Limela

Ruelia: litlhaloso, mefuta e fapaneng, tlhokomelo ea lapeng + liphoso

Ruellia (Dipteracanthus) ke semela se thunyang lelapeng la Acanthus. E ts'oana hantle haholo le streptocarpus ea lelapa la Gesneriev, empa ho fapana le bona, ba khethang maemo a pholileng, ke thermophilic. Lebitso leo le fanoe ho tlotla rasaense oa Mofora ea ileng a le sibolla ka lekhetlo la pele - Jean Ruelle.


Libaka tsa libaka tse chesang tse mongobo, libaka tse ka tlas'a lefatše tsa Amerika, libaka tse nang le meru ea Afrika, Asia boroa. Bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, e bitsoa petunia ea Mexico.

Tlhaloso ea Ruellia

Mofuta oa depteracanthus o kenyelletsa mefuta ea joang, lihlahla le lihlahla.

Likarolo tse ikhethang:

  • Sehlaka ke lekala, ho na le sebaka sa bolulo se otlolohileng, se hahabang, le bolulo.
  • Makhasi a malelele ke a malelele, a boreleli kapa a boreleli, holimo ke a emeralde ka methapo ea 'mele, ka tlase ke' mala oa bopherese.
  • Lipalesa (cm 5) li tšoeu, li-beige, pherese-pherese, ha li bonahale e le lihora tse fetang 6-7 ho tloha lits'ebetsong tsa makhasi.
  • Lebokose la peō le theotsoeng sebakeng sa lipalesa le hlaha le peo. Lipalesa li thunya hape hoseng ho latelang, kahoo likhoeli tse 'maloa (Phato - December)

Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea Roullia bakeng sa temo ea kahare

Lapeng, ke mefuta e fokolang feela ea dipteracanthus e holileng.

ShebaShotsMakhasiLipalesa le nako ea lipalesa tsa tsona
PortellaLodging (45 cm).Holimo, botala bo holimo bo lefifi bo na le methapo e ts'oeu le botala ba cm (7 cm).

Pinki e khanyang (bophara - cm 2,5).

Qetellong ea lehlabula.

Devos (putsoa)E bokelletsoe ho fihlela 40 cm.Ellipsoid, velvety, emerald e nang le methapo e bobebe, e pherese ka tlase (cm cm).

Lilac e bonolo le li-petioles tse tšoeu (2 cm).

Hoetla ke mariha.

Lipalesa tse kholoE lokile, e entsoe ka makala ho fihlela ho 2 m.Ovoid (10-15 cm) cm.

Tloloko e 'mala oa bopherese bo bosehla. Bolelele - 10 cm, bophara - 8 cm).

Hoetla ke tšimoloho ea mariha (ka mabone a matle ho fihlela selemo).

Britton (Brittonia)E otlolohile 1 m, e lign botlaaseng.Khoele e tšesaane e moputsoa e nang le tint e putsoa (cm 5-12 cm).

Violet, e re hopotsang lipalesa tsa petunia, ho na le mefuta ea raspberry, pinki, pherese, mefuta e tšoeu (5 cm).

Qetellong ea selemo ke qalo ea hoetla.

E monate (e khubelu)Holimo ho fihlela 1 m.Olong o bolelele bo bosehla (lisenthimithara tse 12) ka lithupa tse telele.

Tubular e bofubelu bo khanyang (bolelele ba 3 cm, bophara ba 1 cm).

Hoo e ka bang selemo ho pota.

MakoyaLekala (60 cm).Bolo bo botala bo nang le metsero ea silevera (hoo e ka bang 7 cm), tlase ka boputsoa bo pherese.

Pinki (2 cm).

Phato - Pherekhong.

Karolinskaya
(e tlase haholo whimsical).
Grassy, ​​telele bare (50 cm).O lefifi.

Blue-violet (6 cm).

Qetellong ea lehlabula ke qalo ea mariha.

