Lefatšeng ho na le mefuta e mene ea lipere tse hloekileng tsa trotting, tse khetholloang ka lebelo le phahameng le ho ba le matla ha ho matha trot.
Hoo e ka bang e 'ngoe ea bona, e monyenyane - trotter ea Russia - e tla tšohloa sehloohong sena.
Ditaba tsa histori
Baratuoa ba Russia - phello ea ho tšela lipere tsa Amerika le tsa Orlov trotting. Ho li tsoala li qalile mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo 'me li ne li etsoa ka sepheo sa ho eketsa ho bapala lipere tsa Oryol. Qetellong ho ile ha amoheloa bana ka 1949. 
Ka lebaka leo, marulelo a Russia a ile a fumana matla a hlokahalang ho baholo-holo ba Amerika, le ho tswa ho Orlovskiks - mohaho o matla le mesifa e tsoetseng pele.
Na ua tseba? Pere e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng e nang le lithane tse 2,2 le boima ba lithane tse 1.52 e nkoa e le moemeli oa bana ba Shire, ba bitsoang Sampson. Pere e nyane ka ho fetisisa ke Amerika. Moemeli oa mofuta ona o bitsoang Little Pampkin o bophahamo ba 35,5 cm, mme boima ba lik'hilograma tse 9 bo otla maqepheng a Guinness Book of Records.
Tlhaloso ea peo
Mefuta ea marabele a Russia e akarelletsa lipere tsa lipapali tsa lipere tse hlahisang lipere le tse bobebe. Li sebelisetsoa ho ntlafatsa mefuta ea li-sledding le lipapaling tsa equestrian. Mofuta ona o na le li-subspecies tse 'maloa, tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa tseo e leng mohlolo oa mose ho maoatle, pere ea mokhatlo, pere ea Terek, le ho thothomela.
Ka ntle, boima, bophahamo
E le molao, baemeli ba marabele a Russia ba na le 'mele o nepahetseng le o lumellanang. Leha ho le joalo, ho fapana ho sa tšoaneng.
Hangata lipere tsena li na le litšobotsi tsena:
- boima - lik'hilograma tse 450 (ka likhoeli tse tharo);
- bolelele bo pona - lisenthimithara tse 154-165;
- bolelele ba 'mele - 160 cm - bakeng sa mares, 162 - cm bakeng sa li-stallions;
- hlooho - moqotetsane, o nang le palo e tobileng, e hahiloeng hantle, e nang le phatleng e pharaletseng;
- litsebe - e nyenyane, e arohane, e tsamaeang ka mohala;
- mahlo - mmala o lefifi, o hlalosang;
- molala - e omileng, e bolelele bo bolelele, e matla, esita le e lekanang;
- ka morao - e telele, e sekametse;
- sefuba - e tsoetseng pele hantle, e kentse letsoho, e nang le girth ea hoo e ka bang 184 cm;
- maoto - e bohareng, e omeletseng, ea mesifa. Ka pele - hanyenyane e kene ka hare, e nang le li-hooves, tse ka morao.
Litekanyetso
Sutu e tloaelehileng haholo ke bay. Ho boetse ho na le mekotla e nang le sebaka se lefifi, se setšo, se bofubelu, se sootho, 'mala o mofubelu.
Na ua tseba? Pere e bohlale ka ho fetisisa lefats'eng ke leqhoa le bitsoang Lukas. O ne a tseba ho bososela, ho ba le lilemo tse 20, ho khetholla lipalo le litšoantšiso, ho re "e" le "che" ka lihlooho tsa hlooho, ho tlisa lintho tse kang ntja.
Bohale le mekhoa
Baratuoa ba Russia ba na le boikutlo bo khutsitseng le mamello. Ba na le sebete le matla. Baa mamela ebile ba na le boiketlo. Bakeng sa sena, ba ananeloa ke batho ba ratang lipere, ba hlophisitseng mananeo a ts'ebetso ea ho tsosolosa le litekanyetso tsa hippotherapy.
Matla le mefokolo
Lintho tse hlahang Russia li na le menyetla ka bobeli le melemo.
Melemo ea mefuta ena ke:
- Ho se lumellane - bokhoni ba ho sebelisa lipontšong, merabe, hippotherapy, joaloka pere ea lehae, pere e sebetsang.
- Monyetla oa ho sebelisa bakeng sa ho ikatisa mefuta e mecha.
- E ntle ka ntle.
- Boemo bo botle.
- Mamello
- Liphetoho tse ntle sebakeng leha e le sefe sa mocheso.
- Bohlale bo eketsehileng - litlaleho tse latelang ke tsa bahlabani ba Russia: marang-rang a 1600 - metsotso e le 1. Metsotsoana e 58.8; ka 2400 m - metsotso e 3. Tšohanyetso ea 03 ka 3200 m - metsotso e 4. Metsotsoana ea 06.1
- Tlhokomelo e se nang boikemisetso.
