlalo le lekaneng, le lekaneng, le letlalo le teteaneng, le lumellang litapole hore li bolokehe nako e telele) le hlaha matsatsi a 70 - 80 ka mor'a letlobo.
Khōlo e nepahetseng (litapole tse nyenyane) li tla pele ho theknoloji. Tlas'a khōlo e nepahetseng, li-tubers li na le boholo bo tloaelehileng, bo tšesaane, bo fokolang, habonolo. Ho ea ka khothatso ea litsebi tse ling, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho ja tubers le peele ea melomo ka lebaka la ho se ts'oanelehe.
Litapole tse ncha li na le tatso e tšosang, li na le limatlafatsi tse ngata, li na le hoo e batlang e se na starch. Etsa hore li-tuber tsena li se ke tsa lekana, li potlakela ho senyeha.
Ponahalo
Foromo-e arolelanoang-oval. Boholo bo boholo, boima ba 100 g le ka holimo. Peel - e teteaneng, e bohale, e mosehla. Mahlo a maholo, litlhaku ha li na thuso. 'Mala oa makhasi ao ke o mosehla o mosehla. Setlama sa starch - ho tloha ho 13% ho ea ho 16% - ka karolelano ea chelete, litapole ha lia phehoa
Sheba le seo starch e leng sona ka har'a litapole tsa litapole tsa mefuta e sa tsoaneng:
Lebitso la mabitso | Tšoaetso ea starch |
Zekura | 13-18% |
Kubanka | 10-14% |
Crimean rose | 14-17% |
Burly | 10-12% |
Felox | 16-17% |
Triumph | 12-14% |
Agatha | 12-14% |
Natasha | 11-14% |
Uladar | 12-18% |
Bullfinch | 15-16% |
Emisa shrub, stem, makala a 'maloa, ka boholo - e telele. Makhasi a tloaelehile ka sebōpeho sa semela sena, sebakeng sa mobu - mofuthu, o moholo, o motala o motala, o koahetsoeng ke marameng, ha ho na pubescence, bohale ba bohale-bo fokolang. Lipalesa tse nyenyane tse nyenyane, li roala tse tšoeu.
Maemo a leholimo
"Ramos" e ka 'na ea hōla ho pholletsa le linaha tsa Europe, Russia Federation, linaha tse fapaneng le Russia Federation. Temo e atlehang ka ho fetisisa e etsahala libakeng tse mahareng le tse bohareng tsa Lefatše le Letšo la Russia. Ha u tšabe ho bata kapa ho chesang haholo, hantle ha u na komello.
Litšobotsi
Lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa li na le 370 c ho tloha ho hektare e le 'ngoe - e phahametseng maemo a thehiloeng sebakeng sa Bohareng. Sehlahisoa se seholo ka ho fetisisa se tlalehiloeng ke 418 sekala ka hektare. Pele ho cheka pele ho fana ka kotulo e kholo.
Ka tafole ka tlase u ka bona matšoao a joalo a ho hlahisa le palo ea li-tuber ka morung oa mefuta e meng ea litapole:
Lebitso la mabitso | Tlhahiso (c / ha) | Palo ea li-tubers tse mahaeng (lipatlisiso) |
Ilinsky | 180-350 | 8-13 |
Cornflower | 200-480 | ho fihlela ho 15 |
Laura | 330-510 | ho fihlela ho 20 |
Motsoako | ho fihlela ho 500 | 6-10 |
Mahlo a buluu | ho fihlela ho 500 | 8-12 |
Adretta | ho fihlela ho 450 | 15-25 |
Alvar | 290-440 | 8-14 |
Breeze | ho fihlela ho 624 | 8-12 |
Boemo bo tloaelehileng ba starch "Ramos" bo u lumella hore u bo sebelise ho pheha fries ea French, salate. Ha u phehile li-tubers kaofela u se ke ua pheha hamonate, ha u monate.
