Naheng ea Russia, lirosa tsa Canada li batlana le balemi ba lirapa ba Siberia le Urals. Bahlahisi ba Canada ba lekile ho theha mofuta o ikhethang oa limela tse mamellang mocheso o tlase. MaCanada a se nang bolulo a ka khona ho mamella serame ho fihlela ho -40 ° C. Temo ea lipalesa tsena tse ntle e se e fumaneha maemong a leholimo a leholimo a libaka tsa North.
Lirosa tsa Canada le melemo ea tsona
Monyetla oa setso, ntle le ho hanela serame, ke ponahalo e ntle. Lihlahla li na le lipalesa tse kholo tsa moriti o fapaneng, makhasi a teteaneng a teteaneng, a mela le palo e nyane ea meutloa.
Melemo ea mantlha ea li-canad:
- hardness ea mariha le mamello;
- ponahalo e ntle;
- palet e pharaletseng ea moriti oa lipalesa;
- ho hlaphoheloa kapele ka mor'a serame;
- ho itšireletsa ha mocheso ho feteletseng;
- lipalesa tse ntle le tse telele;
- ho se tšoaroe habonolo ke mafu;
- sebopeho se khahlisang sa sehlahla, makhasi a tsitsitseng;
- mekhoa e bonolo ea ho jala ka likhahla;
- ho tsebahala moralo oa tikoloho.
Batho ba Canada ba kena lipitsa, ba qala ho rekisa ka Mphalane. U ka odara lipeo mabenkeleng a ikhethang a marang-rang.
Tlhophiso ea Canadian Rose
Setso se ka aroloa likarolo tse peli:
- Parkland Mefuta ea lipalesa e rarahane ebile e na le mebala e mengata, empa e na le monko.
- Mofuputsi (Mofuputsi, ea fetoletsoeng e le "mofuputsi"). Letoto lena le ile la fumana lebitso lena ho hopola bafuputsi le ba sibollotseng Canada. Lipalesa tse ntle tse monko o monate li khabisa lihlahla tse nang le makala a mangata ebile li hloa lihlahla.
Canadian roses Explorer letoto
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e rehiloe ka mor'a bafuputsi ba ileng ba hapa leboea la polanete. Bongata ba limela tse sehlopheng sena ke poone e nyalisitsoeng, e thehiloeng palesa ea Cordes.
Ho bohlokoa ho totobatsa lihlopha tse 3 tsa letoto la li-Explorer:
- Sehlahla sa Park. Tsena li kenyelletsa: Champlain, Royal Edward, J.P. Connell, Alexander Mackinsey, Frontenac, George Vancouver, Simon Fraser, Lewis Joliet, Lambert Kloss.
- Litlhaka. Enoa ke John Davis, Motsamaisi Samuel Holland, Henry Kilsey, William Baffin, John Cabot.
- Rogusa.
Tse khahlisang haholo li hlahisoa tafoleng (tlanya ho setšoantšo sa lipalesa ho e holisa):
| Kereiti | Tlhaloso | Lipalesa | Bophahamo (m) |
| Henry Hudson | E holile ho tloha ka 1966. Ho itšireletsa ha mafu hantle. E hlahisoa habonolo ke li-cuttings. E loketse meetso ea lipalesa tse chitja. | E tšoeu e nang le splash e khubelu. | Ho fihla ho 0.5 le bophara ho fihlela ho 1. |
| David Thompson | Selemo sa ho bula - 1971. | Mmala oa raspiberi. Lipalesa ho tloha lehlabula ho fihlela hoetla. Volumetric, e nang le lipalo tse 25. E monko o monate. | Hoo e ka bang 1,3. |
| Jens munch | Sehlahla se seholo se phatlalalitsoeng se nang le kutu e matla haholo mme se thehiloe rhizome. | Pink, monko o monate o monate ho fihlela ho cm cm. | Hoo e ka bang 2. |
| Karl Albanel | Nice e tiileng e koahelang lefatše, e thibela serame haholo. | Li hola ka tsela e itekanetseng, ho tloha qalong ea lehlabula ho isa ho li-frost tsa pele. | 1,5. |
| Martin Frobisher | Ha e mamellehe ebile ha e emisehe, ka lebaka lena ba holiloe lirapeng le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tse sebelisoang ho aha terata ea maiketsetso. | Mmala o mofubelu o bobebe. Volumetric tse ngata-tse ngata. Eseng ntle le monko o monate o khanyang. | Hoo e ka bang 2. |
Canadian lirosa Parkland letoto
Limela tsa khetho ena hangata li lengoa lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le lirapeng ka lebaka la tlhaho ea tsona e sa thekeseleng. E mamella nako e omileng le ea lipula. Mobu ofe kapa ofe o loketse ho hola, empa ho boloka ponahalo e hlophisitsoeng hantle hoa hlokahala ho fepa. Baqapi ba sebelisa lirosa tsena ho khabisa lehlaka le botala, ka hona, letlobo le boreleli lea khaoloa. E phatlalalitsoe ke karohano ea sehlahla le layering.
