- Mofuta: peony
- Nako ea lipalesa: Phuptjane, Phupu
- Bophahamo: 50-200cm
- Mmala: o mosoeu, o mopinki, o mofubelu, oa burgundy, o mosehla, lilac
- Pelehi
- Mariha
- Letsatsi le lerato
- E lerato
Peony ke semela se tummeng se khabisitsoeng ka lipalesa tse mebala-bala tse khanyang le makhasi a maholo, se tsebahalang ka ho ba matla, ho phela halelele le ho hanyetsa serame ho fihlela ho -40 degrees. Lihlahla tsa peony tse lutlang habonolo ke mokhabiso o motlehali oa serapa se nang le libopeho tse ntle tsa mebala, mebala le monko o monate. Leha ho na le taba ea hore ho hlokomela li-peonies ho bonolo haholo, tlhahiso ea tsona le ho lema ho hloka boiphihlelo le tsebo e itseng.
Li-peonies hangata li sebelisoa ho khabisa mohloa, ho lema mefuta e fapaneng ka masoba a maholo - ke ka tsela ena matheba a khanyang a fetohelang semelo sa botala bo botala. Li-peonies li tlatsana ka katleho le lipalesa tsa lipalesa le libethe tsa lipalesa, li shebahala li le makhethe 'me li le ka mokhoa oa li-tapeworm. Li-peonies tse ntle tse bohareng le tse telele li lenngoe ka lihlopha haufi le lifate, lihlahla le mathōko a mohloa, le mefuta e tlotsitsoeng e atlehileng ho hola leralla la lithaba.
O ka ithuta ka mokhoa oa ho etsa slide ea alpine ka matsoho a hau ho tsoa linthong: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/alpijskaya-gorka-svoimi-rukami.html
Mebala e khanyang ea mebala e khanyang e ka nolofatsa monko oa terata.
Li-peonies tse putsoa ka mokhoa o hlakileng li shebahala hantle ka semelo sa lihlahla
Ho fihlela lihlahla tsa peony li koala (ho fihlela lilemo tse 5) li ka jala phlox, delphinium, poppy, lupine, alissum, brunner. Ho eketsa mekhabiso molemong oa ho jala li-peonies nakong ea selemo, li kopantsoe le li-bulbs tsa pejana: lipalesa tsa lehloa le likoena, li-daffodils le li-tulips. Tharollo e khahlisang ke ho lema li-peonies tse khubelu, tse tšoeu le tse pinki khahlano le semelo sa lipalesa tsa lipalesa tse hlaha.
Ho lema tse teteaneng tsa peonies li nolofalletsa litsela le litsela tse ka serapeng
Li-pery tse tšoeu tse bosoeu li shebahala li khahleha holima lipalesa tse khabisitsoeng ka lipalesa tsa motšehare
Ho etsa hore seratsoana sa lipalesa se khahlise khafetsa mahlong, likhahla tse thunya ka Phupu li ka lengoa pakeng tsa lihlahla tsa peony tse thunya ka June. U ka khona ho beha peonies ka lipalesa tse nang le palesa e 'mala o mopinki o thuntseng ka Phupu mme u fane ka litšoantšo ho lihlahla tse peony tse ponelitsoeng. Li-peonies tse pinki le tse tala li hokahana hantle le mebala ea pherese le lavender e putsoa. Sheba hantle lipalesa tsa lipalesa tse nang le peonies ea nuance shades, mohlala: tšoeu, pinki, raspberry.
Tlhahisoleseling mabapi le ho lema le ho hlokomela irises: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/posadka-vyrashhivanie-i-uxod-za-irisami.html
Motsoako o motle o fumanoa ha o lema lithane tsa lithane tsa nuance haufi le li-conifers
Li-peonies tse pinki le tse tšoeu li tla fetoha mokhabiso oa 'nete bakeng sa rabatka
Mefuta e metle ka ho fetisisa
Sebakeng sa jareteng, serapeng sa boikhathollo, lipalesa le mefuta e fapaneng ea li-peonies tse nang le lihlahla tse sa koaheloang habonolo, li-stems tse matla, lipalesa tse bohareng le tse khanyang tsa mofuta o motle hangata li sebelisoa.
