Chamomile, bakeng sa tsohle tsa eona tse bonolo le boinyenyefatso, ke letšoao la mosa le botle, 'me ka mokhoa oa ho phekola thepa, e ke ke ea lumella limela tse ngata tsa meriana. Sehloohong seo re tla bua ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea serapeng le li-daisies tsa meriana le melemo ea bona ho batho.
Chamomile: tlhaloso ea genus
Lebitso la Selatine la lipalesa tsena ke Matricária ('meleng oa' mè). E hlalosoa ke 'nete ea hore chamomile e tloaelehile e sebelisoang ho phekola mafu a liphatsa tsa botšehali tsa basali. Le lipalesa ke tsa mofuta oa lipalesa tsa perennials tsa lelapa la Astrov. Li-chamomiles ke eukaryotes (likokoana-hloko tseo lisele tsa tsona li nang le nucleus) tsa karohano ea lipalesa tsa sehlopha sa mahlo. Li-inflorescences tsa bona tse nang le li-basketball li na le sebopeho sa baskete, se nang le mefuta e 'meli ea lipalesa: bohareng - bohloa ba bosoeu bo bobebe, le selikalikoe - makhooa a bohata a bohata. Sebaka se amohelehang se na le mohopolo. 
Makhasi a limela ke pinnate, a arotsoe ka lobes tse ngata tse tšesaane. Litholoana - li-achene tse nang le likhopo tse 'maloa tse tšesaane le tse nyane. Lipalesa li hlahisa mahe a linotši a sa tloaelehang, a khethollang mahe a linotši. Semela e qala ho thunya ka March-April libakeng tse pholileng, 'me ka boroa-ho tloha ka February. Ka lebaka la ho hasanya ho joalo ho qalehang ha lipalesa, mefuta e fapaneng ea ho hlahisa mefuta e hlaha hohle nakong ea lehlabula mme e thunya ho fihlela ka November. Masapo a kenella haholo ho tsamaisa peo ea peduncles ho feta linotsi. E tummeng ka ho fetisisa ea daisies - ea k'hemik'hale, e sebelisoa haholo liindastering tsa bongaka le tsa litlolo.
Na ua tseba? Egepeta, ho ile ha fumanoa mesaletsa ea lipitsa, ho tloha ka II millennium BC. e., e khabisitsoeng ka litšoantšo tsa daisies, 'me nakong ea ho epolloa sehlekehlekeng sa Kreta, baepolli ba lintho tsa khale ba ile ba fumana likhahlo tsa moriri tsa moriri tsa khauta tse entsoeng ka lipalesa tsena.Hape li-astrovye li kenyelletsa mefuta e 25 ea litlama tse ling tse nkhang hamonate tse ntseng li hōla, tseo hape li bitsoang li-chamomiles, tseo har'a tsona li folisang le ho khabisa. Mefuta ea limela e ne e lengoa ho tsoa naheng, joalo ka morara o tloaelehileng, feverfew, doronicum, antemis. Mabapi le mefuta ena re tla tšohla e nyenyane ka tlaase, 'me hona joale re thathamisa mefuta e meng ea mefuta e meng ea moriana le e khabisitsoeng.
Fumana hore na 'mele o bohlokoa hakae.Li-daisies tsa serapa:
- "Crazy Daisy";
- Aglaia;
- "Mosali oa lehloa";
- "Viral e Phahameng ka ho Fetisisa";
- Maxim Koenig;
- Alaska;
- "E se eka Mofumahali";
- "Beethoven";
- Carlos;
- "Golden Ball";
- "Paradeise";
- "Snowball";
- "Robinson";
- Caucasian doronicum.
Mefuta ea meriana:- mohoebi;
- le monate le lefeela;
- Chamois ea hlomphehang kapa oa Roma;
- Persia;
- pinki
- Dalmatian.
Healing Chamomile le melemo ea bona
Mefuta ea meriana ea lipalesa tsena e na le mefuta e ikhethang ea pholiso eo batho ba 'nileng ba ithuta ho e sebelisa ka ho folisa. Meriana ea setso haholo e sebelisa semela sena ho pharmacology, ho etsa litokisetso tse fapaneng ho itšetlehile ka eona. A re luleng ka boitsebiso bo eketsehileng ho tse peli tse sebelisoang haholo bakeng sa meriana. Ena ke chamomile ea meriana le monko o monate oa tongueless.
Hlahloba lipalesa tse ntle tse kang monate.
Pharmacy (lithethefatsi)
Semela sena ha se lefeela e bitsoang pharmacy: litšoaneleho tsa eona tsa pholiso li bakoa ke palo e kholo ea likarolo, li-vithamine le lintho tse ling tse ngata tse loantšanang le mafu a mangata. Li-inflorescences feela li sebelisoa e le lisebelisoa tsa meriana e tala. 
