Yarrow ke semela se limela tse tsoang ho lelapa la Asters. E ka fumanoa kae kapa kae Asia Bohareng, Bochabela bo Hare le karolong ea Europe ea Russia. Mefuta e tloahelehileng ea tšimo e hohela tlhokomelo e nyane, ntle le haeba e na le makhasi a bonolo a boreleli. O ka kopana le lits'oants'o tse joalo sebakeng se nang le moru, haufi le litsela, maralleng a majoe le a lehlabathe. Ho fihlela joale, ha se motho e mong le e mong ea tsebang hore yarrow e na le mefuta e khabisitsoeng ea jarete e nang le li-inflorescence tse kholo tsa mebala e mengata. Hangata li lengoa libetheng tsa lipalesa. Hape semela se sebelisoa e le pheko, ho leng bonolo ho se hlokomela.
Litšobotsi tsa botaniki
Yarrow (Achillea) - litlama tse sa feleng tse nang le rhizome e matla, e ntlafalitsoeng hantle. E na le lithupa tse 'maloa tse nang le makala' me ka nako e tšoanang li mela meriring e sephara le e sephara. Li-stems li na le makala a fokolang ho tloha setsing. Butle-butle ba honotha haufi le 'metso oa metso. Bolelele ba letlobo ke cm 15-50 (ka linako tse ling ho fihla ho 1 m). Hangata, letlobo le mela ka kotloloho, feela ka linako tse ling lia kobeha.
Makhasi a mokhoabong o hola hanyane ka hanyane, e lula haufi le moo. Makhasi a Petiole a na le lipolanete tsa cirrus tse senotsoeng le tse halikiloeng, tse pentiloeng ka botala bo botala bo botala kapa botala. Metharo ea li-lobes tse nyane e kenngoe.
Bohareng ba lehlabula, ntlha ea bolelele e mela. Mofuta oa corymbose inflorescence, o nang le libaskete tse ngata tse nyane, o thunya ho eona. Baskete e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le 'mala o moputsoa oa' mala o moputsoa oa lipalesa tse phatsimang tsa lipalesa 'me e hlophisitsoe ka letoto la lipalesa tse tšoeu kapa tse pinki tse moputsoa. Bophara ba baskete ke 3-20 mm.
Lipalesa li tsamaisoa ke limela le moea. Kamora sena, li-achenes ntle le li-crests tse nang le peo e nyane ea oblong lia butsoa. Ho mela ho nka lilemo tse 4.
Mefuta ea Yarrow
Mofuta oa yarrow o pharaletse, o akaretsa mefuta e fetang 150 ea limela.
Yarrow. Baahi ba moru oa sehlahla, litsela le litša tsa bona li hola ntle le tlhokomelo, joalo ka mofoka. Metso ea metso e na le makala haholo. Letlōle le otlolohileng le koaheloa ke makhasi a boreleli a boreleli. Ka Phuptjane-Phato, thebe e kholo e nang le liforomo tse tšoeu kapa tse pinki holimo holimo. Mefuta:
- Paprika - e koahetsoeng ke lipalesa tse khubelu tse khubelu;
- Marie Ann - o hlakola lithebe tse khanyang tsa mosehla;
- Apple e thunya - e khahla ka li-inflorescence tse pinki.
Yarrow ptarmika. Semela se ameha ka serame le komello. Rhizome e hahabang e haufi le lefatše. Lihlahla tse nang le makala a mangata li theha shrub ho fihlela ho 1 m ka bolelele. Li koaetsoe haholo ka makhasi a bopehileng. Li-inflorescence tse teteaneng tse nang le lipalesa tse tšoeu kapa tsa tranelate li thunya ka Phato-Phato. Mefuta:
- E fofa - e na le lipalesa tsa terry tse loketseng ho kuta;
- Pearl - e thunya ho fihlela ho 75 cm ka bophahamo bo qhibiliha libaskete tsa terry ho fihlela 2 cm ka bophara.
Yarrow khaled Mehloaare ea ho fihlela ho 1,2 m e holile e holima makhasi a bosehla bo botala bo bosehla ka makhapetla a cirrus-dissected. Bophara ba baskete e le 'ngoe ke 5 mm. Li arotsoe ka li-inflorescence tsa corymbose tse fihlang ho cm cm 13. Lihloba li pentiloe ka 'mala o mosehla oa khauta. Nako ea lipalesa e qala ka Phupu. Mefuta:
- poleiti ea khauta - sehlahla se selelele se khabisitsoeng haholo se nang le li-inflorescence tse botenya le tse tala tse mebala e khanyang ea mmala o mosehla;
- khanya ea khoeli - li-bolelele tse bolelele ba 4-6 cm li thunya inflorescence ea lamunu.
