Maloetse a likhomo (likhomo, lipoho, likamele, likhama, joalo-joalo) li kotsi hobane li hlaha ka potlako le ka potlako, li na le mathata a tebileng le li lebisang lefung. Maloetse ana a kenyelletsa leptospirosis. Sehloohong sena re tla tšohla hore na ke eng, matšoao a eona le mehato ea ho e loantša ke efe.
Ke eng likhomo leptospirosis
Leptospirosis e bakiloe ke likokoana-hloko tse bitsoang Leptospirae, tse tšoaetsang liphoofolo le ho baka lithethefatsi tse tloaelehileng, mokhoa oa febrile le tšenyo ea 'mele linthong tse phelang. Tšoso ea lefu lena ke hore hangata tšoaetso e potlakileng e isa lefung.
Ho kotsi haholo ho likhomo tsa 'mele le liphoofolo tse nyenyane. Liphoofolo tse hlaha, liphoofolo tse ling tse ruuoang lapeng le batho ba ka boela ba ameha.
Tšoaetso e etsahala joang?
Leptospira, e kenang 'meleng, e ama boko, sebete, litšoelesa tsa adrenal, spleen le litho tse ling tsa pherekano. Ho qhoma ha tšoaetso ho ka koahela hang-hang ho halofo ea baahi, 'me nakong e tlang liphoofolo tsena li tla tsepamisa maikutlo. Liphoofolo li tšoaetsoa haholo nakong ea lehlabula.
Ke habohlokoa! Nakong ea phekolo le mekhoa e thibelang le liphoofolo tse nang le leptospirosis, ho hlokahala hore u boloke bohloeki ba hao le asepsis.Litsela tsa tšoaetso ea leptospira ke tse latelang:
- ho ja joang bo lenngoeng le leptospirae lekhulo;
- ka lichelete;
- nakong ea ho etsa manyolo ka tlhaho le tlhaho;
- ka tsela ea phepo ea tšoaetso;
- ho pholletsa le placenta.
Ho tseba matšoao
Matšoao a latelang a bontša leptospirosis:
- ho fetotsoe 'mala oa urine;
- lipillo tsa pelo;
- phefumoloho e boima, e khutsitseng le e sa tebang;
- mocheso o phahameng ho ea ho likhato tse 41;
- bofokoli bo tloaelehileng le boithati;
- ntshetsopele ea lefu la jaundi ka letsatsi la boraro;
- ho lahla fepa;
- ho phatloha habonolo;
- ho noa ho bohloko ho batho ba bacha, ho tsamaea le ho koala morao;
- ketsahalo ea edema, e lebisang litšoantšong tsa necrotic;
- ponahalo ea matšoafo letlalong la likokoana-hloko.
Na ua tseba? Baahi ba metseng e ka leboea-bochabela ho Thailand ba ja likhoto, kaha ba lumela hore ka tsela ena ba ka itšireletsa ho tsoa ha leptospirosis.Bongata ba matšoao ana a hlaha liphoofolong tse nyenyane. Ho batho ba baholo, feberu, lactation le ho senyeha ha maikutlo li teng.
Diagnostics
Ho beha bothata bo nepahetseng ka ho toba ho itšetlehile ka:
- boemo ba epizootic sebakeng seo;
- lithuto tsa thepa e nkiloeng liphoofolong tse phelang le likokoana-hloko tsa linama tsa bahlaseluoa.
Maloetse a tšoaetsanoang a likhomo a boetse a kenyelletsa: aplasmosis, pasteurellosis, actinomycosis, abscess, parainfluenza-3.Bakeng sa lefu lena le sebelisa mekhoa e latelang:
- Microscopy - lithuto tsa kliniki tsa moroto oa liphoofolo tse phelang.
- Ho hlahloba likokoana-hloko - ho hlahloba lisele tsa 'mele ea batho ba shoeleng bakeng sa ho ba teng ha likokoana-hloko ka ho nyenyane.
- Ts'ebelisano ea mali - sampuli ea mali bakeng sa ho hlahloba boteng ba li-antibodies tse itseng.
- Liteko tsa mali bakeng sa hemoglobin, leukocyte, bilirubin le tsoekere.