Tlhokomelo ea Roell lapeng

Ha e le hantle, mefuta ea ka tlung ha e tšoeu haholo, e hloka ho bonesa ha lipalesa, 'me seo ha se sona (Makoya, Karolinskaya).

NtlhaSelemo / lehlabulaHo oa / mariha
Sebaka / MaboneKa fensetere e ka bochabela, ha u ntse u le ka boroa, sireletsa letsatsi.Ka boroa, ka lebaka la khaello ea li-phytolamp tsa backlight.
Ha a rate ho ngoloa.
Mocheso+ 20 ... +25 ° C.+ 16 ... +18 ° C.
Ho nosetsaMakhetlo a 2-3 ka beke haholo.Nako e le 1 ho libeke tse 2 ka mokhoa o lekanang.
MongoboHo phahamisitsoe.
E beiloe hole le lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa.
Se ke oa fafatsa, kenya pan ka metsi a koahetsoeng ka metsi haufi le aquarium, mongobo.
Ho apara ka holimoNako e 1 ho libeke tse 2-3 le manyolo a nang le metsi a liminerale bakeng sa limela tsa mekhabiso, halofo ea lethal dose.Ha ho hlokahale.

Lasing, transplanting, eaba ba etsa kamoreng ruellia

Limela tse nyane li lengoa selemo se seng le se seng, ho qala ho tloha ho lilemo tse 3 ha metso ea kholo e ntse e hola. E etse nakong ea selemo (Hlakubele - Mots'eanong).

Mobu o bobebe, oa phefumoloha. Sebelisa mobu o arotsoeng oa bokahohleng: Mobu oa jarete le makhasi, lehlabathe le kopaneng (perlite), peat (2: 3,5: 2: 2,5).

Motsoako o hlophisitsoeng o futhumatsoa ka bateng ea metsi ka metsotso e 10 ho bolaea meriana.

Mohato ka mohato:

  • Ho ntse ho lokisoa pitsa e ncha: bophara ke 3-4 cm ho feta, boteng ba sekoti sa metsi le sethala (lipalo tse nyane, vermiculite, letsopa le holisitsoeng).
  • Tlosa palesa ka hloko ka sejaneng sa khale.
  • Lekola metso, tlosa e senyehileng (ka thipa e bohale, e phehiloeng metsotso e 10 ka metsing ebe e phekoloa ka joala). Senee e fafalitsoeng ka mashala. Tlosa makala a omileng le a se nang letho.
  • Tšela mobu ka 3 cm ea mobu, o behe semela mme o fafatse ka karolo e setseng.
  • Nosetsa, beha sebakeng se khethiloeng.
  • Bakeng sa acclimatization e ntle nakong ea sejalo sa ho hola, lipeo tse nyane li feptjoa ka manyolo (Uniflor-bud, thabo ea lipalesa) hang ka mor'a libeke tse peli.

Ho etsa Ruellia e nang le letlobo le hahabang e hola hanyane, e ts'ehelitsoe.

Ho theha sehlahla se setle, o penya lipalesa khafetsa, tlosa lipalesa tse se nang letho, sena se matlafatsa lekala le ho hlaha ha letlobo le lenyane.

Ho hlahisoa ha petunia ea Mexico lapeng

Ho sebelisoa mekhoa e mene ho fumana limela tse ncha: li-cuttings, lipeo, layering, ho arola sehlahla.

Li-cuttings

Tsela e bonolo ka ho fetisisa:

  • Nka makala a khaotsoeng kamora ho puloa e latelang (10-12 cm).
  • Kenya khalase ka tharollo e ntlafatsang sebopeho sa motso (motso, epin, heteroauxin) bakeng sa lihora tse 24.
  • Boteng ba maqephe a maholo, li khutsufatso ka 1/3.
  • E lemiloe ka substrate e kolobisitsoeng (peat, lehlabathe 1: 1).
  • Koahela sejana sa khalase kapa polyethylene.
  • Letsatsi le letsatsi lia fofa.
  • Ho na le mocheso + 21 ... +22 ° C.
  • Ha metso e thehoa (halofo ea khoeli), e fetisoa ka pitseng ka mobu o tloaelehileng bakeng sa ruellia.