Hangata, ha o lema serapeng, o ka fumana mefuta e joalo: Elizabeth Foster, Burma Ruby, Burgundy, Bravura Suprem, Marie Brand, Livingston, Ellis Harding, Mosero Choyce, Nick Sheylor, Karina, Talisman le ba bang.
Ho kopanya lema peonies ea lipalesa tsa pele le morao, o ka fumana li-accents tse khanyang serapeng likhoeli tse 'maloa. Ho tlosa lateral le ho tlohela li-apical buds, fihlella lipalesa tse ngata tse telele le tse telele.
Li-peonies tsa mebala e bonolo le e bobebe li tla lula li le sebakeng sa bethe kapa lipalesa.
Sebopeho se makatsang sa lipalesa tsa mefuta e meng ea li-peonies se shebahala se makatsa
Li-peonies tse tšoeu - mokhabiso o motle bakeng sa mohloa
Mefuta e fapaneng ea li-peonies ka mebala:
- Burgundy: Moputso, Red Ensigne, Red Dandy, Red Charm, Red Comet, Sable, Dance Sward.
- Li-red: Rosa e khubelu e khubelu, khanya ea letsatsi, Mofumahali oa Sky, Torch Song, Felix Crousse.
- Raspberry: Monarch e khubelu, Red Romance, Rubra Triumhans, Rosedale, Thomas Vaar.
- Pink: Reine Hortense, Ruth Cobbs, Rubens, Rose Noble, Roskelete, Sarah Bernhardt, Solange, Stephania, Mokete, Suzette, Fan Tan.
- E tšoeu: Lins tsa Rosemarie, Dessert ea Painted, Prime Minister, Solfatare, Susanne Braun, Festiva Maxima, Frances Willard, Advance.
- Botala: Khoeli ea Prairie, Li-Sands tse tšoeu.
Peony e putsoa e tla ba mokhabiso o majabajaba oa mofuta leha e le ofe oa lipalesa
Li-petals tsa tranelate tse nang le burgundy li kenelletse - morero o sa tloaelehang oa mebala bakeng sa peony
Li-peonies tse bonolo tsa pinki tsa sebopeho se setle li shebahala li le ntle haholo
Ho ata ha peonies ka ho arola morung
Ho holisa li-peonies ka ho arola sehlahla ke mokhoa o bonolo ebile o theko e tlase, o sebetsang ho mefuta eohle ea li-peonies ho fumana thepa ea ho jala kapa ho nchafatsa limela tsa khale. Bakeng sa ho ikatisa hangata ho nka lihlahla tse lilemo li 3-5. Ho aroloa ha sehlahla sa peonies ho molemo ho etsoa nakong ea bohareng ba Phato ho isa bohareng ba Lwetse. Haeba lehlabula le ne le le mongobo, joale ho ka etsahala hamorao - ka Mphalane-Mphalane.
Phatlalatso ea peony ka ho arola sehlahla ke mokhoa o bonolo le o theko e tlase oa ho fumana thepa ea ho jala
Lihlahla tse nyane tsa peony tse lenngoeng ka hoetla li mela ka matla nakong ea selemo
Mokhoa o arola oa Bush:
- Kaha peony, joalo ka molao, e na le metso ea methapo e matla haholo le e nang le makala, qalong ba cheka sekoti ho pota sehlahla, ebe ba e cheka ka hloko ho tloha ka tlase, kamora hore ba tee lithupa.
- Ha e tšoara sehlahla ka makala, e tlosa lehlabathe le khokhotsong, ebe e isoa sebakeng se bataletseng se nang le mongobo, 'me motso oa palesa o hlatsuoa pele ho tsoa hose kapa o nosetsa, a ba hlokolosi hore e se ke ea e baka.
