Re fana ka maikutlo a hore u tloaelane le mefuta ea likhomo tse tloaelehileng Territory ea Altai. Tse ling tsa tsona ke Simmental, Red Steppe, Sehlopha se tšoeu sa Kazakh, Se-Black-and-white le tse ling. Liphoofolo tsa ho tsoala li ratoa haholo ha li le malapeng le ka liindasteri. Ha u khetha mofuta, u lokela ho tataisoa pele ka morero oa ho hlahisa liphoofolo - tlhahiso ea lebese kapa lihlahisoa tsa nama.
Altai ke e mong oa baeta-pele ba ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tsa lebese le nama tsa Russia
Altai e tsejoa ka mehla ea eona e nang le limela tse ngata, metsi a hloekileng le moea. Mobu mona ha o phekoloe ka diminerale ea diminerale le lik'hemik'hale tse chefo. Litlama tse ngata tsa meriana lia hōla linaheng tse nonneng tsa Altai.
Na ua tseba? Nakong ea Thibelo United States, bootleggers, barekisi ba joala ba seng molaong, ba apara lieta tse khethehileng ho tšoara mapolesa. O tlameletsoe feela ka lehong la boot, le neng le siea fatše, hantle feela le la likhomo tsa khomo.Lihlahisoa tsa lebese, nama le mefuta ea likhomo li lengoa sebakeng sena. Li-50% tsa mohlape oa lebese ke likhomo tsa Simmental. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang Lefapheng la Altai li nolofalletsa ho fumana lebese le boleng bo phahameng, le ruileng linthong tsa manyolo, li-amino acid le liminerale tsa bohlokoa. Lihlahisoa tsa lebese ho lihoai tsa moo li na le tatso e khethehileng 'me li ananeloa haholo ke bareki.
Ke mefuta efe ea likhomo e ratoang Altai Krai
Ho tataisoa ke litlhaloso tse latelang, likarolo tsa bohlokoa le lifoto, u tla khona ho khetha tlhahiso e ntle ka ho fetisisa le e thata ea nama kapa lebese.
Ela hloko molumo oa tlhahiso ea lebese le nama ea polao. Hape ke habohlokoa ho nahana ka litšobotsi tsa boleng ba lebese, haholo-holo, liprotheine e lokela ho ba bonyane 3%, mme mafura a lokela ho ba bonyane 3.4%.
Na ua tseba? Naheng ea India, u ka reka motsoako o nang le botlolo oa likhomo (liphoofolo tse halalelang ka Sehindu). Barekisi ba e noa, ba itšela letlalong, ba hlatsoe bana ba ho eona.
Simmental
Mofuta ona ke o moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, o entsoe Switzerland. Tsoelo-pele ea mefuta ena e ile ea etsoa ka mekhahlelo e 'maloa - meloko ea mefuta ea limela e ile ea tsejoa Switzerland ho elella lekholong la bo5 la lilemo,' me ea fela halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo. Mefuta ena e ile ea fumanoa ka ho tšela likhomo tsa Scandinavia tse nang le mefuta ea likhomo tsa moo. 
Ponahalo:
- boima ba ngoana e moholo - 550-870 kg, poho - 900-1300 kg;
- liphoofolo li khetholloa ka molao-motheo o matla, mesifa e tsoetseng pele hantle le setšoantšo se lekanang;
- bolelele ba ponahalo ke 135-140 cm, bolelele ba 'mele - 160-165 cm;
- hlooho e kholo, e pharaletse karolong e ka pele. Linaka li bobebe kapa li tšoeu ka lipheletsong tsa mosehla;
- seipone sa pale le mahlaseli a phatsimang mmala o moputsoa (e 'ngoe ea lipontšo tsa mofuta o hloekileng);
- molala o khutšoanyane, o na le mesifa e ntlafalitsoeng. E pona ka bophara, e kopana le khutšoanyane;
- sefubeng se tebileng (ka lipoho tse nang le mobu o tsoetseng pele);
- letlalo la likhomo le teteaneng;
- hangata basali ba na le mokokotlo o motsoako, li-nipples li kholo;
- Liaparo tsa simmentals li fapana le furu e hlabang ho ea mofubelu-motley; boholo ba mefuta ena e khetholloa ka sutu e nang le pale-pale.
U ka 'na ua ba le thahasello ea ho ithuta ho eketsehileng ka mefuta ea Simmental ea likhomo.
Mefuta ea li-Swiss ke ea mofuta o kopantsoeng. Ho tsebahala ha eona ho bakoa ke tlhahiso e ngata ea lebese le boleng bo phahameng ba likhomo tse matla.
