Ruellia (Dipteracanthus) ke semela se thunyang lelapeng la Acanthus. E ts'oana hantle haholo le streptocarpus ea lelapa la Gesneriev, empa ho fapana le bona, ba khethang maemo a pholileng, ke thermophilic. Lebitso leo le fanoe ho tlotla rasaense oa Mofora ea ileng a le sibolla ka lekhetlo la pele - Jean Ruelle.
Libaka tsa libaka tse chesang tse mongobo, libaka tse ka tlas'a lefatše tsa Amerika, libaka tse nang le meru ea Afrika, Asia boroa. Bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, e bitsoa petunia ea Mexico.
Tlhaloso ea Ruellia
Mofuta oa depteracanthus o kenyelletsa mefuta ea joang, lihlahla le lihlahla.
Likarolo tse ikhethang:
- Sehlaka ke lekala, ho na le sebaka sa bolulo se otlolohileng, se hahabang, le bolulo.
- Makhasi a malelele ke a malelele, a boreleli kapa a boreleli, holimo ke a emeralde ka methapo ea 'mele, ka tlase ke' mala oa bopherese.
- Lipalesa (cm 5) li tšoeu, li-beige, pherese-pherese, ha li bonahale e le lihora tse fetang 6-7 ho tloha lits'ebetsong tsa makhasi.
- Lebokose la peō le theotsoeng sebakeng sa lipalesa le hlaha le peo. Lipalesa li thunya hape hoseng ho latelang, kahoo likhoeli tse 'maloa (Phato - December)
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea Roullia bakeng sa temo ea kahare
Lapeng, ke mefuta e fokolang feela ea dipteracanthus e holileng.
Sheba | Shots | Makhasi | Lipalesa le nako ea lipalesa tsa tsona |
Portella | Lodging (45 cm). | Holimo, botala bo holimo bo lefifi bo na le methapo e ts'oeu le botala ba cm (7 cm). | Pinki e khanyang (bophara - cm 2,5). Qetellong ea lehlabula. |
Devos (putsoa) | E bokelletsoe ho fihlela 40 cm. | Ellipsoid, velvety, emerald e nang le methapo e bobebe, e pherese ka tlase (cm cm). | Lilac e bonolo le li-petioles tse tšoeu (2 cm). Hoetla ke mariha. |
Lipalesa tse kholo | E lokile, e entsoe ka makala ho fihlela ho 2 m. | Ovoid (10-15 cm) cm. | Tloloko e 'mala oa bopherese bo bosehla. Bolelele - 10 cm, bophara - 8 cm). Hoetla ke tšimoloho ea mariha (ka mabone a matle ho fihlela selemo). |
Britton (Brittonia) | E otlolohile 1 m, e lign botlaaseng. | Khoele e tšesaane e moputsoa e nang le tint e putsoa (cm 5-12 cm). | Violet, e re hopotsang lipalesa tsa petunia, ho na le mefuta ea raspberry, pinki, pherese, mefuta e tšoeu (5 cm). Qetellong ea selemo ke qalo ea hoetla. |
E monate (e khubelu) | Holimo ho fihlela 1 m. | Olong o bolelele bo bosehla (lisenthimithara tse 12) ka lithupa tse telele. | Tubular e bofubelu bo khanyang (bolelele ba 3 cm, bophara ba 1 cm). Hoo e ka bang selemo ho pota. |
Makoya | Lekala (60 cm). | Bolo bo botala bo nang le metsero ea silevera (hoo e ka bang 7 cm), tlase ka boputsoa bo pherese. | Pinki (2 cm). Phato - Pherekhong. |
Karolinskaya (e tlase haholo whimsical). | Grassy, telele bare (50 cm). | O lefifi. | Blue-violet (6 cm). Qetellong ea lehlabula ke qalo ea mariha. |
Tlhokomelo ea Roell lapeng
Ha e le hantle, mefuta ea ka tlung ha e tšoeu haholo, e hloka ho bonesa ha lipalesa, 'me seo ha se sona (Makoya, Karolinskaya).
