E le hore le mebutlanyana e be le bophelo bo botle, hlahisa le ho hlahisa bana ba matla, ba hloka ho fana ka maemo a phomolo a bophelo. Ha liphoofolo tse joalo li le sieo li qala ho tšoaroa ke maloetse a sa tšoaneng, haholo-holo mafu a letlalo. Ho thibela maloetse a letlalo le mokhoa oa ho phekola tse tloaelehileng haholo, a re boneng.
Kotsi ea maloetse a letlalo
Ho lahleheloa ha moriri le mebutlanyana ke ketsahalo ea tlhaho ka ho feletseng, e bontšang qalo ea molting ea selemo. Leha ho le joalo, haeba phoofolo e qala ho lahleheloa ke moriri haholo, likhahla tse phatsimang tsa moriri, ho pholletsa le bofubelu li hlaha letlalong, sena se ka 'na sa bontša tsoelo-pele ea mathata a tebileng a bophelo bo botle.
Bala kamoo u ka tšoarang Pododermatitis, flatulence, bongata ba kokwanahloko ea lefu lena, conjunctivitis, pasteurellosis le scabies le mebutlanyana.
Kotsi ea maloetse a letlalo ke e kholo bakeng sa liphoofolo le balisa, joalo ka ha mafu a mang a ka fetisetsoa ho batho. Ka ho kula ho joalo, le mebutlanyana ka lebaka la ho noa haholo ho ka fokotsa boima ba 'mele, ha ba je hantle, ba itšoara hampe. 
Ba fokolise tšoaetso ea mafu a mangata, ka lebaka la hore bophelo ba bona bo ntse bo hlaseloa ke likokoana-hloko tse ncha le mafu a tšoaetso. Maloetse a letlalo a ke ke a hlokomolohuoa, hobane a potlakela ho hasana ho batho ba phetseng hantle 'me a ka baka botahoa, ho felisoa ha' mele esita le lefu la mohlape oohle oa mebutlanyana.
Matšoao a letlalo la Rabbit: photo le tlhaloso
Ka bomalimabe, mebutlanyana a tloaetse ho kula hangata, ho kenyelletsa le letlalo. Ka lebaka leo, mosebetsi oa moqapi e mong le e mong ke ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa phoofolo kamehla le ho ela hloko liphetoho tse fokolang haholo boitšoarong ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Har'a maloetse ohle a letlalo, a tloaelehileng haholo ke a 'maloa. A re shebeng mefuta ea maloetse, matšoao a bona le mekhoa e sebetsang ea phekolo.
Eczema
Eczema ke ho ruruha ho hlahang letlalong la mmutla. Lefu lena ha le tšoaetsanoe 'me le hlaha ka lebaka la ho itšoara ha lik'hemik'hale, mafu a tsamaiso ea lijo, mafu a litho tsa ka hare, boteng ba libōkō le likokoana-hloko kapa khahlanong le mokokotlo oa tšoaetso ea lijo kapa lijo ka ho hloekisa letlalo ka har'a lisele tsa sele. 
Matšoao ketsahalo e ntle haholo:
- litekanyo, li-papules, li-blisters kapa li-pistules li hlaha letlalong;
- bofubelu le ho ruruha ha letlalo;
- ho hlohlona ho matla le majoe libakeng tsa khubelu.
Ithute ho sebelisa ka katleho thibelo ea Rabbiwak V le Associated ho le mebutlanyana.
Ho na le mekhahlelo e mehlano ea khoeli, moo ho tloha pele ho ea ho qetela ho matha libeke tse peli ho isa ho tse 'nè:
- monate: bofubelu le ho ruruha hanyenyane ho hlaha letlalo la phoofolo;
- lipapali: tse khetholloang ke ho thehoa ha lipules ka mokhoa oa liphalo, tseo hona joale li sa tliseng letho;
- liaparo tsa bona: li-papules li na le metsi a mangata, li qala ho opa ha li hatelloa;
- e hlokolosi: li-bubble tsa metsi li qala butle-butle, ha li ntse li etsa mokoloko-maqeba a bakoang ke ho silafatsa haholo;
- e senyehileng: Maqeba a purulent a qala ho folisa, ho etsa li-crusts tse tsoang holimo, tse qetellang li oela. Sena se lateloa ke phomolo ea phoofolo ea liphoofolo.
Phekolo. E le lithethefatsi bakeng sa phekolo ea mafu, likokoana-hloko le mafura a folisang, tse sebelisoang libakeng tse amehileng, li na le katleho e phahameng. Har'a mefuta ea litlhare e loketseng turpentine, mafura a thehiloeng ka koporo ea sulfate, likarolo tse fapa-fapaneng tsa lectrav: chamomile, nettle, sage.Ke habohlokoa! Haeba lefu lena le lumelloa ho tsamaea "ka boithatelo" mme le sa phekoloe, le ka fetoha foromo e sa foleng e hlokang hore le lule le hlahloba. Boteng ba leholimo bo sa feleng bo ke ke ba phekoloa 'me bo tla bonahala ho pholletsa le bophelo.
