Maloetse a likhomo

Ha a le hlokomela mohlape oa hae, mohomi ha aa lokela ho mo fa maemo a matle a bophelo le ho ja lijo tsohle, empa hape a arabele ka nako ea ho bonahatsa maloetse. Ho thusa liphoofolo hore li sebetsane ka katleho le maloetse, ho hlokahala hore u tsebe matšoao a e mong le e mong e le hore u li khetholle 'me u khethe phekolo e nepahetseng. Ena e tla ba sehlooho sa rona.

Maloetse a tšoaetsanoang a likhomo

Sehlopha sena sa mafu se kotsi ho bohle ba likhomo, empa le ho batho. Maloetse ana ohle a kopantsoe ke pontšo e potlakileng le nts'etsopele e potlakileng, hammoho le ho rarahana ha phekolo. Tse ling tsa tsona li qobella lihoai ho fokotsa mohlape haholo.

Actinomycosis

Pathogen - Actinomyces bovis (fungus). E kena 'meleng oa phoofolo ka ho senya letlalo.

Matšoao:

ponahalo ea li-nodule (actinomyc) hloohong le mohlahare;
ho hōla butle-butle ha maqhubu;
ho thehoa ha fistula ka pharynx, ho etsa hore ho hema ho be thata;
Pus ea yellowish e tsoa fistula.

Nahana ka lintlha tse eketsehileng matšoao le mekhoa ea phekolo ea actinomycosis ka likhomo.

Phekolo. Ha ho elelloa lefu lena qalong, tšebeliso ea lik'hemik'hale tsa iodine e kenngoa ka katleho meleng. Phekolo ea likokoana-hloko e boetse e etsoa: oxytetracycline e kenngoa ka actinomycomy tse likete tse 200 tsa liphoofolo tse nyenyane ho fihlela selemong se le seng le tse likete tse 400 tsa tse ling ka hare ho matsatsi a 4-6.

U ka sebelisa polymyxin (900 IU e hlalositsoe ka metsotso e 20 ea halofo ea lekholo ea novocaine) nako e le 1 matsatsing a 10. Tsela e atlehang haholo ea ho sebetsana le lefu lena - opereishene. Maqhubu a khaola hammoho le capsule.

Thibelo:

u se ke ua fepa likhomo libakeng tse tlaase, mongobo le lithaba;
arola motho ea kulang ho tsoa mohlapeng o mong kaofela;
fetola lekhulo;
ntlafatsa lijo tsa likhomo;
Kamehla fosa pele ho e fa phoofolo.

Ke habohlokoa! Ho khutla ke tšobotsi ea actinomycosis.

Rabies

Lefu lena le bakoa ke kokoana-hloko ea "neurotropic" e bitsoang Rabies lyssavirus, e fetisoang ka marapo ka ho loma.

Matšoao:

boitšoaro bo sa lokelang (khomo e halefa ho beng ka uena le sehoai, e ja li-rags, joalo-joalo);
ho hana ho ja kapa ho noa;
salivation e feteletseng;
tlōlo ea mosebetsi oa ho metsa;
ho hloka tšabo.

Phekolo. Ho hlōla lefu lena ha ho khonehe. Phoofolo e kulang e lokela ho ikarola hang-hang mohlapeng, ho pata le ho chesa setopo.

Thibelo:

ho entoa ka nako e nepahetseng.

Ho ka etsahala hore u fumane ho le molemo ho tloaelana le matšoao le mekhoa ea thibelo ea li-rabies ka khomo.

Brucellosis

Sebaka sa causative sa lefu lena ke bacterium Brucella abortus, e kenang 'meleng ka makhetlo a mangata, pampiri ea phefumoloho le letlalo la microtrauma.

Matšoao (bonolo):

ho senyeha ha mpa khoeli ea 4-7;
ho tsoaloa ha manamane a fokolang;
ho lieha ho hlaha;
endometritis le mafu a mang a popelo;
ho ruruha;
mastitis

Phekolo. Lefu lena ha le phekolehe, kahoo phoofolo e nang le tšoaetso e hlajoa.

Thibelo:

ho thibela tšoaetso ka nako e nepahetseng;
ho hloekisoa ha kamehla melikong;
ho se sireletsehe ha molikong ka mor'a ho senyeheloa ke mpa;
e ntseng e hōla e nyenyane ka ntle ho likhomo tse kulang.

