Bakeng sa katleho ea ho lema lijalo le lijalo tsa li-horticultural, lihoai li sebelisa mefuta eohle ea litsela, 'me e' ngoe ea tsona ke kalenda ea khoeli. Siberia e fapane le sehlopha sa bohareng eseng feela ka boemo ba leholimo, empa hape le mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea khoeli, linohe tsa linaleli li ngola litalenta tse arohileng bakeng sa balemi ba lirapa ba Siberia, balemi ba lipalesa le balemi ba lirapa. Mabapi le nako le nako ea ho etsa balemi ba Siberia ka 2019, balang ka tlaase ho sehlooho sena.
Ke eng eo serapa sa lirapa le serapa sa serapa se lokelang ho se etsa ka 2019?
Nako ea mosebetsi oa ho lema le ho hlokomela limela bakeng sa basebetsi bohle ba polasing libakeng tse batang, haholo-holo Siberia le Urals, e qala ho tloha ka February ho ea ho September.
Nakong ena, o tlameha ho etsa mekhoa eohle e hlokahalang bakeng sa katleho ea lijalo tsa mobu. Sena ke sa bohlokoa ka lebaka la maemo a leholimo le boholo ba mocheso. Qetellong ea mariha le mathoasong a selemo, lihoai li hōla lipeo. Ha tsoso ea serame e fete, u ka tsoela pele ka ho toba ho lema.
Na ua tseba? Baatlelete ba bang, ba etsa lenane la thuto, ba nahane ka mekhahlelo ea khoeli. Ho lumeloa hore libakeng tse ling, satellite e ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea batho.
Balemi ba lirapa, balemi ba lirapa le balemi ba lipalesa ba tlhokomelo ea ho lema ba etsa mekhoa e latelang:
- ho jala;
- ho khetha;
- lema lipeo;
- ho transplant;
- ho lokoloha, ho cheka;
- hilling;
- tlhokomelo ea libethe (ho fokotsa, weeding);
- ho etsa litlama;
- manyolo a fertilizing le diminerale le menontsha;
- nosetsang;
- ho thehoa limela;
- liente;
- mekhoa ea ho thibela mafura;
- kotulo;
- bolulo bakeng sa mariha.
Nako e tobileng ea mesebetsi ena e itšetlehile ka mefuta e mengata e lengoang, maemo a leholimo, lilemo tsa semela. Haholo-holo ho tsamaea matsatsing ho tla thusa khalendara ea khoeli, e tla bontša matsatsi a loketseng le a sa atlehe.Litekanyetso tsa khoeli li ama joang ho lema Siberia?
Sathelaete ea Lefats'e e ama tsela ea mefuta ea malapeng litso tse fapaneng. Limela li linaheng tse sa lekanyetsoang, ha 'mele oa leholimo o le karolong e itseng le litsela tse itseng tsa astromeridian. Ka lebaka leo, ba itšoara ka tsela e fapaneng le ho kenella ka ntle ho ea ka sebaka sa khoeli.
Na ua tseba? Baahi ba boholo-holo ba Fora le Jeremane, ba neng ba lula libakeng tsena lilemong tse fetang tse likete tse 25 tse fetileng, ba ile ba sebelisa lik'halendara tse thehiloeng sebakeng sa sathalase. Baepolli ba lintho tsa khale ba fumane likaroloana tsa majoe le masapo a nang le setšoantšo sa li-crescents.
Liphetho tsa mekhahlelo ea sathalase ke tse latelang:
- Ho hōla. Nakong ena, limela tsa meroho li nyolohela holimo ho tloha motsoong ho ea ho stems. Ho tloaelehile ho sebetsa le mefuta e meholo le litlama tse ntseng li hōla Khoeli-ho jala peo, ho fa lipeo serapeng sa meroho kapa ho sethopo, ho lema lipeo tsa lifate.
- E fokotseha. Ha khoeli e phatloha e hlaha, ho tsoa ha limela tsa meroho ho tloha litlhōrō ho ea metsong. Litholoana tsa litholoana nakong ena li mamelletsoe ke mekhoa ea ho hlokomela - ho faola limela, ho khaola lipalesa le lipeo, liente. Hape ke nako e ntle ea ho lema lijalo tsa motso, lipalesa le limela tse khabisitsoeng le makhasi.