- Metso ea sehlahla e rengoa ka bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 7,8 ebe qetellong e ntšoa lehare la peony mobung ka thakhisa ea lehong le boreleli kapa ea hlatsoa metso ka sejaneng se tebileng se tlatsitsoeng ke metsi.
- Pele o arola, sehlahla se hlahlojoa ka hloko, metso e robehileng e khaoloa, ebe likarolo tsa tsona li fafatsoa ka mashala kapa hexachloran, ebe mobu.
- Ha u arola sehlahla, ho hlokahala hore u leke ho arola metso ka lintels u sebelisa thupa kapa thipa e leolitsoeng, 'me u se ke oa e khaola ka leeme. Setsi ka seng sa ho jala peony se lokela ho ba le bolelele bo 15 cm, bonyane lipalesa tse nchafatsang tse 2-3 (haholo-holo li-buds tse 3-5) molaleng oa motso le makhasi a 3-4 holima kutu bakeng sa semela se pholohileng.
Lihlahla tsa peony tsa khale tse nang le tsamaiso e boima ea metso li arotsoe hantle ka sekoting, ho cheka le ho phahamisa semela. Sehlahla se arotsoe ka halofo, ebe karolo e 'ngoe le e ngoe e khaoloa hape ka halofo ebe e tlosoa mobung.
Lihlahla tse lerootho tsa peonies li sebetsa e le sebaka se setle bakeng sa terata
Li-peonies tsa Burgundy li kopana hantle le limela tse thunya ka boputsoa le bopherese
Ho tloha sehlahla sa peony se tsoetseng pele se lilemo li 3, o ka fumana lijalo tse ka bang 7 tsa ho jala, tse khothalletsoang hanghang hoetla mme li lenngoe sebakeng se sa feleng bakeng sa lehola la ho lema. Balemi ba bang ba lemosa karohano e kaalo ea sehlahla, ba cheka peony ka lehlakoreng le leng mme ba arola halofo, karolo ea boraro kapa kotara ho eona. Seketso sa motso se tšelitsoe ke molora ebe sekoti se thehiloe sea tšeloa. Karolo e arohaneng e khaola likarolo tsa ho jala le ho lema ho latela moelelo o tloaelehileng.
Mekha ea theknoloji ea ho lisa
Khetho ea sebaka le ho lokisa mobu
Peony ke semela se hlasimolohang ka mokhoa o makatsang se ka holang ntle le ho fetisoa ka linako tse ling ho fihlela lilemo tse 10 mme se fa lipalesa tse ngata hantle ka tlhokomelo e ntle. Bakeng sa ho lema li-peonies, ho khothalletsoa ho khetha libaka tse nang le letsatsi kapa tse koahetsoeng hanyane ka serapeng, tse sirelelitsoeng moeeng. Khafetsa ba tloaela ho jala palesa e pota-potiloeng ke lihlahla bakeng sa ho itšireletsa hamolemo moeeng, moo makala a sehlahla a ka folisang. Likhutlo tse nang le mongobo le moriti oa morero ha li tšoanelehe bakeng sa ho lema peonies - moriting oa semela se otlolohile haholo, se thunya hampe kapa ha se lahlele buds ho hang.
Likarolong tse ka tlase tsa jarete, li-peonies li lenngoe ka libetheng tse phahameng, li oela ka tlase ho likoti tsa ho jala tse nang le draina e bophara ba 20 cm e entsoeng ka litene tse betliloeng, lehlohlojane le lehlabathe le mahoashe.
Mobu o pota-potileng lihlahla tsa peony o entsoe ka makhapetla
Lihlahla tsa lipalesa tse pinki le tse tala hangata li jaloa haufi le moo ho hlahisa lipalesa tsa lipalesa.
Bakeng sa ho lema li-peonies, lehlabathe le nang le acid e sa nke lehlakore, e loketse mobu. Mobu oa lehlabathe le mongobo, metso ea peony e hola ka matla, lipalesa li qala pejana, empa ha e ngata ebile e khabisa ho feta lipalesa tse lenngoeng mobung o loamy. Mobu oa lehlabathe, peony e koahetsoe ka limela tse makhasi a mangata, empa e thunya hanyane, mme sehlahla ka botsona se tsofala ebile se lahleheloa ke mekhabiso.
