Peony e nang le sebopeho sa sefate - perennial, e nkoa e le mofuta o le mong feela oa lelapa la Peony. Sebaka sa tsamaiso - China, Europe, Amerika.
Likarolo tsa peonies ea sefate
Semela sa perennial se tšoanang le sefate. Metso ea metso ha e na taba.
Mofuta o arotsoe ka mokhoa o hlakileng kapa o sephara, o na le li-lobes tse sephara kapa tse moqotetsane. Mmala - ho tloha botala bo lefifi ho ea pherese e lefifi.
Boholo ba li-buds bo tloha ho cm 15 ho isa ho 25. Nako ea lipalesa e qala ho tloha ka Mots'eanong ho isa ka Phuptjane.
Phapang pakeng tsa sefate sa peony le joang
Ho biology, limela tse kang joang le tse kang sefate li arohantsoe, li fapana ka lintlha tse 'maloa:
| Paramente | Peony ea sefate | Grassy peony |
| E tšoanang | Mefuta ea poone e nyalisitsoeng e arohantsoe, e kopanya mefuta e fapaneng ea joang le peony ea sefate. Ha e na serame. | |
| Phapang | Thupa e tiile, e tšoana le sefate, e amahanngoa le lihlahla. | Bolo ke bo bonolo, bo botala, ha bo beoe har'a lihlahla. |
| Bophahamo - ho tloha 1,5 ho isa ho 2 m. | E hola ho fihla ho 1 m. | |
| Ho khothaletsa kholo ea makhasi, lipalesa tsa pele ha lia mela. | Ho ntlafatsa kholo ea makhasi, buds ea pele e tlosoa. | |
| Boholo ba buds bo tloha ho 25 ho isa ho 30 cm. | Lipalesa li na le bophara ba cm 20. | |
| Ho na le liphapang tse fetang 4664. | Palo ea mefuta e ka bang 500. | |
Mefuta le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-peonies tsa sefate tse nang le lifoto
Li-peonies tsa mofuta oa sefate li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse tharo tse ka sehloohong, tse nkoang e le ba qalang mefuta e mengata:
| Sehlopha | Mefuta e fapaneng | Tlhaloso | Lipalesa |
| Sejapane | Kinshi. | Bophahamo ba kutu bo tsoa ho 0,8 ho isa ho 1.2 m. E na le tatso ea lemone le lengata. Makhasi a teteane. Nako ea lipalesa e tloha pheletsong ea selemo. | Mofuta o moholo, oa terry. 'Mala o mosehla oa lamunu, o emeng - carmine. |
| Shima Nishiki. | Makhoaba a matla, a hola ho fihla ho 100 cm. Monko oa monate, empa hoo e ka bang ha o boleloe. A batang a koahela ka makala a spruce, sebaka sa ho lulisa se khethoa se koetsoe ke meea. | E tšoeu ebile e khubelu. Sebopeho se kopiloe. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke khauta. | |
| Panther e ntšo. | Likutu tse matla tsa 'mala o tiileng, ka bolelele - ho fihla ho 100 cm, bophara - bo ka bang 150 cm. | Terry, e bobebe ho ama. Mmala - pherese e ruileng e nang le tint ea chokolete. Bohareng ke khauta. | |
| Mefuta | Placer ea khauta. | Mofuta o moholo, oa terry. | Mofuta o moholo, oa terry. Meroalo ke salmon e mosehla. |
| Likhahla tsa khauta. | Kutu e fihla ho cm 100. Moqhaka o matla. Nako ea lipalesa - libeke tse 3, ho tloha ka Mots'eanong. | Milky blanc, e nang le tint e 'mala o moputsoa. Mofuta oa Terry, boholo bo ka bang 16 cm. | |