- Khoeli e Tletse Khoeli le Khoeli e Ncha. Mekhoa efe kapa efe, ho kenyelletsa ho jala, ho khetha le ho bōpa, ha e ratehale. Ho fafatsa likokoana-hloko le maloetse, hammoho le ho fetela ka tšohanyetso ho lumelloa.
Matsatsi a monate le a sa rateheng bakeng sa serapa sa serapa le mohlokomeli oa serapa ka 2019
Matsatsi a monate le a sa lokelang a khethoa ka mekhahlelo ea khoeli le matšoao a linaleli. Sena se ama tsela eo rooting e tlang ho etsahala ka eona, e tla ba e tsitsitseng hakaakang khōlo e ntseng e eketseha. Bakeng sa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea litholoana, sena se tla tlatsetsa le ho feta nakong ea ho butsoa.
Matsatsi a monate bakeng sa ho jala le ho hlokomela limela a lokela ho oa khoeling e ntseng e phahama kapa e fokolang. Ho ea ka litšoaneleho tse fanoeng ka holimo, ho eletsoa ho lema le ho lema limela le limela ka likhoeli tse ntseng li hōla, le ho hlokomela limela, lijalo tsa limela le mesebetsi e nang le mefuta e khabisitsoeng ea limela le mekhabiso ka khoeli e fokolang.
Tseba ka khalendara ea khoeli ea mohlokomeli oa serapa le mohlokomeli oa lirapa bakeng sa selemo sa 2019 sa Li-Urals.
Ho tswa ho matšoao a linaleli, moo satellite e fumanehang hona joale, tlhahiso e kholo e fanoa ke:
- Kankere;
- Litlhapi;
- Taurus;
- Scorpio;
- Mekhahlelo;
- Capricorn
Hape, ho sa tsotellehe boemo ba leholimo la leholimo, qoba litemana tsa tsona:
- Moroetsana;
- Mafahla;
- Sagittarius;
- Lihlopha;
- Leo;
- Aquarius.
Tsena ke matšoao a sa tsitsang le a sa rateheng a li-zodiacal bakeng sa sebaka sa polasi.
Ke habohlokoa! Nako e thata ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ketsahalo leha e le efe ke khoeli e feletseng le Khoeli e Ncha ka har'a sehlopha sa linaleli sa Aquarius. Litekanyetso tsohle tse etsoang ka letsatsi lena li ke ke tsa hlophisoa ka katleho.
Khalendara ea Lunar ea likhoeli bakeng sa serapa sa serapa le serapa sa serapa sa Siberia
Mesebetsi serapeng sa lirapa, serapeng le libetheng tsa lipalesa li fapane, ho bolelang hore matsatsi a balemi ba lirapa, balemi ba lirapa le balemi ba lipalesa ba tla fapana, ka ho latellana.
Khalendara ea balemi ba lirapa ba Siberia ka 2019 e latelang.
| Mesebetsi | February | Etela |
| E lokoloha | 3, 4, 6-12, 15, 18, 25, 26, 28 | 5, 8-13, 17, 20, 27-31 |
| Ho hlokomela libethe | 6-12, 15, 21, 24 | 8-13, 17, 23, 26 |
| Composting | 1, 2, 8-12, 15, 21 | 3, 4, 10-13, 17, 23 |
