Likarolo tsa li-violets tsa Skornyakova, tlhaloso le setšoantšo sa tse tharo tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa tsona: "Magic Tulip", "Faina" le "Lilac Charm"

Libakeng tsa serapa, maemo a kamoreng, le libetheng tsa metse, mefuta e mengata ea limela e khahlehang e thabisa batho ka lipalesa tsa bona. Ka tlhokomelo ea tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ho tsoa lipalesa tsa lipalesa ho fana ka thabo ea boithabiso.

Ntho e tloaelehileng ea ho rata batho ba lipalesa ke violets. Violet (lebitso le leng - "Saintpaulia") ke mofuta oa limela tsa lelapa tsa violet. Ho tsebahala mefuta ea tsona e fetang makholo a mahlano, 'me e ntse e hōla haholo karolong e ka Leboea ea Lefatše, lithabeng le libakeng tse futhumetseng.

Sehlooho sena se fana ka tlhahisoleseding mabapi le litšobotsi tsa N. Skornyakova likhetho tsa likhetho, hammoho le lethathamo la mefuta e sa tloaelehang. Holimo ho tse tharo tsa tsona, tse ling tsa "Magic Tulip", o ka fumana tlhaloso le setšoantšo.

Ka bokhutšoanyane ka moqapi oa N. Skornyakova

U ka bala ka li-violets tse nang le Tatyana Pugacheva sehloohong sena.

E mong le e mong oa tsona o emela mefuta ea eona. Mabitso a mefuta e mengata ea violets e entsoeng ke Natalia, ho na le sebaka sa pele RM (Tsena ke li-initials tsa 'mè oa moqapi, o inehela litholoana tsa mosebetsi oa hae ho eena). Ho hlahisa le ho ajoa ha mefuta e sa tsoaneng ho qalile ka 2012.

Mefuta e mengata e tummeng

Tse ling tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea li-violets e bakiloeng ke Natalia Skornyakova:

• "RM - Alexandria".
• "RM - Amalia."
• "RM - Rose ea Byzantine".
• "RM -" Tulip Magic ".
• "RM - Tsela e eang linaleli."
• "RM - Emerald surf".
• "RM - Faina".
• "RM - jeweler ea leholimo."
• "RM - Peacock".
• "RM - Phala ea Pink".
• "RM - li-curls tsa" Pink ".
• "RM - Natalia".
• "RM - Lilac charm".
• "RM - Morali'abo rona".
• "RM - Litoro tse monate".
• "RM - Tale ea Selemo se Secha".
• "RM - Letsatsi la Lengeloi".
• "RM - Mofumahali oa Sheba".
• "RM-Spring".
• "RM - Cherry Fire".
• "RM - Steppe poppy".

Le tse ling hape.

Mefuta e meraro e ntle ka lifoto

"Tulip ea Boselamose"

Lipalesa li fapane ka sebopeho se sa tloaelehang - sekhahla se bulehileng hanyenyane. Metse e meholo le setsi, pinki e nang le crimson hue karolong e kholo ea petal. Lipalesa ho fihlela ho 4 cm ka bolelele. Lipalesa tse ngata ha li khone ho ema limela tsa lipalesa. Makhasi a tala, sebopeho se pota-potileng. Socket e kholo ebile e matla.

Sebōpeho sa lipalesa se bolokehile ka ho fetisisa tlas'a maemo a hola a pholileng. Ho phalla ho hongata. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ha e hloke tlhokomelo e hlokolosi 'me e loketse ba qalang.

Re kgothaletsa ho shebella video mabapi le magic tulip tse fapaneng "Violet Tulip":

"Faina"

Lipalesa tse khubelu tse peli tsa likorale tse khubelu tse nang le pono e pherese e putsoa. Petals boima disele. E khanyang, lipalesa tse ntle tsa mmala li boloka nako e telele. Makhasi a makhasi. Tšepe e thata, e boreleli.

Peduncle e ngata. Ho phunya haholo le nako e telele.

"Lilac charm"

Leholo le leholo haholo habeli, lipalesa tse pinki tse nang le palesa le sirn-crimson tse silafatsang ka holim 'a palesa, e nang le ho phalla ho ea ka mathōko a lipalesa, ho fetoha moeli o moholo. Makhasi a lefifi, a toothed. Moaparo o motle, o bataletseng, o teteaneng. Ha e kholo, e thehiloe ka boeona.

Palesa e ngata le e khanyang. Lipalesa tsa pele li kholo, tse latelang li nyenyane. E fana ka mebala e mengata ea volumetric le air. Nako le nako ha li-violet li thunya haholoanyane.