| Lentsoe le bonolo. | Letlobo le matla, ho fihlela ho cm 150. | E putsoa ka mekhabiso e tšoeu ea lehloa. Boholo ba buds bo fihla ho 17 cm. | |
| Lebokose la Malachite. | Bolelele ba kutu bo ka ba limithara tse 1. E na le moqhaka o matla. | Botala bo bobebe, sebopeho sea katoloha, se sothehile qetellong. Bohareng ka bophara ho fihlela ho 12 cm. | |
| Blue lotus. | Lihlahla li fihla ho 1 m. Nako ea lipalesa ke matsatsi a 21-25, ho tloha ka Mots'eanong. | Mofuta oa mofuta oa 'mala o mopinki. Boholo ba buds bo ka ba 25-30 cm. | |
| Sino-European | Giant (Hu hong). | E na le kutu e khutsoanyane e khuts'oane. Nako ea lipalesa e qala ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela Phupu. | Mohloa, o mofubelu. Lisosa - ho tloha 18 ho isa ho 19 cm. Sheba holimo 'me u tsebe ka litsela tse fapaneng. |
| Lotus e khubelu. | Semela sa perennial, se bophahamo ba limithara tse 1,2. Makhasi a maholo, a na le sheen e benyang. Nako ea lipalesa ke matsatsi a 21. | E rohiloeng, burgundy. Ka nako e ts'oanang, likotoana tse ka bang 70 li baliloe shrub. | |
| Sehlekehleke sa Coral. | E sebelisoa ka botlalo tšimong ea naha. | Coral e khubelu. Boholo ba buds bo ka ba cm cm 15. Mofuta oa terry. | |
| Phoka e hlakileng. | Lithutso li telele. Mofoka o motala o botala, o boreleli. | Pinki e putsoa, e bobebe hanyane ka hanyane. | |
| Likhaitseli tsa Kiao. | Shrub e hola ho fihlela ho 1 m. Makhasi a maholo. | Metsotso e 'meli. Mmala - o mofubelu-o mosoeu. Mofuta oa Terry. | |
| Phofo e pinki. | Ho thunya ho fihlela cm 100. Nakong ea lipalesa, theha tšehetso. | E kholo, e pinki. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke khauta. Half Terry. | |
| Nonyana e futhumetseng. | Sehlahla se kopaneng, boholo ba ho tloha 1.5 ho isa ho 1.8 m. Ho palesa hamorao, empa ho ngata. | E kholo. Mmala - raspberry e khanyang. Thata habeli. | |
| Sekepe se scarlet. | Mefuta e thibelang serame ea tlhaho, ha e kula. Makhasi a qhaloe, a botala. Nako ea lipalesa - libeke tse 2. | Bokhubelu bo tebileng. Hlooho e mosehla. Terry. | |
| Bosiu bosiu. | Shrub e hola ho fihla ho 1-1.2 m. Makhasi a maholo, a botala, a na le sheen e benyang. | Pherese e nang le tint e bofubelu. | |
| Pink lu (Lu fen). | Ho thunya ho hola ka potlako. Shrub compact, e fihla ho 1.5 m. | Le letso, terry. Mmala - o mopinki o pherese. | |
| Makholo. | Lehae - China. E na le monko o monate. Ho kgothaletswa ho lema letsatsing, hole le ngotse hangata. | Semi-habeli, boholo - ho fihla ho 14 cm. Pinki. | |
| Leseli la mookoli (Leqhubu la Purple). | Thupa e matla. Mofuta o motala o motala. | Boholo bo tšoana le chrysanthemums. Boholo - ba cm cm e 18. | |
| Giant of Chemosa | Shots e hola ho fihla ho 200 cm. | Pinki. Ka sehlahla e ka ba likotoana tse 40-70. Mofuta oa Terry. |
Mefuta e fapaneng ea peony ea sefate sebakeng sa Moscow
Bakeng sa ho ikatisa litoropong, mefuta e joalo ea peony ea sefate e loketse:
