Ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa balemi mehleng ea rona, litholoana tsa boroa li ka lengoa boholo ba Russia. Mohlala, apricots e hola hantle moleng o bohareng. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke ho hlokomela maemo a nepahetseng a ho lema le ho hlokomela, hammoho le ho khetha mefuta e fapaneng e loketseng tikoloho.
Mefuta ea Midland ke efe?
Ntho e ka sehloohong eo u lokelang ho e ela hloko ha u khetha mefuta e fapaneng ea liapole bakeng sa ho lema Russia Bohareng ke ho bata ha eona mariha. Ena ke tšobotsi ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, hobane libakeng tse seng ka boroa ho ka ba le mariha a matla a ke keng a pholoha mefuta e ratang mocheso. Hape, mariha a hoetla le mathoasong a hoetla ka linako tse ling a etsahala, a ka lematsang makhasi a manyane le litholoana tse butsoitseng.
Hanyane ka nalane
Ho thehoa ha mefuta e meng ea liapolekose tsa mariha ho qalile ka lekholo la 19 la lilemo ke rasaense ea tummeng oa pele oa IV. Michurin. Hamorao, mosebetsi oa hae o ile oa ntšetsoa pele ke barekisi ba bang ba Russia. Ka lebaka leo, mefuta e meng ea liapolekose tse emang serame e ile ea etsoa e loketseng ho lengoa Middle Strip, tse kang:
- Edelweiss;
- Royal;
- E tshehla;
- Tloaelo;
- Varangian;
- Aquarius;
- Monate
- Alyosha.
Meroho ea liapolekose tse joalo e ntse e bolokiloe matlong a baitlami a Central Central. Mefuta e joalo e entsoe ka lebaka la ho tšela liapolekose tse ka boroa ka apricot ea Manchurian, e nang le litholoana tse seng monate, empa e mamella mariha a thata.
Apricot ea Manchurian e na le litholoana tse se nang litla-morao 'me hangata e sebelisoa e le pollinator ea mefuta e sa ikatisang
Video: Maikutlo a balemi ba lirapa mabapi le liapole tse holang ho Middle Strip le mefuta ea tsona
Mefuta e meng e thata ea mariha e kenyelelitsoe ho Ngoliso ea Naha
Mosebetsi oa ho holisa o ntse o tsoela pele, 'me mefuta e mecha ea hlaha hammoho le liapolekose tsa khale. Nahana ka tseo hajoale li ngolisitsoeng ke Tokomane ea Naha ea Ts'ebetso ea Temo e le e loketseng ho lema Russia Bohareng.
Tsela e bohareng kapa e bohareng ba Russia e baloa "3" mme e kenyelletsa libaka tsa Bryansk, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Kaluga, Moscow, Ryazan, Smolensk le Tula.
Mefuta ea pele e butsoitseng
Liapolekose tsena li butsoitse lilemong tse leshome tsa pele tsa Phato, Iceberg le Alyosha li ka butsoa le qetellong ea Phupu.
- Iceberg Sekolo sa Srednerosly se holang ka potlako. Semela se na le moqhaka o phahamisitsoeng oa letsoele le bohareng le makhasi a botala bo bosehla bo botala. E na le letlobo le lefubelu le lefifi. Kamora ho ts'oaroa, sefate se qala ho beha litholoana bakeng sa lilemo tse 3 ... Litholoana li le bokhubelu-bokhubelu, li-pubescent hanyane. Nama e tshehla, e tsoekere-e bolila, e bonolo ebile e na le lero.
Litholoana tsa Iceberg li butsoa bofelong ba Pulungoana le mathoasong a August
- Alyosha. Sekolo sa Srednerosly se holang ka potlako. Crohn ea methapo e bohareng, e tsosoa. Sefate se na le letlobo le lefubelu le otlolohileng le makhasi a matala a lefifi a nang le bosoeu bo bosehla. Litholoana li bokhutšoaane hanyane, 'mala o mosehla. Pulse e tšehla, e monate ebile e bolila, e na le lefufuru.