Mefuta e hlokomelehang ka ho fetesisa e nkuoa tafoleng (tlanya setšoantšong sa lipalesa ho e holisa).
| Kereiti | Tlhaloso | Lipalesa | Bophahamo (m) |
| Adelaide Hoodless | Sekoaelo se makhethe sa makhethe. | Mmala o mopinki o lefifi le o mofubelu. | 1. |
| Prairie Joy | Ka letlobo le lelelele, e sebelisoa ka mafolofolo ho moralo oa serapa. Sehlahla se thehiloe holim'a masapo a tiileng, a etsa li-partitions tse phelang. | Bofubelu bo bobebe. Lithunthung lehlabula. | Ho fihla ho 1,8. |
| Libaka tsa Winnipeg | E na le makhasi a matala ka 'mala o mofubelu. | Khubelu e lefifi kapa raspberry. Monko o monate oa vanilla. | Eseng ho feta 0.5. |
| Mokete oa Prairie | Ho itsireletse hantle ha mafu a sa tšoaneng. Khanya ea sebaka sena sa marang-rang ha e ame nts'etsopele, e hola ka khutso moriting. | Mmala o pinki o khanyang. Lithunthung tsohle hlabula. | Ho fihla ho 1. |
| Tšepo ea Botho | E hlahile ka 1996. Ponahalo ea serame e sa sebetseng ka ho fetesisa ea letoto la Parkland. Sehlahla se makhethe hantle. | Lipalesa tse khubelu tse lefifi. Li-inflorescence li na le lipalesa tse 5 tsa fluffy. Li thunya nako eohle ea selemo ebile li na le monko o fokolang. | Hoo e ka bang 1.5. |
| Cuthbert Grant | Mefuta e tummeng. Sehlahla se boreleli se nang le letlobo le matla. | Velvety, e khubelu e tebileng, e nkha hamonate. | Hoo e ka bang 1. |
Limela tse latelang tsa sehlopha sa Morden li ka hlahisoa ke letoto la Parkland: Rosa Louise Bugnet, Ruby / Ruby, Amorett / Amorett, Centennial, Cardinette, Sunrise, Blush, Fireglow, Belle, Snowbechas.
Litaki tsa Canada - letoto le lecha la bacha le ileng la hlaha ka 2007, e ne e le la hae: Felix Leclerc, Emily Carr, Campfire, Bill Reid.
Tlhokomelo ea Rose ea Canada
Molemi e mong le e mong oa serapa o tla khona ho hlahisa le ho boloka limela tse joalo hantle ntle le bothata, empa pele, o lokela ho tloaelana le litlhahiso tse kholo.
Nako e ntle ea ho lema ke hoetla. Sebakeng se chesitsoeng ke letsatsi, se nang le moea o lekaneng (lefatše le nang le moriti o lumelletsoeng) oa hlokahala, ho hlokahala hore u cheke karolo e ka bang 70 cm, ebe u e tlatsa ka mobu o nonneng o nonneng. Ha u lema lipeo haufi, hlokomela sebaka sa 1 m pakeng tsa tsona. Kamora sena, ho hlokahala tlhokomelo: ho nosetsa ka nako le ho li mulching.
Libakeng tse nang le maemo a leholimo a leholimo a matla, limela tse nyane li hloka bolulo bakeng sa mariha. Pele ho sena, letlobo le lokela ho felisoa, hobane serame se ka ba senya, semela ka kakaretso se tla fokola. Ho hloa le ho hola lihlahla, li lokela ho hatelloa ho ea tlase. Ka hoetla, libakeng tse thata tsa Canada ho lokela ho kenngoa manyolo ka litlama, peat kapa molora. Mariha, ho bohlokoa ho lahla lehloa tlas'a sehlahla.
Mokhoa oa ho boloka lipeo nakong ea mariha o ipapisitse le boemo ba ho hola:
| Sebaka | Mehato |
| Mokokotlo o bohareng oa Russia | Mobu o hloa 15 cm cm. |
| Ural le Trans-Urals | Selemo sa pele se koahetsoe ka lisebelisoa tse sa lohiloeng, joale sena ha se hlokahale. |
| Siberia | Pele ho qaleho ea serame se matla, ho kuta ha ho hlokahale, ka nako e se nang lehloa, ho sebelisoa thepa e seng masela. |
Nakong ea selemo, hang ka mor'a lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli, ho hlokahala ho etsa mehato ea thibelo: khaola ho fokola le ho omella letlobo. Ho khothaletsa lipalesa tsa lirosa, ho kgothaletswa ho sebelisa manyolo a naetrojene (urea). Ho hlohlella lihlahla ka phosphorus (30 g superphosphate) le potasiamo (20 g kalimagnesii) ho ka tsamaisoa bohareng ba selemo sa boraro. Setso ha se na mathata a fungal.
