Gooseberry Consul o hlahile lilemo tse ka bang 30 tse fetileng, empa o se a tsebahala har'a ba ratang setso sa melee. Sistimi e hlophisitsoeng hantle ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, e sa tsotelleng lefatše le ho se be teng ha meutloa e khahla balemi ba lirapa ba hlasimolohileng ba thabelang ho nka temo ea mefuta.
Tlhaloso le litšobotsi tsa li-gooseberries
Bahlahisi ba ne ba tobane le mosebetsi oa ho theha li-gooseberries bakeng sa ho hola maemong a thata a Middle Strip. Teko e atlehile. Batsoali ba lebasetere ba botala ba Afrika le Chelyabinsk botala. Mefuta e fumaneng, Consul kapa Senator, ka 1995 e ile ea kenngoa ngolisetsong ea mmuso.
Gooseberry Consul
Litšobotsi tsa lihlahla
Consum ke shrub 1.8 m phahameng ka moqhaka o teteaneng oa ho jala. Makala a lebasetere a otlolohile kapa a bokhutšoanyane hanyane ka bohareng ka botenya bo bokhubelu bo bofubelu botlaaseng. Metso ea metso ea mefuta-futa e na le makala haholo.
Makhasi a 'mala o khanyang o motala o monyane ebile o boreleli. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e nyane. Sekhahla se le seng kapa tse peli li hlaha letlobo la selemo, empa hamorao lia nyamela. Li-inflorescence li lipalesa tse le 'ngoe ebile li lipalesa tse peli.
Litšobotsi tsa monokotsoai
Litholoana tsa Gooseberry tsa boholo bo mahareng li pota-potiloe. Boima ke 2,5-6,5 g. Monokotšoai o mofubelu o khanyang ha o se o butsoitse o fetoha burgundy. Letlalo le tšesaane, le kotsing. Pulama e hlakile ebile e lero. Monokotsoai o latsoa monate le acidity e nyane.
Gooseberry Consul
Litšobotsi tsa Kereiti
Gooseberry e sa beheng litholoana (kapa Senator) e loketse ho hola mapolasing a batho. Le sehoai se se nang boiphihlelo se ka fumana kotulo e ntle. Mme kaofela hobane tse fapaneng ha li hloke tlhokomelo e khethehileng, ha e nke sebaka se senyane ebile e loantšana le mafu, komello le serame.
Nako ea ho bula le ho fana ka chai
Gooseberry Senator, joalo ka ha ho hlalositsoe, ke mofuta o mong o fanang ka chai e ngata. Ho shebella maemo a theknoloji ea temo, ho tloha ho a le 1 fa amohela lithane tse ka bang 20 tsa monokotsoai. Lik'hilograma tse 3 ka nako li tlosoa sehlahla se seng se seng se le selemong sa pele sa ho beha litholoana. Nakong e tlang, chai ea hola.
Libakeng tse nang le boemo ba leholimo bo chesang, li-gooseberries li thunya qetellong ea May. Ho tloha pheletsong ea Phupu ho fihlela bohareng ba Phato ba kotula. Monokotšoai o tlosoa ha o ntse o butsoa.
Komello le ho hanyetsa serame
Gooseberry Consul ke semela se loantšang serame. Mocheso ho −30 ° C ha o tšose sehlahla. 'Me menyetla ea pele ea Consul ha e bohlokoa.
Bohlokoa! Komello ea lehlabula ha e tšoanele li-gooseberries. Ho sireletsa moetlo mochesong, li-gooseberries li nosetsoa khafetsa.
Ho hanyetsa maloetse le likokoanyana
Ka lebaka la boits'ireletso ba 'mele bo tsoetseng pele, Senator ha e tsotelle mafu a tloaelehileng le likokonyana tsa jareteng. Ha a na bothata ba phofo ea phofo, hlobo le septoria. Hape, tlhaselo ea hoaba le mollo o emisoa ka litokisetso tsa tlholeho, ntle le ho sebelisa litlhare tse bolaeang likokoanyana.
Litšoaneleho tse ling
Ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsa tatso, makhasi a monate le a lero, letlalo le tšesaane, melee e sebelisoa ho pheha lapeng. Ba etsa jeme le jams ho eona, ba ja tse ncha, le li-compotes. Monokotsoai o kotsing e kholo hoo a sa mamelle ho tsamaisoa. Ha li tsamaisoe maetong a malelele mme li hloka ts'ebetso ea lapeng kapele.
Gooseberry Jam Consul
Ts'ebeliso ea Berry
Ho cosmetology, lero la gooseberry le sebelisoa e le maske bakeng sa letlalo ho tsoa marang-rang le mebala. Moriana oa setso o khahloa ke sebopeho sa monokotsoai le bokhoni ba ho thusa motho ntoeng khahlanong le mafu a liphio, sebete le tsamaiso ea methapo.
Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling! Li-Gooseberries li phahame ka ascorbic acid. 100 g ea sehlahisoa se sa butsoang se na le 25,7 mg ea vithamine C le tsoekere ea 6.7%.
Melemo le mathata a mefuta-futa
Melemo ea Senator:
- tlhahiso e phahameng;
- ho hanyetsa serame;
- mamello ea komello;
- ho itšilafatsa;
- ho hloka meutloa;
- tatso e ntle;
- ho hanela mafu le likokoanyana;
- boikokobetso mobung ebe oa tloha.
- boitsibiso bo a sebedisa.
Empa ho boetse ho na le mathata:
- ho se khone ho tsamaisa thepa hantle haholo;
- hypersensitivity ho moea le ngotsetso;
- tloaelo ea komello.
Joalokaha re ka bona ho tsoa ka litlhaloso tsa mefuta-futa, moemeli oa jamu o tšoaneloa ke tlhokomelo mme o holile eseng feela tseleng ea Middle.
Ho jala lipeo tse nyane setsing
Khetho e ntle ea ho hola - lipeo tse felileng.
Khetho le ho hlophisoa ha lipeo
Lintho tsa ho lema li rekoa litsing tsa tlhokomelo ea limela. Litšobotsi tsa lipeo:
- lilemo tse seng ka tlase ho selemo;
- metso ea eona e boreleli, ntle le tšenyo le matšoao a peel;
- lehlaka le lilemo li peli le na le hlaka ea letsopa, 'metso o boreleli oa metso o se nang matšoao a ho bola le makala a mabeli ho isa ho a mararo a nang le lipalesa ho eona;
- ka selemo, thunya e le 'ngoe e bolelele ba cm cm 10-15.
Bohlokoa! Kamora ho reka, metso e tšoaroa ka metsi, mullein le letsopa. Ebe e tlangoa ka masela a pakellanang.
Nako le mokhoa oa ho lulisa
Li-gooseberries li lenngoe mathoasong a Hlakubele, ha lehloa le qhibiliha mme mocheso o nyoloha ka holimo ho 4-6 ° C, kapa bofelong ba la 1 Loetse likhoeli tse 1-1,5 pele ho serame sa pele.
Ho lema ho etsoa ho ea ka morero: pit 50 × 60 cm.Bohalo bo pakeng tsa lipeo ke 1.5 m.
Ho khetha sebaka sa ho lulisa
Lihlahla tsa Consul li rata khanya ea letsatsi, kahoo li khetha sebaka sa ho lulisa ho tloha lehlakoreng le ka boroa sebakeng se khutsitseng, kaha moea o matla o fokotsa kholo ea lipeo.
Litokisetso tsa sebaka
Mobu oa ho lata o khethiloe o lokolohile, o feta moea. Moetlo ona o kopana le mobu o loileng o nang le acidity e ka fihlang ho 5,5 le metsi a lefats'e ka botebo ba limithara tse fetang tse peli.
Ela hloko! Sandy, clayey, mefuta ea mobu oa marshy ha e ea lokela ho ba senator sa gooseberry. Mefuta e fapaneng e fapana le mobu oa acidic.
Ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa
Landing algorithm:
- Lokisa liliba ho latela morero.
- Fokotsa manyolo a peat kapa humus.
- Kenya 50 g ea superphosphate le letsoai la potasiamo.
- Ho tlosa seedling ea letlobo le omisitsoeng, khaola makala ke karolo ea boraro.
- Kenya peo ka sekoting, otlolla metso.
- Fafatsa ka mobu, o tebisa molala oa metso ka 6 cm.
- Tšepa fatše ka matsoho a hau.
- Tšela ka tlas'a motso khaba ea halofo ea metsi a sirelelitsoeng.
- Tšela mobu ka joang, linale tsa phaene, sawdust.
Pele o lema, lipeo li ka khona ho mamella lihora tse 2 ho sebui sa kholo.
Litšobotsi tsa tlhokomelo ea linako tsa selemo
Ho nosetsa le ho fepa
Ho pholletsa le lehlabula, nosetsa ka makhetlo a mararo: qalong ea lipalesa, nakong ea ho mela ha monokotsoai le mathoasong a hoetla. Phallo ea fluor 5 l ka sehlahla. Metsi ha a qheleloe makhasi.
Peo ea langa le le lecha ea likhaba Consul
Li-gooseberries li arabela hantle ha li apara holimo. Manyolo a sebelisoa ka makhetlo a mararo ka selemo:
- Ha makhasi a pele a hlaha. Ho apara ka holimo: 10 l ea metsi, 2 tbsp. tablespoons nitrofoski, 1, tbsp. khaba ea urea. Sehlahla se hloka lilithara tse 15 tsa motsoako.
