Marigold - e ntle haholo lipalesa! 'Me marigolds ka tlaase ho mararo a khahleha haholo libetheng tsa lipalesa le lipalesa tsa lipalesa, libakeng tsa metse, haufi le likolo le libakeng tsa serapa.
Mosebetsi oa ho khetha o fane ka liphello tsa oona 'me kajeno marigolds a emeloa ka mefuta-futa e fapa-fapaneng ea mefuta-futa. U ka fumana habonolo bakeng sa 'mala, boholo, boholo ba sekotlolo sa lipalesa, likhetho, le ho hlahisa bophelo leha e le bofe bo hlophisitsoeng bo tla thaba.
U tsoa hokae?
Marigold (Latin Tagetes) ke mofuta oa limela tse tsitsitseng tsa selemo le selemo tsa lelapa la Astrov. Marigolds e simolohile linaheng tsa Amerika Boroa le Bohareng, moo mefuta e mengata ea hlaha e ntseng e hōla. Batho ba matsoalloa a Mexico ba ne ba li sebelisa litšebeletsong tsa bona tsa bolumeli, ba boetse ba tšoara maloetse a sa tšoaneng ka thuso ea bona.
Le lipalesa tsena tse sa hlomphehang le tse ntle li ile tsa isoa Europe ka mor'a ho sibolloa ha Amerika 'me ka potlako li jala. Marigolds e ne e le e mong oa limela tsa lipalesa tse ling tseo re li tliselitseng. Ba na le lebitso la Serussia "marigolds", "velvet" ka lebaka la likarolo tsa bona, tse holim'a eona tse kang velvet e nang le khutso e khutšoanyane.
Ponahalo le setšoantšo sa taghetis
Marigolds e na le limela tse matla tse tiileng tse etsang lihlahla, tse fihlang ka bophahamo ba limithara tse 0,2,5,5. Hangata maramo a ka fihla bophahamo ba limithara tse 1,2. Mokhabiso o ka sehloohong oa semela ke libaskete tse entsoeng ka mosehla, lemon, rantipole, lamunu, borone, lipalesa tse tala tse khanyang. Haholo-holo prized ke marigolds le monate e tšoeu chrysanthemum-joaloka inflorescences.
Mefuta e mengata e nang le mebala e fetolang 'mala oa tsona ha e ntse e hōla' me tekanyo ea khanya ea sebaka e tsoa. Hase mefuta e meng ea mekhabiso e ka ithorisang ka ho ba le likhahla tse peli kapa tse tharo ho e mong ka nako e le 'ngoe!
Lipalesa li na le corollas ka bophara. Ka lebaka la tšobotsi ena, marigolds e ke ke ea ferekanngoa le baemeli ba lefats'e la limela. Re boetse rea hlokomela hore bophahamo ba semela sena bo na le mefuta e mengata. Sehloohong sena re tla hlalosa ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane ka marigolds a tlase ka tlase.
Lihlahla tsa li-Tagetes tse nyenyane li hōla ho fihlela ho 25-45 cm, mme lihlahla tse mongobo li ka ba 20-25 cm. Marigolds a tlase ka tlaase ho eona, a na le makhasi a teteaneng. E phunya e matla, e tletse. Lipalesa tsa marigolds tse tlase ka tlase li tšoana ka boholo, 'mala le sebōpeho joaloka limela tse mahareng le tse telele. Ka tlhokomelo e ntle, bana bana ba tla thabela ho phalla ka potlako nako eohle ea lehlabula!
E le hore marigolds e thunye ho feta le ho feta, wilted inflorescences e lokela ho tlosoa.
Ka ho fetisisa e babatsehang - kholo-flowered undersized mefuta e sa tsoaneng. Chrysanthemum ea bona, litlhapi tse nang le likhahla tse khanyang khahlanong le botala bo botala li khahloa ho tloha hōle. E le hore u hōle tagagetes e tlaase, ha ho hlokahale hore u be setsebi sa lipalesa tsa limela.
Khomarela melao e latelang bakeng sa ho ikatisa limela tsena tse sa hlomphehang.
