Mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea mefuta e sa tsoaneng ke ntho ea sebele bakeng sa lihoai tsa lirapa le lihoai. Li-tuber tsa pele li na le limatlafatsi tse ngata, hape li rekisa hantle. Mang kapa mang ea rerang ho lema litapole tse joalo serapeng sa bona o khothalletsoa hore a ele hloko Juvel tse fapaneng - e nang le phepo e ntle le e behang litholoana.
Li-tubers tsa pele li chekoa ka mor'a matsatsi a 50; li boreleli, li ntle, lia monate, li ntle ho rekisa kapa li sebelisoa.
Litapole tsa Juvel: tlhaloso e sa tšoaneng, foto
Lebitso la mabitso | Juvel |
Nako ea botšehali | Matsatsi a 50-65 |
Tšoaetso ea starch | 10-15% |
Bongata ba li-tubers tsa khoebo | 80-150 gr |
Palo ea li-tuber morung | ho fihlela ho 20 |
Tlisa | 700 kg / ha |
Boleng ba bareki | tloaelo e tloaelehileng, e tsoekere, e loketseng ho frying |
Ho tsosolosoa | 94% |
'Mala oa letlalo | mosehla |
'Mala o motala | mosehla |
Libaka tse ntseng li hōla tse khethiloeng | mobu leha e le ofe le boemo ba leholimo |
Mafu a ho hanyetsa | ho hanyetsa ho khauta litapole nematode, kankere, PVYn kokoana-hloko le morao-holo blight ea tubers, ka tsela e itekanetseng hanyetsa ho morao blight. |
Lintho tsa ho hōla | ho thibela komello, empa o rata mobu o omileng le libaka tsa letsatsi, nosetsa ke tse lakatsehang. |
Moqapi | Bavaria-Saat Vertriebs GmbH (Jeremane) |
Lintho tse ka sehloohong tsa litapole tse fapaneng "Juvel":
- li-tubers li le khōlō, li lekana ho tloha ho 80 ho ea ho tse 150 g;
- sebopeho sa oval, se fokolang;
- litapole esita le, boreleli, liaparo tse ntle;
- lebala le mosehla, le lebala le lebala, le lekaneng, le boreleli;
- mahlo ha a na letho, a sa teba, a fokola;
- makhasi ao a phuntsoeng a mosehla;
- Li-starch content li lekane, ho tloha ho 10 ho isa ho 15%;
- tse ngata tsa carotene le protheine.
Sheba setšoantšo "Juvel" - mefuta e mengata ea litapole le litholoana tsa pele:
Empa ka linako tse ling ho hlokahala hore mefuta e sa tšoaneng e butsoe kapa e butsoe morao haholo. Tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le bona u tla e fumana likarolong tse nepahetseng tsa sebaka.
Litšobotsi
Juwelle tse fapa-fapaneng ke tsa canteen le ho butsoa pele. Tlhahiso e phahameng haholo, tlasa maemo a monate. Batho ba fetang 700 ba litapole ba ka bokelloa ho tloha hektare e le 'ngoe. Esita le tlas'a maemo a mabe a leholimo, u ka itšetleha ka batho ba 300-400 ka lihekthere.
Lihlahla tsa litapole ha li phahametse haholo, li lokile, li na le makhasi a lekaneng. Makhasi a lekaneng, a tala, a le bonolo, a le mongobo o fokolang. Lipalesa tse khōlō tse pherese tse khanyang li bokelloa ho bahlabani ba kopane. E hlaha e pherese, e hatisetsa lipapatso.
Metso ea metso e hlahisoa hantle, sehlahla se seng le se seng se fana ka tubers tse 10, 'me palo e phahameng e fihla ho 20. Litapole li boreleli ebile li le khōlō, lenane la lintho tse seng tsa theko ha li fokolise.
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e senya mekhoa ea theknoloji ea temo, ka mamello e mamella komello ea nakoana, mocheso kapa ho theola mocheso. Tlhahiso e itšetlehile ka boemo ba mongobo le bohlokoa ba phepo ea mobu. Ho fumana chai e ngata, o tla tlameha ho shebella ho nosetsa le bonyane makhetlo a 2 ho fepa. Mofoka o ka senyeha ka thuso ea limela tse ts'oaetsoang, nako e hloka bonyane ho hloa mebala e 2.