| Kereiti | Tlhaloso | Lipalesa |
| Vesuvius | E hola ho fihla ho 0,7 m. | Mofuta o moholo, oa terry. Bokhubelu bo bofubelu, bohare ke 'mala o mosehla. |
| Vladimir Novikov | Hlooho e hola ho fihla ho cm 130-150. Moru oa hlaha. | Beet e khubelu le fuchsin. Miphetho ke wavy. |
| Kinko | Bolelele ba kutu bo ka ba limithara tse 2. Mofuta o thibelang serame, o na le makhasi a maholo a tala a koahetsoeng. | E hlotsoe. Mmala - o khauta ka moeli o mofubelu. |
| Gauguin | E fihla bophahamong ba cm cm. | Bokhubelu bo bofubelu bo bofubelu. Maphetho a moriti oa fuchsia. |
| Likorale | Mefuta e mengata e nyalisitsoeng. Barrel - tse fetang 100 cm. | Eseng habeli. Mmala - bofubelu-pherese. |
| Sapphire | E hola ho fihla ho 2 m. Makhasi a maholo, a botala bo botala. | Pinki e bobebe. Bophara - 17-18 cm. |
| Peter e Moholo | Sehlahla se nammeng se na le lithutso tse 'maloa tse nang le bolelele ba li-cm tse 130 ho isa ho tse 150. | Half-terry, boholo - cm 20-25. Colouring - lilac-beetroot, methapong - pherese. |
| Stefan | Semela se pharalletseng se pharalletseng, se bophahamo ba 90 cm ho isa ho 1 m. | E seng habeli, boholo - ba cm cm 18-20. Mmala - raspberry e nang le methapo ea lilac. |
| Vadim Tikhomirov | Mofuta oa mefuta-futa o hola ho fihla ho cm 150. Makhasi a botala bo lefifi. | Boholo ba li-buds bo tloha ho 11 ho isa ho 15 cm. Eseng habeli. 'Mala ke pinki, ho na le mats'oafo a manyane a bofubelu bo lefifi, likhutlo li oavy. |
| Hoffman | Semela se ka fihla ho cm 150. Makhasi a na le botala bo tlatsitsoeng. | Palela e putsoa. Hlooho e tšoeu. |
Khetho ea lipeo
Ha u khetha boitsebiso bakeng sa ho lema, hlahloba metso ea eona, e arotsoe hore e bulehe ebe e koetsoe. Haeba rhizome e se na letho kapa e kentsoe ka mokotleng oa mobu ha u e reka lebenkeleng la ho lema jareteng, joale sena ke mofuta oa pele. Haeba palesa e fanoe ka sejaneng, 'me e na le lipalesa tse' maloa - ea bobeli.
Lekola moemeli enoa oa lipalesa le hore na ho na le liente. Haeba e teng, metso e lefifi ebile e botenya. Boholo ba tsona ke cm cm 4-5. Lihlahleng tse joalo, lipalesa li hlaha selemong se latelang kamora ho lema.
Peo e tsoang semeleng e na le 'mele o bobebe o bobebe. Boemong bona, ponahalo ea buds e lebelletsoe ho tloha pejana ho lilemo tse 'ne hamorao.
Peony ea sefate - ho lema, ho hlokomela le ho lema sebakeng se bulehileng
Ho lema le ho hlokomela hantle ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa ho fumana palesa e matla le e phetseng hantle.
Ho jala ka hoetla
Haeba metsi a lefats'e a le hole le lefats'e, joale bopa sekoti se kopaneng. Boholo ba lesoba bo etsa bophara ba limithara tse 0,7, botebo bo ts'oanang. Karolo ea drainage e beoa ka tlase ho kotara, botenya ba eona e ka ba 25-30 cm, e na le lehlohlojane, lithaele tsa litene le lehlabathe. Mobu oa acidic, 200-300 g ea lijo tsa masapo e tšeloa.