Litšobotsi tse atlehang:
- ho hlahisa lebese ka selemo ka karolelano ke lik'hilograma tse 4 000-5000 ka selemo; ho ne ho e-na le linyeoe ha khomo e tšehali e ne e fana ka lik'hilograma tsa lebese ka 10 000 000 000 ka selemo
- Mafura a lebese a ka ba 3.9-4.1% (ho fihlela ho 6%); e na le tatso e babatsehang, e tšoantšetsoang ke lintho tse phahameng tsa protheine (hoo e ka bang 4%) le taba e omileng, empa karolo e tlaase ea lisele tsa somatic;
- tekanyo ea boima ba boima e phahameng (ka selemo sa selemo motho e mong o fihla boima ba lik'hilograma tse 430);
- tlhahiso ea nama ea polao - 55-62%.
Khomo e khubelu ea khomo
Sebopeho sa mefuta ena e ne e le nako e telele ebile e le thata, histori ea mefuta e qalile lekholong la XVIII. Khomo ena e ile ea fumanoa Ukraine ka lebaka la ho tšela limela tse khubelu tsa Sejeremane, Angeln, Simmental, Liphoofolo tse khubelu tse khubelu tsa likhomo le likhomo tsa steppe.
Bo-rasaense ba Maukraine ba ile ba khona ho hlahisa mefuta e tummeng haholo har'a lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo lefatšeng ka bophara - har'a batho ba likhomo, khomo e khubelu ea likhomo e na le bobeli.
Re u eletsa hore u bale ka likhomo tse khubelu tsa likhomo.
Ponahalo:
- liphoofolo tsa mofuta ona li na le molao o omileng le o boima. Sifa ha se hlahe hantle;
- boima ba lits'ebeletso tsa batho ba baholo ke tse 800-900 lik'hilograma, le tsa tse tšehali, lik'hilograma tse 450-550;
- bophahamo ba phoofolo e pona-potileng ke 126 cm, cm cm, 'mele oa setopo - 155-160 cm;
- 'mele o le mong, o le mong. Hlooho e nyenyane, e nyenyane haholo;
- linaka li lebisitsoe pele, li na le boholo bo bohareng le 'mala o moputsoa;
- molala o tšesaane, o telele, o na le lipalo tse ngata. Ho omella ho tsosoa;
- sefuba se tebileng, se batla se bataletse, se se sephara. Tlhahiso-pele e fokola hantle;
- letheka la bolelele bo bolelele, le bophara. Mpa e bobebe, empa e se ho qhekella;
- maoto a otlolohile, a matla;
- ho lema ho pota-potile, boholo bo bohareng, bo pota-potileng;
- Sutu e ngata e khubelu, empa ho na le matheba a masoeu.
Khomo e khubelu ea khomo ke mofuta oa tlhahiso ea lebese. Boleng ba nama bo hlahile hampe.Litšobotsi tse atlehang:
- ka karolelano, likhomo li tlisa selemo ho tloha ho 3 000 ho isa ho 5 000 lik'hilograma (lebese la mefuta e nkiloeng mona ho itšetlehile ka sebaka sa boemo ba leholimo - libakeng tsa steppe, karolelano ea lebese e tloaelehileng ke 3000-3500 kg, libakeng tse ling tlhahiso ke 4500-5000 kg ea lebese ka selemo)
- lebese le na le litšoaneleho tse ntle tsa tatso mafura a eona ke 3.6-3.7%, karolo ea protheine ke 3.20-3.58%;
- botle ba pele bo phahameng (manamane a fihla ho 6-180 lik'hilograma ka likhoeli tse 6, ka mafura a mafura, karolelano ea boima ba letsatsi le letsatsi ke 600-900 g);
- ho hlahisa nama ea mahlabelo - 53% (e nang le chai e ngata e bolaeang haholo).
Ke habohlokoa! Khomo e khubelu ea likhomo e tla hloka bethe ea joang le sethala se seholo. Fepa le ho noa metsi e lokela ho ba makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi, lijo le metsi li lokela ho ba mocheso oa motsoako. Tlas'a maemo ohle a bolulo, khomo ea hau e tla hlahisa bana ka makhetlo a 4 ka lilemo tse tharo.
Mefuta e meholo le e tšoeu ea likhomo
Mefuta ena e ile ea fumanoa ka ho tšela Black-motley Seswedishe, mefuta ea Ostfrizian le likhomo tsa moo. Kajeno ke mefuta e tloaelehileng le e hlahisang haholo lefatšeng. 