Liphetoho tsa pathological
Lintho tse latelang tse sa tloaelehang tsa tlhaho tsa lefu lena li bonahala ka nako ea ho pata ha phoofolo e shoeleng ka lebaka la leptospirosis:
- 'mala o mosehla oa letlalo le letlalo la' mala;
- ho ruruha ha mpa, sternum le maoto;
- focal necrosis ea litho le lik'hemik'hale;
- ho bokella itr, pus le metsi ka peritoneum le thoracic;
- ho fetoloa liphio le sebete (keketseho le ho lahleheloa ke liphahla tse hlakileng);
- ha e khaotsoe, sebete se na le sebopeho sa astringent;
- ho longoa ke liphio;
- senya se ruruha 'me se tletse motsoako;
- 'mala oa mosehla oa litho tsa ka hare.
Ithute ho noa khomo ho khomarela, ho lekanya mocheso oa 'mele oa likhomo, ho fepa likhomo hantle joang, le ho etsa eng ha khomo e chefo e bile e ja nama e silafalitsoeng.
Ho laola le kalafo
Kalafo e khethehileng le ea matšoao e sebelisetsoa ho fumana lefu lena. 
Bakeng sa phekolo e khethehileng, lithethefatsi tse latelang li sebelisoa:
- Anti-leptospirosis hyperimmune serum - Injected subcutaneously kapa intravenously 1-2 linako tse ling. Tekanyo - 1 cu. cm ka lik'hilograma tse 1 tsa boima ba 'mele.
- "Streptomycin" - ente e entsoeng ka 'mele ka mor'a lihora tse 12 ka tekanyo ea litekanyo tse likete tse 10-12 ho ea ka lik'hilograma tse 1 tsa boima ba' mele. Phekolo e etsoa ka matsatsi a 5.
- "Kanamycin" - e tsamaisoe ka intramuscularly ka tekanyo ea liraiti tse likete tse 15 ka hora ea 1 kg ea boima. Kenyelletso e bontšoa ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi ka mor'a lihora tse 8, ka matsatsi a 5.
- Tetracycline litokisetso - molomong ka foromo, 10-20 mg ka 1 lik'hilograma tse ngata, ka makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi.
Ke habohlokoa! Ho thibetsoe ho rekisa kapa ho isa liphoofolo masimong a mang haeba leptospirosis e fumanoe polasing.Litlhahiso bakeng sa phekolo ea matšoao:
- Tharollo ea Ringer-Locke - ka mofuthu, ka tlase, 3000 ml ka motho ka mong (e lekanngoe tekanyo e itšetlehile ka boima ba phoofolo, e laeloa ke ngaka ea liphoofolo nakong ea tlhahlobo).
- Tharollo ea 40% ea glucose - ka hare. Motho e moholo - ho fihlela ho 500 ml, liphoofolo tse nyenyane - ho fihlela ho 200 di ml.
- "Sulfocamphocain" kapa "Caffeine benzoate" - ho latela litaelo.
- "Sintomitsin" - fa ka hare ka 0,03 g ka kilogram ea boima ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi - matsatsi a 4.
- Potassium permanganate - ka hare, tharollo e nang le aqueous ka karolelano ea 1 ho isa ho 1000.
- Li-laxatives.
Thibelo ea Thibelo le Leptospirosis
E le ho thibela leptospirosis, mehato e latelang ea thibelo e lokela ho etsoa selemo le selemo malapeng:
- Ho tloaelehile ho hlahlojoa ke lefu la liphoofolo.
- Ho aroloa ha khoeli le khoeli nakong ea ho tsamaisoa ha liphoofolo tse ncha.
- Ho hlahlojoa hangaka ka bongaka.
- Ha u senyeheloa ke mpa, hlahloba lesea la hao bakeng sa ho ba teng ha likokoana-hloko 'me u nke mali ho khomo.
- Deratization
- Liente tse tlamang khahlanong le leptospirosis ea liphoofolo tse nang le ente, e nang le "VGNKI" e nang le mekhoa e mengata (ka tsamaiso le litekanyetso tse hlalositsoeng litaelo).
Joalokaha re bona, ho hlokahala thibelo e nakong e lekaneng ho loantša leptospirosis ka likhomo. Hape nakong ea seoa se se se etsahetse, liphoofolo li lokela ho fuoa phekolo e nepahetseng ea lithethefatsi, lijo le ho ba fa phomolo le ho noa haholo.
Litlhahlobo tse tsoang marang-rang