Ntlha | Selemo / lehlabula | Ho oa / mariha |
Sebaka / Mabone | Ka fensetere e ka bochabela, ha u ntse u le ka boroa, sireletsa letsatsi. | Ka boroa, ka lebaka la khaello ea li-phytolamp tsa backlight. |
Ha a rate ho ngoloa. | ||
Mocheso | + 20 ... +25 ° C. | + 16 ... +18 ° C. |
Ho nosetsa | Makhetlo a 2-3 ka beke haholo. | Nako e le 1 ho libeke tse 2 ka mokhoa o lekanang. |
Mongobo | Ho phahamisitsoe. E beiloe hole le lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa. Se ke oa fafatsa, kenya pan ka metsi a koahetsoeng ka metsi haufi le aquarium, mongobo. | |
Ho apara ka holimo | Nako e 1 ho libeke tse 2-3 le manyolo a nang le metsi a liminerale bakeng sa limela tsa mekhabiso, halofo ea lethal dose. | Ha ho hlokahale. |
Lasing, transplanting, eaba ba etsa kamoreng ruellia
Limela tse nyane li lengoa selemo se seng le se seng, ho qala ho tloha ho lilemo tse 3 ha metso ea kholo e ntse e hola. E etse nakong ea selemo (Hlakubele - Mots'eanong).
Mobu o bobebe, oa phefumoloha. Sebelisa mobu o arotsoeng oa bokahohleng: Mobu oa jarete le makhasi, lehlabathe le kopaneng (perlite), peat (2: 3,5: 2: 2,5).
Motsoako o hlophisitsoeng o futhumatsoa ka bateng ea metsi ka metsotso e 10 ho bolaea meriana.
Mohato ka mohato:
- Ho ntse ho lokisoa pitsa e ncha: bophara ke 3-4 cm ho feta, boteng ba sekoti sa metsi le sethala (lipalo tse nyane, vermiculite, letsopa le holisitsoeng).
- Tlosa palesa ka hloko ka sejaneng sa khale.
- Lekola metso, tlosa e senyehileng (ka thipa e bohale, e phehiloeng metsotso e 10 ka metsing ebe e phekoloa ka joala). Senee e fafalitsoeng ka mashala. Tlosa makala a omileng le a se nang letho.
- Tšela mobu ka 3 cm ea mobu, o behe semela mme o fafatse ka karolo e setseng.
- Nosetsa, beha sebakeng se khethiloeng.
- Bakeng sa acclimatization e ntle nakong ea sejalo sa ho hola, lipeo tse nyane li feptjoa ka manyolo (Uniflor-bud, thabo ea lipalesa) hang ka mor'a libeke tse peli.
Ho etsa Ruellia e nang le letlobo le hahabang e hola hanyane, e ts'ehelitsoe.
Ho theha sehlahla se setle, o penya lipalesa khafetsa, tlosa lipalesa tse se nang letho, sena se matlafatsa lekala le ho hlaha ha letlobo le lenyane.
Ho hlahisoa ha petunia ea Mexico lapeng
Ho sebelisoa mekhoa e mene ho fumana limela tse ncha: li-cuttings, lipeo, layering, ho arola sehlahla.
Li-cuttings
Tsela e bonolo ka ho fetisisa:
- Nka makala a khaotsoeng kamora ho puloa e latelang (10-12 cm).
- Kenya khalase ka tharollo e ntlafatsang sebopeho sa motso (motso, epin, heteroauxin) bakeng sa lihora tse 24.
- Boteng ba maqephe a maholo, li khutsufatso ka 1/3.
- E lemiloe ka substrate e kolobisitsoeng (peat, lehlabathe 1: 1).
- Koahela sejana sa khalase kapa polyethylene.