Limatlafatsi tse ngata (potassium, calcium, livithamine A, B, C, phosphorus, joalo-joalo) li tla lula metsong, haeba u li pheha letlalong ("seaparo").
Litapole li sebelisoa liindastering tse ngata - ho hlahisa dintho, meriana, cosmetology. Mefuta e mengata ea diresepe e nang le litapole e tla ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea mali, e boloke khatello ea mali, e tlose lintho tse feteletseng 'meleng, e fokolise li-cholesterol, li felise serame.
Metso a lerootho a litapole a phetse hantle haholo. Peel e boetse e nkoa ka lijo, e na le livithamine tse ngata. Mefuta ea litapole "Ramos", joaloka mefuta e mengata ea mosehla, e na le litšobotsi tse phahameng tsa litlolo - tatso e monate e monate. Ho na le lipepepe tse ngata bakeng sa ho pheha motso oa meroho, e leng se bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke ho chesa ka likhama mashala kapa lioli.
Matla le mefokolo
Ea ho fokola ho hlōloa ha nako e khutšoanyane ea li-tubers le litlhōrō ho ile ha senoloa. Boima bo sa feleng bo ka qojoa ka thibelo ea ho qhalafatsa ea koporo ea sulphate le lintho tse ling.
Ho na le melemo e mengata :
- tsoelo-pele e ntle le e ntle;
- kotulo e ngata;
- moaparo oa khoebo oa tuber;
- meroho e meholo e kholo;
- karolo e nyenyane ea li-tubers tse nyane;
- tatso e kholo;
- ho mamellana ha komello;
- ho se tsotelle mofuta oa mobu;
- phahameng ho hanyetsa maloetse a itseng;
- ho hanyetsa tšenyo ea mochine;
- polokelo e telele
Bala tsohle ka nako ea nako, mocheso le mathata a polokelo ea litapole. Hape, mokhoa oa ho boloka metso mariha, ho lipeo le ho le foranteng, ka sehatsetsing le ho phunyeletsoa.
"Ramos" e entsoe ka lebaka la mosebetsi o atlehileng oa bahlami ba Jeremane, patentee ke KWS POTATO B. V. E ngotsoe Bukeng ea Naha ea Russia Federation Central le Central Black Earth Region ka 2006.
Lintho tsa ho hōla
Libaka tse fapa-fapaneng li tlameha ho tlosoa libakeng tsa polokelo libeke tse 2 pele li fihla ka leseli, ho lema ho na le phello e ntle ho tsoele pele ho mela le tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele.
"Ramos" ha e felle ka mobu oa mobu, empa menontsha e lokela ho sebelisoa. Ka tloaelo, ka hoetla, morero oo oa cheka, mofoka o kotuloa le potashi le menontsha ea naetrojene. Selemo se cheka hape. Mokhoa oa ho fepa, nako le joang ho kenya manyolo, ho o etsa joang ha u lema, bala lihloohong tsa sebaka sa rona.
Libakeng tseo ho tsona li-tomate li neng li hōlile nakong e fetileng, litapole li ke ke tsa lenngoa. Hape ho ke ke ha khoneha ho hōla litapole haufi le litamati, ba na le maloetse a tloaelehileng, ba tšoeroe ke likokoanyana tse tloaelehileng.
"Ramos" e ntle ka ho fetisisa - k'habeche le eiee, sebaka se setle sa ho jala moo selemong se fetileng se ileng sa jala limela, lijo-thollo.
Ha mocheso oa mobu ka botebo ba lisenthimithara tse 10 o ka ba likhato tse 13, ho ka khoneha ho lema litapole, ho khomarela sebaka se pakeng tsa limela tse ka bang 20 cm. Ramos o matlafatsa li-tubers tse ngata, kahoo sebaka se pakeng tsa lihlahla tsa litapole e lokela ho ba seholo ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang.