Mekhoa ea ho tsoala
Ho jala peo ho loketse feela bakeng sa limela tsa mefuta, ka hona balemi ba lirapa ha ba e sebelise hangata. Hangata o ka hlokomela ho ikatisa. Peō e hōlileng ka pele. Ho etsa sena, qetellong ea Hlakubele, mabokose a sa tebang a nang le lehlabathe le sa lokolohang a lokisitsoe. Peō e ajoa ka holimo ka bolelele ba cm 2 mme e nyenyefalitsoe hanyane ke lefats'e. Bokaholimo bo fafatsoa ho tsoa botlolong ea setofo. Pitsa e siiloe sebakeng se khabisitsoeng hantle le se futhumetseng. Shots e hlaha ka matsatsi a 10-15. Ha makhasi a mabeli a nnete a hola, lipeo li qoela ka lipitseng tsa peat. Ho fetisetsoa ho eketsehileng ho etsoa ka tlhokomelo e kholo, hobane metso e tebileng e bonolo ho senya le ho senya semela. Lipeo li hloka ho nosetsoa khafetsa, ha komello ea letsopa e omella, kapele li shoa. Ho lema mobung o bulehileng ho etsoa mathoasong a Mots'eanong, ha bophahamo ba limela ke cm cm.
Ho bonolo haholo ho jala limela tsa batho ba baholo ka ho arola sehlahla. Mokhoa ona oa hlokahala le ho thibela botsofali. E qete lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 2-3. Sehlahla se chekoa bohareng ba selemo kapa qalong ea hoetla, se lokolloa mobung ebe e rengoa ka har'a komporo e nyane e nang le lintlha tse kholo tsa kholo. Limela tse hlahisoang li lenngoe mobung o mocha ebe o nosetsoa haholo.
Nakong ea lehlabula, li-cuttings li ka khaoloa ho tloha hloohong tsa letlobo le lehlakoreng. Metso e mela ka potlako lefats'eng le bulehileng, empa qalong e theha moriti o monyane. Bakeng sa libeke tse 1-2, li-cuttings li nosetsoa ka hloko mme li bolokoe ka tlas'a khalase e bonaletsang. Limela li hlahisoa letsatsi le letsatsi. Kamora ho mela, li fetisetsoa sebakeng se sa feleng ka hlama e kholo ea lefats'e.
Khetho ea Sebaka le Tlhokomelo
Yarrow e hola hantle sebakeng se bulehileng, se letsatsi. Ke feela yarrow ptarmika e hlokang moriti o lekanang ka tšireletso ea letsatsi. Limela li rata mobu o otlolohileng, o noselitsoeng hantle sebakeng se phahameng, moo metsi a tlase a sa kenang. Mefuta ea hlaha e ka hola esita le metsong ea lehlabathe, empa yarrow e khabisang e hloka mobu o nonneng.
Pele o lema, lipalesa tsa lipalesa lia chekoa 'me lehlabathe ebe ho hlahisoa manyolo ka litlama. Ho cheseha haholo ka manyolo ha ho na thuso. Ho fetella ha tsona ho tlatsetsa kholong ea botala bo botala, 'me lipalesa li etsa hore e be nyane ebile e fifale. Molemong oa yarrow ke hore li-rhizomes tsa eona li khona ho taka sebabole tse fumanehang botebong ba mobu le ho ruisa mobu ka eona. Ho ipapisitsoe le bolelele ba mefuta e fapaneng, sebaka se pakeng tsa lihlahla ke 15 cm cm. Kamora ho lema, ho nosetsa ho hongata hoa hlokahala.
Tlhokomelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi bakeng sa batho ba baholo e bonolo haholo. Limela tse nosetsang e lokela ho ba tse leka-lekaneng, ka nako e telele ho se na pula. Ho nosetsa nakong ea lipalesa le lipalesa ho hlokahala haholo. Ho tsitsinyeha hoa metsi mobung ha hoa lokela ho lumelloa.