Ka mor'a moo, mobu o tšeloa ka sekoting ebe peony e beoa moo. Tšela metsi ho qhibiliha. Kamora ho monya mongobo, lefats'e le leholo le tšeloa ka sekoting e le hore ho beoa ha molala oa motso ho tsamaisane le bophahamo ba lefatše. Phapang pakeng tsa limela e ka ba bolelele ba 150-200 cm.
Ho lokisa mobu
Tlhokomelo le ho lema ha palesa e joalo li kenyelletsa mosebetsi oa ho lokisa lefatše. Lipalesa tsena li rata ho mela ka loam. Mobu oa lehlabathe o etsoa o loketseng ke tšebeliso ea humus, sod land, letsopa le peat.
Ho jala peony ea sefate nakong ea selemo
Peō ea limela e se e rekisitsoe ka Hlakubele-Hlakubele, empa kaha lehloa le ntse le le teng ka nako ena, ho lema ho chechisoa ho fihlela ka Mphalane. Ho fihlela nakong ena, palesa e lula e le kamoreng e pholileng.
Litšobotsi tsa ho lema hoa selemo
Khetha sebaka leralleng, sebaka sa marang-rang se lokela ho ba letsatsi. Sebaka se pakeng tsa lihlahla ke lisenthimithara tse 150. Etsa lesoba ka botebo ba 50-70 cm, drainage e behiloe ka tlase (lera ho fihlela 25 cm). Ba fepa mobu ka humus, komporo le ho nosetsa haholo.
Tlhokomelo ea selemo
Etsa bohloeki ba bohloeki ba letlobo le omisitsoeng. Nosetsa hang ka matsatsi a 14, ka tlas'a sehlahla ka seng sebelisa metsi a etsang dilitara tse 6-7. Mobu o na le manyolo ka litlama. Kamora hore lehloa le qete, mahola a tlosoa.
Tlhokomelo ea Peony ea sefate
Bakeng sa kholo e tloaelehileng ea lipalesa, ho hlokahala ho mo fa tlhokomelo ea boleng.
Ho nosetsa
Ho nosetsa ho atile, empa eseng hangata ho feta nako e le 'ngoe libekeng tse peli. Ho tsitsipana ha metsi ho baka tšohanyetso ea tsamaiso ea metso.
Meroalo
Limela tsena li hloka phosphorus le naetrojene, kahoo ho fepa hangata ho etsoa hangata. Nakong ea ho thehoa ha inflorescences, potasiamo e sebelisoa hape.
Sebelisa manyolo ka bobeli le lihlahisoa tse rarahaneng. E thusang nahana ka molora oa patsi.
Tšireletso ea mariha
Peony ea sefate ke e 'ngoe ea limela tse thata mariha. E ikutloa e le mocheso ho mocheso ho fihlela ho -40 ° C. Empa bakeng sa mefuta e holang ka har'a 'mila o bohareng, fana ka ts'ebetso e eketsehileng.
Sehlahla se huleloa hanyane ke thapo, se fokotsa boholo ba sona, 'me se koahetsoe ke makala a fair. Sekoahelo se holimo ka burlap.
Peun ea sefate
Ho faola ho etsoa ka selemo nakong ea kholo e kholo e qala. Tlosa lithupa tsohle tse omisitsoeng. Letlakala la khale le khaola e le hore cm e ka bang 10 cm e tloheloe.
Ho peista sefate
Semela sena se amana hampe le ho fetisoa, hobane ho thata ho fola. Nakong ea ts'ebetso, o lokela ho ba hlokolosi haholo, ba ts'oara sehlahla ka hlapollo ea letsopa, e ntano hlatsoa metsi a phallang.
Lekola sephethe-phethe, libaka tse bolileng lia tlosoa, 'me li telele - li khuts'oane. Likarolo li phekoloa ka potasiamo permanganate ebe li fafatsoa ka mashala a phophiloeng.
Ho hola peony ea sefate ho tsoa lipeo
Peo e jaloa ka Pulungoana, ho fihla botebo ba cm 3. Sebaka se tšoailoe ebile se emetse ho mela kamora lilemo tse 2-3, lipalesa - kamora lilemo tse 4.