Juvel e ke ke ea tšoaroa ke maloetse a mangata a kotsi: kankere ea litapole, e tloaelehileng khama, cyst nematode. Ho tsuba ha bona pele ho fokotseha kotsing ea ho senyeha ha likhahla le li-tubers. Phoso e ka 'nang ea e-ba kotsi le mafu a fungal.
Lisebelisuoa tsa peo ha li tloaelle ho senyeha, litapole bakeng sa ho lema ka mor'a moo li ka bokelloa ka bolokolohi. Bakeng sa tšireletso e kholoanyane peo e tlameha ho khethoa pele e jala.
Juvel Litapole e na le monate o monate: e bonolo, e tletse, eseng metsi. Li-tubers li pheha ka nakoana, li loketse ho tlatsa sopho e entsoeng, ho chesa, ho chesa ka ho teba, ho pheha litsupa. Nakong ea litapole le ho pheha u se ke ua fifala, ha u ntse u boloka mmala o motle oa mosehla.
Tafole e fana ka boitsebiso ka lihlahisoa tsa litapole tse ling tsa pele haholo:
Lebitso la mabitso | Tlisa |
Juvel | Ho tloha hektare e le nngwe u ka bokella li-quintals tse fetang 700. |
Sehoai | Ho tloha ho hektare e le 'ngoe ho fumana batho ba fetang 200 ba lilemong. |
Meteor | Batho ba 200 ho ea ho 400 ba hekthareng, ho itšetlehile ka sebaka le boemo ba leholimo. |
Matsatsi a mashome a mane | Ho tloha ho hektare e le 'ngoe ho ka bokelloa ho tloha ho 200 ho isa ho tse 300. |
Minerva | Ho tloha hektare e le 'ngoe ho tloha ho ba 200 ho ea ho ba 450. |
Karatop | O ka bokella batho ba 200-500 ka hektare. |
Veneta | Palo e tloaelehileng ke batho ba 300 ba lihekthere ka hora. |
Zhukovsky pele | Karolelano ea batho ba makholo a mane ka holimo ho hektare. |
Nōka | Ho tloha ho ba 280 ho isa ho ba 450 ho hectare. |
Kiranda | Ho tloha ho batho ba 110 ho ea ho 320 ho hectare. |
Tšimoloho
Juvel litapole tse fapa-fapaneng e etsoang ke bahlahisi ba tsoang Jeremane. E khothalletsoa ho lengoa mapolasing a botho le mapolasing. Ho lengoa ho ka khoneha ho rekisoa, litapole li bolokiloe ka nako e telele, ntle le ho lahleheloa ke thepa ea khoebo.
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e loketse libaka tse nang le mocheso o hloekileng, oa continental, o bohale oa k'honthinente. Tlhahiso e itšetlehile ka nako ea ho fihla le ho ba le mobu.
Melemo le melemo
E meng ea melemo e meholo ea mefuta-futa:
- monate o monate;
- chai e ngata;
- pele ho natefetso;
- li-tubers li bataletse, li lemala, li loketse ho rekisa;
- litapole tsa bokahohleng, tse loketseng ho chesa kapa ho pheha;
- li-tuber li bolokiloe hantle;
- ho mamellana ha komello;
- mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e mamella mocheso le nakoana ea ho qeta nakoana;
- ho hanyetsa mafu a maholo.
Likotsi li kenyeletsa ho nolofatsa kutloisiso. Ka khaello ea mongobo o sa khaotseng, tubers e ba e sa tebang, palo ea mae a bomme tlasa morung o fokotseha.
Ka tlase tafoleng u ka bona litšobotsi tse bapisoang le boima ba thepa ea li-tubers le ho boloka boleng ba tsona mefuteng e meng ea superearly:
Lebitso la mabitso | Li-tubers tse ngata (ligrama) | Ho tsosolosoa |
Sehoai | 90-110 | 95% |
Meteor | 100-150 | 95% |
Minerva | 120-245 | 94% |
Kiranda | 92-175 | 95% |
Karatop | 60-100 | 97% |
Veneta | 67-95 | 87% |
Zhukovsky pele | 100-120 | 92-96% |
Nōka | 100-180 | 94% |
Lintho tsa ho hōla
Ho ananela melemo eohle ea litapole tsa pele tsa pele, Juvel e lenngoeng nakong ea selemo, ntle le ho letela ho futhumala ha mobu. Tubers li mamella ka tsela e khutsitseng liphetoho nakong ea leholimo, ntle le ho fokotseha ha mocheso.
