Letsatsi le chesang le le chesang, ho monate ho phomola moriting oa linden ea khale, e leng sefate se setle le se setle se nang le maruo a bohlokoa le litšoaneleho tsa bohlokoa. Na re atisa ho ipotsa hore na sefate se kang linden ke sefe?
E ntse e hōla kae kapa kae, mme e tloaelane le leihlo la moahi oa motseng le moahi oa mahaeng - sefate se tloaelehileng, se sa tsitsang, karolo ea sebaka. Ke batho ba fokolang hona joale ba tsebang hore mekhoeng ea boholo-holo ea Europe e tšoantšetsa basali: lijana, lihlahisoa, lieta le lintho tse ling tse ngata tsa ntlo li entsoe ka lehong.
Litšobotsi tsa sefate sa linden
Sefate sa linden se setle 'me ka litsela tse ngata sefate sa bohlokoa, seo bophahamo ba sona bo fihlang ho limithara tse 40 maemong a mang, ho buuoa ka lifate tse hlabang. Makhasi a fetoha, a bōpehileng joaloka pelo, a jagged, a lekanngoe ka mathōko, a supa ka ho toba.
Na ua tseba? Ho thata ho bolela lilemo tse kae linden e ntseng e hōla, hobane e ka shoa ka nako leha e le efe. Leha ho le joalo, ho nahanoa hore sefate ke sa nako e telele, 'me bophelo bo tloaelehileng bo ka ba lilemo tse 400 kapa 600. Ho na le boitsebiso bo mabapi le lifate tsa motho e moholo ho feta lilemo tse sekete!
Bokhabiso ba moqhaka bo ka ba boima ba limithara tse hlano, moqhaka ka boeona o teteaneng, o fana ka moriti o motle, o kenyelletsoeng ka ho phethahetseng ho bōpa.
Lipalesa li na le monko o nkhang hamonate ebile li folisa tsa bohlokoa. Ka July, ha e thunya, buzz e utloahala hangata haufi le eona - linotši li bokella mahe a linotši. Mahe a linotsi a nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea mahe a linotši. Litholoana ke linate tse nyane ka peo e le 'ngoe ka hare. 
Metso ea metso e matla haholo, e kenella ho fihlela bolibeng. Lifate li nkoa li le khahlanong le likokoanyana le maloetse, li ikamahanya hantle le maemo a tikoloho, mefuta e mengata e mamella moriti.
Litšobotsi tse hlalosoang li lumella ho li sebelisa ho limela tse entsoeng bakeng sa ho khabisa.
Hape buckwheat mahe a linotši, a natefetsoe, mangoana, phacelia, coriander, mahe a linotši a dandelion a bohlokoa haholo.
Linden e hōla hokaemobu o ntlafatsa moo: makhasi a oona a bola ka potlako haholo, ka hona a khutlisetsa palo e kholo ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse ho tsona mobu.
Linden Amerika (batsho) (Tilia americana)
E lula ka bochabela ho North America, e na le makhapetla a 'mala o motšo, oo e ileng ea amohela lebitso la bobeli. 
Boima bo ka ba boima ba limithara tse 40. Setulo sa borone se na le sebopeho se seholohali, bophara ba moqhaka o fihla ho limithara tse 22. Metsu ha e na letho, e tala kapa e sootho. Makhasi a na le sebōpeho sa maqhubu a maholo, ka linako tse ling a fihla ho 20 cm ka bophara.
Tlhōrō ea lipalesa e oela bohareng ba July, lipalesa tsa 8-15 likotoana li theha inflorescences, litholoana ke linate tse pota ntle le likhopo, ho fihlela ho 1 cm bophara.
Sefate ha se na tlhompho mobu le ho khanyetsa, ka mokhoa o khutsitseng o sebetsa serame, le komello, le moea. Ha li potlakele ho hōla, hobane selemo se phaella bolelele ba cm 60.
