"Mora" - litapole tse monate le tse monate tsa morao. E na le lihlahisoa tse ntle le boikokobetso ho hlokomela, metso e kotuloang e bolokiloe hantle, e loketse ho rekisoa kapa liteko tsa culinary.
Ithute liphiri tsohle tsa litapole "Sonok" - lifoto le litlhaloso tsa litholoana le lihlahla tsa semela, litšoaneleho tse ka sehloohong. Hape le tšekamelo ea ho hlasela likokoana-hloko le monyetla oa ho timetsoa ha mafu a maholo a nightshade.
Litapole "Sonny": tlhaloso ea mefuta-futa, setšoantšo
Lebitso la mabitso | Sonny |
Litšobotsi tse tloaelehileng | tafoleng ea bohareng ba selemo nako e telele-e fanang ka mefuta e mengata ea litapole |
Nako ea botšehali | Matsatsi a 120-140 |
Tšoaetso ea starch | 13-14 |
Bongata ba li-tubers tsa khoebo | 75-85 gr |
Palo ea li-tuber morung | 15-40 |
Tlisa | 10 lik'hilograma tse tsoang morung |
Boleng ba bareki | Litakatso tse monate kapa tse ntle, litapole li na le tse ling tse ngata tse phehang. |
Ho tsosolosoa | 92-95% |
'Mala oa letlalo | tranelate |
'Mala o motala | tšoeu |
Libaka tse ntseng li hōla tse khethiloeng | leha e le efe |
Mafu a ho hanyetsa | ho lekaneng ka ho lekaneng le maloetse: kankere ea litapole, tloaelehileng scab, khauta cyst nematode |
Lintho tsa ho hōla | Ho eketsa lihlahisoa, ho khothalletsoa ho eketsa bohlokoa ba phepo ea mobu le ho laola ho nosetsa |
Moqapi | khetho ea lichaba tse sa tšoaneng |
Litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong tsa mefuta ea litapole "Sonny" ke:
- li-tubers tsa boholo ba sekhahla, tse boima ho tloha ho 75 ho isa ho 85 g;
- sebopeho se pota-potile;
- Li-tuber tse nang le mahlakore a mabeli a lekaneng ka boima le boholo;
- peel ke monate o monate, o monotone, o mosesaane, o lesesaane;
- mahlo ha a na letho feela, a lekanang le mahlakore a maholo, a ke keng a hlokomeleha, a tsepamisitse hlooho ea tuber;
- makhasi ao a phuntsoeng a tšoeu;
- karolelano ea mefuta ea starch e tsoang ho 13,4 ho isa ho 14%;
- litapole li ruile liprotheine, fiber, amino acid.
Litapole tse fapa-fapaneng "Sonny" e bolela tafoleng e bohareng-morao. Ho tloha ho hlaha ha letlobo ho butsoitseng tubers feta ho tloha matsatsing a 120 ho isa ho a 140. Litapole li na le chelete e ngata: peo ha e hloke hore e tsosolosoe khafetsa, 'me ha re lema ha re hloke li-tubers kaofela, empa likarolo tsa tsona li na le mahlo.
Lihlahla tsa mefuta e mengata ea litapole "Sonny" joalokaha e hlalosoa e le tlaase, e entsoeng, e otlolohileng kapa e le e 'ngoe-e lokileng. Makala a phahame ka mokhoa o itekanetseng, ho thehoa ha botala bo botala ke karolelano. Ho mobu o nonneng, lihlahla li kholoanyane.
Makhasi a lekaneng, a bonolo, a lefifi, a nang le likhahla tse nyenyane tsa wavy. Corollas e kopane, e bokelloa ho tloha lipalesa tse khōlō, tse tšoeu, tse oelang ka potlako. Ho thehoa ha Berry ho tlaase. Metso ea metso e hlahisoa hantle, Litapole tse 40 ho ea ho tse 40 tse khethiloeng li thehoa tlas'a sehlahla ka seng.. Palo ea lintho tse sa hlokahaleng kapa tse sa nepahalang, li-tubers tse mpe ha li felle. Tlhahiso e itšetlehile ka sebaka sa boemo ba leholimo le boleng ba phepo ea mobu. Sehlahla se seng le se seng se tlisa lik'hilograma tse 10 tsa litapole. Nakong e fetileng li-tubers li lenngoe, ho na le lihlahisoa tse ngata.