E ntle - qetellong ea april kapa qalong ea mohlomong, ka nako ena mobu o tletse ka mongobo 'me litapole kapele li qala ho hōla. Libakeng tse nang le mocheso o pholileng, matsatsi a ka fetoloa ke beke.
Pele o jala, ho kgothaletswa hore o mele ka tuber. Nakong ea temo ke ho latela kemiso ea ho nosetsa. Komello e ts'oanang e tla fokotsa lihlahisoa, litapole li tla ba tse nyane. Ho nosetsang kamehla ho tla eketsa metso, empa ho mpefatsa boleng ba bareki ba bona, tubers e tla fumana tatso ea metsi.
Tsela e ntle ea ho tsoa ke ho nosetsa, e leng ho thusang ho boloka mongobo o motle mobu ntle le ho o senya.
Ke habohlokoa haholo nakong e loketseng ho nyoloha le ho thehoa ha lithaba tse phahameng ka holim'a lihlahla. Bakeng sa nako, lihlahla li buelloa fepa ka bonyane makhetlo a mabeliho sebelisa li-mineral complexes tse entsoeng ka potassium kapa manyolo a manyolo (diluted mullein, li-droppings tsa linonyana). Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e arabela ka ho apara ka holimo mme ha e khone ho bokella nitrate.
Pele ho kotuloa ho buelloa ho khaola litlhōrō tsohle. Lihlahla tse matla haholo tse nang le litapole tse ngata li tla ba setsi sa peo ea lipeo. Litapole tsa peo "Juvel" li omisitsoeng ka ho feletseng, li hlophisitsoe ebe li bolokoa ka thoko.
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e na le peel e nyenyane, e ka 'nang ea utloa bohloko ha e cheka. Maemo a liindasteri a sebelisa lihlahisoa tse nang le mahlakore.
Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo
Juwelle tse fapa-fapaneng hantle li sirelelitsoe ho kankere ea litapole, e tloaelehileng khofu, cyst nematode. Ho hlahisa likhahla tsa pele ho sireletsa li-tubers ho tloha bofelong ba blight le Alternaria.
Bakeng sa ho thibela maloetse a fungal, ho phekoloa ha mobu pele o lema le sampling e hlokolosi ea li-tubers nakong ea kotulo ho buelloa. Ho senya, e fetoha sebaka sa ho ikatisa bakeng sa likokoana-hloko tse kotsi.
Ho fafatsa le phytosporin nako le nako ho boetse ho pholosa li-fungus. Ha ho hlokahale ho lebala ka li-fungicides ha u ntse u hōla.
Litapole li ka sokeloa ke Colorado maleshoane 'me u tobetse maleshoane. E le ho sireletsa ho lema, ho kgothaletswa ho fetola ts'ebetso nako le nako, ho ba phekola ka likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko, likokoana-hloko le ho jala phacelia, limela le malin radish.
Juvel - khetho e ntle bakeng sa ba ratang litapole tsa pele. Likokoana-hloko tse bokeletsoeng bohareng ba lehlabula li bolokiloe hantle, peo ea lihlahisoa ha e senyehe. Limela ha li hloke tlhokomelo e feteletseng, li etsa hore li loketse esita le ho ba qalang. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e loketse ho lema liindasteri kapa tšebeliso ea botho
Hape re fana ka tlhahiso ea hore u itsebise ka mefuta e mengata ea litapole tse nang le mantsoe a fapaneng a ho butsosa:
Bofelong ba morao | Pele ho nako | Ho hōla pele |
Melody | Black prince | Bellarosa |
Margarita | Nevsky | Timo |
Alladin | Darling | Arosa |
Sebete | Morena oa lihlatsoana | Selemo |
Botle | Ramos | Impala |
Milady | Taisiya | Zorachka |
Lemongrass | Lapot | Colette | Grenada | Rodrigo | Lyubava | Mozart | Belmondo | Molly | Sonny | Fantasy e khubelu | Lefubelu le khubelu |
Bala tsohle ka litlhare tsa setso le lik'hemik'hale.