Linden ea Amerika ke tharollo e ntle ea li-alleys le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, hammoho le ho lema limela.
Linden tse khabisitsoeng:
- sefate sa morara;
- holo-khōlō;
- pyramide
Amur Lipa (Tilia amurensis)
Naha ea naha ea mofuta ona ke Far East. O rata maralla a lithaba le liphula tsa nōka. 
Boima ba limithara tse 25-30, bophara ba trunk bo fihla mera. Makhapetla a na le 'mala o mofubelu-o bofubelu, moqhaka o nang le oval. Shoots pubescent.
Bolelele ba makhasi a sefubelu a pelo e le 7 cm, nakong ea selemo ba na le 'mala o mofubelu o mofubelu le likhahla tse khubelu tse khanyang, ka lehlabula,' mala oa tala o fifala, ka hoetla makhasi a fetoha mosehla.
E phalla haufi le qalong ea August, ho itšetlehile ka mocheso, nako ea lipalesa e ka fapana. Inflorescences li na le lipalesa tsa tranelate tse 5 ho ea ho tse 15. Litholoana li tletse, li boreleli, li na le li-pubescent tse seng kae.
E khahlanong le moriti, serame, moea, o rata mobu o omileng. Litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa Amur linden:
- semela sa linotši;
- bohlokoa ba sefate;
- bohlokoa ba khabiso.
Karolo ea pele ea lekholo la lilemo e lieha, ebe e potlakisa. Ho seng joalo, e (ho ea ka litlhaloso le litšoaneleho tsa likokoana-hloko) e tšoana le linden e nyenyane. Ka karolelano, o phela lilemo tse 300.
Mefuta ena e sirelelitsoe ke mmuso mme e thibetsoe ho rema lifate tsa indasteri sebakeng sa Amur, Khabarovsk le Perm region.
Felt linden (silevera) (Tilia tomentosa)
Libaka tsa khōlo ea mefuta ena - Asia Minor, Ukraine, Balkans, Europe Bophirimela. E ne e boetse e etsoa linaheng tsa Baltic le sebakeng sa Crimea-Caucasus. 
O rata ho kopana le molora, oak, maple.
Bophahamo bo ka hōla ho fihlela ho limithara tse 30. Moqhaka oa oona oa mokhoa o nepahetseng, pyramidal, hamorao - oval. Bolomo e na le sebopeho se tloaelehileng sa cylindrical. Makhapetla a bofubelu bo bosoeu, a boreleli ho ea ho ama, mapheo a hlaha hamorao, letlobo lea phatlalatsa, hamorao pubescence e nyamela.
Makhasi a mokhutšoanyane, a totobetse ka holimo, a bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 7-8. Ho robala ka hoetla, ha ba tlohele sefate nako e telele.
Na ua tseba? E ile ea fumana lebitso la eona ka lebaka la makhasi: e lefifi, e tala ka holimo, e fokolang ka lekhetlo la pele, e tšoeu-e utloa ho tloha tlaase. Ha letsatsi le likela, litsela tsa bona li khumamela ebe li bula lehlakoreng le ka tlaase.
Ho hlahisa letsatsi la matsatsi a leshome ka halofo ea bobeli ea July. Lipalesa tse mebala-bala tse monate li bokelloa ka halofo ea likhele. Linate tse khutšoanyane li fihla bolelele ba 1 cm.
O rata leseli, moriti o boetse oa mamella habonolo, hammoho le komello. E rata mobu o omeletseng, o mocha, kgolo e nyenyane. Bophelo ba mefuta ena ea bophelo ke lilemo tse 200.
Ke habohlokoa! Ha ho na le serame, lifate tse nyenyane tse metseng metseng li lokela ho koaheloa ho qoba branching.
Sefate se na le bohlokoa bo khabisitsoeng, haholo nakong ea lipalesa, ho le molemo ho lema lifate, botho ba boinotšing, litšepe.