Na ua tseba? Afrika Bohareng, mefuta e mengata ea chamomile e ile ea senngoa ka ho feletseng ke meloko ea moo ka lebaka la litumela-khoela tseo limela tsena li neng li re li hohela meea e mebe.
Tlhaloso le kabo
Chamomile (M. recutita) - likhoeli tse ngata tsa litlama tse nang le branched e otlolohileng li na le bophahamo ba lisenthimithara tse 25 ka bophahamo, ka makhasi a khanyang a mabeli a palesa. Joaloka li-daisisi tsohle, lipalesa tsa pharmacy li na le libaskete tse entsoeng ka lipalesa tse nyenyane tsa mahlaseli a mosehla, tse entsoeng ka lehlakoreng le lipalesa tse nang le lehlaka le lesoeu. Ho pholletsa le sebaka se seholo sa Leboea-Lefatše: Ho tloha Scandinavia ho ea linaheng tsa Mediterranean, hammoho le Asia le ho ea holimo ho linaha tsa Amerika Leboea.
Fumana lintlha tse eketsehileng ka limela tse joalo tsa meriana e kang: phofu, lekhasi la mahlaku a mararo, walker, onosma, lihlahla tse nyenyane, li-centaury, astragalus, bonfire, bedstraw, lihlooho tsa bo-serpentine, sedge, buka ea fox, pike, sekhele sa nako ea mariha, yasnotka le bison.Russia, e ntse e hōla ho pholletsa le tšimo, e fetela sebakeng sa Bochabela-Siberia, 'me e fumanoa esita le Bochabela bo Hare. E hōla metseng, ho steppes, e rata heaths, roadsides, e ka fumanoa har'a lijo-thollo le melaong ea lijalo.
Ho theha le ho sebelisoa
Sebopeho sa semela sa meriana se ruile likarolong tse ngata tsa mafolofolo. 
Likhemik'hale:
- ascorbic acid;
- choline;
- carotene;
- oli ea bohlokoa e nang le lipalesa.
- li-phytosterol;
- flavonoids;
- coumarins;
- hamazulen;
- matricin;
- gum;
- mucus;
- bohloko;
- quercetin;
- apigenin;
- isorhamnetin;
- luteolin;
- kaempferol;
- Organic acid: isovaleric, caprylic, phenolcarboxylic, salicylic.
Le lisebelisoa tse ling tse ngata. Ho sebelisa lithethefatsi ho tsoa lithethefatsi tsa chamomile ho tlatsetsa ho:
- ntlafatsa takatso ea lijo;
- ho itšireletsa mafung;
- ho timetsoa ha likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane.
Pheliso e ngata ea pholiso e e tšoanela e le mokhoa oa:- anti-inflammatory;
- antiallergic;
- likokoana-hloko;
- astringent;
- ho se hloekise;
- hemostatic;
- litsebi;
- antispasmodic;
- diaphoretic;
- li-anticonvulsant;
- diuretic;
- choleretic
Ke habohlokoa! Ho thibetsoe ho sebelisa chamomile oli ea bohlokoa ho bana ba ka tlaase ho lilemo tse tšeletseng. Tšebeliso leha e le efe ea lithethefatsi e thehiloeng ho setlama sena e lokela ho tsamaea le setsebi sa lingaka tsa bana.Ho phaella ho tsohle tse ka holimo, fitolecar ena ea lefats'e la limela e phekola ka katleho mafu a mangata:
- rheumatism;
- ho ruruha ha mpa le mala;
- hepatitis;
- maloetse a tšoaetsanoang;
- ho hlobaela;
- rheumatism;
- gout;
- migraine;
- colic le ho rorisa bana ba banyenyane.
Re hōla doronicum, feverfew le nivyanik.
Ho tsuba (ha ho na thuso)
Ntle le leleme, daisy ena e bitsoa ka lebaka la ho ba sieo ha lipalesa ho eona. E boetse e na le thepa ea ho folisa, le hoja tšebeliso ea eona meriana e lekanyelitsoe haholo-holo ka kamohelo e ka ntle. Lebitso le leng le monate, kaha le na le monko o matla ka ho fetisisa ho feta molekane oa eona oa k'hemik'hale. 
Tlhaloso le kabo
Lebitso la mofuta ona ka Selatine le utloahala joaloka Chamomilla suaveolens. Limela tse nang le letlobo, li-annuals, li hōla ho fihlela lisenthimithara tse 35, li tsoa holimo lekala, ka makhasi a pinworm. Inflorescences li shebahala ka libaskete ho fihlela ho limilimithara tse 15 ka bophara, hypanthium ha e na letho, ha e nahane hantle. Likikete ke lipalesa tsa mahlaseli a 'mala o mosehla o mosehla. Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, mefuta e se nang mefuta e mengata lipalesa tse mathōkong ha e na liphala.