- Lel. Mefuta e meholo e ikatisang. Sefate se na le moqhaka o bopehileng joaloka li-mushroom. Metso ea semela e otlolohile, e khubelu ka 'mala; makhasi a botala bo lefifi, a boreleli ebile a benyang, ovoid. Ho kotula ho qala ka selemo sa 3. Litholoana li le bosoeu bo bosootho bo bosehla bo bosehla. Pulse e 'mala oa lamunu, e tsoekere ebile e bolila, e lero le bonolo.
Lelapa le fapaneng le na le litholoana tse nyane empa tse monate
- Royal. Srednerosly e hola butle butle. Moqhaka oa sefate o phahamisitsoe, oa boteng bo bohareng; Letlobo le khubelu, le lefubelu le lefifi. Makhasi a semela a sephara, a boreleli, a botala bo lefifi. E qala ho beha litholoana ka lilemo tse 3. Liapole tsa 'mala o tsoakiloeng -' mala o mosehla oa lamunu le 'mala o mofubelu, o bokhutšoaane hanyane hanyane. Pulama e 'mala oa lamunu ka' mala, e tsoekere-e bonolo, e bonolo ebile e na le lero.
Mefuta e bohareng ea selemo
Mefuta ena e sa tsoaneng, litholoana lia butsoa selemong sa bobeli sa Phato.
- Aquarius. Mefuta e matla e hōlang ka potlako. Sefate se na le moqhaka o pharalletseng oa bohare bo bohareng bo nang le letlobo le bofubelu bo otlolohileng, le bofubelu. Makhasi a semela a maholo, a boreleli, a botala bo lefifi. Ho kotula ho qala ka selemo sa 3. Litholoana tsa mmala o mosehla oa lamunu, 'mala o bokhutšoanyane. Pulse ena e 'mala oa lamunu ka' mala, e monate ebile e bolila, e bonolo ebile e na le lero.
Aquarius e fapaneng e na le litholoana tse boholo bo bohareng le tatso e ntle haholo.
- Tloaelo. Mefuta e matla e hōlang ka potlako. Sefate se na le moqhaka o pharalletseng oa bohareng le botenya bo bofubelu bo lefifi, bo otlolohileng kapa bo entsoe ka sebopeho. Makhasi a maholo, a sephara, a botala bo lefifi. E qala ho beha litholoana ka lilemo tse 4. Apricots mosehla-beige, bohareng pubescent. Pulama e 'mala oa lamunu ka' mala, e tsoekere-e bonolo, e bonolo ebile e na le lero.
Morao ripening mefuta e sa tsoaneng
Liapole tsa mefuta e se e butsoitse morao haholo li butsoa bohareng ba Phato, empa haeba lehlabula le ne le bata ebile le pula, li ka lula li sa butsoa.
- Monastiki. Sekolo sa Srednerosly se holang ka potlako. Moqhaka oa sefate sa boholo bo bohareng, o hlahelletseng, o sephara. Metso ea semela e otlolohile, e sootho ka 'mala o mosehla; makhasi a maholo, a botala bo lefifi. E qala ho beha litholoana ka lilemo tse 3. Liapole li 'mala o mosehla-o bosehla, boea bo bosehla. Pulse e tšehla, e tsoekere, e bolila, e lero.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea Monastyrsky e tšoauoa ka tlhahiso e phahameng
- Ratehang. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng. Sefate se nang le moqhaka o pharalletseng, o phahamisitsoeng, o sephara le letlobo le lefifi le otlolohileng. Makhasi a maholo, a boputsoa bo lefifi ka 'mala. Semela se qala ho beha litholoana ka lilemo tse 3. Litholoana li le bosoeu bo bofubelu ka 'mala, li na le "blush" e bonojoana, li bonoa hanyane hanyane. Pulse ena e 'mala oa lamunu, e tsoekere, e bolila ebile e boreleli.