Mefuta e mengata ea mekhabiso ea linden tse peli: "Varsaviensis" le "Brabant".
European linden (Tilia europaea)
Mefuta ena e na le lebitso la eona sebakeng sa khōlo: e phela sebakeng sa Europe Bophirimela. 
E hōla ho fihlela bophahamo ba limithara tse 40. Moqhaka oa hae o teteaneng, tente e kang. Karolo e ka bophara ba limithara tse hlano, makhapetla a bohlooho, a koahetsoeng ke mapheo.
Makhasi a mongobo, a bōpehileng ka pelo, hlooho ea lekhasi ke botala bo botala, botlaaseng bo tšoeu.
Na ua tseba? E 'ngoe ea lifate tse sa tšoaneng tsa linden tsa Europe -' Wratislaviensis ', e hlahisa makhasi a macha a mosehla-khauta, ao hamorao e leng a tala, kahoo letlobo le lenyenyane le etsa hore e be le khauta ea khauta e pota-potileng moqhaka oa eona.
E thunya ka June libeke tse peli. Lijo tsa Ribbed, litholoana li butsoitse ka August.
Fapana mariha hardiness. Tšepo ea bophelo ke lilemo tse 150, le hoja liver e telele li fumaneha ka makhetlo a ka bang leshome ho feta nako ena.
Mefuta e khabisitsoeng ea linden ea Europe: ho arohana le ho hōla ha morara.
Linden ea Caucasian (Litlokotsebe tsa Tilia)
Mefuta e tloaelehileng haholo merung ea Caucasus le ea Crimea, e fumanoa Asia Minor. 
Maemong a mang, sefate se fihla bophahamong ba limithara tse 40, kutu e na le bophara ba limithara tse 2. Crohn e pota-potiloe kapa e e-na le lehe. Litholoana tse nyenyane li na le 'mala o bofubelu.
Makhasi a le kholo, ho fihlela ho 15 cm, karolong e ka holimo ea lekhasi e na le 'mala o motala, karolo e ka tlase e le bohlooho, likhutlong tsa methapong ho na le lihlopha tsa moriri.
Nako ea lipalesa e ka 'na ea e-ba qetellong ea June kapa bohareng ba July. Lipalesa li mosehla, tse ngata, monko o monate, drooping inflorescences.
Mofuthu o ratang mocheso o mamella sefate, o khetha leha ho le joalo, mobu o mongobo o nonneng; Linden ea Caucasian e hōla ka potlako ho feta e nyenyane, 'me e phela lilemo tse ka bang 300.
Sefate se na le khabiso e khabisitsoeng, e sebelisetsoang ho lema limela.
Mefuta e mebala-bala: e tala le botoniole.
Mefuta ena e tloaelehile merung e meholo ea Crimea, 'me e le lebasetere la tlhaho la Linden le Caucasian le small-leaved leinded.
Bophahamo ba sefate bo na le limithara tse 20. Setulo sa borena se oval, se boima. Makala a senya.
Makhasi a boima ba lisenthimithara tse 12, e mongobo, e lefifi e tsoang ka ntle 'me e thothomela ka hare, likarolong tsa methapo ea methapo ea moriri o mofubelu.
Nako ea lipalesa - qalo ea June, nako - libeke tse peli. Lipalesa li na le likotoana tse 3-7 ho inflorescence.
Sefate se senyenyane se hōla butle, ha se ntse se hōla, kgolo e potlakisa.
E khahlanong le serame le komello, habonolo e mamella moriti.
Linden e khōlō-e khantšitsoeng - (Tilia platyphyllos Scop.)
Ajoa merung ea Europe, Ukraine, Moldova, Caucasus. 
Borokho ba trunk ba limithara tse 35, bo fihla bophara ba limithara tse 6. Moqhaka o hasana, o na le sebōpeho sa piramide e kholo. Metsu e meholo e bofubelu bo bosoeu, bo-pubescent, ba bacha-ba hlobotse.