- Letsatsi le letsatsi lia fofa.
- Ho na le mocheso + 21 ... +22 ° C.
- Ha metso e thehoa (halofo ea khoeli), e fetisoa ka pitseng ka mobu o tloaelehileng bakeng sa ruellia.
Ho rala
Mokhoa ona hape ha o hloke boiteko bo matla:
- Sehlaka se thellelisoa fatše e le hore e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa sona li kopane le sona, e tebe hanyane, e fafatsoe ke lefats'e.
- Ha metso e arohantsoe le sehlahla sa mme mme e lengoa ka thoko.
Peo
Ha ho bapisoa le limela tse ling tse kahare, mokhoa ona oa ruellia le ona ha o thata.
Kamora ho phahla mabokose a litholoana, a hlobolisoa, a hatelloa ho ona, peo tse oeleng li lenngoe ho latela morero o latelang:
- Li ajoa ka holim'a tanka e pharalletseng ka mobu (peat, lehlabathe 1: 1), e fafalitsoeng hanyane ka lefatše.
- Koahela ka khalase kapa filimi ho etsa bonnete ba mocheso oa + 21 ... +22 ° C.
- Nako le nako ventilate.
- Kamora ho hlaha ha lithunthung (kamora khoeli) theha mabone a matle.
- Ha ho hola maqephe a 4-5 a qoela ka lipitseng.
Bush
Ha o fetisetsa motho e moholo, semela se seholo haholo, se aroloa ka likarolo. Etsa sena ka hloko e le hore se se ke sa senya metso e meholo ea metso. Lihlahla tse ncha li lenngoe e mong le e mong ka pitseng ea bona. Ba ela hloko, ba hlokomela mebuso eohle le melao bakeng sa ho hlokomela rullia.
Mathata a ho hlokomela rullia, mafu le likokonyana
Semela ha se angoe habonolo ke mafu le tlhaselo ea likokoanyana tse kotsi, empa haeba u sa latele melao ea tlhokomelo, ho hlaha mathata a mangata, a hlokang ho kenella ka potlako.
Matšoao Liponahatso tsa kantle makhasi | Lebaka | Mekhoa ea ho lokisa |
E tshehla, e oa. | Litlolo, ho haella ha ho nosetsa kapa mongobo o feteletseng. | Theha mebuso ea nosetso, hlophisa hole le phallo ea moea. |
Ho sotha, ho omisa likeletso. | Moea o omileng. | Fana ka hydration. |
Ho otlolla le ho pepesa kutu. E felile. | Ho hloka mabone. Boloetse ba semela. | E hlophisitsoe sebakeng se bobebe kapa e bonesitsoeng ka phytolamp. Nchafatsa sehlahla. |
Ho senya. | Letsatsi le matla le bulehileng, mocheso o phahameng. | Tsamaea hole le khanya ea letsatsi. |
Ponahalo ea sebaka sa marang-rang. Matheba a maputsoa, a kobehileng, a omella. | Sekhopha mite. | Spray le Actellic (makhetlo a 4 kamora matsatsi a 3). |
Ho kenella ha likokoanyana tse tšoeu tse tšoeu. E tshehla, e oa. | Whitefish | |
Likokoanyana tse nyane tse tala, tse ntšo. Ho tsitsipana, phetoho ea sebopeho. | Hoaba. | Hlatsoa metsi a nang le sesepa. E sebetsitsoe ke Fitoverm. |
Coating e tšoeu. Ho tsoa. | Powdery Mildew | Likarolo tse senyehileng li tlosoa.Furu ea fung fung (Bordeaux fluid) e sebelisoa kamora matsatsi a 10 makhetlo a mararo. |
Letlapa le boreleli le libaka tse lefifi lipalesa. | Grey bola. | Ba khaola libaka tse kulang, likarolo li fafatsoa ka mashala. Semela sohle se phekoloa ka immunocytophyte. |