Spirea ke sehlahla se khabisitsoeng se khabisitsoeng sa lelapa la ma-Pink. Sebaka sa peeletso - litepisi, mepopotlo ea meru, lithota tse telele, matsoapo a lithaba le liphula. Baqapi ba tikoloho ba khetha mefuta e tla khahlisa lipalesa ho tloha qalong ea selemo ho isa hoetla. Ba hlophisa lihlahla ka bonngoe le ka lihlopha, litseleng tsa jarete, haufi le terata, mabota, ba theha meeli, lipalesa tsa lipalesa, li-rockeries, lirapa tsa majoe.
Tlhaloso ea Spirea
Spirea (meadowsweet) - e fetoletsoeng ho tsoa ho Senyesemane sa khale e bolela "bend", e na le mefuta e menyenyane ho fihlela ho 15 cm le bolelele ba limithara tse 2,5. makala a eona a emme, a hahabang, a phatlalalitsoe, a robetse. Mmala - chestnut e bobebe, e lefifi. Bark e tsoa hole ka nako.
Lijana tsa makhapetla li lula ho li-petioles ka tsela e fapaneng, tse li-3-5 tse lobed, tse ling kapa tse chitja.
Litlatsetso tsa ho hlonepha lipopae, ho ts'oana le senoko, phiramidi, corymbose. E lutse ho kutu eohle, karolong e kaholimo - lipheletsong tsa makala. Palesa ea lipalesa e bosoeu ba lehloa, tranelate, raspberry, pinki.
Sisteme ea motso e emeloa ke metso e tlase, e sa tebang.
Spirea: Sejapane, botenya, wangutta le mefuta e meng le mefuta
Li-spiraea tse ka bang lekholo, li arotsoe lipalesa tsa selemo - palesa mathoasong a selemo nakong ea selemo ka selemo sa selemo kamora ho lema, 'mala o mosoeu haholo. E boetse e khetholloa ke sebopeho sa makala a mangata a phahameng.
Lithunthung tsa lehlabula li theha li-inflorescence lipheletsong tsa letlobo le lenyenyane, mme selemong se fetileng li omella butle butle.
Ho hlaha hoa selemo
Nakong ea lipalesa, spirea ea selemo e koahela makhasi le makala ka lipalesa.
| Sheba | Tlhaloso | Makhasi | Lipalesa |
| Wangutta | Bushy, e hlaha, e atoloha ho fihlela ho 2 m, ka letlobo le tlohileng. | Mongobo o monyane, o motenya, o motenya, o botala bo lefifi, tlasa moriti o moputsoa, o etsa bosehla hoetla. | Bosoeu, melliferous, palesa ho tsoa ho li-umbrella inflorescences. |
| Mefuta e fapaneng | Lipalesa | ||
| Pink Ice. | May, august. | ||
| Letlapa la Oak | Sehlahla se thibang serame se fihlang ho 1.5 m, makala a siiloe. Moqhaka o motle haholo, o pota-potiloe ke metso. | Oblong, e nang le denticles, botala bo lefifi. Ka tlase ke ea bohlooho le e mosehla ka hoetla, ho fihla ho bolelele ba 4,5 cm. | Nyane, e tšoeu, li-pcs tse 20. ka inflorescence. |
| Nipponskaya | Sehlahla se tlase se sebopeho sa bolo ho fihlela 1 m, makala a sootho, a sephara. | E tala, e botala bo botala ho fihlela ho 4,5 cm, ha e fetole mmala ho fihlela bohareng ba hoetla. | Makala a 'mala o pherese, o thunya o bosoeu bo bosoeu bo botala. |
| Mefuta e fapaneng | Lipalesa | ||
| Mots'eanong, Phuptjane. | ||
| Gorodchataya | Metha e le 'ngoe e phahame, moqhaka oa lokoloha. E mamella mocheso o tlase, komello, moriti o mongata. | Botala bo botala, bo-obovate bo nang le methapo. | Bosoeu, tranelate e bokelletsoeng ka har'a li-inflorescence tsa corymbose. |
| Grey | Ho hola ka potlako ho fihlela ho 2 m, le makala a khabisitsoeng ka makala. Ho thunngoa makhopho a utloa bohloko. | Botala-botala, bo supa. | Bosoeu, terry. |
| Mefuta e fapaneng | Lipalesa | ||
| Grefshteym. | Mots'eanong | ||
| Argut | Ho hasanya ho fihla ho 2 m, makala a tšesaane, a kobehileng. | Tala e lefifi, e moqotetsane, e kenyellelitsoeng ho bolelele ba 4 cm. | Bosoeu ba lehloa, monko o monate. |
| Tunberg | E fihla 1,5 m, makala a na a le letso-letso. | E mosesane, e tšesaane. Green ho lehlabula, mosehla nakong ea selemo le lamunu hoetla. | Bolila, bosoeu. |
| Mefuta e fapaneng | Lipalesa | ||
| Fujino Pink. | Bohareng ba Mots'eanong. | ||
Ho thunya ha lehlabula
Pula ea lehlabula panicle kapa li-inflorescences tse bopehileng joaloka li-cone.