Oval 14 cm e siea mahlo a foka, e tala ka ntle, e khantša ka hare, likhutlong tsa moriri oa methapo.
Lipalesa li hlaha ka July, lipalesa li mosehla kapa tranelate, ho tloha likarolo tse peli ho isa ho tse 5 ho inflorescence. Litholoana ka mofuta oa nutlet, ho pota-potile, ho pota-potiloe.
Sefate se hōla ka potlako, mobu o rata o nonneng. Ka tsela e ikhethang e hanyetsanang le serame, khase.
Ha o etsa moralo oa naha, o ka lema molora, leoka, le cypress, maple, kedare, cypress le spruce haufi le sefate sa linden.E fapana le ho tsitsa: e ka phela ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 500, batho ba bang ba phela lilemo tse fetang sekete.
Mefuta e khabisitsoeng ea li-linden tse khōlōhali: khauta, sefate sa morara se ntseng se hōla, pyramidal, se arohanngoa.
Manchu Linden (Tilia mandshurica)
E hōla libakeng tse ka boroa tsa Bochabela bo Hōle. 
Sefate se hōla ho fihlela ho limithara tse 20. Hangata ho na le mefuta e mengata, makhapetla a batsho, a phunye.
Moqhaka oa hae o na le sebōpeho sa oval e kholo. E na le kholo ka ho fetisisa, ho fihlela ho 30 cm, makhasi a pubescent ho tloha ka tlaase.
E thunya ka July, palesa e nka hoo e ka bang libeke tse tharo. Lipalesa tse 1-1.5 cm, bophara bo matla, lipalesa tse 8-12, drooping.
Na ua tseba? Ka lebaka la mofuta o fokolang oa li-inflorescences, lero la tsona ha le hlatsoe nakong ea pula, 'me linotši li ka etsa mosebetsi oa tsona esita le nakong ea lipula.
Ho na le linate tsa pepenene tse nang le bophara ba 1 cm tse butsoitseng ka August.
Sefate se khabisitsoeng haholo se phahameng sa serame se hanyetsang.
Linden e nyenyane-e nang le lipelo tse nyenyane (Milia ea Tilia cordata)
E hōla sebakeng sa Crimea-Caucasus, karolo ea Europe ea Russia, hammoho le Siberia le Europe Bophirimela. Lebitso le leng - pelo ea Linden - e amoheloa bakeng sa sebōpeho sa makhasi.
E fihla bophahamong ba limithara tse 30, kutu e feta bophara ba limithara, ea sebōpeho sa cylindrical. Mokhapetla o monyenyane o mosoeu, o boreleli, oa khale o lefifi, o fetoha o thata. 
The bophara ea moqhaka 10-15 limithara.
Na ua tseba? Linden e nyenyane e lahliloeng e na le mohaho o thahasellisang: makala a ka holimo a ntse a hōla, bohareng ba bona ba atamela boemo bo sa fellang, ba tlase ba theohela fatše.
Makhasi a nyenyane (cm 3-6), e bōpehileng ka pelo, karolong e ka holimo e tala, e khanyang, e tlaase-e bohlooho.
E thunya hoo e ka bang libeke tse peli ho elella bofelong ba June kapa pele ho July. Lipalesa li nyane, li tšoeu mosehla, ka ho fapana ho tloha ho tse 5 ho ea ho tse supileng. Litholoana, linate tse monate, li butsoe ka August.
Sefate se nang le komello haholo le se nang komello, se rata mobu o nonneng, leha ho le joalo, oa o ntlafatsa.
E hōla butle qalong, cm 30 cm ka selemo. E sebelisetsoa ho jala litlhōrōng tsohle, libakeng tsa boikhathollo, tse ntle bakeng sa ho lema le ho lema.
Tšepo ea bophelo e feta lilemo tse 500.