| Ho nosetsa, ho fepa | 8-12, 15, 18, 21, 25, 26, 28 | 10-13, 17, 20, 23, 27-31 |
| Ho theha | 1, 2, 6-12, 14, 22, 23 | 3, 4, 8-13, 16, 24, 25 |
| Liente | 1, 26-12, 14, 21, 25, 26, 28 | 3, 4, 8-13,16, 23, 27-29 |
| Tlhahlobo ea Foliar | 8-12,15, 18, 21, 24-26, 28 | 10-13, 17, 20, 23, 24, 27-31 |
| Ho lema lipeo | 6-12, 14, 21-24 | 8-13, 16, 23-25 |
| Ho kenyelletsa, ho ikhethela | 6-12, 15, 21-24 | 8-13, 17, 23-25 |
| Mesebetsi | April | May |
| E lokoloha | 4, 7-13, 16, 19, 26-30 | 4, 7-13, 16, 18, 26, 28-31 |
| Ho hlokomela libethe | 9-16, 19, 27, 28 | 9-16, 18, 28, 31 |
| Composting | 2, 3, 9-13,15, 21 | 2, 3, 9-13, 15, 21, 31 |
| Ho nosetsa, ho fepa | 9-13, 16, 19, 22, 26-30 | 9-13, 16, 18, 22, 26, 28-31 |
| Ho theha | 2, 3, 7-13, 15, 23, 24 | 2, 3, 7-13, 15, 23, 24, 31 |
| Liente | 2, 3,7-13, 15, 26-29 | 2, 3, 7-13, 15, 28-30 |
| Tlhahlobo ea Foliar | 9-13, 16, 19, 22, 23, 26-30 | 9-13, 16, 18, 22, 23, 26, 28-31 |
| Ho lema lipeo | 7-13, 17, 22-24 | 7-13, 17, 22-24 |
| Ho kenyelletsa, ho ikhethela | 7-13, 16, 22-24 | 7-13, 16, 22-24 |
| Mesebetsi | June | July |
| E lokoloha | 2, 5-11, 14, 17, 24, 25, 27-29 | 1, 4-10, 13, 16, 23-28, 31 |
| Ho hlokomela libethe | 7-14, 17, 25, 27, 29, 30 | 6-13, 16, 24, 25, 28, 29 |
| Composting | 1, 7-11, 13, 19, 29 | 6-10, 12, 18, 28 |
| Ho nosetsa, ho fepa | 7-11, 14, 17, 20, 24, 25, 27-29 | 6-10, 13, 16, 19, 23-28 |
| Ho theha | 2, 3, 7-13, 15, 23, 24, 31 | 4-10, 12, 20, 21, 28 |
| Liente | 2, 3, 7-13, 15, 28-30 | 4-10, 12, 20, 21, 28 |
| Tlhahlobo ea Foliar | 9-13, 16, 18, 22, 23, 26, 28-31 | 6-10, 13, 16, 19, 23-28 |
| Ho lema lipeo | 7-13, 17, 22-24 | 4-10, 14, 19-21 |
| Ho kenyelletsa, ho ikhethela | 7-13, 16, 22-24 | 4-10, 14, 19-21 |
| Mesebetsi | August | September |
| E lokoloha | 3-9, 12, 15, 22-27, 31 | 2-8, 11, 14, 21-26, 30 |
| Ho hlokomela libethe | 5-12, 15, 23, 24, 27, 28 | 4-11, 14, 22, 23, 26, 27, 30 |
| Composting | 5-9, 11, 17, 29 | 4-8, 10, 16, 28, 30 |
| Ho nosetsa, ho fepa | 5-9, 12, 15, 18, 22-27 | 4-8, 11, 14, 17, 21-26 |
| Ho theha | 3-9, 11, 19, 20, 27 | 2-8, 10, 18, 19, 26, 28, 30 |
| Liente | 3-9, 11, 19, 20, 27 | 3-9, 11, 19, 20, 27, 30 |
| Tlhahlobo ea Foliar | 5-9, 12, 15, 18, 22-27 | 4-8, 11, 14, 17, 21-26 |
| Ho lema lipeo | 3-9, 13, 18-20 | 2-8, 12, 17-19, 30 |
| Ho kenyelletsa, ho ikhethela | 3-9, 13, 18-20 | 2-8, 12, 17-19, 30 |
Balemi ba lirapa ba eletsoa hore ba etse mesebetsi ea temo ho latela litafole tse latelang.