- Nakong ea lipalesa. Tharollo: 10 l ea metsi, 1 tbsp. khaba ea potasiamo sulfate, 2, tbsp. akarelletsang likhaba le mokhoa o rarahaneng oa ho roala monokotsoai. 25 l ea sebopeho e sebelisoa semeleng, e kopana le ho nosetsa.
- Boemong ba ho theha mahe a mahe. Sebopeho: 10 l ea metsi, 1 tbsp. khaba ea nitrophoska, 2, tbsp. thispone ea potasiamo humate. Bakeng sa semela se le seng, 30 l ea motsoako e sebelisoa mehahong e mengata, e fapana le ho nosetsa.
Bohlokoa! Mokhoa ona o etsoa hoseng kapa mantsiboea haholo.
Ho mela le ho lema
Ka makhetlo a mabeli ka selemo, mobu o pota-potileng li-gooseberries o chekoa ho ea fihla botebo ba lisenthimithara tse 10-15.
Ho theolla ho tsamaea le mohapo ho boloka mongobo, ho o sireletsa khahlanong le mofoka. Ba sebelisa joang, manyolo, sawdust, makhasi.
Tšebeliso ea litlatsetso
Bacha ba hloka li-backups. Litlhaka tse loketseng mapolanka, mathe, li chekiloeng fatše. Liqapi li sireletsa makala hore a se amehe fatše le ho bola ha monokotšoai. Ha sehlahla se hola le ho hola, makala a tlameletsoe ho litšehetso.
Phekolo ea thibelo
Gooseberry Consul e loantšoa le likokonyana le maloetse. Ka hona, bakeng sa mehato ea thibelo, fungicides le chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ha e sebelisoe. Ho fokotsa lehola ho lekane.
Ho faola
Ho itlhoma pele ho etsoa ha ho luloa. Libase ha li lokolloe makaleng a kulang le a omileng. Khaola makhasi a lijalo ho isa ho karolo ea boraro ea bolelele.
Hamorao, makala a khaoloa, a hloele le ho fifatsa khanya ea letsatsi. Kamora ts'ebetso, mobu oa lokolloa.
Litokisetso tsa mariha
Li-gooseberry ha li hloke bolulo ba mariha. Lethathamo la litokisetso tsa mariha:
- ho faola ka bohloeki;
- ho fafatsa ho tsoa ho likokonyana;
- fepa;
- lahla litšila.
Bohlokoa! Ka serame se matla, lihlahla tsa selemo le selemo li koaheloa ka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng, kamora ho theola makala le ho li lokisa boemong bona.
Ho tsala
Mefuta e mengata e phatlalatsa ka mekhoa e 'meli.
Li-cuttings
Ts'ebetso e etsoa ho tloha ka Phupu ho isa matsatsing a pele a hoetla. Lekala le bolelele ba 15 cm le lipalesa tse peli le rengoa ho tsoa lekala mme le alafshoa ka motsoako oa kholo ea metso. Ebe ka nako ea 45 ° e kenngoa mobung ho fihlela lipeo li lula li le kaholimo ho lefatše. Metsi khafetsa.
Ho jala limela tsa jose ka li-cuttings
Ho rala
Ho fumana lipeo, makala a selemo le selemo a inameletse fatše, a tiisitsoe ka mabokose a tšepe mme a fafatsoe ka lefatše. Metsi ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng. Metso ea metso e arotsoe sehlahleng sa 'me e lengoa sebakeng se seng.
Ho Laola Likokoana-hloko le Maloetse
Gooseberry Consul ka linako tse ling e hloka tšireletso khahlanong le mafu a itseng le likokoana-hloko.
Mokhoa oa ho thusa setso:
- kutu le mokokotlo. E fafalitsoe pele e thunyang le ka mor'a ho kotula ka tharollo ea Cuprosan kapa 1% ea mokelikeli oa Bordeaux;
- ognevka le gooseberry aphid. Lithethefatsi li tla thusa: intavir (qhala matlapa a mabeli ka sekotlolo sa metsi) kapa karbofos (60 g ka ho ya ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi);
- sekho mite. Actelik e phekoloa le moriana, 2 ml eo e hlapolloang ka lilithara tse peli tsa metsi. Ka lebaka la bokhoba ba moriana, ho sebelisoa moemeli e mong haufi le matangoana.
Gooseberry Consul (Senator)
Senator ea Gooseberry e loketse ho hola lapeng ka lebaka la tlhahiso e phahameng, ho hloka meutloa. Consul ha e hloke pollinators, e mamella komello le serame hantle, ha e hloke tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho tlhokomelo. E lengoa hohle.