Video: Brucellosis

Leukemia (kankere ea mali, kankere ea mali)

Maloetse a tšoaetsanoang a amang tsamaiso ea potoloho.

Matšoao (hangata e bonahalang sethaleng sa ho qetela):

lymph nodes e atolositsoeng;
spleen e atolositsoeng;
ho tsieleha;
ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso.

Phekolo. Ho sebetsana ka katleho le lefu lena ha ho khonehe.

Bala ka mokhoa oa ho tseba le ho phekola kankere ea mali ka khomo ka nako.

Thibelo:

tlhahlobo ea mali ea kamehla RID le ELISA;
haeba tlhahlobo e nepahetse, boitšoaro bo hohela;
ho reka lihlahisoa tse ncha mapolasing a pakoang;
ho entoa;
ho latela melao ea likokoana-hloko;
ho arohana ha likotopo tse kulang;
ho lumellana le ho arohana ha batho ba bang ha ba fumana batho ba bacha.

Leptospirosis (icterus hemorrhagic fever, lefu la Vasiliev)

Moemeli oa causative ke lipotso tsa Leptospira ea baktheria, e amang litho tsa ka hare tsa phoofolo. Hangata lefu lena le na le mahlakore a mangata.

Matšoao:

bofokoli;
ho eketseha ha mocheso ho fihlela ho 41 ° С;
khaello ea mali;
ho noa ho bohloko;
mali a morong;
potlako ea potlako;
bohloko ha u hema;
tlōlo ea molao mosebetsing oa ZHTK;
lithōko ka monosa, letlalo;
ho rarolla mathata;
jaundice ka letsatsi la boraro.

Kalafo:

Amoxicillin 150 (ente e le 'ngoe ka tlas'a letlalo ka tekanyo ea 1 ml ka 10 kg ea boima ba' mele);
Floridox (ente e kenang ka har'a khola ea manamane ka tekanyo ea 1 ml ka 7.5 kg boima ba 'mele hang ka letsatsi bakeng sa matsatsi a 3-5);
lithibela-mafu (tetracycline, treptomycin);
syntomycin;
tsoekere;
caffeine;
biovit

Thibelo:

ho hlahloba mehlape ka linako tsohle;
ho lumellana le ho aroloa ha liphoofolo ka mor'a ho reka liphoofolo tse ncha;
ho latela melao ea tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ea liphoofolo;
ho timetsoa ha litoeba ka tlung;
ho hloekisoa ha kamehla molikong.

Ke habohlokoa! Ho bohlokoa ho fetisetsa phoofolo e kulang ho ea ho ja le ho mo fa phomolo e feletseng.

Sekholopane

Mahlahana a causative ke Coworthopoxvirus le Vaccina orthopoxvirus.

Matšoao:

ho phatloha ho lema, ho phunya;
boemo bo tepeletseng maikutlo;
lethargy;
tahlehelo ea lijo;
ho fokotsa chai;
ho eketseha ha mocheso;
feberu.

Kalafo:

ho arohana ha motho ea kulang;
lijo tse ntlafetseng;
letsatsi le leng le le leng;
mohopho o koahetsoeng ka collodion;
lilonda li tšoaroa ka li-antiseptics le li-cauterized;
nko e hlatsoa ka tharollo ea 2-3% ea boric acid;
Li-boric le mafura a vaseline li sebelisetsoa ho potlakisa phekolo ea leqeba mobung.

Thibelo:

ho ipehela karohano bakeng sa liphoofolo tse fihlang;
sebaka se tloaelehileng sa ho boloka likokoana-hloko;
netefatsa maemo a tloaelehileng a botlamuoa;
khetho e hlokolosi (eseng metsi kapa marupo);
ho entoa.

Lefuba

Mookameli oa causative ke Baccose ea Mycobacterium lefuba, e leng se lebisang ho thehoa ha li-nodule tse itseng ka hare ho litho tsa ka hare.

Matšoao:

mocheso oa 39.5-40 ° C;
khohlela ea metsi le mokokotlo hoseng;
phefumoloho e khutšoanyane;
ha ho utloahala litlhoko tsa matšoafo;
lymph nodes e ruruhileng;
tahlehelo ea boima;
letšollo;
ho tsoa ka popelong.

Phekolo. Motho ea kulang o romeloa bakeng sa polao.