Ho na le likotsi tse fokolang, empa li ntse li le teng:
- Sebopeho sa concave ea maoto a ka pele.
- Thuto e sa lekaneng ea mesifa ea lehetla le leoto le tlaase.
- Ho tlosoa ha mmele (le hoja ho lebelo ho feta lipere tsa Orlov).
Boemo ba tšebeliso
Baratuoa ba Russia ba ka kenya letsoho marabe ho tloha ho lilemo tse 4, empa ba fumana lebelo la bona ka holimo ho lilemo tse 6 feela. Tataiso e ka sehloohong ea ts'ebeliso - e le lerata la marabe.
Hape pere ea Russia e sebelisoa ho etsa mosebetsi oa matsoho, bakeng sa ho sebetsa mapolasing. Baemeli ba mefuta ena e nang le khotso ba phethehile bakeng sa lithuto tsa ho palama lipere, ho palama lipere, hippotherapy - ba thusa bana le batho ba baholo ho tlisa bofokoli ba kelello le ba 'mele ho feta bo tloaelehileng.
Ba ameha ho khanna (litlhōlisano tsa likoloi tsa lipere). Batho ba motle ka ho fetisisa le ba frisky ba sebelisetsoa ho ntlafatsa litšoaneleho tsa mefuta e meng ea lihlahisoa.
Ho bokella majoe ho boetse ho kenyeletsa tse kang tinker, trakens, Karachai, Frisian.
Maemo a botlamuoa le tlhokomelo
Joaloka mefuta e mengata ea lipere, pere ea Russia ka boeona ha e ikemisetse ho e hlokomela. Leha ho le joalo, ho hloekisa boleng ba boleng bo phahameng, ho phutholoha le ho hloekisa, le ho laola boemo ba litlhapi ke maemo a bohlokoa bakeng sa phoofolo.
Khetho e nepahetseng bakeng sa bolulo ba lipere ke setaleng se nang le sebaka se fapaneng, sebaka se bulehileng le lebala la lipapali. Ho hlalosoa ke ntho ea bohlokoa e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho phela pere e lokelang ho tsamaea ka bolokolohi. Boholo ba li-stalls e tlameha ho ba bonyane li 3x4 m, le ho feta - 4 x 4, bophahamo ba lisebelisoa ke 3.5 x 4 m. 
Likamore tsohle tseo lipere li bolokiloeng ka tsona li lokela ho lula li le moea. Li lokela ho sireletsoa ho lirapa, mariha - ho futhumala. Ho hlatsoa boleng bo phahameng ba ventilation bo bohlokoa haholo. Ha e le mocheso o tsitsitseng, mariha o lokela ho bolokoa ka + 8 likhato tse +11, nakong ea lehlabula e lokela ho ba e pholileng - ho fihlela ho + 23 ... +25 degrees.
Tlhokomelo ea liphoofolo e tloaelehileng ke ho boloka boea, linko, litsebe, meno, le li-hooves li hloekile. Ka mor'a ho tsamaea, ho hloekisa boea boa hlokahala, mokelikeli, mofufu le lintho tse kotsi li tlosoa ho eona. Ho etsa sena, sebelisa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng (shampoos, conditioners) le lisebelisoa (maramese, scrapers).
Ka mor'a ho phalla pere e matla, ho na le sethopo se fapaneng, se ke keng sa thusa feela ho mo tlosa mofufutso, empa le ho nka mokhathala oa hae mokhathala, ho tsosolosa matla.
Ke habohlokoa! Mekhoa ea metsi ea pere e ka etsoa feela nakong ea mofuthu le ka nako ea leholimo e se nang moeeng. Ho seng joalo, ho itlhatsoa ho senya ho ba teng ha serame ho liphoofolo.
Nako le nako nakong ea ho hlatsoa le ho hlatsoa, mong'a ntlo o lokela ho hlahloba boemo ba letlalo la pere bakeng sa maqeba, likotsi, likokoana-hloko. Mekhoa ea boipheliso e boetse e le ketsahalo e babatsehang le nako ea ho buisana le phoofolo ea lapeng.
Se ke la lebala ho shebella boemo ba litsebe le linko. Ho etela ngaka ea liphoofolo e lokela ho ba kamehla, kaha ba ka e hloekisa le ho khetholla mathata ka potlako. Hape, mong'a thaba o lokela ho hlahloba phetisetso ea nako e nepahetseng ea thibelo ea ente. 
Ho hloekisa ho koahela ho ka etsoa le ho lokela ho etsoa ke mong'a lona. Ho etsa sena, khumama leoto mme o hloekise mobu ka hook e khethehileng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho hlokahala hore u hlahlobe li-hooves tsa tšenyo.