| Sheba | Tlhaloso | Makhasi | Lipalesa |
| Sejapane | Butle-butle e hola hofihlella ho fihla ho 50 cm, e nang le mela e metenya e melelele. | O khotsoe, ovoid, veines, meno. Tala, e putsoa ka tlase. | Bosoeu, pinki, bokhubelu, li thehiloe litlhōrōng tsa letlobo. |
| Mefuta e fapaneng | Lipalesa | ||
| Phuptjane-Phupu kapa Phupu-Phato. | ||
| Ronault | Ho fihla ho 1.5-2 m, makala a boreleli le a boreleli. E nyane e putsoa ebile e botala bo bobebe, ha lilemo li e-ba li-sootho li bokhubelu. | E entsoe ho fihlela ho 10 cm, e kenelletse lipelong. | E tšoeu, e pinki. |
| Douglas | E hola ho fihla ho 2 m. Red-brown, eike, e hlaha ka letlobo. | E putsoa-e putsoa, e nang le marapo a lefifi. | Pinki e lefifi. |
| Bumalda | Ho fihlela 75 cm, makala a otlolohileng, moqhaka oa spherical. | Obovate, e putsoa ka har'a moriti, letsatsi: khauta, koporo le 'mala oa lamunu. | Pinki, raspberry. |
| Mefuta e fapaneng | Lipalesa | ||
| Phuptjane-Phato. | ||
| Billard | Ho fihlela ho 2 m phahameng, lehloa le thibang serame. | Bophara, lanceolate. | Pinki e putsoa. |
| Mefuta e fapaneng | Lipalesa | ||
| Tlholo. | Phupu le Mphalane. | ||
| E tšoeu-e putsoa | Mofuta, 60 cm - 1.5 m. | E kholo, e tala ka 'mala o mofubelu, o mosehla hoetla. | Fluffy, tšoeu. |
| Mefuta e fapaneng | Lipalesa | ||
| Macrophile. | Phupu le Phato. | ||
| Makhasi a Birch | Bush ho fihla ho mitha, mookotaba oa spherical. | Ka mokhoa oa ellipse, botala bo bobebe ho fihlela ho 5 cm, e fetohe mosehla hoetla. | Li thunya ho tloha lilemong tse 3-4 tsa bophelo bo bosoeu ka mebala e pinki. |
Likarolo tsa ho lema spirea
Pula ebile e na le maru ka khoeli ea Loetse ke nako e nepahetseng ea ho lema spirea. Bakeng sa temo, sebaka se khethoa ka mobu o nang le phefumoloho o nang le phepelo ea humus.
Ho bohlokoa ho khetha sebaka se nang le phihlello ea letsatsi. Sebopeho sa mobu: lakane kapa sod land, lehlabathe, peat (2: 1: 1). Ba cheka sekoti sa ho jala 2/3 ho feta hlama ea poo ebe ba se siea matsatsi a mabeli. Beha drainage, ka mohlala, ho tloha ho litene tse robehileng, ho isa tlase. Metso e phekoloa ka heteroauxin. Semela se beoa ka bolelele ba 0.5 m. Molala oa metso o siuoa boemong ba mobu.
Ho fihla ka selemo
Nakong ea selemo, ke feela limela tse thunyang lehlabula tse ka lemang ho fihlela makhasi a se le lithunthung. Litekanyetso tse bonolo tse nang le liphio tse ntle lia khethoa. Ka metso e melelele ka ho fetesisa, e kolobisitsoe ka metsing, 'me e kholo e khutsufalitsoe. Fokotsa sekotlo, otlolla motso, u koahele ka lefats'e, 'me u se tšele. Metsi a sebelisa lilitha tsa metsi tse 10-20. Ho pota-pota beho mokato oa peat oa 7 cm.
Ho jala ka hoetla
Ka hoetla, mefuta ea spirea ea lehlabula le ea selemo e jetsoe pele makhasi a oa. Ba tšollela lefatše bohareng ba sekoti sa lulisa, ba etsa tutulu. Kenya peo, lekanya metso, robala le ho nosetsa.
Tlhokomelo ea Spirea
Ho hlokomela lihlahla ho bonolo, khafetsa u li nosetsa u sebelisa likhaba tse 1.5 bakeng sa makhetlo a mabeli ka khoeli. Lokolla mobu, tlosa mofoka.
Ba fepuoa ka motsoako oa naetrojene le liminerale nakong ea selemo, ka Pherekhong ka liminerale le bohareng ba Phato ka motsoako oa potasiamo le phosphorous.