Thibelo:

ho entoa;
ho arola likhomo tse sa tsoa fihla;
ho latela melao le melao ea tsamaiso ea likhomo;
ho hloekisoa ha kamehla molikong le lisebelisoa;
ho fepa lijo tse phahameng feela;
ha phoofolo e kulang e fumanoa, ho itšehla thajana ka nako e loketseng 'me, ha ho hlokahala, ho bolaoa ha liphoofolo tse ruiloeng.

Trichophytosis (mekotla)

Lefu lena le bolela fungal.

Matšoao:

ponahalo ea maqhubu ao qetellong a fetohang mabala;
ka boea bo litšila bo silafalitsoe, bo senyehile;
mabala a koaheloa ke sekhahla, se oelang, 'me sebaka sa bald se setse;
ho hlohlisa libaka tse amehileng.

Baruti ba lokela ho nahana ka lipontšo le mekhoa ea ho phekola khomo khomo lapeng.

Kalafo:

Ho hlaseloa ha UV;
ho tšoaroa ha litšila ka tharollo ea emulsion ea 10% ea formalin-parafene;
sebelisa spray "Zoicol" libakeng tse amehileng (fafatsa ka tsela e tšoanang, ho tšoara 1-2 cm ea letlalo le phetseng hantle, pheta matsatsi a 3-4 ka 3-4 linako tse ling);
phekolo ea lithapo tse nang le imaverol.

Boloetse ba maoto le molomo

Lefu lena le kenella ka har'a lisele le ho iponahatsa e le maqeba a bubble-ulcerative.

Matšoao:

ho eketseha ha mocheso;
lebese le tlaase;
ho omella le ho ruruha ha lisele tse ngata tsa molomo, mahlo;
tahlehelo ea lijo;
salivation e feteletseng;
meno a thetsang;
ho ruruha ha letlalo le pota-potileng khōla;
li-ulcers tse bohloko;
lebese la mucous.

Ithute kamoo u ka bonts'ang le kamoo u ka tšoarang FMD kateng.

Kalafo:

ho arola phoofolo e kulang sebakeng se hloekileng, se nang le moea;
fetisetsa ho fepa ka bonolo;
ho hlatsoa kamehla ka molomo ka 2% ea acide acid kapa 0,1% ea potassium permanganate;
ka maqeba a matla, oli e sebelisoa (anestezin 2.5 g, novocaine 2.5 g, koporo sulfate 5 g, oli ea tlhapi 20 g, petroleum jelly 70 g);
Nako e le 1 matsatsing a mangata a 1-2 a koahetsoeng ka tar e kopantsoeng le oli ea tlhapi (1: 1);
ho fetisetsa motho ea kulang ho ea ho lijo;
prophylactic vaccination.

Thibelo:

ho entoa;
maemo a matle a ho koalloa;
lijo tsa boleng ba lijo.

Na ua tseba? Palo ea likhomo lefatšeng e eketseha selemo le selemo ka 2%.

Maloetse a sa tšoaetsanoeng

Maloetse a sa fetisoeng ho tloha phoofolo e kulang ho ea ho bophelo bo phetseng hantle a nkoa a sa tšoaetsanoe. Har'a sehlopha sena ho na le mafu a fumanoang le a congenital.

Ho ruruha ha matšoafo

Pneumonia e na le mefuta e 'maloa:

loburyarnaya;
catarrhal;
purulent;
li-interstitial;
ho tsitsa;
atelectatic;
mycotic;
putrid;
takatso.

Boholo ba likhomo bo na le lefu la catarrhal la matšoafo.

Matšoao:

boemo bo tepeletseng maikutlo;
bofokoli;
tahlehelo ea lijo;
ho khohlela;
feberu;
mocheso o ka bang 40 ° C;
letšollo;
ho ntšetsa mali matšoafong.

Kalafo:

ho arohana ha mokuli ka kamoreng e futhumetseng ea moea;
phepo e nepahetseng;
ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse ntlafatsang mokhoa oa ho cheka;
sulfanilamide (ka 0.02-0.05 g ka ho ya ka 1 kg ya boima);
bakeng sa manamane - tharollo ea 50% ea novarsenol, marotholi a 5, makhetlo a mabeli ka letsatsi, matsatsi a mararo;
ho inhalation ka turpentine le soda e soda.

Thibelo:

ho thatafatsa liphoofolo ho tloha bongoaneng;
ho fepa manamane le colostrum ka bongata bo lekaneng;
phepo e nepahetseng;
ho boloka likhomo maemong a matle.