Li-linden tse nyenyane tse nang le linden le tse khōlō li na le lintho tse ngata tse tšoanang ho tsona, empa ho na le liphapang tse ling:
- makhasi a lekhasi le lenyenyane le qhibilihang libeke tse peli pejana;
- likhahla tse nyenyane li thunya libeke tse peli hamorao;
- lipalesa tse khōlō-leaved li kholoanyane, empa li nyane ka inflorescence;
- ho fokotseha ha nyenyane ho sa hlokahaleng ka mobu oa mobu le boleng;
- makhasi a maholo a nang le komello e mamellehang;
- krupnolistnaya e loketseng haholo bakeng sa libaka tsa litoropong.
Linden (Tilia x vulgaris Hayne)
Mefuta ena ke lebasetere la tlhaho la limese tse nyenyane tse lahliloeng le tse khōlō. 
Ho latela likarolo tsa eona, e tšoana le ea pele, empa e na le phapang e itseng:
- li thunya libeke tse peli pejana ho linden e nyenyane;
- e hōla ka potlako;
- ho hanyetsa ho feta serame;
- maemo a motse a molemo;
- makhasi a maholoanyane, moqhaka o pharaletse.
Sibindan linden (Tilia sibirica)
E hōla sebakeng sa Bophirimela Siberia, e rata ho ba boinotšing, empa ka linako tse ling e etsa "lihlekehleke tsa lime" merung, tlhaloso ea eona e buang ka boteng ba fir le aspen. 
Khōlo e fihla metsing a 30, ka kutu ea bophara 2 - 5 limithara. Sekhahla se senyenyane se sootho, se nang le sekala, sa khale se lefifi, se na le mapheo.
Makhasi a mangata, a ka ba bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse hlano, a lekanngoa, holimo ke tala, botlaaseng bo bobebe, le moriri.
Lipalesa li nka libeke tse peli qetellong ea July. Lipalesa li soeufetse ka mosehla, li etsa sekhahla se seholo. Litholoana - Nete e bōpehileng joaloka pere, e nang le peo ea 1 ho isa ho e 3, e butsoitse ka September.
O rata mobu oa sod-podzolic o nang le lime le o khanyang, o mamella moriti. Ha e lumellane ka ho feletseng le lithaba. Maemo a Motse a amohela hantle.
E hōla butle-butle, e bua ka ba phetseng nako e telele: e ka phela lilemo tse sekete.
Japanese linden (Tilia japonica)
E ntse e hōla sebakeng sa Asia Bochabela, merung e sa tloaelehang ea meru ea tropike. 
Bophahamo ba sefate bo na le limithara tse 20, makhapetla a monyenyane a boreleli, a sootho, a khale ho li-grooves, lefifi. Setulo se seholo se fumanehile haholo, se na le sebōpeho sa oval, se entsoeng.
Makhasi a le nyenyane, 5-7 cm, oval, hangata e lekanang, e tala ka ntle, e bohlooho-hare ka methapo likhutlong tsa moutha.
Lipalesa li hlaha ka July kapa ka August libeke tse peli. Lipalesa li nyenyane (lisenthimithara tse 1), li bokelloa ka bongata li-inflorescences tsa drooping.
Litholoana - ho pota-pota linate tsa li-pubescent - li butsoe ka September.
Linden ea Japane e hōla butle. E na le serame ea ho hanyetsa, ke feela semela sa mahe a linotši. Tea e nang le makhasi a Lindind ea Japane ke ea bohlokoa haholo.
Ho ke ke ha khoneha hore u behe ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe kahare ea sehlooho se le seng seo u lokelang ho se bua ka linden - sefate se tsotehang le se makatsang, ha e le hantle likarolo tsohle tsa tsona li ruisa batho molemo. Ho na le mefuta e fetang 40 ea eona. Linden ea setso, mefuta ea eona e hlalositsoeng sehloohong sena, e khethiloe mme e sebelisetsoa merero e sa tšoaneng lihlahisoa tsa metse le mapolasi a le mong.