Ho na le litholoana tse sootho ka sebōpeho sa lipeo tse telele, tse omeletseng, tse sa nang le tuft. Li-chamomile tse nkhang hamonate li ntse li eketseha, ho tloha likarolong tse ka bophirimela tsa Russia ho isa Siberia e ka boroa, Bochabela bo Hōle le Kamchatka, Caucasus le Asia Bohareng. E hōla ka mokhoa oa mofoka literateng tsa metse, mobu oa temo le mobu o sa lengoang, haufi le bolulo, litseleng tsa literene le li-wastelands.
Ho theha le ho sebelisoa
Motsoako o nkhang hamonate oa lik'hemistri tsa chamomile ke lipalesa le makhasi, kaha li na le lisebelisoa tse ts'oanang le likokoana-hloko tse khonang ho tlosa lisebelisoa tsa ho ruruha 'meleng. Le hoja lipalesa feela li sebelisoa bakeng sa phekolo. 
Likarolo tse latelang li na le lipalesa tse monate:
- coumarins;
- flavonoids (karolong e ka hodimo ea tsona ho feta lipalesa);
- salicylic acid;
- ascorbic acid;
- carotene;
- gum;
- bohloko;
- mucus;
- li-fatty acid glycerides.
- β-farnesen;
- β-myrcene;
- li-partyzulene;
- farnesene;
- geraniol;
- myrcene.
Ke habohlokoa! U ke ke ua belisa lihlahisoa tse hlahisitsoeng ka chamomile ntle le leleme, kapa ua li tšela ka metsi a belang - sena se tla senya chamazulene ka ho hlophisoa ha eona, e leng ho ka potlakisa ho tsosolosoa ha moriana, ho fokotsa ho kula le ho ba le liphello tse khahlanong le ho ruruha.Litšobotsi tsa bohlokoa tsa chamomile ntle le leleme li sebelisoa ka ho fetisisa meriana.
Meriana e thehiloeng ho eona e na le thuso bakeng sa:- li-rinses nakong ea ARVI le ORZ;
- nko ea lerata;
- ho kopana;
- pruritus le ho kula;
- ho phunyeletsoa ha pampiri ea phefumoloho e ka hodimo;
- gastritis;
- colitis;
- seso sa mpa;
- lesela la duodenal;
- ho itšepa;
- bolulo;
- helminthic invasions
Ma daisies a serapeng a nang le tlhaloso le lifoto
Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe qalong ea sehlooho sena, baemeli ba mekhabiso ba mefuta ena ba ile ba fumanoa ka ho ba tlosa naheng. Sepheo sa bona ke ho khabisa lirapa le masimo. Chamomiles le eona e rata ho lema ka lebaka la ho hloka tlhompho le ho se hlomphehe. Hona joale re tla shebana le mefuta e meng ea serapeng ea lipalesa tsena.
Doronicum
Lebala lena le boetse le bitsoa roe. E thunya mathoasong, mathoasong a May, e na le lipalesa tse khanyang mosehla oa 'mala. Ka genus ena, ho na le mefuta e 36, empa balemi ba hlaolela tse tharo feela ho tsona:
- Caucasian doronicum - e na le lipalesa tse kholo, e nang le setsi sa lamunu le mahlaseli a mosehla a lefifi. E hōla ho fihlela ho halofo ea mithara;
- tsela ea doronicum - bolelele ba peduncle bo hōla ho fihlela ho limithara tse 1,5, ka lipalesa tse kholo tsa mosehla ho fihlela ho lisenthimithara tse 12. Tšimoloho ea lipalesa ke bohareng ba May, empa makhasi a shoa hangata bofelong ba June, ka hona ba potlakela ho lahleheloa ke matla a bona a khabisitsoeng;
- ka bochabela doronicum - peduncle le lipalesa tse mosehla ho fihlela ho lisenthimithara tse 8. Ho na le litekanyo tse otlolohileng ho fihlela ho lisenthimithara tse 50. Mofuta oa moriti o mamellang.