Lintho tsena tsa ho lema li na le tsoele pele ho mela, empa ponahalo ea buds ea pele e tla tlameha ho ema nako e telele ho lekana. Pokello ea peo bakeng sa ho tsoaloa hape e etsoa kamora ho boloka litholoana ka 'mala o moputsoa o lefifi.
Mekhoa ea ho jala peony ea sefate
Bakeng sa ho jala, limela li sebelisa li-cuttings, layering le ho kenya peony ea joang.
Li-cuttings
Etsa ho tloha hoetla ho isa ho Phuptjane. Ho khethoa makhasi a nang le lekhasi le a liphio, a khaoloe ebe a beoa Kornevin a hlapolotsoe ka metsi ka lihora tse 2-3. Li-cutlets li tsamaisoa ka lijaneng, tse nang le peat le lehlabathe li nkuoa ka tekanyo e lekanang, e koahetsoeng ka filimi.
Mobu o bulehileng o lenngoeng selemo se tlang. Lipalesa ha lia lebelloa pele ho lilemo tse hlano hamorao.
Ho rala
Likala li sebelisoa ho elella bofelong ba selemo, pele lipalesa li qala. Ho etsa sena, khetha lefifi le haufi haholo le mobu.
Ho tloha ka tlase, ho etsoa leqheka ho eona, le tšoaroang le Kornevin. Ebe ts'ebetso eo e sekisetsoa holima lefats'e mme e koaheloa ka mobu oa cm cm 10. Bohareng ba Lwetse, karolo ena e aroloa ho tloha sehlahla sa batho ba baholo ebe e fetisetsoa sebakeng se sa feleng.
Grass Peony Inoculation
Mokhoa o thata ka ho fetisisa le o jang nako ea ho ikatisa. Mokokotlo ke fatše ka scion, sekhahla sa sebopeho se hlokahalang se thehiloe ka setoko. Khafetsa hangata e etsoa ho tloha lehlakoreng. Ebe likarolo tsena li hokahane ebile li tiisitsoe ka thata ka theipi ea motlakase. Coalescence e etsahala pele khoeli e fela.
Maloetse a Peony ea Sefate
Nakong ea ho lema palesa, e angoa ke mafu a latelang:
- Gray bola - e lebisa lefung la semela. Shrub e tšoaroa ka tharollo ea potasiamo permanganate kapa sulfate ea koporo. Letlobo le amehileng le khaoloa ka hloko le ho chesoa.
- Bonoa bo sootho. Makhasi a tšoaelitsoeng a khaoloa ebe aa timetsoa. Palesa e putsoa ka metsi a Bordeaux.
Likarolo tsa peony ea sefate se thunyang
Bakeng sa lipalesa tse tloaelehileng tsa peonies, ho hlokahala ho latela melao e 'maloa le ho se lumelle liphoso tse tebileng ka tlhokomelo.
Liphoso tse ka sehloohong ka lebaka leo ho se nang lipalesa
Peony ea sefate e kanna ea thunya ka mabaka a 'maloa:
- ho kenella ka mokhoa o feteletseng mobung;
- sebelisa lintho tse ngata tsa naetrojene;
- ho haella ha mabone;
- botjha;
- ho haella ha sebaka pakeng tsa lihlahla;
- phetiso;
- makala a thunyang.
Ho hola palesa lapeng
Ho hlaolela peony ea sefate ka foleteng, ho etsoa lintho tse ngata:
- khetha pitsa e nepahetseng;
- semela se lenngoe ka sekepeng ka Hlakubele;
- halofo e tletse mobu o thehiloeng holim'a peat;
- eketsa manyolo ka litlama;
- palesa e behiloe mobung o mongobo, oa atleha.
Ho latela moralo ona, ho holima peony ka foleteng ha ho thata.