Ponahalo:
- boima ba likhomo tse nang le botlalo ba likhutsana tse 450-650 lik'hilograma, likhomo tse etsang li-850-1200 kg;
- baemeli ba mefuta ena ba na le motheo o matla. Palo e lekane, e nyenyane;
- bolelele ba 'mele oa slanting - li-158-162 cm. Liphoofolo tse kholo li e-na le lelelele (kholo ea likhomo ha li pona ke 128-135, lipoho - 138-156 cm);
- sefubelu ke bophara bo pharaletseng, botebo ba sona ke 70-75 cm. Mokokotlo o bataletse, ho otloloha ho otlolohile;
- hlooho e kopane le molala o bohareng. Linaka li na le bohlooho, le ho fela ho lefifi;
- letlalo la lesela, molumo oa molumo;
- Ema motšo le motley, ka linako tse ling u ka fumana mmala o mofubelu le motley.
Re khothaletsa ho ithuta ho eketsehileng ka mefuta ea likhomo tsa batsho-motley.
Litšobotsi tse atlehang:
- khomo e fana ka karolelano ea lebese la 3 700-4 500 ka selemo (bakeng sa ho ikatisa, tlhahiso ea lebese e eketseha ka 30% mme ke lik'hilograma tse 7 000 le ho feta);
- Lihlahisoa tsa lebese li khetholloa ke tatso e thata, e monate le e ruileng;
- mafura a lebese a fapana ho tloha ho 2,5 ho isa ho 4,8%, sehlahisoa sena se na le protheine ea 3.1-3.4%;
- batho ka potlako ba eketsa phekolo ea nama (ka ho fepa ka matla likhoeli tse 16, manamane a fihla boima ba lik'hilograma tse 450);
- polao ea nama e hlahisoang - ho fihlela ho 50%.
Whitehead ea Kazakh
Sehlooho se tšoeu sa Kazakh se ile sa fumanoa Kazakhstan ka ho tšela lipoho tsa Hereford ka likhomo tsa lichaba tsa Kazakh le tsa Kalmyk.
Ponahalo:
- boholo ba lipoho ke 850-1000 kg, le likhomo - 500-560 lik'hilograma;
- bophahamo ba ponahalo bo fihlile ho cm cm 123-130, bolelele ba 'mele oa oblique - 150 cm;
- Khomo e na le mofuta oa 'mele oa nama - o kopane le masapo a matla le mesifa e tsoetseng pele. 'Mele ke squat le bophara, mahetla a maholo, a maholo;
- haufi le mariha, seaparo se telele, se koalehileng se ntse se hōla. Sutu e khubelu ka matheba a masoeu;
- Phapang e hlollang le pontšo ea mefuta ena ke mohlooho o moholo oa 'mala o mosoeu, o khabisitsoeng moqhaka o nang le manaka a maholo, o arotsoe.
Ke habohlokoa! Mathata a lihlooho tsa makhooa a Kazakh a kenyelletsa ho lahleheloa ke ho qhojoa ha nama, ho hlekefetsoa ke likhomo tse nang le manamane a fepa, le masapo a mesaane, a thibelang monyetla oa phoofolo hore e bulehe ka botlalo.Litšobotsi tse atlehang:
- ka karolelano khomo ea lebese ka khomo ke 3000-3500 kg;
- khomo e fana ka lebese le mafura a monate (mafura a 4,3) a nang le liprotheine tse phahameng (hoo e ka bang 4%);
- likhomo li na le phaello e phahameng ea letsatsi le leng le le leng (e nang le mafura a maholo ka nako ea halofo le halofo, boima bo phelang bo fihla ho 450-480 kg);
- ho bolaoa ha nama ho tsoa ho lipoho tse fepehileng hantle ke 55-65% (likhomo li na le litšoaneleho tse ntle tsa nama, nama e nang le mafura a phallang pakeng tsa mesifa).
Aberdeen-Angus
Likhomo tse koaletsoeng Engelane, seterekeng sa Aberdeen, se karolong e ka leboea ea Scotland.
