Ha lavender e thunya

Lavender ke semela se mamellang komello ea mehla ea selemo se nang le monko o monate, ke sa lelapa la Yasnotkovye. Naha ea lavender ke lebōpo la leoatle la Mediterranean. E lengoa Australia, India, Arabia, lihlekehlekeng tsa Canary, Afrika, Europe, ka boroa le karolong e bohareng ea Russia. Ha e le naheng, e hola matsoapong a lithaba. Mehleng ea kajeno, lebitso la palesa le ne le tsoa ho Roma ea Khale, lavender e fetoletsoe ho tsoa ho Selatine "lava" - hlatsoa. Baahi ba Roma ba ile ba eketsa semela sena ka metsing ha ba ntse ba sesa bakeng sa bocha le monko o monate.

Tlhaloso

Lavender ke sehlahla sa kamehla se lulang se le setala. E na le metso e melelele, e nang le lehong e bolelele ba limithara tse peli.

Sekhahla sa lavender ka sehlabeng sa lipalesa

Ho fihla ho li-inflorescences tse 10 ho bokelloa sehlahla se le seng.

Mefuta e tsebahalang haholo:

1. Senyesemane, kapa se moqotetsane - se lumellana hantle le maemo a leholimo a bohareng ba Russia. Ha serame se hlaha, se lokela ho fetisetsoa mohloling o motala ho tloha mobung o bulehileng. Mefuta e tummeng - Alba, Khidkout Dzhayntu, Khidkout Blyu, Rosea, Mansted;
2. French, kapa Broadleaf - semela sa moody se tlhokomelong. E holile bakeng sa ho khabisa likamore ka pitseng, kaha e sa mamelle mocheso o tlase. Mefuta e tummeng ke Tiara, Rocky Road, Regal Splendur, jj.
3. Tootod - Mofuta ona oa lipalesa o nang le makhasi a seranced o hola moeeng o bulehileng feela maemong a leholimo a bonolo a Mediterranean. Naheng ea Rashea, mofuta ona oa lavender o holisoa ka tlung. Mofuta o tummeng ke Royal Crown.

French lavender ka pitseng

4. Dutch ke mofuta o mong oa mefuta e moqotetsane le boea bo sephara. Lipalesa tsena li boetse li bitsoa lavender. Li kholo ka boholo 'me li fa makhasi a eketsehileng.

Batho ba bangata ha ba tsebe hore na lavender e mela kae libakeng tse qalang tsa Russia. Haeba u ea Crimea, u ka bona masimo a lavender a sa feleng. Haholo-holo li tumme ka tikoloho ea Sevastopol le Bakhchisaray, cape. Tarhankut. Lipalesa tse monko o monate li mela sebakeng sa Astrakhan.

Palesa ea lavender

Monko oa lavender o hasana hohle jareteng kapa ntlong mme batho ba 'maloa ha ba tsotelle. Lihlahla li ka khabisa seratsoana leha e le sefe. Ka hona, ba ntseng ba eketseha ba ikemiselitse ho holisa lipalesa tsena tse nkhang hamonate le tse phetseng hantle ntlong ea tsona ea lehlabula. Ha u reka peo, hangata batho ba khahloa ke lipalesa tsa lavender.

Nako ea lipalesa ea mefuta e fapaneng

Maemong a hlaha, semela se monko o monate se thunya mathoasong a lehlabula mme se khahlisa batho ba nang le nako e telele ho fihlela hoetla. Blove lavender kahare ho naha kapa folete e kanna ea ba telele halelele - kaofela ho latela mofuta le mefuta ea ona.

Ho molemo ho balemi ba li-novice ho botsa hore na lipalesa tsa lavender tse khethiloeng li thunya neng. Mefuta e melelele e se nang makhasi, joalo ka mefuta ea maDutch, ha e qale ho thunya eseng qalong ea lehlabula, empa feela ka Phupu. Mefuta ea meno ea semela e 'nile ea hlahisa li-inflorescence ho tloha ka June. Lipalesa tsa lavender tsa French li thunya pele ho motho e mong le e mong - ka Mphalane, kamora nako ea nakoana ea Phato. Ka hona, e loketse likamore tsa ho khabisa.

Lvender e jagged

Nako ea lipalesa

Bakeng sa barati ba lipalesa, ho bohlokoa hore ba khahlise leihlo ka nako e telele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Ka hona, hangata ba khahloa ke lipalesa tsa lavender tse ngata.

Nako ea lipalesa ea mefuta e fapaneng ea limela ke e latelang:

1. Senyesemane - Phupu-Phato;
2. French - April-June, Phato-Loetse;
3. E khabisitsoe - Phupu-Phato;
4. Dutch - Phupu-Phato.

Sebopeho sa lipalesa

Lipalesa li ka holim'a kutu, ka ponahalo ea tsona li tšoana le li-spikelets. Ka lavender ea mefuta e fapaneng, ke boholo ba lipalesa feela tse fapaneng. Mohlala, li-inflorescence tsa mofumahali oa French li kholo ho feta tsa mosali oa Senyesemane. Hangata lipalesa tsa lavender li pherese kapa boputsoa, ​​empa ho na le mefuta ea lipalesa tse tšoeu, lilac-pink le lilac.