Ho fepa manamane a nang le colostrum, e le ho thibela pneumonia

Ho koalloa ha lesea

Ka mor'a hore namane e tsoaloe, lesea le hlahelang le lokela ho hlaha (pele ho lihora tse 6). Empa ka linako tse ling e lieha.

Matšoao:

karolo e bonahalang ea tsoalo-pele (eseng kamehla);
tahlehelo ea lijo;
ho eketseha ha mocheso;
boloetse bo bongata;
ho fokotsa chai;
mokokotlo o bulehile;
phoofolo e senya hanyenyane;
ka letsatsi la 4-5, pus e lokoloha ka popelong.

Kalafo:

ho susumetsa maiketsetso a sebete (synestrol, pituitrin, oxytocin);
250-300 ml ea 40% ea tsoekere, 100-150 ml ea 10% ea calcium chloride tharollo li kenngoa bakeng sa detoxification;
e le khetho ea ho qetela - tekanyo ea ho sebetsa.

Thibelo:

phepo e nepahetseng, haholo nakong ea bokhachane;
maemo a matle a botlamuoeng.

Esophagus occlusion

E hlaha ka lebaka la liphoofolo tse jang fepa e sa etsoang ka hloko (poone, motso oa motsoako, oli ea mahe), kapa ha 'mele o tsoang linaheng tse ling o kena kahare.

Matšoao:

u phehelle ho hlatsa;
ho khohlela;
ho bobola;
mehato ea methapo ea mohatla;
hangata ho emetsa marapo.

Phekolo. E le ho tiisa hore na lefu lena le fumanoa joang, tšela metsi molomong oa liphoofolo. Haeba ho e-na le bothata ka setopo, mokelikeli o tla baleha ka nko. Tabeng ena, o tlameha ho sebetsa ka mafolofolo, ka khatello, tlosa matsoho ho tloha molala ho ea hloohong ea phoofolo. Ts'ebetso ena e lokela ho sutumetsa 'mele oa tsoang linaheng tse ling molaleng.

Haeba ts'ebetso ena e sa sebetse, ho hlokahala hore u kenyelle mochine o tlameletsa ka har'a sopho mme u tšollele meroho kapa parafine ea metsi ka eona. Ebe o fa cow platifillin, propazone kapa atropine.

Thibelo:

fepa feela lijo tse khethiloeng;
haeba u romela khomo ho e fula tšimong ka mor'a ho kotula meroho, joale u fepe hantle pele e matha.

Mastitis

Hona ke ho ruruha ha lesela ka likhomo, e bakoang ke lithōko, ho hloekisoa ha bohloeki nakong ea tlhokomelo le ho hloekisa.

Matšoao:

ho na le maqeba a mali lebese;
ho ruruha;
mocheso o phahameng;
ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo.

Re u eletsa hore u bale ka mokhoa oa ho phekola mastitis ka khomo.

Kalafo:

"" Novocain "0,25% e thehiloeng ho sodium chloride (0.5-1 a etsang dilitara tse ka holimo ho 1 kg ea boima);
lithibela-mafu tse behiloeng ke ngaka ea liphoofolo;
ho hlobolisa uchthyol kapa mafura a camphor;
masticid, penersin, ka hare ho lebese ka catheter matsatsi a 3-4;
Tlhahiso ea ho sebelisa lihora tse peli le tse ling tse peli;
ho hlatsoa joang ka metsi a batang ka makhetlo a 5 ka letsatsi;
fetisetsa ho lijo tse omileng;
bonyane ba noang.

Thibelo:

ho boloka likhoho ka likamore tse omileng le tse hloekileng;
ho hlatsoa lesela pele ho tsuba;
letsoho le leka-lekaneng pele le sisinya;
kenyelletso ea lijo tse nang le li-enzyme, li-pribiotics tse eketsang tšoaetso ea liphoofolo;
kamora ho khaola, hang-hang lumella lesea hore le ee lebese e le hore le noe lebese le lebese;
ho hlokomelisa ka hloko le ho hlokomeloa ha lesela;
Ho itlama ka nako e thata.

Ho chefo

Khomo e ka ipeha chefo ka ho ja sehlahisoa se boleng, semela se chefo, nitrate kapa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana.

Matšoao:

ho senya;
letšollo le mali;
boemo bo tepeletseng maikutlo / bo tsitsitseng;
salivation e sebetsang;
ho tepella;
ho eketseha ha mocheso;
ho phefumoloha ka potlako, ho ferekana;
ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo.