Ponahalo:
- ha e le motho e moholo, basali ba boima ba lik'hilograma tse 550-600, lipoho - 850 lik'hilograma;
- Mefuta ea likhomo tsa Aberdeen-Angus e khetholloa ke mefuta e ntle ea nama - e leng bolelele bo bolelele, bo pota-potileng, bo tebileng, bo nang le maoto a mokhutšoanyane;
- bolelele ba 'mele oa slanting ke cm cm 132. Boima ba ho pona - 118-120 cm;
- karolo e ka sehloohong ea Anguss ke ho ba sieo ha manaka;
- hlooho e nyenyane, ka karolo e khutšoanyane ea sefahleho. Molala o khutšoanyane, o e-na le ntshetsopele e matla ea mesifa;
- ho omella, ho khutlela, ho theoha le ho qhoma ka ho toba, e pharaletseng, e le mesifa;
- Matšoao a likhoho ka likhomo ha a hlahe hantle;
- masapo a fokola a bile a le matla. Letlalo ha le teteaneng, le lihlahisoa tse entsoeng ka tlaase tse nyenyane;
- hangata liphoofolo li na le sutu e ntšo, batho ba mebala e khubelu kapa e sootho ba bonahala hangata haholo.
Bala ka ho eketsehileng ka likhomo tsa likhomo tsa Aberdeen-Angus.
Litšobotsi tse atlehang:
- tlhahiso ea lebese ea khomo e tlaase - ka karolelano chai ea lihlahisoa tsa lebese ke lik'hilograma tse 1 400 ka selemo;
- lebese le na le tatso e monate, e na le liprotheine (hoo e ka bang 4%), mafura a sehlahisoa ke 4%;
- ho hlokomoloha boima ba boima bo phahameng (boima ba manamane ho tlokolla bo fihla lik'hilograma tse 200);
- ho boima ha nama ho liphoofolo tse nontšitsoeng ke 65-70% (likhomo li khetholloa ke nama e phahameng ea nama).
Likhomo tsa Ayrshire
Mefuta ea likhomo tsa Ayrshire e tsoa seterekeng sa Scotland sa Ayr (se ileng sa bōptjoa ka 1862). Lipoho le likhomo tsa Scotland, bao baholo-holo ba bona ba neng ba e-na le mefuta e mengata-Thewater, Dutch le Alderney, ba ne ba sebelisetsoa ho fumana Ayrshires.
Ithute ho eketsehileng ka mefuta ea likhomo tsa Ayrshire.
Ponahalo:
- boima ba namane - 400-480 lik'hilograma, poho - 700-800 kg;
- bophahamo ba bolelele ba cm cm 125, bolelele ba 'mele - 155 cm;
- 'mele o lekanang. 'Mele o batla o le khutšoanyane;
- hlooho e nyenyane, empa e shebahala e lumellana. Linaka tse khōlō tse khanyang li behiloe mahlakoreng le holimo (ka sebōpeho sa harepa);
- molala o teteaneng, o khutsoanyane. Karolo e pharaletseng, e bataletse. Sefubeng se tšesaane ka phofu;
- maoto a mokhutšoaane, a mongobo, a na le khōla e matla;
- lesela le bōpehileng joaloka khase, le leholo, le letlalo le tšesaane; li-nipples li fapane ka bophara, methapo e tsebahala hantle;
- seaparo se khutšoanyane. Phoofolo e na le 'mala o mofubelu o mosoeu o nang le matheba a masoeu kapa a masoeu ka mabala a sootho.
Likamane tsa Ayrshire ke tsa tlhahiso ea lebese la tlhahiso. Mefuta ena e khetholloa ke lihlahisoa tsa kamehla tsa lebese. Liphoofolo li boetse li fumana nama e phahameng. 
Litšobotsi tse atlehang:
- bakeng sa selemo, khomo e fana ka lilithara tse 7 000 tsa lebese (tlhahiso e tsoelapele ka lilemo tse ngata);
- mafura a lebese - 4-4,6%, ha ho etsoa ka karolelano ea protheine ea 3.5%;
- lebese le monate haholo, le phetse hantle, hangata lijo tsa masea li entsoe ho eona;
- manane a likhomo a nona kapele (pele ho selemo se le seng a ntse a lekana ka lik'hilograma tse 400);
- tlhahiso ea nama ea polao - 55%.
Ke habohlokoa! Haeba u rera ho hlahisa lihlahisoa tsa lebese, joale khetha mefuta ea likhomo tse nang le chai e ngata. Ntho e ka sehloohong ea likhomo tsena ke udder e kholo.
Qetellong, rea hlokomela hore ha ho na mefuta e mebe, kaha kaofela ha eona e ne e bōpiloe ho ea ka litlhoko tse itseng. Ka lebaka leo, ha u khetha khomo bakeng sa ho lula polasing ea ntlo, hlahloba ka katleho melemo le melemo ea eona, 'me u boloke ka tieo maemo a ho boloka le ho fepa.