U ka ntlafatsa mobu oa lehlabathe bakeng sa ho lema li-peonies ka ho eketsa peat le letsopa, o tletse ka limatlafatsi. Mobu oa mobu, lipalesa tsa peonies li thunya ka nako e telele ebile li boreleli ka nako e telele ebile ha li tšoaetsoe mafu habonolo.
Motsoako oa lipalesa tse khubelu le tse tšoeu e tla ba mokhabiso o atlehang oa sebaka sa phomolo serapeng
Pele u lema peonies molemong oa mobu, ho khothaletsoa ho jala lupine pele ho molemong oa ho ntlafatsa mobu.
O ka ithuta haholoanyane ka likarolo tsa "lupins" tse holang ho tsoa linthong: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/lyupin.html
Tatellano ea mosebetsi
Li-peonies li lenngoe hamolemo hoetla, 'me nako ea ho lema e fapana ho latela sebaka: libakeng tse ka leboea - ho tloha bohareng ba Phato, tseleng e bohareng - ho tloha qalong ea Loetse, libakeng tse ka boroa - ka Mphalane. Ho lema lipalesa tsa peō ha ho phoso hobane lijalo li mela hampe le ho thunya, mme ts'ebetso ea ho lema palesa e tlameha ho etsoa ka nako e khuts'oanyane - ho fihlela lipalesa tsa nchafatso li qala ho hola.
Ho bohlokoa ho cheka likoti bakeng sa ho lema li-peonies tse ka bang 70x70x70 cm ka pele ho nako (likhoeli tse 'maloa pele o lema), li li beha ka mokhoa oa ho lekola le ho boloka bolelele ba cm 60-120, ho latela thepa ea mefuta. Bakeng sa ho lema ka bongata, ho thehiloe marokho.
Karolo e ka tlase ea likoti (trenches) e lokolotsoe ka kharafu ea bayonet, ebe e tlatsana le mobu o motala, peat, manyolo ka litlama, manyolo a bola, molora, superphosphate (200-400 g) le lijo tsa masapo (400 g). Kamora ho tlatsa likoti ka mobu, ba ile ba nosetsa, 'me, ha motsoako o lula ho pholletsa le nako eohle ho fihlela lijalo li lengoa, li eketsa mobu.
Hang-hang pele u lema, bohareng ba likoti tse tšolotsoeng, cheka likoti tse nang le botebo ba 20-30 cm, metso ea semela e koahetsoe ka hexachlorane mme thepa ea ho lema e lema e le hore sekala sa mobu se ka bang 5 cm se thehiloe holim'a li-buds tse nchafalitsoeng.
Boholo le botebo ba ho jala li-peonies li latela mefuta e fapaneng. Lijalo tse lenngoeng ka botlalo li ka thunya ka mokhoa o fokolang kapa li se ke tsa thunya ho hang, le li-peonies tse lenngoeng hantle li ka hoama. Mefuta ea peonies e ntseng e hola ka tlase e lengoa ka bolelele ba 60-80 cm ho e mong, e melelele - 1-1.2 m. Kaha peonies e hola butle, lipalesa li ka lengoa hanyane, e le hore hamorao motho a ka cheka lihlahla le ho li lema.
Tlhokomelo e loketseng ea peony
Le ha li-peonies li sa ikekeletse tlhokomelong, leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho nka mehato e itseng e le hore semela se hola hantle le lithunthung tse kholo ka lipalesa tse kholo.
Lethathamo la mekhoa ea mantlha bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea li-peonies:
- Ho nosetsa. Li-peonies ke barati ba mongobo o moholo, ka lebaka lena ho nosetsa ke karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea ho ba hlokomela. Ho nosetsa hampe ha peonies ho lebisa ho se be teng ha lipalesa kapa ho etsoa ha lipalesa tse nyane le lipalesa tse fokolang.