Kalafo:

gastric e noa ka potassium permanganate;
se ke ke sa utloahalloa ke tharollo ea 2% ea methylene blue (1 ml ka ho ya ka 1 kg ya boima), calcium gluconate, divithamine A, E, D, ascorbic acid, haeba chefo e bakoa ke meroho e phehiloeng;
1-2 l ea tharollo ea 0.5% ea acetic acid, 0.1-0.2% tharollo ea potassium permanganate (0.5-1 l), tharollo ea 10% ea hexamine, 30% tharollo ea tsoekere ( 0,2-0.3 l) le 5-10 g ea diuretin ha ho chesoa ke alfa, lupine, Sudanese;
methyleneblau (10 mg ka ho ya ka lik'hilograma tse 1 tsa boima ba 'mele, tharollo ea 4% ea aqueous) le 20% ea tharollo ea caffeine (20 ml) bakeng sa chefo le nitrate.

Fumana hore na u etse eng ha khomo e chefo.

Thibelo:

marung, ka nako ea ho theola limela tse sa jeoang ke likhomo, ho fihlela li fane ka peo;
ka linako tse omeletseng fokotsa nako ea ho ja;
kamehla hlahloba furu bakeng sa limela tse kotsi;
u se ke ua fana ka furu e nang le hlobo;
u se ke ua fepa likhomo libakeng tseo phekolo ea lik'hemik'hale tsa limela e ileng ea etsoa bonyane matsatsi a 20;
U se ke ua fepa mohlape moo libaka li neng li tšoaroa ka nitrate.

Ho jala limela tse sa tsitsang bakeng sa likhomo - e 'ngoe ea mehato ea ho thibela chefo

Tympania ea lehare

Rumen ea Timpany - ho bokellana ha boholo ba likhase tse hlahisitsoeng ke "pancreas" (rumen). Hangata ho hlokomeloa lehlabuleng ha khomo e jella joang bo bocha, bo botala kapa bo noa metsi a mangata ka mor'a lijo.

Matšoao:

ho phunya ha mpa ka letsohong le letšehali;
boemo bo se nang botsitso;
khomo e emisa ho tsuba;
phoofolo e lula e phahama ebe e robala;
ho eketseha ha mocheso.

Kalafo:

phetoho ea lekhulo;
phepelo ea lijo;
ho silila sebaka sa bothata;
ho phahamisa ka pele ho phoofolo;
ho tšela metsi a batang ka lehlakoreng le letšehali kapa ho sesa ka nōkeng;
kenyelletso ho rumen ea probe ea liphoofolo ka mokhoa o boima oa lefu lena;
ho hlatsoa lehare ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi (ka qeto e fapaneng).

Thibelo:

hoseng ho ja le furu pele u jala;
ka mor'a ho ja khomo e kholo ea khomo ha e mo fe ho noa;
fepa feela lijo tsa boleng bo phahameng;
hlokomela mokhoa oa ho fepa;
ho fokotsa ho ja lijo tse bakang ho belisa;
u se ke ua fepa liphoofolo libakeng tse metsi;
ho noa manamane a nang le lebese ka thuso ea linohi.

Ho senyeha ha maikutlo le ho phalla ha pelo

E etsahala ha motho a tšoenyeha ka letlalo la peritoneum le lintho tse ling.

Matšoao:

ho eketseha ha mocheso;
ho fokotseha ha motility oa letlalo;
lethargy;
takatso ea khomo ho robala le ho hatella likhama tsa eona tse ka tlas'a eona;
mefuta eohle ea liphoofolo e boreleli;
ho bobola nakong ea 'mala le ho tsoa ha senya;
ho hloka takatso ea lijo;
ho utloisa bohloko bohloko;
keketseho e nyenyane mocheso.

Kalafo:

haeba 'mele o tsoang linaheng tse ling o magnetised' me o lokolohile, joale o tlosoa ka mochine o khethehileng;
ho khomarela 'mele oa linaheng lisele ho tlosoa ka ho buuoa.

Thibelo:

ho hloekisa sebaka seo ho tsoa linthong tse tsoang linaheng tse ling;
lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa bakeng sa ho hlophisoa ha leraba la lijo;
u se ke ua tlama lesela le qhibilihileng ka terata;
ho ntlafatsa lijo tse nang le li-vithamine le liminerale, e le hore likhomo li se ke tsa lakatsa ho koahela lintho tse entsoeng ka tšepe;
hlakola mekotla ea furu eseng ka tlung.

