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Mefuta e mecha ea motsoako - tomate "Snowman" f1: tlhaloso le setšoantšo

Mefuta e lerootho ea langa le le lej e khetholloa ke lihlahisoa tse ngata le ho hanyetsa mafu.

Litšoaneleho tsena li na le mekhoa e mengata ea Snowman e khothalletsoang ho lema ka mobu o koetsoeng kapa o bulehileng. Litamati tse butsoitseng li ntle haholo, tatso ea tsona ha e ba soetse.

Sehloohong sa rona u tla fumana tlhaloso e qaqileng ea mefuta e fapa-fapaneng, ho tloaelana le litšoaneleho tse ka sehloohong le tse ikhethang tsa temo.

Tlhapi ea Snowman f1: tlhaloso ea mefuta e mengata

Lebitso la mabitsoSnowman
Tlhaloso e akaretsangMefuta e sa tšoaneng e butsoitseng ea litamati tse sa tšoaneng
MoqapiRussia
Ho hlahisaMatsatsi a 80-95
ForomoHo pota-potiloe ka ho pota-pota ka leqhoa
MobalaLefubelu
Karolelano ea langa le le lejLigrama tse 120-160
KopoBokahohle
Hlahisa mefuta e mengata4-5 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung
Lintho tsa ho hōlaTekanyetso ea Agrotechnika
Mafu a ho hanyetsaHo hanyetsa mafu a maholo a litamati

Tlhapi ea Snowman F1 - ea pele e butsoitseng e hlahisang lebasetere ea moloko oa pele. Bush e ikhethang, e bolelele ba 50-70 cm, e thehiloe ka mokhoa o itekanetseng oa boima bo botala. Mabapi le limaraka tsa indeterminantny tse balang mona.

Makhasi a bonolo, a bohareng ba boholo, a tala. Litholoana li butse tse nyenyane marushana a 4-6 likotoana. Tlhahiso e ntle, ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ho tloha sefateng se 1 u ka bokella 4-5 lik'hilograma tsa tamati e khethiloeng.

O ka bapisa lihlahisoa tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng le ba bang tafoleng e ka tlase:

Lebitso la mabitsoTlisa
Snowman4-5 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung
Ho bonahala eka ha e bonahale12-15 lik'hilograma ka hora ea mithara
Liapole lehloeng2,5 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung
Lerato la pele2 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung
Samaraho fihlela ho lik'hilograma tse 6 ka hora ea mithara
Podsinskoe mohlolo11-13 lik'hilograma ka hora ea mithara
The baron6-8 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung
Apple Russia3-5 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung
Cranberries ka tsoekere2.6-2.8 lik'hilograma ka sethara
Valentine10-12 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung

Litholoana li na le boima bo lekanang, bo lekanang ho tloha ho 120 ho isa ho 160 g. Sebopeho se pota-potiloe, ho thoe se rijoe ka lehlakoreng. 'Mala oa tomate o butsoitseng o fetoha ho tloha botala bo bobebe ho ea bofubelu bo tebileng.

U ka bapisa lipalo tsena le mefuta e meng mefuteng e ka tlase:

Lebitso la mabitsoLitholoana boima (grams)
Snowman120-160
Fatima300-400
Caspar80-120
Khauta ea Khauta85-100
Diva120
Irina120
Batyana250-400
Dubrava60-105
Nastya150-200
Mazarin300-600
Lady Pink230-280

Nama e na le letsoalo le lekaneng, e tlase peo, lero, letlalo le tšesaane, le khanyang, le sireletsa hantle tholoana ea ho senya. Tatso ea tamati e butsoitseng e tletse, eseng metsi, e monate haholo.

Tšimoloho le Kopo

Tlhapi ea Snowman e emetsoeng ke bajaki ba Serussia, e etsoang bakeng sa Ural, Volga-Vyatka, literekeng tsa Bochabela bo Hare. E loketse ho hōla ka li-greenhouses, libaka tsa bolulo tsa filimi le ho buloa fatše.

Litholoana tse kotuloa li bolokiloe hantle, lipalangoang lia khoneha. Ho hlahisa lijo ke monate, tamati ea pele e ka bokelloa qetellong ea June.

Sehlabeleng ke bokahohle, tomate e ka jeoa e le e hloekileng, e sebelisetsoang ho etsa salate, sopho, lijana tse chesang, li-sauces, litapole tse mashed. Litholoana tse behang li etsa lero la monate. Litamati li tšoaneleha bakeng sa ho khala ka ho feletseng.

Bala hape ho websaeteng ea rona: Re ka fumana tomate e kholo joang tšimong? Joang ho hōlisa tamati e monate ka sethopo selemo se pota?

Ke hobane'ng ha fungicides le likokoanyana li hloka mohlokomeli? Ke eng ea tomate e nang le tšireletso ea mmele e phahameng, empa le chai e ntle?

Photo

Setšoantšo se ka tlase se bontša leqhoa la Snowman f1:

Matla le mefokolo

E 'ngoe ea melemo e meholo ea mefuta e mengata:

  • litholoana tse monate le tse monate;
  • chai e ntle;
  • litamati li loketse ho pheha le ho khaola;
  • ho hanyetsa maloetse a maholo;
  • ho mamella ho bata, komello ea komello;
  • lihlahla tse nang le likarolo tse ngata li boloka sebaka serapeng 'me ha ho hlokahale hore li tsitsitsoe.