| Mesebetsi | February | Etela |
| Courgettes le li-eggplant | 8-12, 16, 17, 23-25 | 10-13, 18, 19, 25-30 |
| Asparagus, mefuta eohle ea k'habeche, li-soneblomo | 8-12, 16, 17, 26 | 10-13, 18, 19, 24, 25 |
| Litapole | 6-12, 14, 16, 17, 21 28 | 8-13, 16, 18, 19, 23, 29-31 |
| Mohloaare | 1, 2, 8-12, 16, 17 | 3, 4, 10-13, 18, 19, 29-31 |
| Limela, radishes | 8-12, 16, 17, 21-23, 28 | 10-13, 18, 19, 23-25, 29-31 |
| Semela, celery, turnip | 1, 2, 8-12, 16, 17, 21-23 | 3, 4, 10-13, 18, 19, 29-31 |
| Lihoete, litamati, mahapu, likomkomere, mahapu | 1, 2, 8-12, 16, 17 | 3, 4, 10-13, 18, 19, 29-31 |
| Litlama tse monate | 1, 2, 8-12, 16, 17 | 3, 4, 10-13, 18, 19, 27-31 |
| Eiee, konofolo, horseradish | 6-12, 14, 16, 17, 21-23, 28 | 8-13, 18, 20, 23-25, 29-31 |
| Mesebetsi | April | May |
| Courgettes le li-eggplant | 9-12, 17, 18, 24-29 | 9-13, 17, 18, 24-26, 28, 29 |
| Asparagus, mefuta eohle ea k'habeche, li-soneblomo | 9-12, 17, 18, 23, 24 | 9-13, 17, 18, 23, 24 |
| Litapole | 9-12, 15, 17, 18, 22, 28-30 | 9-13, 15, 17, 18, 22, 28-31 |
| Mohloaare | 2, 3, 9-12, 17, 18, 28-30 | 2, 3, 9-13, 17, 18, 28-31 |
| Limela, radishes | 9-12, 17, 18, 22-28 | 9-13, 17, 18, 22-26, 28, 31 |
| Semela, celery, turnip | 2, 3, 9-12, 17, 18, 28-30 | 2, 3, 9-13, 17, 18, 28-30 |
| Lihoete, litamati, mahapu, likomkomere, mahapu | 2, 3, 9-12, 17, 18, 27-30 | 2, 3, 9-13, 17, 18, 28-30 |
| Litlama tse monate | 2, 3, 9-12, 17, 18, 28-30 | 2, 3, 9-13, 17, 18, 28-31 |
| Eiee, konofolo, horseradish | 9-12, 17, 18, 22-24, 28-30 | 9-13, 17, 18, 22-24, 28-31 |
| Mesebetsi | June | July |
| Courgettes le li-eggplant | 7-10, 15, 16, 22-26 | 6-9, 14, 15, 21-26 |
| Asparagus, mefuta eohle ea k'habeche, li-soneblomo | 7-10, 14-16, 21, 22 | 6-9, 13-15 20, 21 |
| Litapole | 7-10, 13, 15, 16, 20, 27-29 | 6-9, 12, 14, 15, 19, 25-28 |
| Mohloaare | 1, 7-10, 13-16, 27-29 | 6-9, 12-15, 25-28 |
| Limela, radishes | 1, 7-10, 14-16, 27-29 | 6-9, 13-15, 25-28 |
| Semela, celery, turnip | 1, 7-10, 13-16, 27-29 | 6-9, 12-15, 25-28 |
| Lihoete, litamati, mahapu, likomkomere, mahapu | 1, 7-10, 12, 14-16, 27-29 | 6-9, 11-15, 25-28 |
| Litlama tse monate | 1, 7-10, 13-16, 27-30 | 6-9, 12-15, 25-29 |
| Eiee, konofolo, horseradish | 7-9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 27-29 | 6-9, 14, 15, 25-28 |
| Mesebetsi | August | September |
| Courgettes le li-eggplant | 5-9, 13, 14, 20-22, 24, 25 | 4-6, 8, 12, 13, 19-24 |
| Asparagus, mefuta eohle ea k'habeche, li-soneblomo | 5-9, 12-14, 19, 20 | 4-6, 8, 11-13, 18, 19 |
| Litapole | 5-9, 11, 13, 14, 18, 24-27 | 4-6, 8, 10, 13, 14, 18, 24-27, 30 |
| Mohloaare | 5-9, 11-14, 24-27 | 4-6, 8, 10-13, 23-26 |
| Limela, radishes | 5-9, 12-14, 24-27 | 4-6, 8, 11-13, 23-26 |
| Semela, celery, turnip | 5-9, 11-14, 24-27 | 4-6, 8, 10-13, 23-26 |
| Lihoete, litamati, mahapu, likomkomere, mahapu | 5-9, 10-14, 24-27 | 4-6, 8-13, 23-26 |
| Litlama tse monate | 5-9, 11-14, 24-27 | 4-6, 8, 10-13, 23-26 |
| Eiee, konofolo, horseradish | 5-11, 13, 14, 24-27 | 4-6, 8-10, 12, 13, 23-26, 30 |
Li-Florist ka 2019 li lokela ho lebisa tlhokomelo matsatsing a latelang.