Hoa hlokahala ho hlahloba kamehla bophelo ba meno a phoofolo. E le hore u etse sena, u lokela ho lula - hang ka beke - hlahloba molars. Ke habohlokoa ho bontša pere hang ka selemo ho ngaka ea bongaka ea liphoofolo e tla sebetsa ka mokhoa o sebetsang tlhahlobo ea molomo oa molomo le ho kenya meno a bohale.
Ho fepa lijo le metsi
Ho ja ha pere ho tla fapana ho ea ka nako (ka linako tse fapaneng tsa selemo, phoofolo e tla hloka li-vithamine tse fapaneng le litlhaloso tse fapaneng), lilemo, thobalano, liketsahalo tsa 'mele le lintho tse ling.
Ho sebetsoa hantle ha pere e tla ba bonolo ha u e fepa ka furu, meroho le lijo-thollo. Lijo le palo ea motsoako ka mong li tsamaisana hantle le mohlokomeli oa liphoofolo - li tla itšetleha haholo-holo boima, lilemo le thobalano ea pere.
Hangata melao e latelang e khothalletsoa:
- Hay (ka tsela e loketseng e tsitsitseng) - 1.5-2 lik'hilograma ka letsatsi ka lik'hilograma tse 100 tsa boima ba 'mele;
- li-legumes (li-oats, harese, poone, rye, koro, nyalothe, mabele, mogar, chumizu, lierekisi, vetch, lentile, linaoa) - 3-4 lik'hilograma ka 1 motho ka letsatsi;
- bran - ho fihlela ho 2,5 kg ho motho ka mong ka letsatsi;
- meroho (lihoete, liapole, li-beet furu, litapole, turnips, rutabaga) - 2-4 kg ka lik'hilograma tse 100 tsa boima ba 'mele ka letsatsi.
Hape ho fepa u ka kenya fepa e feliloeng le premixes.Ntho e tloaelehileng ea letsatsi le leng le le leng bakeng sa pere e kholo e ka 'na ea shebahala tjena:
- oats - 8 lik'hilograma;
- poone, harese - lik'hilograma tse 6;
- rye, koro - lik'hilograma tse 4;
- sesepa, nyalothe - lik'hilograma tse 4;
- Vika, lentile - 2 lik'hilograma;
- linseed lijo, kaka ea soneblomo - 3.5 lik'hilograma;
- kaka ea hemp - lik'hilograma tse 2,5;
- k'hothone kaka - 1.5 kg;
- khalase ea koro - 4 kg;
- limela tsa malt - 1 lik'hilograma;.
- biri e entsoeng ka letsoai - 3 lik'hilograma;
- Bard e omme - 2 lik'hilograma;
- makhasi a omileng - lik'hilograma tse 3;
- molasses furu - 1.5 lik'hilograma;
- litapole - 8 lik'hilograma;
- furu beet - lik'hilograma tse 12;
- lihoete - tse 10 lik'hilograma;
- Bard e hloekileng - lilithara tse 12;
- silo - 8 lik'hilograma.
Ka kenyelletso ea premixes e ka ba khetho ena:
- furu - 7 lik'hilograma;
- poone - ka hare 1-2 kg;
- lijo tsa joang-lik'hilograma tse 1;
- treacle - 500 g;
- Premix 100 g;
- letsoai - 50-60 g
Ho fepa phoofolo e lokela ho ba habeli ka letsatsi - hoseng le mantsiboea. Haeba pere e chesa ka mor'a koetliso, joale pele u mo fa metsi, u lokela ho emela bonyane hora. Metsi a lokela ho futhumala, nakong ea mariha e lokela ho halefa ho 14 + + likhato tse 16. Ka letsatsi motho a le mong o hloka ho fihlela ho 50 a etsang dilitara tse metsi.Ke habohlokoa! Ho thibetsoe ho feteletsa pere ka lijo-thollo - sena se tletse lefu le bohloko. Mathata a ho khaola a ka hlahisa lihlahisoa leha e le life tse sa hlahisoeng ke limela.
Kahoo, marussia a Russia ke mefuta e fokolang ea lipere, e khetholloang ke ponahalo e ntle, litšoaneleho tse ntlehali tsa morabe le tlhokomelo e sa hlompheheng.
Sebopeho sa khotso, maoto a matla le ho potlaka ha pere ho etsa hore a khahlehe bakeng sa bahlophisi ba merabe, bahlophisi ba likoloi, marang-rang.
E meng ea mehato e hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea liphoofolo ke ho hloekisa boea, li-hooves, ho thibela malwetsi, ho fepa le ho nosetsa, le ho boloka litekanyetso tsa bohloeki le bohloeki ka setaleng.