'Me tafoleng e ka tlase u ka bona hore na lihlahisoa ke eng le karolo ea palo ea ho rekisoa ha tubers mefuta e meng ea litapole:
Lebitso la mabitso | Tlhahiso (c / ha) | Ho rekisoa ha tuber (%) |
Lemongrass | 195-320 | 96 |
Melody | 180-640 | 95 |
Margarita | 300-400 | 96 |
Alladin | 450-500 | 94 |
Sebete | 160-430 | 91 |
Botle | 400-450 | 94 |
Grenada | 600 | 97 |
The hostess | 180-380 | 95 |
Hlophisa ho hanyetsa ka ho lekaneng le mafu: kankere ea litapole, tloaelehileng ea scab, khauta ea cyst nematode. Khahlanong le bothata ba nakoana ea makhasi le li-tuber ke karolelano.
Ho lema tlhokomelo ho bonolo. Litapole ha ho hlokahale ho nosetsang le ho phalla, ha hoa hlokahala ho tlosa mofoka. E khothalletsa liaparo tse 'maloa tsa diminerale,' me ka sebele li ama lihlahisoa. Pele u hloekisa, u lokela ho khaola litlhōrō tsohle. Lihlahisoa tsa peo ha li senyehe, li ka bokelloa selemo le selemo. Litapole tse senyehileng li boloketsoe hantle 'me ha li hloke ho khaola.
Hape, mabapi le mokhoa oa ho boloka metso mariha, ka mabokoseng, ho phunyeletsoeng kapa ka sehatsetsing.
Litloaele li ntle kapa li ntle haholo.. Ho tlosoa ha mmele ha nako e telele ho u lumella ho bokella bongata ba limatlafatsi le vithamine tsa bohlokoa. Mokhoa o tlaase oa starch ha o lumelle litapole hore li phehe hantle, ha li fifale ha li itšeha, ha li ntse li boloka sebopeho le 'mala o mosoeu o motle.
Palo ea starch ka tubers ea litapole tsa mefuta e sa tsoaneng:
Lebitso la mabitso | Starch |
Sonny | 13-14% |
Lady claire | 12-16% |
Innovator | ho fihlela ho 15% |
Labella | 13-15% |
Bellarosa | 12-16% |
Nōka | 12-16% |
Karatop | 11-15% |
Veneta | 13-15% |
Gala | 14-16% |
Zhukovsky pele | 10-12% |
Lorch | 15-20% |
Meroho e meholo e na le mefuta e mengata, e ka pheha, e halikiloeng, e koetsoe kapa e pentiloe. Ho pheha litapole tse pholileng kapa li-fry crispy fries li ka khoneha.
Bala ka ho eketsehileng ka lihlahisoa tsa litapole: kotsi ea solanine le lero le nang le thuso, melemo efe le likotsi tsa litapole tse tala 'me li ka hlaha joang.
Tšimoloho
"Mora" - khetho ea lichaba tse sa tšoaneng, ha ba fetisetse liteko tsa molao tsa agrotechnical mme ha lia ngolisoa ho Register ea Naha ea Russia Federation. Leha ho le joalo, litapole li sebelisoa haholo ke lihoai le balemi ba lirapa-ba ratang Russia le linaheng tse haufi.
Temo e ka khonehang likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tsa mocheso. Li-tubers li hanyetsana le maemo a leholimo, li mamella nako ea nakoana e pholileng, mocheso, ho feta kapa ho hloka mongobo.
Matla le mefokolo
Lintlha tse ka sehloohong tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng li kenyeletsa:
- monate haholo ea tubers;
- chai e ngata;
- palo ea limela tsa motsoako;
- ho hanyetsa mocheso, ho pholile, komello;
- tlhokomelo e se nang boikemisetso;
- ho hanyetsa ha tubers ho senya mechine;
- boleng bo botle ba ho boloka;
- lihlahisoa tsa peo ha li fokotsehe;
- ho hanyetsa mafu a maholo.
Mefokolo ea mefuta-futa ha e hlokomeloe. Ho eketsa chai e khothalletsoa ho eketsa bohlokoa ba phepo ea mobu le ho laola ho nosetsa.
Le hape hore na ba tla etsa joang le hore na ba tla e etsa neng ha ba fihla.
Lintho tsa ho hōla
Mefuta ea litapole "Sonny" ho kgothaletswa ho jala mahlo. Li-tubers li na le li-pickled pele, li mela le ho khaola likarolo ka thipa e sa hlajoeng ke disinfected.
Ho loketse hore lema tsela e nang le sehlaha se seholo sebaka se pakeng tsa lihlahla tse ka bang 70 cm. Ho teba hoa tekano, ho tloha ho 10 cm ho ea ho 18 cm. Humus kapa molora oa lepolanka o ka qhalloa ka har'a liliba.