| Mesebetsi | February | Etela |
| Jalang | 7-13, 15-17, 24 | 9-13, 15, 17-19, 26 |
| Sebetsa ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea ho hloa | 1, 2, 8-12, 14-17 | 3, 4, 10-13, 15-19 |
| Ho lema bulbs | 6-12, 14-17, 21-23, 28 | 10-13, 15-17, 23-25, 27-31 |
| Ho ikatisa ka ho itšeha | 6-12, 15-17, 27, 28 | 8-13, 17-19, 27-31 |
| Sampling, transplanting lipalesa | 6-12, 21-24 | 8-13, 23-26 |
| Mesebetsi | April | May |
| Jalang | 7-12, 16-18, 25 | 8-15, 16-18, 25 |
| Sebetsa ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea ho hloa | 2, 3, 9-12, 15-18, 28-30 | 2, 3, 9-13, 15-18, 28-31 |
| Ho lema bulbs | 9-12, 14-16, 22-24, 28-30 | 9-19, 13-16, 22-24, 28-31 |
| Ho ikatisa ka ho itšeha | 9-12, 16-18, 27-30 | 9-13, 16-18, 28-30 |
| Sampling, transplanting lipalesa | 9-12, 22-25 | 9-13, 22-25, 31 |
| Mesebetsi | June | July |
| Jalang | 5-10, 12-15, 23-25 | 4-9, 11-14, 22-24 |
| Sebetsa ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea ho hloa | 1, 7-10, 13-16, 27-29 | 6-9, 12-15, 25-29 |
| Ho lema bulbs | 6-16, 19-24, 27-30 | 5-9, 11-15, 18-23, 26-29 |
| Ho ikatisa ka ho itšeha | 7-10, 14-16, 25, 27, 30 | 6-9, 13-15, 24-26, 29 |
| Sampling, transplanting lipalesa | 7-10, 20-23, 29 | 6-9, 19-22, 28, 31 |
| Mesebetsi | August | September |
| Jalang | 3-13, 21, 22 | 3-6, 9-13, 21-23 |
| Sebetsa ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea ho hloa | 5-9, 11-14, 24-28 | 4-6, 8, 10-13, 23-27 |
| Ho lema bulbs | 4-14, 17-22, 25-28 | 3-6, 9-13, 16-21, 24-27, 30 |
| Ho ikatisa ka ho itšeha | 5-9, 12-14, 24, 25, 28 | 4-6, 8, 11-13, 22-24, 27, 30 |
| Sampling, transplanting lipalesa | 5-9, 18-21, 27, 31 | 4-6, 8, 17-20, 26, 29, 30 |
Ke habohlokoa! Maemong a mang, maemo a leholimo a kena-kenana le mekhoa ea ho lema. Tabeng ena, ho lumelloa ho khutlisa matsatsi ka matsatsi a 'maloa.
Litlhahiso tse nang le phihlelo ea lirapa le balemi ba lirapa
Ma-agronomists a hlokomelang khalendara ea khoeli ba eletsoa hore ba sebetse ka ho khetheha ka leihlo la theknoloji ea theknoloji ea ho hlaolela mefuta e mengata. Ho tlōla litlhahiso tsa babalisi ho kotsi haholo ho feta ho se tsamaisane le mekhahlelo ea khoeli.
Ka matsatsi a sa thabiseng, o ka nka mehato ea mokhatlo - ho rekoa ha thepa ea ho jala, ho lekanngoa ha limela le ho hlophisoa ha tlhahlobo. 
Ho sebelisa kalendara ea khoeli ea Siberia, balemi ba lirapa le balemi ba lirapa ba thatafalloa ho etsa phoso nakong ea mekhoa ea temo setšeng. Bakeng sa ho lema lijalo hantle, ela hloko mefuta eohle ea ho lema le tlhokomelo. Ke feela tabeng ena, u tla fumana lipalesa tse ngata tse kotuloang le tse mabifi tsa mekhabiso ea mekhabiso.
