Serapeng

Lebala le thata la lipalesa: mefuta e sa tšoaneng, mafu a khonehang, tlhokomelo le ho ikatisa

Saintpaulia - lebitso la bobeli la lipalesa tsena tse ntle tse ke keng tsa tlohela mang kapa mang ea sa tsotelleng.

Lerato la lipalesa tsena, mebala e fapa-fapaneng, botle ba makhala - ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e violet e lumellana ebile e khahleha.

Histori ea violets ke eng?

E qala ka 1892, ha e qala ho fumanoa ke Baron Walter Saint Paul, eo lebitso la eona le neng le tsoa ho eona. Lekholong la bo20 la lilemo la lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, Saintpaulia e ne e se e ntse e hōlileng ka sekhahla se seholo sa indasteri. Eaba ba qala ho fumana mefuta le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea eona, ka 1949 lenane la pele la mefuta e sa tšoaneng le ile la hatisoa.

Violet o ile a tlisoa Russia ka 1960 'me bonang! O ne a fanoe ka katleho le ho amoheloa hang-hang.

E khothalletsoa ho bala: Gladiolus, ho lema le tlhokomelo.

Lipalesa gatsaniya sheba hantle betheng //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/posadka-gatsanii-yuzhnoafrikanskoj-romashki-v-nashih-shirotah.html.

Haholo-holo ho ikatisa hoo ho baloang mona.

Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea violets

Kajeno, mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea violets e fapane ka ho fetisisa 'me u ka fumana mebala le makholo a eona.

Terry, lipalesa tse bonolo le tse mebala-bala tsa li-shades kaofela lia thabisa mahlo 'me li thabisa leihlo, empa a re ke re shebisise haholoanyane mefuta ea tsona e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa.
  • Kamchataya - Lipalesa li na le meeli e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli tsa mebala e fapaneng. Ho batla maemo haholo. E na le bokhoni bo hlollang ba ho fokotsa matla a mebala ea moeli hoo e batlang e le ho felisa ho fela ha mocheso o lekaneng o nyoloha, le ho khutla ha o fokotseha.
  • Green-flowered - Moeli o pota-potileng lehlakoreng la lipalesa o na le moriti o tala kapa omeletseng. Phapang e ikhethang ea mefuta e meng ke tse kholo tsa chlorophyll, hobane e thunya ka nako e telele - likhoeli tse 6.
  • Caucasian - pono e nyenyane ka maikutlo a maholo. Ho hlakile hore lebitso la eona le ntse le hōla marulelong a Lithaba tsa Caucasus, 'me mariha a lula a le teng ka nako e telele.
  • Labrador - hantle haholo metso sebakeng se secha. E atleha.

Sebaka sa kgolo ea pele ea lipalesa tse pshatlehileng - lithaba tsa Afrika hobane violet e khetha libaka tse mongobo, tse futhumetseng le tse shahlileng, leha ho le joalo, letsatsi le tobileng le hanyetsanoa ho lona. Ena ke molao-motheo oa tlhokomelo ea violet.

Lithempereichara tse fokolang le lirafshoa le tsona ha li khone ho mamelloa ke violet.

Sehlooho se rutang: Monarda, ho lula le ho hlokomela.

Liphiri tsa tlhokomelo ea pele //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/primula-sadovaya-odin-iz-prekrasnyh-mnogoletnikov.html.

Maloetse le tse senyang likokoana-hloko

Matšoao a tloaelehileng haholo a li-violets a bakang mafu a:

  • Bothata ba nakoana - lefu le kotsi ka ho fetisisa. E bakoa ke bo-fungus bo hlahang makhasi le mobung, hobane thibelo ea lefu lena le tloaelehileng ke ho thibela ho eketseha ha mongobo oa kamoreng le mobung, mme phekolo e mpa e felisa palesa eohle ea lefu le ho senya palesa ea lipalesa.
  • Phoka ea Mealy - hape e bakiloe ke li-fungus. E bonahala ka mokhoa o tšoeu oa palesa ka lebaka la ho fokola ha moea ka kamoreng, hammoho le mocheso o fokotsehileng ka kamoreng. Thibelo e atisa ho hlakola makhasi a violet ka lesela le mongobo le ho boloka fensetere ea sill e hloekile.
  • Bothata ba motsoako. E le hore o boloke violet e kulang, ho hlokahala hore ue fetise ka pitsa ka lefatše le lecha le le hlephileng.

Likokoana-hloko violets ke:

  • liboko (libakeng tsa ho loma ha tsona, makhasi a fetohile a se nang matla le a sa tšoaneng, a koahetsoeng ke matheba a lefifi. Kaha libōkō li phela sebakeng sa letsopa ho pota metso, ho phekola semela, ho hlokahala hore motho a se fetelle mobung o mocha, ka mor'a hore a sisinye fatše mobung oa khale)
  • aphid (likokoana-hloko tse tala li fepa lero la li-violets, li ama limela, makhasi le lithunthung, ka lebaka la hore semela seo se thunya tlaase 'me se atisa ho shoa)
  • lintja (li-Violets li ka hlaseloa ke mefuta e 'maloa ea li-ticks. Kalafo e entsoe ka lik'hemik'hale tse bolelang).

Tlhokomeliso ea jareteng: Nasturtium, ho lema le tlhokomelo.

Litlhokomelo tsa hydrangea //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/vyrashhivanie-gortenzii-na-priusadebnom-uchastke.html.

Li-violets tsa ho ikatisa

Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea mekhoa ea ho ikatisa bakeng sa violets:

1. Ho tlosa lekhasi la violet metsing - ho fokotsa leqhoa la li-violet ka lehlakoreng la oblique, 'me ho feta moo, metso e mengata e tla ba teng, re kenya lekhasi ka setsing ka metsi a phehiloeng ka botebo ba 2 cm, ha re ntse re leka ho etsa bonnete ba hore karolo e tlaase ka ho fetisisa ea lekhasi ha e ama metsi.

Ponahalo ea metso e hlaha ka mor'a libeke tse peli kapa tse peli. Lekhasi le ka 'na la qala ho bolla, khaola ena e lokela ho ntlafatsoa ebe e behoa ka setsing se seng ka metsi a hloekileng.

2. Jalang peo. Mokhoa ona o thata haholo. Ho mela ha peo ke nako e telele, mme mokhoa ona oa ho jala violets o ka etsoa ho pholletsa le selemo, ho fana ka khanya e lekaneng matsatsing a khutšoanyane a mariha.

3. Kids violets - hlaha tlaase ea semela sa 'mè' me o ka aroloa ka likarolo tse ling ha o fihla bophara ba cm 5. Mobu oa bana o lokela ho ba o tetemang, o lokela ho nosetswa feela letsatsi ka mor'a hore a lutse, 'me qalong ba bolokiloe tlas'a sephutheloana ho etsa microclimate e lakatsehang.

Re u lakatsa, u sebelisa keletso ea rona, ho hōlisa lipalesa tsena tse tsotehang, tseo, ka teboho le tlhokomelo ho tsona, li tla u thabisa ka botle ba tsona le mebala e monate ea lehlabula!