Maternity paresis

Ke boloetse bo tebileng ba letsoalo.

Matšoao:

tahlehelo ea lijo;
ho theola mocheso;
ho tšoha;
ho tepella maikutlong
ho tlōla sephiri sa ka hare;
mesifa ea ho senya;
ho phatloha habonolo;
khomo ha e na matla a ho ema;
ka sebōpeho se matla, khomo e lutse ka lehlakoreng la eona, hlooho ea eona sefubeng;
ho haelloa ke ho itšoara ka mokhoa o bobebe.

Kalafo:

tharollo e 10% ea calcium chloride (200-400 ml), tharollo ea 40% ea tsoekere (200-250 ml);
ente ea 20% ea tharollo ea caffeine tlas'a letlalo;
25% ea magnesium sulphate solution intramuscularly (40 ml), 2 500 000 UU ea vithamine D2.

Thibelo:

u se ke ua tlōla likhomo ha lesela la bona le senyeha nakong ea komello;
ho fapanya lijo tse fapaneng;
kenya vithamine D2 ka pele ho calving (IU limilione tse 10 hanngoe);
kamora ho khaola, ho fepa khomo le metsoako ea vithamine-mineral, tsoekere, li-probiotics;
ho tlosa lijo tse nang le lero le monate le ho beha matsatsi a 7-10 pele ho calving le ka morao.

Maloetse a Hlasetseng likhomo

Maloetse a likhomo tsa mongobo a baka mathata a mangata mapolasing a lebese. Lihlahisoa tsa mafura li fokotsehile kapa ho hlokahala hore u hane ka ho feletseng mohlape oa lebese. Ka lebaka leo, ho molemo haholo ho thibela lefu lena ho feta ho loana le lona.

Edema

Ke phello ea mekhoa e tsitsitseng haholo.

Matšoao:

keketseho ea molumo oa limela tsohle kapa karolo e itseng ea eona;
ho fihlela ho tšoaroa joaloka hlama;
blueness ea letlalo;
bohloko ha bo eo;
letlalo le bata;
lebese le ka fetoha metsi.

Kalafo:

ho qheleloa ho tsoa lijong tsa lik'halori tse phahameng le lijo tsa lero;
ho tšoasa ka makhetlo a 5 ka letsatsi;
ka mor'a hore ho be le mesifa ea ho silila (lebisa matsoho ho ea setsi sa eona);
ho fokotsa lenane la metsi a nooang;
ho tsamaea

Lihoai li lokela ho ithuta mokhoa oa ho tšoara ho ruruha ha lesea ka likhomo.

Thibelo:

laola ho ja ha litsuonyana nakong ea bokhachane le ka morao ho eona;
lula u hloekile, u futhumetse;
kamore e tlameha ho ba le moea o motlakase;
pele ho khaotsa ho kenyelletsa phepo e tsitsitseng le e monate ho tsoa lijong;
fokotsa ho noa letsoai.

Boima ba mosi

E hlaha ka lebaka la ho senyeha ha mocheso, o lebisang ho tšelo ea mali e tlaase.

Matšoao:

ponahalo ea li-abrasions, ho khoba matšoafo;
ka leqeba le matla-hematoma;
ho thata ho noa lebese;
ho senya ha 'mele;
ho khoneha ho ba teng ha mali ka lebese.

Kalafo:

ho sebelisa compress e batang ka letsatsi la 2-3 le ho feta - mofuthu;
ho kenngoa ha bandage e tšehetsang;
ho kenngoa tharollo ea 10% ea calcium gluconate;
haeba ho na le hematoma e matla - bula ka letsatsi la 5-6 le ho tšoara leqeba.

Ke habohlokoa! Ho thibela ho silila.

Thibelo:

u se ke ua boloka likhomo li tletse;
ho arohana ha marako;
ho hlahlojoa ka nako e tloaelehileng bakeng sa likotsi.

Furunculosis

Tshebetso ea ho ruruha ha moriri o nang le moriri oa mali o bakoang ke ho kenella ha likokoana-hloko 'meleng.

Matšoao:

ho thehoa ha li-tubercles tse utloisang bohloko tse holimo;
ho ruruha ha li-tubercles tse khōlō tse bonahalang li fetoha;
pus e lokolloa ho e pheha.

