Colette ke mefuta e mengata ea litapole e hlahisang kotulo e 'meli ka nako. Litapole tsena li na le li-tubers tse ntle tsa mosehla, tse pota-potileng le tse monate ho ea ho eona.
U ka etsa lijana tse ngata tse monate ho tloha Colette tse sa tšoaneng, empa e khahloa ka ho khetheha ke baetsi ba lifate bakeng sa bokhoni ba ho lula bo le sebōpeho, eseng ho qhaqha le ho ba le pontšo kamehla.
Bala sehloohong sena tsohle ka Colette litapole, litlhaloso le litšoaneleho tsa eona, bokhoni ba ho hanela maloetse le maemo a ho lengoa ka katleho.
Tlhaloso e sa tšoaneng
Lebitso la mabitso | Colette |
Litšobotsi tse tloaelehileng | likhetho tsa mefuta e fapa-fapaneng tsa Sejeremane tse sa tšoaneng tse khonang ho hlahisa 2 kotulo ka nako |
Nako ea botšehali | Matsatsi a 50-65 |
Tšoaetso ea starch | 12-15% |
Bongata ba li-tubers tsa khoebo | 70-125 gr |
Palo ea li-tuber morung | 6-11 |
Tlisa | 300-600 ba likete / ha |
Boleng ba bareki | Tatso e ntle haholo, ha e ntse e pheha, ha motho a pheha ha a lefifi |
Ho tsosolosoa | 92% |
'Mala oa letlalo | mosehla |
'Mala o motala | mosehla o bobebe |
Libaka tse ntseng li hōla tse khethiloeng | Bohareng, Volgo-Vyatsky, North Caucasus |
Mafu a ho hanyetsa | li ka hlaseloa ke bothata ba bothata ka bottova le li-tubers, tse hanyetsanang le khauta ea litapole cyst nematode le kankere ea litapole |
Lintho tsa ho hōla | ho nosetsa ho eketsa chai |
Moqapi | EUROPLANT PFLANZENZUCHT GMBH (Jeremane) |
Peel e na le tshehla e khanyang, e boreleli ho ea ho eona. Mahlo - ka ntle feela, a fokola. Nama e le mosehla kapa tranelate. Foromo e pota kapa e pota-potile oblong. Sehlahisoa sa starch se tsoa ho 12-13% ho ea ho 18%, ka karolelano 15%. Litapole tsa Colette ha li phehe butle, nama e khanyang ha e lefifi nakong ea ho pheha.
Hangata li-tubers tsa khoebo li lekanngoa ho tloha ho 65-70 ho isa ho 120-130 dikgerama. Li-tuber tse kholo li fumanoa, empa hangata li lekaneng. Palo ea li-tuber morung oa 6-11.
O ka bapisa palo ena ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le mefuta e meng e sebelisang tafoleng e ka tlase:
Lebitso la mabitso | Palo ea li-tuber morung |
Jelly | ho fihlela ho 15 |
Sefefo | 6-10 likotoana |
Lilea | Likotoana tse 8-15 |
Tiras | Likotoana tse 9-12 |
Elisabeth | ho fihlela ho 10 |
Vega | 8-10 likotoana |
Romano | Likotoana tse 8-9 |
Mosali oa Gypsy | Likotoana tse 6-14 |
Motho oa Gingerbread | Likotoana tse 15-18 |
Cornflower | ho fihlela ho 15 |
Photo
Litšobotsi tsa litapole Colette
Lihlahisoa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa ke Colette tse fapa-fapaneng libakeng: Central, Volga-Vyatsky, North Caucasus. Leha ho le joalo, e lengoa ka katleho likarolong tse ling tse ngata tsa Russia le linaha tsa boahelani.
Tlisa. U ka bua ka lihlahisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa li-quintals tse 500 ka hektare le holimo, empa o lokela ho ela hloko maemo a leholimo le mofuta oa mobu. Hangata ho nosetswa hangata ho khothalletsoa ho eketsa chai.