Ho lema litapole tsa srednerannogo ho qala mathoasong a May. Mocheso oa moea ha oa lokela ho ba likhato tse 18; Ramos ha a rate mocheso o chesang.. Sebaka se phahameng sa mongobo "Ramos" ha se rate, bakeng sa ho sebelisa libaka tse omeletseng kapa libaka tse omeletseng.
Libakeng tse chesang, litapole li sokeloa ke hoaba, likokoanyana, li-cicadas, lipalesa tsa Colorado le li-larvae tsa tsona, libere le li-wireworms. Likokoana-hloko kapa litokisetso tsa tlhaho tse se nang chefo, tse nang le limela tse ngata tse hlahisitsoeng li tla thusa ho felisa tse senyang lijalo.
Hape fumana lihlooho tsa litlhare tsa setso le lik'hemik'hale khahlanong le Colorado litapole beetle.
HO NAHANA! "Ramos" ha e sebetse hampe ho lisebelisoa tse hlophisitsoeng khahlanong le mofoka, kamora ho hlaha ha limela ho ke ke ha sebelisoa. Ho molemo ho sebelisa mulching.
"Ramos" e arabela hantle ho li-sub-root dressing le fertilizer spraying. Nako le nako ho hlokahala hore re lokolohe, re khabane re be re weeding. Ho nosetsa ke khethollo. Bakeng sa ho thehoa ha kotulo e ntle, o ka khaola lipalesa lihlahla, kgolo eohle e tla ea ho tubers. Ho hlokahala ho cheka litapole ha nako e ntse e ea bakeng sa botsoako bo botle ka lebaka la bofutsana ba ho hanyetsa ha nako e khutšoanyane ea blight ea tubers.
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e bolokiloe hantle nako e telele, eseng ho tšaba serame. Ho qoba ho mela ka matla le ho senya li-tubers, ho hlokahala hore u boloke mocheso ho fihlela likhatong tse 4, e lokela ho lula e le teng. Sebaka sa polokelo - se omme, se lefifi.
Hape le lisebelisuoa tse sebelisoang ha likokoana-hloko le li-fungicides, melemo ea bona le likotsi ho limela.
Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo
E na le tekanyo e phahameng ea ho hanyetsa kankere ea litapole, khauta ea cyst nematode, le tse ling tsa likokoana-hloko. Likokoanyana le maloetse li hlokahalang ho etsa lisebelisuoa tse thibelang likokoana-hloko ka mekhoa ea microbiological.
Bala ka ho eketsehileng ka Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium le ho hlaba.
Photo
Litapole "Ramos", tlhaloso ea eona e fanoeng sehloohong sena e bontšoa ka ho qaqileng litšoantšong tse ka tlaase mona:
Qetello
Boleng ba Sejeremane bo tumme ho pholletsa le lefats'e, ha bo hlolehe ho nts'etsopele ea mefuta e mengata ea litapole. Ho na le litsela tse ngata tsa ho hōlisa litapole. Sebakeng sa rona sa marang-rang u ka ithuta ho eketsehileng ka theknoloji ea Madache, ithute ho hōlisa litapole ntle le ho tlotsa limela le ho phalla, mme ho na le eng ho lema mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea pele. Hantle le litapole tlas'a lehlaka, ka mekotla, melikoting, ka mabokoseng, ho tloha peo.
Hape re fana ka tlhahiso ea hore u itsebise ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea litapole ka mantsoe a fapaneng a ho butsosa:
Ho butsoa ha nako e khutšoanyane | Ho hōla pele | Superstore |
Nikulinsky | Bellarosa | Sehoai |
Cardinal | Timo | Juvel |
Slavyanka | Selemo | Kiranda |
Ivan da Marya | Arosa | Veneta |
Picasso | Impala | Nōka |
Kiwi | Zorachka | Karatop |
Rocco | Colette | Minerva |
Asterix | Kamensky | Meteor |