Kalafo:

hlatsoa libaka tse amehang ka sesepa kapa sesebelisoa se nang le sekokoana-hloko;
ho khaola moriri holim'a lehare;
ho potoloha libaka tse tukang, hlakola letlalo ka 2% salicylic kapa camphor joala;
ho potlakisa ho nonoa ha motsoako oa lithōle tse nang le lithōle tse ngata ho ichthyol;
ho boloka khomo e hloekile;
fetola ka lijo.

Thibelo:

dikahare maemong a matle;
ho fepa hantle;
ho itšireletsa mafung.

Maloetse a likhomo ka likhomo

Mathata a likhomo tsa likhomo a etsahala hangata ha mohlape o tsamaea ka tsela e mpe, e sa hlokomele liphoofolo, ka lebaka la boteng ba mafu a sa foleng.

Nahana ka lintlha tse qaqileng ka lintlha tsohle tsa phekolo ea maloetse a koahelang likhomo.

Laminitis

Ho ruruha pakeng tsa khōla le seeta sa lenaka.

Matšoao:

khomo e qala ho koala;
hoof deformity;
khomo e utloisa bohloko ho tsamaea 'me e leka ho bua leshano ho feta;
ponahalo ea matšoao karolong e 'ngoe ea seeta.

Kalafo:

ho itšehla thajana le phomolo e feletseng;
ho fepa lijo tsa boleng bo phahameng ntle le ho tsepamisa maikutlo;
metsi a nyane;
calcium chloride le novocaine;
tšebeliso ea li-antihistamine;
ho kenngoa ha meno e batang ho hatella;
ho hloekisa le ho qeta khōla ha u se u ntlafalitse.

Thibelo:

phepo e nepahetseng;
dikahare ka maemo a tloaelehileng;
tšehetso ea khomo nakong ea bokhachane, kamano le kamora ho pepa;
ho thibela khatello ea maikutlo;
ho fepa ho latela lilemo le mosebetsi;
ho hloekisa kamehla, ho qeta ho qeta nako e le 'ngoe ho qeta nako.

Maloetse a fragola

E bontšoa ka phetoho letlalong le ho phunyeha ha khōla.

Matšoao:

lameness;
ponahalo ea maqhubu a khubelu ka khōla.

Kalafo:

ho tiisa khotso e feletseng ea kelello;
menu ea fetoha;
ho matlafatsa lijo le liminerale le livithamine;
ho hloekisa khōla.

Thibelo:

dikahare ka maemo a tloaelehileng;
boemo bo tloaelehileng ba khōla bo hlahloba.

Corolla cellulitis

Ho ruruha ho se nang mocheso oa corolla.

Matšoao:

lameness;
edema ea libaka tse ka pele le li-intercavity;
boemo bo tepeletseng maikutlo;
tahlehelo ea lijo;
ho eketseha ha mocheso;
ho fokotseha ka lihlahisoa tsa lebese.

Kalafo:

khomo e kulang e tlameletsoe 'me lesela le bonolo le behoa tlas'a maoto a lona;
Tharollo ea 0.5% ea novocaine (80-100 di ml, hammoho le ED ea 1-1.5 milione ea benzylpenicillin, streptomycin) karolong ea boraro ea pastern (e pheta ka mor'a matsatsi a 2-3);
Tharollo ea 0.5% ea novocaine (40-60 ml) e nang le lithibela-mafu tse ferekaneng ka holimo ho moqhoqho o kopanetsoeng.

Thibelo:

dikahare ka maemo a tloaelehileng;
tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng ea khōo.

Maloetse a likokoana-hloko

Sehlopha sena sa mafu se bakoa ke helminths, protozoa, e kenang 'mele oa likhomo.

Piroplasmosis

Moemeli oa causative - Piroplasma bigeminum - likokoana-hloko tse hlaselang lisele tse khubelu tsa mali.

Matšoao:

nakong ea letsatsi mocheso o nyolohela ho 42 ° C;
ho tepella maikutlong;
mali a phokolo ea mali nakong ea pele, kamora matsatsi a 3-4 - yellowness;
ho lekanngoa ha malinyane;
fetola ka 'mala oa motsoako (o mosehla, o bofubelu, o lefifi);
ho tsuba ka potlako, ho hema;
cachexia.

Kalafo:

sekhahla sa 7% sa metsi a berenil (azidine) (3.5 mg / kg);
Tharollo e 10% ea aqueous diamine (1-2 mg / kg) e entramuscularly;
lijo;
phomola;
vithamine B12 liente.