Nakong ea lehlabula - ka linako tse omileng, ho hlokahala hore ho futhumatsa semela le ho se kopanya ka mokhoa o itekanetseng.
Lirosa ntle le mathata li kopana le limela tse ling. Lipeo li mela ka potlako.
Khetho ea Mong'a Lehlabula: Ke liCanada tse Khabane
Lethathamo la lirosa tsa Canada tse tsebahalang le tsa mantlha har'a li-amateurs li fanoa. Mang kapa mang oa bona o tla khabisa sebaka, serapa kapa serapa. Ho ea ka balemi ba lirapa, tsena ke mefuta e metle ea lirosa tsa Canada - li na le ponahalo e ntle le melemo e 'maloa. Tafole e bonts'a litekanyetso tsa mantlha le likarolo (tobetsa foto ho e holisa).
| Kereiti | Tlhaloso ea Shrub | Bophahamo, m / Bophahamo | Lipalesa |
| Marang a letsatsi | Ho lokile, ke oa letoto la Parkland. Semela se sebelisoa haholo mererong ea serapa, ha e koaheloe mariha. | 0,7. Bophara ba 70 cm. Ho potoloha ha Bud ke 8 cm. | Rosa e putsoa e na le lipalesa tse robeli. |
| Tšepo ea Botho | Mokotla, o rata loam. | Ho fihla ho 1.5. Di bophara ho fihlela ho 7 cm. | Bokhubelu ka mantlha e tšoeu. |
| Prairie Joy | Half-koene. Ha e ikemisetse ho tsamaea, empa e na le bofokoli bo le bong - bo ka qhekelloang ke pula. | 1,5. Bophara ba 1.25 m. | Pinki. Lipalesa li ka bonoa ho tloha nakong ea selemo ho fihlela hoetla. |
| Frontenac
| E tsamaisoa ka lipalesa. E khahlanong haholo le 'mala o moputsoa le hlobo e nang le phofo. | Ho fihla ho 1. Bophara ba Bud e ka fihla ho 9 cm. | Hlooho ha e ntse e butsoa, e fetoha 'mala o mopinki o lefifi ho ea ho oa raspberry, kahare ho lithaba li na le mmala o tebileng le o khanyang. |
| William Baffin Ho Hlaha | E telele. Ka hoetla o ka bona ponahalo ea litholoana tse nyane tsa lamunu. | E fihlella 3. Bophara bo boholo ke cm cm. | Li-petals tse pinki tse khanyang li theha lekhalo le phallang kahare. Ha ho na monko. |
| Morden Centennial | Ha e na le makhasi a koahetsoeng ka makhasi a mangata, e ka fela ka lebone le khanyang. Thibelo ea ho fifala ha botšo hoa hlokahala. | 1,75. | Raspberry e khanyang. |
| Canada e tsoile lilemo tse makholo | Ho hasanya, ea mantlha, e makhethe, e hola ka ho lekana libakeng tse bobebe le tsa moriti, tse thibelang mariha. | 1,5. Bophara ba 70 cm. Palesa ea lipalesa 8 cm. | Li-inflorescence tse kholo tsa fluffy tsa pinki hue. Lithunthung selemo se futhumetseng. |
| Blush ea sejoale-joale | Sebopeho se lekanang. Likotsi tsa eona ke ho mamella mariha a matla haholo le ho pepesetsoa matheba a matšo. | Ho fihla ho 75 cm. | Joalo ka tsoekere e tsoekere e nyalisitsoeng, likharetene li tšoeu ebile li pinki. |
| Cuthbert Grant | E tsitsitseng haholo ka lithutso tse matla. | 1. Bophara ba 1 m. | Fluffy, e khubelu ka 'mala o mosehla, e nkha hamonate. Lipalesa tsa pele ho nako eohle ea lehlabula. |
| Martin Frobisher | Rosa e batla e se na meutloa; li-inflorescence li ka huloa ho theha lipalesa. E lokile, e na le lithupa tse telele. Ho ka ba le lebala le letšo. | Ho fihla ho 1,8. Bophara ho fihlela limilimithara tse 1,2. | Bokaholimo ba likharetene ke 'mala o motala,' me ka ntle o tšoeu. |
| Champlain | Mofuta o sa tloaelehang o tšoanang le oa floribund o ile oa beoa ka 1982. Ka mongobo o eketsehileng, phofo ea hlobo e ka hlaha. | Ho fihla ho 1.1. Bophara ba palesa bo ka ba 6 cm. | Catchy e khubelu e khanyang, thunya ho fihlela serame. |
| Nicholas | Nyane ebile e makhethe. E tsotella haholo maemo a leholimo. Mafu a tšoaetsanoang - phofo ea phofo le letheba le letšo. | 75 cm. Bophara 75 cm. | Lipalesa tse halofo tse peli tse thunya ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa ho Loetse mme li na le monko o monate oa lamunu. |