Moo u ka jalang lipalesa, mabitso a sa tšoaneng
Marigolds e ntseng e hōla e lula e sebelisoa ha ho lema libethe tsa lipalesa. Lipalesa tse ntle haholo li sheba lipalesa tsa lipalesa le libetheng tsa lipalesa, moo ho seng lipalesa tse lekaneng le tse khahlang. Ikemisetse ho li hloma ka thōko ho libethe tsa lipalesa haufi le litsela.
Hantle ba tla ba libethe tsa lipalesa tsa bophirimela, tse ka boroa le tse ka bochabela. Ka lehlakoreng le ka leboea le moriting o teteaneng lipalesa tsa bona li tla bonahala li fokola.
Li-marigolds tse nyenyane tse tsitsitseng li lengoa ka thōko ho 0,1-0.2 limithara tse tsoang ho e mong. Tabeng ena, limela li tla hlaha ntle le ho kena-kenana.
Ho phaella moo, tlaase tagetesy e hōla hantle ka lipalesa tsa lipalesa, e leng se u lumelle ho khabisa leha e le efe sekhutlo sa sebaka sena ka mebala e khanyang. Lihlahisoa tse entsoeng li loketse ho khabisa mekhabiso ea lipalesa tsa likamore, li-verandas le li-balcony. Short marigolds e ikutloa e kholo lipitsa. Lintlha tse mabapi le ho hlokomela marigolds lipitsa, re boletse boitsebiso bona.
Ho thahasellisa hoo phytoncides e ngotsoeng ke marigolds, thusa ho hloekisa mobu. Lintho tse nkhang hamonate li tlatsetsa ho tsitsitseng ha mobu o haufi le morung, o nang le phello e mpe li-fungus le libaktheria.
Mekhoa e bontša hore esita le Colorado litapole beetle o tšaba marigold landings! Ke hore, lema limela tsena, u fumana melemo e mengata ho feta lipalesa tse ling.
Mefuta e seng mekae ea marigolds e tlase ka tlaase mona:
- "Letlotlo la Lemon".
- Khauta ea Khauta.
- "Mandarin".
- "Carmen".
- "Antigua".
Lintho tse hlokahalang
Marigolds a tsebahala ka ho se ikokobetse ha bona. Limela tsena li na le thermophilic, ha li na komello ebile li khetha sebaka sa letsatsi sebakeng seo, empa se ka mamella moriti oa leeme habonolo. Ho lokela ho hopoloa hore sehlahla se setle se nang le lipalesa tse 'maloa tse kholo le tse khanyang li ka fumanoa ha semela se le hantle. Moriting o tla ba le makhasi a mangata, empa lipalesa li tla hlaha morao, e tla ba tse nyane mme e se e khanyang.
Mobu bakeng sa kgolo e nepahetseng
Marigolds ha e fane ka litlhoko tse ikhethileng ka mobu oa mobu, leha ho le joalo, ke mobu haholo, mobu o boima o khothalletsoa hore o hlatsoe ka lehlabathe le nōka. Hape, ha lia lokela ho lenngoa mobu hape o kenngoeng ka naetrojene - tabeng ena, limela li theha lekhasi le matla le hoo e ka bang ha le thunya. Li-marigolds tse ntle li tla hōla mobung o nonneng oa mahlakore a se nang lehlakore.
Ho tsotella eng?
Tlhokomelo ea marigolds e ka tlaase ho eng? Ha a fapane le ho hlokomela mefuta e meng. Ke eng e lokelang ho etsoa nakong ea nako? Sena se nosetsang, weeding le weeding. Ho lokoloha kamehla ho tla tlatsetsa ho ntlafatsa ponahalo ea marigolds ka kakaretso 'me e tla khothaletsa marotholi a mafolofolo.
Ho molemo ho tlosa libaskete tse senyehileng - ho behoa lipalesa tse ncha 'me nako eohle ea lipalesa e eketseha (bakeng sa lintlha tse eketsehileng tsa kamoo u ka fepa marigolds bakeng sa lipalesa tse ngata, bala mona).