Thibelo:

chemoprophylaxis e tloaelehileng;
li-ticks;
ho hlatsoa likhomo kamehla, ho phekoloa ka acaricides;
tlhokomelo ea lichelete tsa likhomo.

Teleasiosis

Moemeli oa causative ke li-nematodes tsa Thelazia rhodcsi, tse hlaselang sejo se kopantsoeng le sekoli sa boraro.

Matšoao:

ho qhaqha;
photophobia;
ho kopana;
keratitis;
ho phunyeha ha majoe;
sethaleng sa ho qetela - tahlehelo ea pono.

Re u eletsa hore u nahane ka matšoao le mekhoa ea phekolo ea feberu ka likhomo.

Kalafo:

ho ruruha (tharollo ea iodine ea 0.5%);
Tharollo ea 2-3% ea boric acid (2-3 ml) e kenngoa ka sering tlas'a lehlohonolo la boraro le conjunctival sac, lekholong la lilemo la ho silila.

Thibelo:

prophylactic deworming;
loantša lintsintsi, bajari ba tšoaetso;
litlaleho tsa lichelete.

Trichomoniasis

Moemeli oa causative ke likokoana-hloko tse sa tšoaneng tsa Trichomonas fetus tse hlaselang liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa likhomo.

Matšoao:

melomo e ruruhileng;
ho ruruha ha botšehali;
ponahalo ea li-nodule ka mucosa ea botšehali;
endometritis;
pyometer;
matšeliso a pele a pele (khoeli ea 2-4);
pulp;
ho ruruha ha motsoako, botona;
fokotseha mesebetsing ea thobalano.

Kalafo:

ho phekola sebete ka tharollo ea 8-10% ea ichthyol, flavocridine, furatsilin (1: 1000);
1% tharollo ea metronidazole (80-150 ml);
ka tlaase ho motsoako oa 0.05% oa motsoako (2 ml);
li-bulls ka 1% ea furamon tharollo (2 ml) le phekolo ea pele ho phekoloa ka tharollo ea litokisetso tsa nitrofuran ka 0.5% furazolidone suspension (ka holimo ho 3-5 makhetlo a 50).

Thibelo:

ho arohana ha batho ba kulang;
sebelisa ho senya semela feela ho tloha ho lipoho tse phetseng hantle.

Cysticercosis (Finnoz)

Moemeli oa causative - helminth Taeniarhynchus saginatus.

Matšoao:

mocheso 40-41 ° C;
tahlehelo ea lijo;
letšollo;
lymph nodes e ruruhileng;
lipillo tsa pelo.

Ke habohlokoa! Matšoao a nyamela ka 8-10th letsatsi, empa pholiso ha e tle.

Phekolo. Ha e e-s'o tsoele pele.

Thibelo:

ho boloka litekanyetso tsa bophelo bo botle nakong ea tlhokomelo le ho bolaoa ha liphoofolo;
ho lahleheloa ha litopo tse nakong ka nako;
mehato ea thibelo ea ho loantša liboko.

Bala ka ho eketsehileng mabapi le hore na u ka tšoara likhomo ka tsela e nepahetseng hakae.

Fascioliasis

Pathogen - liboko tsa mofuta oa Fasciola, o amang sebete.

Matšoao:

boemo bo tepeletseng maikutlo;
ho beha;
sebete se atolositsoeng;
ho tsieleha;
pallor ea mucous membrane;
ho ruruha ha mahlo, sebaka sa maxillary, sefuba, mpa ka tlase.

Kalafo:

Hexichol (0,3 g / kg) e ekelloa ho fepa ka ho teba;
Acemidophen (15 g / kg) hang.

Thibelo:

ho fokotsa lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo nakong e tlang (bonyane ka makhetlo a mabeli ka selemo);
metsi a makhulo;
sebelisa metsi a nooang a hloekileng;
fetola kamehla makhulo.

Na ua tseba? Bakeng sa 2016, palo ea likhomo Russia e ne e le lihlooho tse likete tse 18 753, athe ka 2006 ho ne ho e-na le lihlooho tse 23,514.2 tse likete.

Likhomo li na le mafu a mangata. Re thathamisitse feela se tloaelehileng haholo. Joalokaha u ka bona, boholo ba bona ha bo bonolo ho hlōla, 'me tse ling ha li khone ho hang. Ka hona, ho bonolo ho thibela maloetse ka mehato e thibelang ho e loantša.