- Ho lokolla. Ho theola mobu o pota-potileng lihlahla, ho tlosa lehola le ho nosetsa ke lintho tse etsang hore moea o lule o phalla metsing a peonies.
- Thibelo ea bolulo. Linakong tsa lipula, lipalesa tse hlahisang lipalesa tse nang le 'mala o moputsoa li ka robala fatše - ho thibela motsotso o joalo, tšehetso e sebelisoa joalo ka sehlopha sa lithupa tse tharo tse khokhothetsoeng fatše le garter ea terata.
- Ho faola ka mokhoa o thibelang. Lipalesa tse halikiloeng nakong ea lipalesa li remeloa hore li be teng. Qetellong ea Mphalane, letlobo le khaoloa haufi le lefatše (ho fihlela bophahamo ba 15-20 cm).
- Ho itokisetsa mariha. Pele ho mariha, makhapetla a petsoha ebile a entsoe ka manyolo ka litlama, a peat kapa manyolo a bola.
Selemong sa pele ka mor'a ho lema, li-peonies li ke ke tsa nosetsoa, empa li lokolloa kamehla le ho nosetsoa. Ho molemo ho penya lipalesa tsa lipalesa tse nyane, ho se lumelle limela ho thunya - ketso e joalo e tla ba senotlolo sa ho theoa ha sehlahla se matla le se phallang haholo lilemong tse tlang.
Ho thibela marobalo, lihlahla tsa peony tse tala li tlangoa
Ka selemo sa bobeli, tlhokomelo ea peony e na le manyolo a leka-lekaneng, ha lipalesa tse ka mahlakoreng li tlosoa, 'me e bohareng e setseng. Le ha peonies e emisa ho thunya mathoasong a Phupu, e lokela ho tsoela pele ho tsotelloa: lokolla mobu, mahola le ho nosetsa metso ea nako nakong ena, eo ho eona letlobo le tla hola sehla se tlang. Lilemong tsa boraro le tse latelang, li-peonies li kenya letsoho ka matla ho tsoelapele ho hlokomela, joalo ka lilemong tsa pele kamora ho lema.
Letlobo le lenyenyane le hlaha ho peonies ka Mphalane-Mots'eanong - mothating ona oa nts'etsopele, palesa e hloka naetrojene, mohato oa pele oa budding (Phuptjane) - ho naetrojene, phosphorus le potasiamo, qetellong ea lipalesa (mathoasong a Phupu) - ka phosphorus le potasiamo. Ha o sebelisa menontsha, lilemo tsa palesa le boemo ba moalo oa mobu li nkoa li le hloko. Balemi ba lirapa ba nang le boiphihlelo ba khothaletsa ho qala ho fepa li-peonies ka tekanyetso e nyane ea manyolo feela ho tloha selemong sa boraro sa limela ka mor'a ho nosetsa kapa pula (manyolo ha a hlahisoe mobung o omileng).
Sepa e harelaneng le terata ea litene e tla khahla haholo ha e kenelletse ka lipalesa tse khanyang tsa peony
Meroalo (litekanyetso bakeng sa sehlahla se seng le se seng sa peonies):
- Selemo Qalo ea kholo. Manyolo a Nitrogen 60-70 g.
- Selemo Mots'eanong Sekoti se le seng sa siling, seretse se nang le mekotla ea linonyana kapa mullein.
- Hoetla Loetse 50 g ea superphosphate le 10-15 kg ea humus.
- Hoetla Mphalane Ho cheka ho tebileng (20 cm cm haufi le sehlahla, ka bayonet - pakeng tsa mela), 15 kg ea manyolo a belisitsoeng kapa manyolo ka litlama, 30-40 g ea manyolo a potash le phosphorus.
Ho latela litlhahiso tsa rona tsa ho lema le ho hlokomela peony khafetsa, o tla fihlella kholo e ntle ea lipalesa le lipalesa tsa tsona tse tlokomang.