Ho rala

Mokhoa ona hape ha o hloke boiteko bo matla:

  • Sehlaka se thellelisoa fatše e le hore e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa sona li kopane le sona, e tebe hanyane, e fafatsoe ke lefats'e.
  • Ha metso e arohantsoe le sehlahla sa mme mme e lengoa ka thoko.

Peo

Ha ho bapisoa le limela tse ling tse kahare, mokhoa ona oa ruellia le ona ha o thata.

Kamora ho phahla mabokose a litholoana, a hlobolisoa, a hatelloa ho ona, peo tse oeleng li lenngoe ho latela morero o latelang:

  • Li ajoa ka holim'a tanka e pharalletseng ka mobu (peat, lehlabathe 1: 1), e fafalitsoeng hanyane ka lefatše.
  • Koahela ka khalase kapa filimi ho etsa bonnete ba mocheso oa + 21 ... +22 ° C.
  • Nako le nako ventilate.
  • Kamora ho hlaha ha lithunthung (kamora khoeli) theha mabone a matle.
  • Ha ho hola maqephe a 4-5 a qoela ka lipitseng.

Bush

Ha o fetisetsa motho e moholo, semela se seholo haholo, se aroloa ka likarolo. Etsa sena ka hloko e le hore se se ke sa senya metso e meholo ea metso. Lihlahla tse ncha li lenngoe e mong le e mong ka pitseng ea bona. Ba ela hloko, ba hlokomela mebuso eohle le melao bakeng sa ho hlokomela rullia.

Mathata a ho hlokomela rullia, mafu le likokonyana

Semela ha se angoe habonolo ke mafu le tlhaselo ea likokoanyana tse kotsi, empa haeba u sa latele melao ea tlhokomelo, ho hlaha mathata a mangata, a hlokang ho kenella ka potlako.

Matšoao

Liponahatso tsa kantle makhasi

LebakaMekhoa ea ho lokisa
E tshehla, e oa.Litlolo, ho haella ha ho nosetsa kapa mongobo o feteletseng.Theha mebuso ea nosetso, hlophisa hole le phallo ea moea.
Ho sotha, ho omisa likeletso.Moea o omileng.Fana ka hydration.

Ho otlolla le ho pepesa kutu.

E felile.

Ho hloka mabone. Boloetse ba semela.E hlophisitsoe sebakeng se bobebe kapa e bonesitsoeng ka phytolamp.
Nchafatsa sehlahla.
Ho senya.Letsatsi le matla le bulehileng, mocheso o phahameng.Tsamaea hole le khanya ea letsatsi.

Ponahalo ea sebaka sa marang-rang.

Matheba a maputsoa, ​​a kobehileng, a omella.

Sekhopha mite.Spray le Actellic (makhetlo a 4 kamora matsatsi a 3).

Ho kenella ha likokoanyana tse tšoeu tse tšoeu.

E tshehla, e oa.

Whitefish

Likokoanyana tse nyane tse tala, tse ntšo.

Ho tsitsipana, phetoho ea sebopeho.

Hoaba.Hlatsoa metsi a nang le sesepa. E sebetsitsoe ke Fitoverm.

Coating e tšoeu.

Ho tsoa.

Powdery MildewLikarolo tse senyehileng li tlosoa.Furu ea fung fung (Bordeaux fluid) e sebelisoa kamora matsatsi a 10 makhetlo a mararo.
Letlapa le boreleli le libaka tse lefifi lipalesa.Grey bola.Ba khaola libaka tse kulang, likarolo li fafatsoa ka mashala. Semela sohle se phekoloa ka immunocytophyte.