Dermatitis
Phoso e sa bonahaleng ho mmutla e ka tlisa boloetse bo joalo joaloka dermatitis - ho ruruha ha letlalo ntle le ho thehoa ha li-rash, papules, vesicles, joalo-joalo. Ponahalo ea lefu lena e amahanngoa le boemo bo bobe ba liphoofolo, tlōlo ea litekanyetso tsa bohloeki. Ho phaella moo, mabaka a ponahalo a ka ba:
- mekhoa e metle - li-abrasions, maqeba, litritions;
- ho pepesehela lik'hemik'hale: mantle, motsu, lime, meriana e sa tšoaneng;
- litekanyetso tsa motlakase: ho chesa, serame;
- lisosa tse tšoaetsanoang.
Matšoao Nakong ea pele, lefu lena le iponahatsa ka lihlopha tsa liphoofolo: ho phunya, ho phunyeha ho thehoa holim 'a tsona, e leng hamorao e fetohang limela. Haeba mmutla ha o phekoloe, joale ka lebaka la tšoaetso, o tla qala ho lahleheloa ke boea, liso tsa ho lla li hlahe, 'me maemo a bophelo a mpefala, a ka bolaeang.Leha ho le joalo, phekolo e nakong e tla thusa ho potlakela ho sebetsana le lefu lena le ho pholosa bophelo ba phoofolo ea lapeng.
Na ua tseba? Ha le mebutlanyana, mofufutso o lokolloa feela ka liphahlo lipapatsong tsa bona, ke habohlokoa ho hlahloba boemo ba bona le ho thibela ho thehoa ha maqeba, liphallelo, joalo-joalo. Ho phaella moo, liphoofolo li ka shoa ka lebaka la ho otloa ha mocheso, kahoo li lokela ho bolokoa hole le letsatsi.
Phekolo ho itšetlehile ka tšebeliso ea litokisetso tse ikhethang le lisebelisoa. Ntlha ea pele, maqeba letlalong a hloekisoa ka pus le disinfected ka iodine kapa hydrogen peroxide. Ka mor'a moo, sebelisa liaparo tse nang le mafura a Vishnevsky kapa li-vetsrams tse khethehileng, 'me u etse li-lotions li-decoctions tsa litlama tsa meriana. 
Prophylaxis lefu lena le sebeletsa pele ho tsohle, ho felisoa ha sesosa, ho hloekisoa kamehla ha matlo a bolulo, ho hloekisa liaparo tse nyenyane le likokoana-hloko tse bakang tsoelo-pele ea likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane.
Furunculosis
Furunculosis ke lefu le tloaelehileng haholo ho le mebutlanyana. E ama letlalo le se nang moriri. Ka makhetlo a mangata, lefu lena le bakoa ke liso tsa letlalo ka lebaka la mathata a ts'ebeliso ea metsoako kapa li-vithamine tse feteletseng 'meleng.
Phekolo. Ke habohlokoa ho qala ka nako e loketseng, kaha nakong ea maemo a maholo ho thata ho sebetsana le lefu lena. Likhoele tse hlahang letlalong ka mokhoa oa purone-necrotic cone-tse kang ho ruruha ho hoholo li tlosoa ke ho buuoa, 'me libaka tse amehang li tšoaroa ka li-disinfectants, li apara ka mafura. 
Haeba nakong ea ho kula ho e-na le mokhoa oa ho ruruha, joale li-antibacterial agents le vithamine complexes li laeloa.
Bakeng sa prophylaxis maloetse a sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ea litokisetso tsa multivitamin, hape a tšoara maqeba ka li-disinfectants, mohlala, tar soap.
Re khothaletsa ho hlahloba mefuta ea mafu a mebutlanyana ea mekhabiso le mekhoa ea phekolo ea bona, hammoho le ho fumana hore na maloetse a mebutlanyana a beha bophelo ba motho kotsing.
Absent
Ka lebaka la ho ruruha ho matla ho bakoang ke likokoana-hloko tse fapa-fapaneng - staphylococci, streptococci, likokoana-hloko tsa pyogenic, abscess e ka hlaha ho le mebutlanyana.
Matšoao Ho qaleha ha lefu lena ho ka tsejoa ka ho hlaha ha edema e chesang ho isa ho ea ho ea holimo, e fokolang ho ts'oanang-le-joalo joaloka testa. Tlas'a matsoho, sebopeho se phunyeletsa mme se sisinyeha, ha phoofolo e itšoara hantle, mocheso oa 'mele oa eona oa phahama. 