Monko oa lavender

Hoo e batlang e le mefuta eohle ea limela tsa meriana e monko o monate. Sena se bakoa ke ho ba teng ha oli e ngata ea bohlokoa ho lavender. Monko o boima, o na le linoko, o monate hanyane. Haeba re bua ka mefuta e khethehileng ea lipalesa, monko oa lavender ea Sefora o fokola hanyane ka monko oa Senyesemane. Lavender (mofuta oa Dutch) e na le mafura a bohlokoa haholo, ka hona, e na le tatso e bohale ho feta mefuta e meng. E lengoa molemong oa indasteri.

Katoloso ea lipalesa lapeng

Tlhokomelo e hlokolosi ea lavender e tla thusa ho lelefatsa nako ea lipalesa, hape le ho fumana li-inflorescence tse kholo le lihlahla tse tlokomang.

Bakeng sa lipalesa tse ntle, ha ua lokela ho kha metsi hangata lihlahla tsa lavender, ho lekane ho etsa sena makhetlo a 2 ka beke ka metsi a tsitsitseng. Ho bohlokoa ho beha pitsa hantle - beha fensetere e ka boroa. Lehlabuleng, lavender e hloka ho ntšoa ka foranteng, mariha - e bonesitsoe ka mabone a fluorescent. Lihora tsa motšehare bakeng sa semela li lokela ho ba bonyane lihora tse 10.

Ho susumetsa lipalesa

Bakeng sa lipalesa tse ntle, ho hlokahala hore o fetise semela ka pitseng e kholo selemo se seng le se seng, hobane se hloka sebaka. Lavender e hloka ho feptjoa ka manyolo a rarahaneng hang ka mor'a libeke tse ling le tse ling tse peli ho tloha ka April ho fihlela bofelong ba Phato. Palesa e boetse e arabela hantle ho manyolo a potash. Mohlala, ha u lema, o ka eketsa li-egghells tse sithabetseng karolong e ka tlase.

Tlhokomelo kamora ho thunthung

Kamora ho thunthung, lavender e tlameha ho khaoloa ka botlalo ho makala a ommeng. Semela se hloka khotso, o hloka ho se beha sebakeng se lefifi eseng ho se nosetsa. Sena se tla mo lumella ho fumana matla le ho fana ka lipalesa tse ntle nakong e tlang.

Masimo a Lavender

Likarolo tsa ho hola palesa

E 'ngoe ea maemo a bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ha u reka mabenkeleng a lipalesa ke khetho ea mefuta e nepahetseng. Mefuta e meng e loketse ho lengoa feela mobung o bulehileng kapa ka kamoreng e futhumetseng. Ha u khetha lavender bakeng sa ho lema ka hara naha, u tlameha ho nahanela maemo a leholimo a sebaka seo.

Ho tsala

Lavender ea botle ba tsoala e hlahisa mekhoa e meraro:

1. Li-cuttings. Ho tloha ho letlobo la selemo se le seng, li-cuttings tse ka bang 10 cm li hlokahala hore li khaoloe, makhasi a tsoang botebong ba lihlahla a tlameha ho tlosoa. Mokhoa oa ho nka metso o bonolo haholo;
2. Peo. Pele o lema, ba hloka ho phekoloa ka serame bakeng sa tsoele pele ho mela. Peō e lokela ho beoa ka 'mala o kolobisitsoeng ka metsi, o koaheletsoeng ka mokotla ebe o kenngoa ka sehatsetsing sehatsetsing se tlase bakeng sa likhoeli tse 1.5. Ebe jala ka tankeng, kamora ho hlaha - ho qoela. Limela li tla thunya feela kamora lilemo tse 1 kapa tse peli;
3. Ka ho arola morung. Arola morung ebe o a lema ka lipitsa kapa masoba a fapaneng ka hara naha.

Landing

Semela se rata ho hola leralleng, ka hona, ha u lema naheng, o hloka ho etsa libethe 30-45 cm ka holimo ho bophahamo ba mobu. O hloka ho jala mobung o bulehileng ka selemo kapa hoetla (Mots'eanong kapa Mphalane).

Bakeng sa ho lema le ho hola ka katleho lavender ka foleteng, maemo a mmaloa a tlameha ho fihlelleha:

1. Khetha pitsa - e lokela ho ba bophara, eseng tlase ho cm 30, kaha palesa e rata sebaka. Ka pitseng e nyane, lipalesa li tla ba tse nyane ebile li sa lekane. Limela tse 'maloa tse lenngoeng ka sejaneng sa oblong li shebahala hantle haholo. Pitsa e tlameha ho ba le mekoti ea ho hula metsi ho tšela metsi a mangata;

2. Ho reka kapa ho iketsetsa mobu oa hau o motle oa semela ke lehlohlojane kapa lehlabathe, humus, lakane kapa turf mobu ka karolelano ea 1: 1: 2. Ka substrate e lokiselitsoeng, o hloka ho eketsa lejoe le fokolang le sithabetseng, ebe o lema semela.

Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang le tšebeliso ea lavender

Palesa ena e na le sebopeho se ikhethang sa lik'hemik'hale. Lavender e na le butyric, valerianic, acetic, caproic le ursolic acid, oli ea bohlokoa le coumarin.

Ho tloha mehleng ea khale, lingakeng tsa setso esale ba li sebelisa e le mokhoa oa ho qhekella; Semela se boetse se sebelisoa ho cosmetology. Ka lebaka la hae, hoa khoneha ho ntlafatsa boemo ba letlalo le moriri.

U sebelisa litlhahiso tsa litsebi, u ka holisa palesa ena e ntle serapeng sa hau kapa foleteng esita le ho atolosa nako ea eona ea lipalesa.