Mefuta ea litamati "Sultan" - khetho e ntle bakeng sa balemi ba lirapa ba tsitsitseng. Ditamati li beha litholoana ho pholletsa le lehlabula, lihlahisoa li ntle, litholoana li le khōlō le tse phahameng. Bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse ntle, lijo tse ngata le ho nosetsa ka hloko li khothaletsoa.
Lintlha tse ling tse mabapi le litamati tsena li ka fumanoa sehloohong sa rona. Ho eona re tla u hlokomelisa tlhaloso e feletseng ea mefuta e fapa-fapaneng, re tla u tsebisa ka litšobotsi le mekhoa ea ho lema.
Tamati sultan: tse fapaneng tlhaloso
Tomate "Sultan F1" ke bohareng ba moloko o phahameng-o lumellang lebese la moloko oa pele. Bush e ikemiselitse, e ikamahanya. Sebopeho sa botala bo botala ke karolelano, makhasi a maholo, a lefifi. Litholoana li butse likotlolo tsa likarolo tse 5-7. Nako ea fruiting e otlolohile, mae a bomme a ho qetela a thehoa qetellong ea lehlabula.
Litholoana li lekana le bohareng, li pota-potiloe, tse nang le likheo tse lekaneng. Boholo ba tamati ho tloha ho 100 ho isa ho 200 g. Nakong ea ho nonafatsa, mmala o fetoha ho tloha botala bo bobebe ho ea bofubelu bo bofubelu. Nama e na le lero, e boima haholo, e nang le peo e nyenyane. Letlalo le le boima, le sireletsa hantle tholoana ea ho senya. Tatso ke e monate, e ruile ebile e monate ka bonyane bo bolila. Lintho tse hlahang ka lero li fihla ho 5%, kakaretso ea tsoekere - ho fihlela ho 2.8%.
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea tomate "Sultan" e ne e bōpiloe ke bajaki ba Madache, ba eteletsoeng North Caucasus, Nizhnevolzhsky, libakeng tse mahareng tsa Lefatše le Letšo la Russia. Ho khothalletsoa ho lengoa sebakeng se bulehileng, matlong a limela kapa matlong a bolulo a lifilimi. Li-tomate tse fapa-fapaneng "Sultan" - li beha litholoana, li na le selikalikoe se le seng. Ho jala m ho ka fumanoa ka lik'hilograma tse 15 tsa tamati e khethiloeng. Litholoana tse kotuloa li bolokiloe hantle, lipalangoang lia khoneha.
Litholoana ke tsa salate, li monate tse monate, tse loketseng lihoho tsa ho pheha, li-sauces, litapole tse patisitsoeng le lijana tse ling. O ka etsa lero la tamati e butsoitseng, hape le loketse ho khaola.
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Litamati "Sultan" - setšoantšo:
Litšobotsi
E 'ngoe ea melemo e meholo ea mefuta e mengata:
- Tatso e ntle haholo ea litholoana tse butsoitseng;
- tse nang le li-sugar, li-vithamine, li-amino acid;
- chai e ngata;
- lihlahla tse kopaneng li boloka sebaka libetheng;
- ho se ikokobetse;
- ho hanyetsa mafu.
Ha ho na liphoso tse fapaneng.
Lintho tsa ho hōla
Tomate "Sultan" F1 e hōlileng ka mokhoa oa peō. Ha ho hlokahale hore ba se ke ba fuoa likokoana-hloko kapa ba koahetsoe; mekhoa e hlokahalang ea peo e etsoa pele ho thekiso. Mobu oa lipeo o entsoe ka motsoako oa naha ea sod le humus kapa peat. Peo e jaloa ka botebo ba 1.5-2 cm, e fafalitsoe ka peat ebe e kenngoa mocheso.
Ka mor'a ho mela, lijana tsa lipeo li isoa khanyeng e khanyang, ka nako e tšoanang ho fokotsa mocheso ka kamoreng. Ho nosetsa metsi a futhumetseng, a futhumetseng. Ka mor'a hore ponahalo ea makhasi a 'nete a pele a tomate a phalle ka lipitsa tse fapaneng, ebe o fepa ka mokelikeli o rarahaneng oa metsi. Lipeo li ka lengoa ntle le ho pata, ho jala peo ka matlapa a peat kapa lipitsa tse tletseng substrate e nang le limatlafatsi.
Ho fetisetsa limela matlong a limela le matloana a limela ho qala ka halofo ea bobeli ea May, lipeo li fetisetsoa ho bula libethe haufi le June. Mobu o kopantsoe ka humus; molora oa lepolanka kapa superphosphate e ka aroloa ka lilibeng. Lihlahla li behiloe ka thōko ho 40-50 cm ho tloha mong'a e mong.
Ho noa samati "Sultan" F1 e lokela ho ba e leka-lekaneng, e sebelise metsi a futhumetseng a nang le distilled. Libeke tse peli le tse ling, tamati e fepeloa ka menontsha ea diminerale e thehiloeng potassium le phosphorus.
Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo: mekhoa ea ho thibela le ho laola
Litamati tsa Sultan li hanyetsa Fusarium, Verticillus le maloetse a mang a solanaceous. Leha ho le joalo, ntle le mehato e thibelang e ke ke ea etsoa. Ho sireletsa ho lema ho tloha sebabole, sebopeho kapa motso oa motsoako, ho hlokahala hore u koale letlalo la sethopo ka mor'a ho nosetsa, le matsatsing a mofuthu ho tlohela maqhubu a bulehileng letsatsi lohle. Mofoka o na le mofoka, 'me mobu o lokolloa bakeng sa ho fumana moea o motle ho metso.
Hoa hlokahala ho eketsa litšoaneleho tsa tamati ea Sultan hore nakong ea seoa sa morao-rao, ho buelloa ho tšoara limela ka litokisetso tsa koporo. Meroho ea tomate e monate e hula tse senyang lijalo. Sebaka se tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ke ho tšoana le li-whitefly, thrips, likokoanyana tsa sekho se bitsoang Colorado, maleshoane a nang le li-slugs.
U ka tlosa baeti ba sa amohelehang ka thuso ea likokoanyana kapa li-decoctions tsa celandine le peele ea onion. Khahlanong le slugs e thusa ammonia, 'me hoaba e ka hlatsuoa ka metsi a futhumetseng a soapy.
Li-hybride li mela ka ho feletseng serapeng, hoo e ka bang ha li kula, li fana ka lihlahisoa tse ntle 'me li ahloloa ke tlhaloso ea litamati, "Sultan" ha e ikhethang. Ka ho lema lihlahla tse ngata tse kopaneng, o ka fa lelapa la hau litholoana tse monate tse kotuloang serame haholo.