Ha e le molao, likobo tsa ka ntle li hlaha ka mor'a tšenyo ea likokoana-hloko tse bakoang ke lithōko, ho ferekanngoa, ho tsoa kotsi kapa ho longoa. Leha ho le joalo, joalokaha ho boletsoe ke basomi, palo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea li-cavities e hlaha ka lebaka la liketso tsa staphylococcal colonies.
Mekhahlelo ea pele phekolo sebelisa metsoako e mofuthu, li-lotions, libotlolo tsa metsi a chesang.
Ithute ka ho eketsehileng mabapi le mokhoa oa ho tšoara abscess ea mebutlanyana.
Tlhahlobo e latelang e na le tšebeliso ea lithibela-mafu, tse behiloeng ka mor'a ho buuoa ha li-abscesses. Setamo se amehang se tšoaroa ka li-antiseptics, mohlala, tharollo ea potassium permanganate kapa furatsilina.
Video: Tlhahlobo ea ho tlosoa ha Rabbit
Phlegmon
Cellulitis e atile haholo, e hlaphohetsoe ka matla, ka linako tse ling e ruruha haholo ka fiber e ferekanyang, eo ho eona ho nang le likarolo tse fokolang tsa meriana tse amanang le pheko. Mabaka a lefu lena ke tšoaetso ea li-abscesses, lipilisi, kapa likokoana-hloko tse ling tse mafura.
Ntho e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ntshetsopele ea lefu lena ke tšenyo ea lisele kapa ho ba teng ha litheko.
Matšoao phlegmone ke:
- ho ruruha ho hoholo sebakeng sa ho fokotsa;
- bohloko bo bohloko;
- ho eketsa mocheso oa 'mele ho fihlela ho likhato tse 40;
- ho senyeha ha liphoofolo: ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo, boitšoaro bo tepeletseng maikutlo.
Boitšoaro bo tepeletseng ke mmutla ke e 'ngoe ea matšoao a cellulitis Primary phekolo e theohela tšebelisong ea mekhoa ea motlakase: ho futhumatsa ho hatella, ho futhumatsa, ho loka. Ka nako e ts'oanang, li-anti-sepertic agents li laeloa, ka mohlala, lithibela-mafu. Tabeng ea lefu le matla, ba etsa opereishene.Na ua tseba? Ho se ho fetile nako e kholo ho lumeloa hore mebutlanyana ke libōpuoa tse tšabehang ka ho fetisisa. 'Me sena ke' nete, hobane liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo li khona ho tšosa phoofolo ho shoa ka kutloisiso ea sebele. Ho otlolla pelo ha phoofolo ea liphoofolo ka metsotso ka metsotso ho tloha ho tse 130 ho ea ho 325 ka motsotso.Boleng mehato e thibelang ba tšoara letlalo ka sesepa le ho ntlafatsa phepo ea phoofolo e nang le vithamines-mineral complexes.
Burns
Hangata, ka lebaka la thempereichara e phahameng, lik'hemik'hale tse sa tšoaneng tsa lik'hemik'hale, matla a hona joale kapa a mahlaseli a kotsi, liphoofolo li ka 'na tsa e-ba mollo oa likarolo tse sa tšoaneng:
- Tekeni: ho ruruha ha letlalo, ho chesa ho feteletseng ha letlalo;
- II degree: ho senya sebaka sohle sa epidermis ka ho thehoa ha mongobo, moo ho nang le metsi a pontsoeng, metsi a seng a le mosehla;
- Tekanyo ea III: ho senya botlalo bohle ba letlalo, hammoho le mofufutso, litšoelesa tse nyenyane tsa sekhahla. Nakong ena, letlalo lea bata, 'me libakeng tse chesang - le boima haholo;
- Degree IV: libaka tse anngoeng ke ts'oaetso li khabisitsoe mme li fetoloa ho ba lefifi.
Ka ho hlōloa ha letlalo le fetang 10%, lefu le chesang le hlaha.
Phekolo. Ho chesa ho chesang ha metsi ho tšoaroa ka ho beha maqeba a mahlaseli a maiketsetso, a kolobisitsoeng ka tharollo ea mahlahana a khethehileng a kopantsoeng, mafura a Vishnevsky, Levomekol, li-antibiotic creams. 
Kalafo ea ho chesa e bakoang ke ho pepesehela lik'hemik'hale e etsoa ka lik'hemik'hale tse ngata, ho itšetlehile ka mofuta:
- ketso ea acid e kenngoa ka lebese le tloaelehileng la lebese kapa tharollo ea 5% ea sodium bicarbonate;
- alkalis e ka qojoa ka tharollo ea 2% ea aconic acid;
- Likokoana-hloko tsa Cyano li phekoloa ka tharollo ea potassium permanganate.