Spirea e loantšana le mafu. Ho tse senyang lijalo maemong a leholimo a omileng, mete ea sekho e ka hlaha. Makhasi a holimo ke matheba a masoeu, a bosehla ebe a omelle. Li phekoloa ka li-acaricides (Acrex, Dinobuton).
Ho theoha ha inflorescence ho bonts'a tlhaselo ea aphid, e thusang infusion ea konofolo kapa Pirimore.
Likokoanyana: Miner ea mebala e mengata le lekhasi la rosette li lebisa ho koala le ho omisa makhasi. Etsa kopo Etafos, Actellik.
Ho thibela ponahalo ea likhofu, ba tšoara spraea pele ho hlaha makhasi le Fitosporin, Fitoverm.
Mong Dachnik oa eletsa: pruning spirea
Ntle le hore e hlatsoe ka nako, spirea e shebahala e koetlisitsoe, makala a omeletseng le a fokolang a thibela ho theha ha letlobo. Ho fa sehlahla mokhoa oa ho khabisa, se khaoloa khafetsa. Ka lebaka la sena, semela se bopa letlobo le matla le li-inflorescence tse ngata, se fetisetsa khanya le moea o eketsehileng mme se fokotsa kotsi ea ho hlaseloa ke likokoanyana le mafu.
A mathoasong a selemo, pele budding, phetha bohloeng. Ho spirea, makala a lehloa, a kula, a tšesaane, a robehile le a makala a omisitsoeng aa rengoa. Kamora ho thunthung, mefuta ea selemo e khutsisoa hang-hang ebe li-inflorescence tse omileng lia tlosoa. Ho spirea ea Japane, letlobo le lecha le nang le makhasi a botala bo botala lea tlosoa.
Bakeng sa lipalesa tsa pele-pele, tse tsofetseng ho feta lilemo tse 3-4, li etsa ho faola ka mokhoa o hlasimollang mme li khaole kotara ea bolelele ka hoetla. Semela se khethoa ka mokhoa o mong le o mong sebopeho (bolo, sekwere, likhutlo tse tharo).
Ho fepa ka motsoako oa liminerale ka mor'a mokhoa o khothalletsoang.
Lipalesa tsa lehlabula li hloka ho faola tse matlafatsang ho tloha lilemong tse 3-4 tsa bophelo. Tlosa makala a fokolang, a kulang, a khale ho ea fihla molaleng, o siee li-buds tse 2-3 tse nang le secateurs e bohale ka hoetla khoeling ea halofo pele ho serame.
Ho spirea e kholo ho feta lilemo tse 7, ho faola se khahlano le ho tsofala le hona ho etsoa libeke tse 2-3 pele ho serame. Makala ohle a khaoloa ho ea fihla mobung, a siea cm 30. Nakong ea selemo, sehlahla se etsa letlobo le lenyenyane.
Keketseho ea Spirea
Bakeng sa ho jala lipeo, li jaloa ka lijaneng tse lokiselitsoeng ka lehlabathe le metsi le peat, e fafalitsoeng. Li hlaha kamora libeke tse 1,5, li alafshoa le Fundazole, 'me kamora likhoeli tse 2-3 li fetisetsoa betheng e boletsoeng ka mokhoa o khethehileng moriting o mong, ha li ntse li khutsisa metso. Metsi haholo. Lipalesa li lebelletsoe lilemo tse 3-4 feela.
Likarolo ke mokhoa o atileng haholo oa ho ikatisa. Nakong ea selemo, pele makhasi a hlaha, letlaba le ka tlase le khumametse fatše, le beiloe ka lere, terata ebe le fafatsoa. Metsi khafetsa.
E fetiselitsoe selemong se tlang kamora hore metso ea metso e thehiloe ka botlalo.
Ka hoetla, li-cutlets tse khaotsoeng ka bolelele ba 15-20 cm li soetsoa lihora tse 12 ho Epin, ebe li tšoaroa ka Kornevin 'me li mela ka lehlabatheng le metsi. Kamora likhoeli tse 3, metso e kenella ka halofo e kholo, li-cuttings li koaheloa ka filimi, li fafalitsoe, li fana ka leseli 'me li fana ka khanya. Ka ho qala hoa selemo, o botsetele lefats'eng le bulehileng.
Sehlahla se chekiloeng ka Loetse, e leng lilemo tse 3-4, se kenngoa ka sekotlong se nang le metsi, ebe se aroloa ka likarolo ka letlobo le metso ea 2-3, ebe oa li khaola. Li phekoloa ka fungicide mme li lenngoe joalo ka tloaelo.
Spirea ea mariha
Libakeng tse batang, semela se kenyelelitsoe mariha. Lefatše le pota-potileng sehlahla le na le peat kapa lehlabathe. Makala a inamela fatše, a tiisa le ho robala ka makhasi kapa litlhoro tsa meroho. Ka ho qaleha ha lehloa - baa e koahela.