Litšitiso mobung ha li hlokomeloe.

Lintho tsa ho hōla

Mefuta e mefuta-futa ea Snowman e loketseng ho hōla seedling tsela. Peo ea jaloa karolong ea bobeli ea March, e khothalletsoa hore e be e ts'ebetsoe pele ho motlakase. Ha ho hlokahale hore disinfection e hlokahale, peo eo ea e-ba disinfected pele e rekisoa.

Mobu o lokela ho ba o bobebe, o entsoeng ka serapa kapa mobu oa mobu oa meru le humus ka palo e lekanang. Palo e nyenyane ea molora e kopantsoe le substrate.

Motsoako o tlala ho fihlela halofong ea linoelo tsa peat, lipeo tse 3 li kenngoa ka setsing ka seng. Ho tsamaea ho lokela ho tšeloa ka metsi a futhumetseng, ho koahela ka foil. Bakeng sa ho mela mocheso o ka bang likhato tse 25.

Ha letlobo le hlaha holim'a metsi, lipeo li behoa sebakeng se setle. Ka mor'a ho hlahisa likhahla tsena tse peli, makhasi a manyenyane a phalla, a tlatsa fatše ka lipitsa. Ha u khetha, u lokela ho fepa.

Khoeli ka mor'a hore le jale, ho hlokahala hore le qale ho thatafatsa lipeo, le e tlise lihora tse ngata.

Butle-butle, nako ea ho tsamaea e eketseha. Ha a le likhoeli tse 2, limela li loketse ho fallela fatše kapa ho futhumatsa. Pele o lema, mobu o lokolloa mme o ntan'o kenngoa ka karolo ea seatla se bulehileng sa humus. Ka sekoto se le seng. M e ka lula marung a 2-3. Li-watering li nosetsoa ha metsi a phallang a phallang, metsi a futhumetseng a futhumetseng a sebelisoa.

Ha ho hlokahale ho feta, empa makhasi a tlase limela a ka tlosoa bakeng sa ho fumana moea o molemonyana. Ho fata ha ho hlokahala.

Mobu o lula o lokolloa. Ho bohlokwa haholo ho sebelisa mobu o nepahetseng bakeng sa lipeo, le bakeng sa limela tse kholo ho limela tsa greenhouses. Re tla u bolella hore na ke mefuta efe ea mobung oa tomate e teng, ho itokisetsa mobu o nepahetseng le ho lokisetsa mobu ka seterateng nakong ea selemo bakeng sa ho lema. Ho kopanya limela ho sebelisoa ho sireletsa khahlanong le mofoka.

Nakong ea nako, tamati ba fepeloa ka makhetlo a mararo ka makhetlo a rarahaneng kapa a diminerale, manyolo le lihlahisoa tsa manyolo ke ntho e ka khonehang.

  • Phosphoric le ho itokisetsa menontsha, bakeng sa lipeo le TOP ka ho fetisisa.
  • Moriana, iodine, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, molora, boric acid.
  • Ho fepa ho foliar ke eng le ho li tšoara joang.

Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo

Sehlopha sa Snowman se tsitsitse khahlanong le bohlooho bo botle le bo holimo, ho bona, fusarium. Litholoana tsa pele tse butsoitseng li na le nako ea ho butsoa pele ho qala ho phatloha, kahoo ha ba hloke mehato ea ho thibela lefu lena. (Ka mefuta e fapaneng e se nang phytophthora e bala mona.)

Ho fafatsa ka nako e tšoanang le phytosporin kapa lithethefatsi tse ling tse seng chefo ho tla thusa ho sireletsa ho lema li-fungus. Matlong a limela, litamati li atisa ho sokeloa ke maloetse a kang Alternaria le Verticillis, li bale ka mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le tsona ho websaeteng ea rona.

Meriana e bolaeang likokoana-hloko tsa liindasteri, phekolo ea limela tse nang le decoction ea celandine kapa tharollo e nang le metsi a ammonia e tla thusa ho likokoanyana tse senyang likokoanyana. Hangata, litamati li sokeloa ke maleshoane a Colorado, hoaba, li-thrips, likokoanyana tsa sekho. Hape ho hlokahala hore u sebetse hantle ka ponahalo ea slugs serapeng.

Snowman ke khetho e ntle bakeng sa balemi ba lirapa ba qalang. Litamati li hloka tlhokomelo e fokolang, li khetholloa ka mamello le lihlahisoa tse ntle. Li ka kopanngoa le mefuta eohle ea morao-rao, ho itlhahisa ka litholoana tse monate bakeng sa nako eohle.

Ka tafole ka tlase u tla fumana li-link tsa mefuta e meng ea tamati e hlahisoang hosaeteng ea rona le ho ba le linako tse fapaneng tsa ho butsoa:

Ho hōla peleBofelong ba moraoPele ho nako
Crimson ViscountYellow bananaPink Bush F1
Morena bellTitaneFlamingo
KatyaF1 slotOpenwork
ValentineSalute ea maheChio Chio San
Cranberries ka tsoekereMohlolo oa 'marakaSupermelel
FatimaGoldfishBudenovka
VerliokaDe barao batshoF1 e kholo