Ka lebaka la ho ikopanya ha mmutla ka mehala ea motlakase, ts'ebetso ea motlakase e ka hlaha, e khetholloang ke boemo bo tebileng ba phoofolo: phoofolo ea liphoofolo e lula e bua leshano, ho na le mokokotlo o sa tloaelehang le phefumoloho e fokolang. 
Maemong a joalo, bophelo ba phoofolo bo bolokiloe ka thuso ea lithethefatsi tse matlafatsang pelo, lithethefatsi tsa anticonvulsant le mekhoa ea ho fokotsa khatello ea mantlha.
Frostbite
Haeba phoofolo e lula nako e telele maemong a boima ka mocheso o fokolang oa moea kapa ho kopana nako e telele le marulelo a batang (mohlala, ho kopanela liphate), phoofolo ena e ka ba le boloetse bo tebileng - serame. Libaka tse ngata tse pepeneneng li pepeseha: nko, litsebe, maoto le mohatla.
Matšoao Nakong ea matšoao a pele a li-frostbite (degree) ho na le lisele tse hlabang, ho lahleheloa ke kutloisiso, le letlalo le leholo. Lebelo la bobeli la serame le khetholloa ke sebopeho sa blisters, bohareng ba sona ho na le metsi a pinki a bofubelu. Ka mor'a moo, letlalo le fetoha bohloko, le batang le le boima, le fokotseha butle-butle (Grade III). 
Phekolo lehloa le nka nako e telele. E ikemiselitse ho tsosolosa microcirculation ea mali, ho tsamaisa ho futhumatsa, ho hloekisa libaka tse amehileng ka camphor joala, mafura, joalo-joalo. Ka mor'a moo, maqeba a tšoaroa ka botala kapa iododerin, liaparo tse phahameng le camphor kapa mafura a zinc li sebelisoa.
Metsuane, e ileng ea bonahala e le ka lebaka la serame, e phutholoha ka bonolo ebe e kenella ka tharollo ea lithibela-mafu ho tsona.
Thibelo ea mafu
Boholo ba maloetse a letlalo a mebutlanyana bo bakoa ke ketso ea likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko, tšoaetso kapa li-fungus, ke ka lebaka leo ke habohlokoa ho hlahloba bohloeki ba cage moo mebutlanyana a phelang teng, hore ba se ke ba hloekisa likokoana-hloko le ho se lumelle ho kopana le phoofolo e nang le tšoaetso.
Lumellana, tšireletso e molemo ka ho fetisisa ea mafu a mmutla ke nako e loketseng ea ho thibela lisele.
Joalokaha tekanyo ea thibelo e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa:
- phetheho e feletseng, lijo tse fokolang, moo ba fumanang limatlafatsi tsohle tse hlokahalang ho matlafatsa tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung le ho eketsa mesebetsi e sireletsang ea' mele;
- ho entoa ka nako e nepahetseng - e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e bonolo haholo le e ka tšeptjoang ho sireletsa mmutla mafu a tšoaetsanoang;
- tlhahlobo ea tlhaho ea phoofolo. Tlhahlobo e joalo ea litšoantšo e tla lumella ho lemoha lefu lena ka nako 'me e tsoele pele ho ea kalafo hang ha ho khoneha;
- ho arohana ha batho ba kulang. Ha pelaelo ea pele ea lefu leha e le lefe la mmutla o nang le tšoaetso, e lokela ho tlosoa kahare le ho kenngoa sebakeng se arohileng moo phekolo e tla etsoa.
Ho ja lijo tse nang le phepo e nepahetseng ho thibela mafu a letlalo le mebutlanyana. Ha ho joalo re ka hlokomolohang mafu a letlalo le mebutlanyana, hobane esita le ts'oaetso e nyenyane letlalong e ka baka tsoelo-pele ea maloetse a matla a ka fella ka lefu la phoofolo ea lapeng.Phepo e nepahetseng ea mebutlanyana ke ea bohlokoa. Re u eletsa ho fumana hore na ho fepa liphoofolo tse lutseng joang le hore na u ka li fepa joang, hammoho le ho nahana ka mekhoa ea phepo ea mebutlanyana mariha.
Ha ho hlokahale ho itlhahisa-kalafo; e le hore u fumane ngaka e nepahetseng, ho hlokahala hore u bontše ngaka ea liphoofolo 'me u fumane likhothatso tse tšoanelehang mabapi le taolo ea phekolo, nako ea eona le phekolo ea lithethefatsi.