Ka tafole e ka tlase o ka tseba litlhoko tse kang boleng le lihlahisoa tsa litapole tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng:
Lebitso la mabitso | Tlisa | Ho tsosolosoa |
Bullfinch | 180-270 c / ha | 95% |
Rosara | 350-400 c / ha | 97% |
Molly | 390-450 c / ha | 82% |
Mahlohonolo | 420-430 c / ha | 88-97% |
Latona | ho fihlela ho 460 c / ha | 90% (ho itšetlehile ka ho ba sieo ha condensate ka polokelo) |
Kamensky | 500-550 | 97% (pele e ne e mela ka mocheso o ka holimo ho 3 ° C) |
Impala | 180-360 | 95% |
Timo | ho fihlela ho 380 kg / ha | 96%, empa li-tuber li mela pele |
Latsoang. Tatso e ntle haholo. Ka tekanyo ea tekanyo ena sehlopheng se fuoa lintlha tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa.
Precocity. Ho butsoa ka potlako ho u lumella ho hlahisa lijalo tse peli ka selemo.
Tšebeliso ea. Lethathamo la tafole, e kholo bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lichelete.
Boloka. Boleng ba sehlophe ke 92%, bo bolelang hore bo bolokiloe hantle. Lintlha tse mabapi le polokelo ea litapole nakong ea mariha, ka mabokoseng, ka sehatsetsing, ho hlajoa ka letsoho, hammoho le matsatsing, bala lihlooho tsa websaeteng ea rona.
Botle ba Bush - lihlahla tse nang le limela tse mahareng tse mahareng. Corolla ea lipalesa - lipalesa tse khōlō haholo tse nang le li-halo tse khubelu tse pherese li bonahala haholo ebile li ntle haholo.
Makhasi e tala, ka mokokotlo oa wavy. E nyane ka boholo.
Agrotechnology bakeng sa Colette e bonolo. Litapole tsa tsena tse fapa-fapaneng e khothalletsoa hore e mele pele e lema. Hape hoa hlokahala ho ela hloko ho potoloha ha litso. Kahoo, mobu o motle o tla lokisoa 'me, ka ho hlakileng, mobu o tla ba o moholo ha Kolette a jaloa ka mor'a hore e be le mefuta e meholo, joang bo sa feleng le lijalo tsa mariha.
U se ke ua hlokomoloha ho nosetsa le ho koahela, ea pele e tla eketsa chai, 'me ea bobeli e tla thusa ho loantša mofoka. Ha e le manyolo, joale ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e lokela ho etsoa ka kelello. Bala ka ho eketsehileng mabapi le hore na joang le joang le ka kopanya litapole, le ka le etsa joang ha le lema.
Ho na le litsela tse sa tšoaneng tsa ho hōlisa litapole. Re u lokiselitse letoto la lihlahisoa tse sebetsang ka thekenoloji ea Sedache, ka ho hōla litapole ka mekotleng, ka mekoting le tlas'a joang.
Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo
Ho hanela maloetse le tse senyang lijalo: kankere ea litapole, khauta ea nematode, morao koana.
Ho hlokomela litapole ha ho thata haholo. Bakeng sa temo e nepahetseng ho bohlokoa hore kamehla o senye mofoka 'me u tiise hore boemo ba mobu bo hlephileng. Mehato e thibelang likokoanyana le maloetse e fokotsa kotsi ea ho senngoa ha lijalo ke Alternaria, Fusarium, Scab, kapa Verticillium wilt.
Re u fa sehlooho se molemo ka melemo le likotsi tsa fungicides le likokoana-hloko.
Maemo a ho boloka hantle bakeng sa li-tubers a bolela mocheso o lekanyelitsoeng, tšireletso ho leseli le mongobo, le moea o motle oa ventilation. Litapole mefuta e sa tšoaneng Colette ka ho phethahetseng a 'na a, ho u lumella ho pheha lijana tse monate, tse nang le phepo le tse phetseng hantle ho fihlela qetellong ea nako.
Ka tlase tafoleng u tla fumana li-link tsa lisebelisoa tsa litapole tse nang le mantsoe a fapaneng a ho butsoa:
Bohareng ba nako | Pele ho nako | Bofelong ba morao |
Santana | Tiras | Melody |
Desiree | Elisabeth | Lorch |
Openwork | Vega | Margarita |
Lilac fog | Romano | Sonny |
Yanka | Lugovskoy | Lasock |
Tuscany | Tuleyevsky | Aurora |
Seholohali | Bontša | Li-evangeli |