Litapole ho molemo ho lema ka April kapa mathoasong a Mayha mobu o kolobile ka ho lekaneng. Libakeng tse nang le serame sa mariha, hamorao limela li khoneha, empa boholo ba tubers tabeng ena bo ka fokotseha.
E khothalletsoa lihlahisoa tse phahameng 2-3 ho fepa ka nako e le 'ngoe e tletseng liminerale tse ngata. Tlas'a maemo a sebaka se bohareng, ha ho hlokahale ho nosetsa ho jala, nakong ea lehlabula le omileng nako e le nngwe ea nosetsang e buelloa.
Ho ikhethang ha mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ke ho senyeha ha limela tsa weeding le maralla. Bala ka ho eketsehileng mabapi le hore na litapole li lengoa joang ntle le weeding le maralla le hore na li ama joang. Hape, mabapi le hore na o ka hlahisa limela hantle joang le hore na o ka hlakola joang, hore na u ka e etsa joang, phapang e teng pakeng tsa buka le ka thuso ea motlakase.
Ba bang ba balemi ba lirapa ba kholisehile hore Lihlahla tsa lithaba li hanyetsanoa, lihlahla tse fokolang li thibela mofoka hore o se ke oa hōla.
Haeba o lakatsa, mobu o ka ba joang bo botle, e tla boloka boemo bo tloaelehileng ba mongobo le ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho kula.
Lisebelisuoa tsa peo li ka bokelloa ka bolokolohi, pele ho tšoaea lihlahla tse tšepisang. Litapole ha e khone ho senyehaE na le tšoaetso ea mafu a mangata.
Pele o boloka li-tubers, li lokela ho omisoa hantle. Ho senyeha ha ho cheka metso ha ho hlokahale hore e hane, li bolokiloe hantle.
Maloetse le tse senyang lijalo
Tse fapaneng ka ho lekaneng ho hanyetsa mafu a maholo a nightshade: Kankere ea litapole, khauta e meholo ea nematode, e tloaelehileng ea scab, fusarium le verticillium wilt, Alternaria, leoto le letšo.
Ha li hlaseloa ke likokoana-hloko, hangata li na le mafu a bakoang ke baktheria. Ka lebaka la ho bela ha nako e khutšoanyane li ka baka bothata ba morao-rao oa tubers kapa makhasi. Bakeng sa thibelo ea lihlahisoa tsa peo e lokela ho ba ho khetholla limela tse nang le lithethefatsi. Litlhōrō tse amehang li khaola ka nako e telele 'me li chesoa.
Ha e le tlhaselo ea likokoana-hloko, likokoanyana tsa Colorado litapole, li-wireworms, libere, litlhapi le litlhapi li atisa ho beha limela.
Lihloohong tsa rona u tla fumana boitsebiso bo bongata bo sebetsang mabapi le hore na u sebetsana joang le bona ka katleho:
- Ho loantša Colorado litapole beetle ka thuso ea chefo le mekhoa mekhoa.
- Tsela ea ho tlosa wireworm serapeng.
- Se tla thusa ho sireletsa metso ho Medvedka: litlhare tsa setso le k'hemistri.
- Ho loantša tšoele ea litapole: karolo ea 1 le karolo ea 2.
Sonny "- tse fapaneng tse tšepisang tsa khetho ea sechaba, tse tloaelehileng har'a lihoai le balemi ba lirapa. E loketse bohle ba ratang litapole tse monate tse phahameng haholo le lihlahisoa tse ngata tse sa hlokeng mekhoa e khethehileng ea temo. Li-tubers li loketse ho rekisoa, empa hangata lia lengoa bakeng sa lijo tsa hau.
Re u lebisa tlhokomelo letotong la lihlooho ka litsela tse fapaneng tsa litapole tse ntseng li hōla: theknoloji ea Madache le lintlha tse ntle tsa ho jala mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mefuta e sa tšoaneng, hammoho le mekhoa tlas'a joang, mekotleng, mekotleng, ka mabokoseng.
Hape re u eletsa hore u tloaelane le mefuta e sa tšoaneng e nang le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea ho butsosa:
Superstore | Ho hōla pele | Pele ho nako |
Sehoai | Bellarosa | Innovator |
Minerva | Timo | E ntle |
Kiranda | Selemo | Mosali oa Amerika |
Karatop | Arosa | Kona |
Juvel | Impala | Bontša |
Meteor | Zorachka | Elisabeth |
Zhukovsky pele | Colette | Vega | Nōka | Kamensky | Tiras |