Tafole: Litekanyetso tsa ho latsoa le boima ba litholoana
| Lebitso la sehlopha | Iceberg | Alyosha | Lel | Royal | Aquarius | Tloaelo | Monastiki | Ratehang |
| Boima bo boholo gram ea litholoana | 20 | 13 | 18 | 15 | 25 | 22 | 22 | 30 |
| Ho latsoa tlhatlhobo | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4,5 |
Lethathamo: Karolelano ea Lijalo
| Lebitso la sehlopha | Iceberg | Alyosha | Lel | Royal | Aquarius | Tloaelo | Monastiki | Ratehang |
| Kakaretso e kholo lihekthere ka hektare | 48 | 43 | 40 | 30 | 133 | 70 | 150 | 30 |
Video: liphiri tsa liapricots tse ntseng li hola tseleng e bohareng
Mefuta e sa kenyelelitsoeng Ngoliso ea Naha
Ntle le mefuta e boletsoeng, ho na le mefuta e sa kenyelelitsoeng Ngoliso ea Naha, empa e holisoa ka katleho ke balemi ba lirapa ba Russia Bohareng. Kaofela li mamella mariha a mariha.
- Monate. Phase ea ripening ea pele. Bolelele ba sefate ke bolelele, eseng ho feta 3 metres, moqhaka o bolelele ba 4,5 m. Litholoana tsa mefuta ena li 'mala o mosehla, o motšo, o motenya, o boima ba ligrama tse 22-23. Pula e lero le lero, 'mala oa lamunu o bobebe ka' mala, o nang le tatso e ntle haholo.
Apricot Delight e na le litholoana tse ntle, tse monate
- Lehloa. Mophato o bohareng ba selemo. Sefate se boholo bo bohareng, bolelele ba limithara tse 3-4, se nang le moqhaka o pharalletseng. Liapolekose tse nyane, tranelate ka 'mala, le "blush" ea burgundy, boima ba tholoana e le' ngoe ke ligrama tse 15-18. Pulama e monko o monate, e monate ebile e na le lero.
- Khabarovsky. Phase ea ripening ea pele. Sefate se molelele, ho fihlela ho 5 metres, ka moqhaka o pharalletseng o jalang. E qala ho beha litholoana ka selemo sa 4-5. Litholoana li le kholo, li botala bo botala bo bosehla bo "boputsoa" ba lamunu, li na le boima ba ligrama tse 30-45. Pulama ke 'mala oa lamunu,' mala oa lamunu.
Khabarovsky ea mefuta-futa e na le litholoana tse kholo tse boima
- Monate. Phase ea ripening ea pele. Lifate tse telele li fihla ho limithara tse 5 mme li na le moqhaka o pharalletseng o pharalletseng. Litholoana tse lilemo tse 5 tsa bophelo, liapolekose ho tloha lipalesa tse 'mala o mosehla ho isa ho lipalesa tsa lamunu, tse sa feteng ligrama tse 15. Pulse e tšehla, e lero haholo ka lero le monate, e na le linotsi tsa mahe a linotsi.
- E khutsu-le khubelu. Sehlopha sa pele se nonneng se nonneng. Sefate se matla, moqhaka oa hlaha ebile o na le seoelo. Litholoana lilemong tse 3-4. Litholoana li kholo, 'mala oa khauta o nang le "blush", o boima ba 40-50 gram. Pulama e bobebe, lamunu, e bolila-e tsoekere, e na le lintlha tse latsoang tsa lintlha tse 4,6.
Ho fapana ha Krasnoshchekoy ho ile ha reoa lebitso la "ruddy" le ikhethang la tholoana
- Hardy. Mefuta e melelele ea nako e bohareng ea selemo. Lifate li telele, li hola ka potlako, ebile li na le moqhaka o teteaneng. Semela se qala ho beha litholoana bakeng sa lilemo tse 5-6. Litholoana li na le 'mala oa khauta o' mala o 'mala o nang le "blush" e khanyang, boima ba ligr 30-30. Pulama e monate ebile e nkha hamonate.
Video: Ho lema apricot ka tseleng e bohareng
Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea liapolekose e loketseng ho lengoa Russia bohareng. Ka lebaka la ho hanyetsa serame, ba tla pholoha mariha a batang, 'me ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, litholoana tse ka boroa li tla natefisa moahi oa lehlabula ka lilemo tse ngata.