Bakeng sa ho thusa ho feta, mobu o lula o lokolloa ebe mofoka o tlosoa. Lihlahla tse telele li hloka garter, empa sebakeng se bulehileng, se letsatsi ba ka se etsang ntle le eona, kaha li-stems li hola butle mme li ba matla le ho feta.
Mefuta ea jareteng e feptjoa ka liminerale tse nang le liminerale makhetlo a 2-3 ka selemo. Li etsa sena ka nako ea ho mela, lipalesa le ka mor'a hore e phethoe. Khetho e fuoa mefuta e mengata ea liminerale.
Ha li-inflorescence li pona, lia khaoloa, li thibela ho mela ha peo. Ho thata haholo ho tlohela ho ikhula. Ho lokela ho hopoloa hore yarrow ke semela se mabifi. O hloka ho betoa leihlo kamehla.
Ka hoetla, letlobo le khaola hoo e ka bang fatše. Litsela tsa ts'ireletso le limela tse eketsehileng ha li hloke linako tsa mariha. Metso e hanela serame haholo, 'me nakong ea selemo ho hlaha makhasi a matala a matala.
Mafu le likokonyana ha li tšoenyehe ka yarrow. Ho hola ha eona ho na le monko o potelletseng, empa o sa thabiseng haholo bakeng sa likokoanyana, ka hona likokoana-hloko tse pakeng tsa lihlahla ha li phele. Ho feta moo, lithutsoana tse omisitsoeng li ka sebelisoa ho leleka likokoanyana ka mohlala. Yarrow hape e ama khafetsa yarrow. Ke feela ka tlhokomelo e sa lokang le mobu o mongobo haholo ha metso e mela. Ho tsoa ho eona e thusa kalafo ka fung fung le ho latela mokhoa oa ho nosetsa.
Sebelisa ho moralo oa naha
Openwork, makhasi a bonolo a yarrow a monate ha a tšoaroa mme a khahlisa ponahalo ea balemi ba lirapa. Semela se ka sebelisoa ho theha libethe tsa lipalesa ka limela tse khanyang tse thunyang kapa ka li-accents bohareng ba mohloa. Yarrow e lenngoe ho tlatsa sebaka lipakeng tsa lihlahla, meroping le lirapeng tsa majoe. Ho etsa hore bethe ea lipalesa e tlale haholoanyane, mefuta e 'maloa ea yarrow e nang le mebala e fapaneng ea inflorescence hangata e kopane. Hape, k'hamphani e ka mo etsa li-dolphiniums, lavender, sage, echinacea, poppy, chamomile.
Melemo ea kalafo le li-contraindication
Yarrow e sebelisoa kalafong ea molao le ea setso. Semela sohle kapa li-inflorescence tsa sona feela li kotuloa joalo ka lisebelisoa tse entsoeng ka litlama. Nako e ntle ea ho kotula ke mohato oa pele oa lipalesa (pele ho fifala ha lihlooho). Melemo ea ho folisa ke lero le lecha, tincture ea joala le moro.
Yarrow e tšoauoa ka liketso tse loantšang likokoana-hloko, tse khahlanong le ho ruruha, pholiso ea maqeba le liketso tse khahlanong le mafu. Hangata e sebelisoa bakeng sa mathata ka pampitšana ea mala:
- lets'ollo
- prick;
- botumo;
- urolithiasis;
- cholelithiasis;
- mesifa e boreleli ea mesifa;
- lefu la sebete.
Ho nkuoa li-deco bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha kahare le ka har'a 'mele, hammoho le litho tsa botona tsa botšehali. Ntle le moo, yarrow e eketsoa ke likoleke tse rarahaneng tse thusang ka hlooho e bohloko, lefuba la pulmonary. Basali ba baoki ba nka khato ea ho ntlafatsa maro a bona. Haeba ho ruruha ho hlaha molomong, joale taba e phahameng ea li-tannins e tla thusa ho li tlosa kapele.
Yarrow o fumane le ts'ebetso ho cosmetology. Ba hlakola letlalo la bothata ka tonic, ho molemo ho kenyelletsa decoction ka bateng ho theola tsamaiso ea methapo le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba letlalo. Ho matlafatsa moriri, ba lokela ho ts'oaroa ka decoction ea yarrow kamora ho hlatsoa.
Contraindication ho ho nka ke nako ea bokhachane le tšekamelo ea thrombosis. Tšebeliso e feteletseng le eona ha e ratehe, kaha e lebisa ho urticaria le ho tsekela.