Nivyanik
Ena ke daisy e tloaelehileng e nang le diski e mosehla, e entsoeng ka makhala a masoeu. E 'ngoe ea nivyanik e bitsitse chrysanthemum e bōpehileng joaloka milky, chamomile e khōlō, melee le khauta. Lipalesa tse lenngoeng li bitsoa moro o tloaelehileng. E hōla ho fihlela ho 70 cm, lipalesa li bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 7. E phunya ho tloha ka June ho ea qetellong ea July. Nivyanik e tsejoa ka mefuta e fetang leshome, mefuta e fapaneng ea likarolo le li-terry. A re re tse ling tsa tsona:
- "Crazy Daisy"- e hōla ho lisenthimithara tse 90, lipalesa li qala ka July. Lipalesa li bophara ba lisenthimithara tse leshome, tse mahlahahlaha le limela;
- "Mosali oa lehloa" - selemo le selemo hobane ha e mamelle serame sa mariha. E na le lipalesa tse ntle haholo, tse kholo, tse tšoeu tse nang le li-disc, tse nang le bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 17;
- "Viral supri" - e leng sebaka se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa poone, se hōla ho fihlela ho meter, se thunya ho tloha mathoasong a July ho ea ho September. Lipalesa li tšoeu 'me li na le terry, e nang le setsi sa yellowish terry. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ke e se nang boitlhompho ebile e sa thibele mariha;
- "Neath ea Sebele" - lipalesa tse nyenyane tsa pele ho fihlela lisenthimithara tse 45 bophahamo. Lipalesa li na le lipalesa tse tšoeu tse tala tse thahasellisang, tse nang le ho arohana ho ea lipheletsong, ho bōpa meeli e meholo;
Na ua tseba? Lingaka tse neng li tšoara bahlabani ba boholo-holo ba Roma, li ile tsa tsoa ka har'a lipalesa tsa daisies, 'me ka lero lena la moriri o ne o tlameloa ka lero, e neng e sebelisoa maqeba a masole.
Pyrethrum
Tsena ke lipalesa tse khanyang le tse mebala-bala tse nang le mebala e fapaneng - e tšoeu, e pinki, e khubelu le krimsone. Li ka ba tse peli tse bonolo ebile li le lerootho. Lenane le lenyenyane la bona le litšoaneleho tse khutšoanyane:
- "Robinson" - e hōla ho fihlela ho cm cm 80, e nang le lipalesa tse kholo tsa lipalesa kapa li pinki ho fihlela ho 12 cm ka boholo. Mariha-a thata haholo, a ka mamella moriti oa leeme;
- "Paradeise" - lipalesa tse nang le mahlaseli a seng makae, a nang le mebala e mengata e tšoeu, ea krimsone le ea pinki;
- "Terry ea Pink" - bophahamo ba ho fihlela ho 50 cm, lipalesa li nyenyane, 5 cm, pink-crimson, terry.
- Golden Ball - lipalesa tse nyenyane tsa terese tsa 'mala o mosehla ho fihlela ho lisenthimithara tse 4 tse nang le libolo tse teteaneng tse tlileng lihlahla. Pono e khutšoanyane, ho fihlela ho lisenthimithara tse 25 ka bolelele. E ka sebetsa e le ho hlophisa ka tsela e ikhethang ea lipalesa tsa flowerbeds le litsela tsa serapeng;
- "Carlos" - lipalesa tse nyenyane tse nang le lipalesa tse tšoeu tse nkhang hamonate, li entsoe "liaparo" tsa mahlakore a tlaase;
- "Snowball" - o na le li-white globular inflorescences tse tšoeu.
Antemis
Tsena tse fapa-fapaneng li na le lebitso le leng - chamomile dae. Lipalesa tsa Antemis li mosehla, li bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 5. Palesa e ntse e hōla ho ea ho cm 80, e thunya haholo ho tloha ka June. E na le mekhabiso e khabisitsoeng, makhasi a bosoeu. Semela sena se ikemela. E na le mekhabiso e 'maloa ea mefuta e sa tšoaneng bakeng sa ho hlophisa libaka:
- "Sauce ea Madache" - li thunya ka lipalesa tsa tranelate tse patehileng
- "E. K. Buxton" - mefuta-futa e sa tšoaneng le lipalesa tsa lemon-cream;
- "Khokharka" - lipalesa li na le 'mala o mosehla oa mahlaseli le bohareng bo lefifi;
- "Khauta ea Goldlag" - lipalesa tse khanyang tsa 'mala oa mosehla.
Sheba limela tse 10 tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tse ratoang haholo.Qetellong, rea hlokomela hore ho sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ea meriana ea likomomile bakeng sa ho phekola le ho thibela maloetse ho ka ntlafatsa haholo bophelo ba rona, ha e le hantle, haeba ho se na lipolelo. 'Me haeba u ntse u na le li-daisies tse mebala-bala tse nang le mebala e mebala-bala, li tla fana ka mohopolo oa moketeng eseng feela ka mocheso oa lehlabula, empa esita le nakong ea hoetla ea pula, ho penta ntlo ea hau ka mebala e mebala-bala.
Tlhahlobo e tsoang ho basebelisi ba inthanete