Li-Tagetes li hanyetsa mafu le tse senyang lijalo. Leha ho le joalo, nakong ea lehlabula le nang le metsi kapa ka ho nosetsa ka tsela e feteletseng makhasi le limela tsa semela, lefu le ka 'na la hlaha-hlobo e bohlooho. Joale lihlahla tse lemetseng li lokela ho tlosoa libetheng tsa lipalesa ebe li senyeha ka ntle ho setša. Ka maemo a phahameng mongobo marigold lihlahla ka hlaha slugs. O ka ba loantša ka tharollo ea bleach. Lijana tse nyenyane tse tletseng li-medium li kenngoa pakeng tsa lihlahla. Monko o matla o tla tšosa likokoanyana tsena.
Haeba ho na le komello, ho na le monyetla oa ho ba le sekho. Ka hona, ke habohlokoa hore mobu o lule o le metsi. Haeba seoa sena se ne se ntse se hlasela marigolds, se se silafatsa ka ho kenngoa ha pepere e khubelu e chesang, yarrow kapa onion e tla thusa.
Ithute ho eketsehileng ka tlhokomelo ea marigolds boitsebisong ba rona.
Ho tsoala
Marigolds - limela tse potlakileng tsa limela, tse ba lumellang hore li qale ho thunya libeke tse tšeletseng ho tloha nakong ea ho jala. Ho na le litsela tse peli tsa ho lema marigolds:
- lipeo tse ntseng li hōla tse tsoang peo;
- ho jala peō ka ho toba mobung.
Marigolds e hōlile ka lipeo thunya pejana 'me e thunya nako e telele.
Haeba u batla ho thabela botle ba ho phalla marigolds ka tlaase ho June, joale lipeo li lokela ho jaloa qetellong ea March. 'Me peo ea li-Tagetes tse tlase ka tlase li lengoa hantle libeke tse peli tsa pele tsa April (mokhoa oa ho bokella peo ea marigolds hantle, e le hore u se ke ua e reka, bala mona).
Lipeo ba hōlileng ka molemo leseli le mocheso oa 18-22 likhato, joale dive le ka mor'a hore tsokelo ea serame e fetile, e se a ntse a hōlileng lihlahla ba a lema a bulehileng fatše.
Marigolds ea mofuta ofe kapa ofe ha o mamelle serame. Li lokela ho lenngoa mobung feela ka mocheso o tsitsitseng!
Lipeo li lenngoe ho buleha mathoasong a June, ha ho ke ke ha e-ba le ts'oaetso ea ho khutlela serame, ha e le hole le 0,1-0.2 methara ho tloha ho e mong, ho itšetlehile ka bolelele ba limela tsa batho ba baholo nakong e tlang.
Ho tiisa ho lema tlas'a marigolds ha hoa lokela ho ba joalo, ho seng joalo limela li ke ke tsa fana ka lipalesa tse tala.
Nako e ntle ea ho jala sebakeng se bulehileng ke neng?
Mobu oa mofuta ona o etsoa ka May kapa mathoasong a June. Hoo e ka bang bekeng, letlobo la pele le tla hlaha. Le mokhoa oa ho hlokomela marigolds o hlalosoa ka holimo. Tšoaea setopo sa ho kenyelletsa hantle le karolo ea naha ka mokhoa o lipalesa nakong ea ho hōla. E sebelisoa ho thehoa ha libethe tsa lipalesa le ho kenya limela tse entsoeng limela ka lipitsa.
Qetello
Kahoo, ho hōla marigolds ho hang ho thata. Ho kopana ho khanyang ha mebala le mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea lipalesa, ba tla hlahisa likarolo tsohle tsa serapeng. Marigolds e ntseng e hōla e ntse e thunya ho tloha ka June ho fihlela serame. Ha ba hlaseloa haholo ke maloetse, hape ba sebetsa e le thibelo e babatsehang ho mafu a limela tse ling (mokhoa oa ho sireletsa marigolds ho tsoa maloetse le tse senyang lijalo?). Ka melemo e mengata, Tagetis e se nang boikokobetso le e sebetsang haholo e tla mela 'me e be e' ngoe ea lipolopeho tsa hau.