Likarolo

Mabapi le li-violets tsena, mosebetsi o moholo oa ho khetha o ne o etsoa. Likarolo tse latelang tse khethollang tsa Saintpaulias, tse tsoetsoeng ke mothetsi, li ka khetholloa:

1. Lipalesa tse kholo le tse kholo haholo li-violets.
2. Mobala o sa tloaelehang ('mala o motala oa lipalesa, mebala e meraro ka nako e le' ngoe, linoha tse majabajaba, ho khanya ho khanyang le tse ling).
3. Lipalesa tsa sebopeho se rarahaneng (makhetlo a mabeli, a mangata a mangata, a silafalitsoeng).
4. Lipalesa ke nako e telele le tse ngata (khoeli kapa ho feta ka nako e khutšoanyane ea khutso).
5. Ka mantsoe a hae, mofutsi o batla ho mamella limela ho se chese.

Natalia Skornyakova o boetse o bokella pokello ea hae ho latela melao-motheo e latelang:

• Sesebelisoa se koahetsoeng (sesebelisoa se lekaneng ha se qala ho phalla ka bophara ba 15-20 cm, sekala se seholo ho feta 25 cm).
• Tšimoloho ea lipalesa ho tloha nakong eo lekhasi le lenngoeng ke selemo se le seng hammoho le ho feta likhoeli tse peli ho isa ho tse peli.
• Ho itšireletsa mafung.
• Mobu o mong.

Khetho ea mobu

Ho fepa batho ba baholo, mobu o loileng le o nang le limatlafatsi o hlokahalang.. E rekiloe libakeng tse khethehileng. Ho phaella moo, o ka lokisetsa mobu lapeng, o le mong.

Ho etsa sena, kopanya:

1. peat (likarolo tse 3) (ho kgothaletswa hore o hlapolle ka vermiculite kapa perlite ho boloka mongobo);
2. lekhasi lefatse (likarolo tse hlano);
3. perlite (karolo e le 1);
4. mashala le vermiculite (eseng ho feta 10% ea boima bohle ba motsoako).

Bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba motso oa metso, boqapi bo lokela ho feta moea le mongobo hantle.

Re khothaletsa ho shebella video ha ho lokisetsoa substrate e nepahetseng bakeng sa violets:

Ke eng e lokelang ho ba matla?

U lokela ho etsa qeto ka khetho ea bokhoni ba lipalesa, boholo ba eona le lintho tse bonahalang. Lijana tse loketseng tsa polasetiki le tsa ceramic. Pitsa ea polasetiki e bobebe ebile e tšoarella, empa ha e lumelle moea.

Ke ea bohlokoa: Boemong bo boholo, semela se hlahisa metso ea sona, e sa batle ho thunya. Bakeng sa ponahalo e ngata ea peduncles hloka hore e nyenyane pitsa. Botlaaseng ba pitsa e lokela ho ba menyetla ea ho tšela metsi a feteletseng.

Re kgothaletsa ho shebella video mabapi le ho khetha pitsa e loketseng bakeng sa li-violets:

Maloetse

Tlhahiso ea limela tsena e atisa ho sitisoa ke maloetse le likokoana-hloko. Maloetse a tloaelehileng a kenyeletsa bosiu bo bobebe, bohlooho bo bofubelu le bo sootho, motso oa bola, powdery hlobo.

• Bothata ba nakoana tse khetholloang ka matheba a sootho makhasi le metso e bolileng. Semela se amehileng se felisoa ka ho feletseng, 'me setshelo se se ke sa hlajoa ke disinfected. Bakeng sa tšireletso eketsa superphosphate.
• Le ho robala bohlooho (mahlo a matheba karolong efe kapa efe ea semela) tlosa likarolo tse senyehileng, mme semela se kenngoa le ho phekoloa ka fungicide.
• Phoka ea Mealy e ikemiselitsoeng ke letšoao le bosoeu makhasi. Ho e loantša, sebelisa lithethefatsi Readzol.

Tse senyang lijalo

Lekokoanyana le ka hlasela lipalesa - likokoanyana, hoaba, li-thrips, litlhako, li-whiteflies, nematodes, ba sireletsang leshano le likokoanyana tse ling. Li-acaricides li thusa khahlanong le li-ticks, Agravertine e sebelisoa khahlanong le li-ticks, 'me li-thrips ha li mamelle likokoana-hloko Aktar.

Li-violets tsena li kula ka lebaka la maemo a fosahetseng a ho hōla.. Maloetse a bonolo ho thibela ho feta ho phekola.

Qetello

Violet - e 'ngoe ea limela tse tloaelehileng haholo. Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea violets e nang le Natalia Skornyakova e khetholloa ke lipalesa tse ngata le tse telele, lipalesa tsa sebopeho se rarahaneng, boholo bo boholo le mebala e sa tloaelehang, hammoho le ho eketseha ha khanyetso ho senya letsatsi. Ho boloka melao e itseng, u ka finyella kgolo e nepahetseng le e sa tšoenyeheng ea limela tsena.